【2020最新】人教版高考英语语法专题复习Word完整版
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2019-2020学年度最新高考英语语法复习专题Word版(附参照答案 )1、名词性从句中连结词的运用名词性从句中的连结词有连词 that / whether / as if ,连结代词 what / who/ which / whose / whatever/ whoever / whomever / whichever ,连结副词 where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
(1) that 的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句顶用that 但不可以省略。
如:That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’ t have enough money.②宾语从句中的连结词that 有时可省有时又不行省,在以下几种状况中that 不可以省略:( A )当 that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或许从句主语之间有插入语时,that 不行省略;(B )当 that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时, that 不可以省;( C)当 that 作介词宾语时,that 不行免却。
如:He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that 从句作主语和宾语时,能够用it 来替代成以下几种构造表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surpris ing that(B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...( C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that(D)It seems/happens that。
——教学资料参考参考范本——人教版新课标高考英语语法专题复习Word完整版______年______月______日____________________部门(附参考答案)专题一冠词I、重点难点解析冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义历年高考试题对冠词的考查涉及到冠词的位置、不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词及固定搭配中的冠词等各个方面。
下面我们以表格的形式对前四个方面进行总结,1. 冠词的位置考点示例quite a small house1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a (n)+形容词+单数可数名词so nice a girl2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this十形容词+a(u)+单数可数名词3 both/all/half/twice/double + the +名词twice the size of the room4 half a (n)或a half + 单数可数名词Half an hour/a half hour2.不定冠词考点示例1 表示泛指,与any同义 A square has four sides.2 表示数量“一”,与one同义,但其数的概He will be back in a week.念不如one强烈3 表示“相同的”,与the same同义 Birds of a feather flock together.4 表示“每一个”,与every,each,per同义 I visit my father once a month.5 表示“某一”,与a certain同义 A Mr Smith is waiting to see you.6 表示“像……似的”,与one like同义 He is a Lei Feng in our class.7 用在某些物质名词前表示“一种、‘一阵、We had a heavy rain last night.一份、一场”等8 用在某些抽象名词前,使其具体化 You are a great help to your mother.3. 定冠词考点示例4. 零冠词考点示例1 专用名词和不可数名词前China, America, Grade One, Class Two 2 名词前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等 Go down this street.3 当复数名词和不可数名词表示泛指时 We are students./ I like reading stories.4 成对名词连用时day after day /face to face5 在球类、棋类、学科、语言、三餐名词前 play basketball /play chess /like physics. speak English /at lunch6 在季节、月份、某些含Day 的节假日、星期等名词前Autumn is the best season in Beijing./in May /New Year’s Day /On Sunday7在某些习惯用语中的名词前At noon /by bus /by telephone/ in bed, in time / go to bed / go to college5. 英语中含有冠词的词组辩析英语中有不少词组,从形式看好象只有冠词之差,而实际上却是意义完全不同的新词组。
语法复习专题一——名词一、考点聚焦1.可数名词单、复数变化形式(1)规则变化。
①单数名词词尾直接加-s。
如:boy — boys, pen — pens。
①以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。
如:glass — glasses,box— boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes。
特例:stomach — stomaches。
①以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。
如:baby — babies, lady — ladies, fly — flies。
①以“o”结尾的多数加-es。
如:tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero — heroes。
但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。
如:radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo — photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco — tobaccos。
①以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”,之后再加-es。
如:wife — wives, life — lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf — leaves 等。
特例:handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof — roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。
①改变元音字母的。
如:man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。
特例:child — children。
高中英语语法总结一、词法1。
冠词:具体要求–定冠词,不定冠词和零冠词的区分难点、考点–60%的每年的高考英语试题中冠词考题涉及冠词的基本用法, 或涉及基本用法的引申用法①类别的三种情况:a/an 表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个,某一类表示泛指或类指,指人或事物的某一个,类指/泛指的不可数名词前用零冠词;冠词的类指用法1)the + 单数名词指这个类别是可以区别于另一个类别的②最高级、比较级、序数词前(a,the)冠词③名词前冠词④考查搭配用法有的要用冠词,有的不用冠词⑤不定冠词的特殊位置how/so/as/too+形容词+不定冠词+名词, so kind a man = such a kind man,too difficult a book ⑥在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同. in front of / in the front of;in charge of, in the charge of; out of question没问题 out of the question不可能⑦a+抽象名词具体化2。
名词:具体要求–名词的数:可数名词、不可数名词;名词的格;名词的数型变化规则难点、考点–①双重所有格的用途②复合名词的复数(3种)③无生命名词的’s/s’所有格④名词辨析(同义词,近义词,形相似而意义相异)⑤搭配(名词与介词,名词与动词,名词的固定a lack of)⑥转义:转义名词主要分为两类:①把抽象意义转化为具体意义,因而赋予其可数功能;②把具体意义的名词抽象化,从而赋予其不可数性3.代词:具体要求–人称,物主,反身,疑问代词,指示代词,不定代词,关系代词难点、考点–①it, one,that,those(一般来说,one替代一个不确定的人或物,只代可数名词;it 替代特定的同一的事物,既代可数又可代不可数;它除了指代上下文的事或温度、天气、时间、距离等外,还用于语法上的形式主语和形式宾语的替代;that 指代特定的但不同一的事物,既代可数又代不可数,相当于the+名词,它有复数形式为those)②another,more, other,the rest, else辨析③some,any辨析④each, every ⑤翻身代在teach, enjoy, hurt, introduce,by,for, to等⑥none与no one ⑦全否、部否⑧it用法4.数词:具体要求–基数,序数,分数、百分数,小数,倍数难点、考点–①年龄表达法②年代表达法③hundred, thousand和million的用法④倍数的3个句式⑤表示”几十;许多”时,可使用dozens of; scores of 形式⑥考查分数和百分数的用法表示几分之几或百分之几的人或物时,须在分数或百分数和人或物之间加of。
2020 高考英语常考语法知识点一?志如果干中有志性的状 , 往往可以根据状相的 ?[ 例] ①Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool________abroadto studymedicinelastyear.A.sentB.weresentC.hadsentD.hadbeensent[ 解析 ] 此有明的志 lastyear, 提示我使用一般去 ; 句中的主students 是被送的象 , 使用被 ? 答案 B?的一般都有其相的状 , 同学熟下列 8 种常用所的状 ?(1) 一般在 :often,always,usually,seldom,now,everyday等?(2)一般去:then,yesterday,lastweek,afterthat,ago,inthefollowing/nex tfewmonths 等?(3)在行:now,rightnow,atpresent,atthismoment,thesedays等?(4) 去行 :then,atthattime,atthistimeyesterday等?(5)在完成:recently,lately,upto/tillnow,sofar,inthepast/lastfewmonths/years ⋯,for+ 一段 ,since+ 一点等 ?(6) 去完成 :before,bytheendoflastmonth/years⋯等?(7)一般将来:tomorrow,today,nextweek/month ⋯,inanhour,inthecoming/fol lowingfewweeks 等?(8) 去将来 :thefollowingmonth,thenextweek等?二?主从呼如果所干是主从复合句 , 可根据主从句呼的原出正确的 ?命角度及策 ] 近年来高考考主从句的呼 , 常放在真的并且符合的境中行考 ?在根据呼原解 , 要把握好以下几点 :(1)在 ?条件等状从句中 , 用一般在表示一般将来 , 一般去表示去将来 , 用在完成表示将来完成 ?(2)正确定主句及从句两个作生的 , 并真体会命者所出的境 ?(3)解答从句与主句呼 , 考生熟知以下 : 主句在 , 从句可根据需要使用任何 ; 主句去 , 从句用恰当的去的某种 ( 表示客真理使用一般在 ) ?考点一、考与非的英句子至少包括主与两部分 , 而多数情况下都由来充当。
本文部分内容来自网络整理,本司不为其真实性负责,如有异议或侵权请及时联系,本司将立即删除!== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! ==高中必备的英语语法知识总结许多高中学生都会明显感觉到高中英语学习与初中相比大不一样,知识量增大,要背、要记、要学的东西很多,其中需要掌握的语法知识也变得深奥了。
下面是小编为大家整理的高中英语知识,希望对大家有用!高中英语语法知识一、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when时间状语注意:It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只能用that,that可以省略,从句用相应的完成时。
2、where 地点状语注意:当先行词为模糊的地点时,如point. Situation, case, position, stage, scene, spot, activity, family, job等名词时用where.3、why 原因状语先行词为reason。
二、介词与关系代词1、介词如何确定(1)依据定语从句中动词的习惯搭配来确定(2)依据先行词的习惯搭配来确定(3)根据意思来确定(4)为了强调某一名词,不定式前加上关系词2、关系代词作介词的宾语时,介词的位置(1)whom和which可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间,也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。
(2)含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。
(3)关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时,介词不能放在它的前面,只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。
(4)关系代词whose也可以在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起作介词宾语。
3、“名词/数词/代词+介词+关系代词”结构常见的形式有:名词/one/two/some/none/all/both/several/many/most/a few/a little/the+比较级/the+最高级…+of+which/whom。
英语:2020届高考知识复习清单I. 语法复习:独立主格结构1. 独立主格结构的作用.主句前:作时间,原因,条件等状语.主句后:作方式,伴随状语.2. 独立主格结构的构成:名词(代词) + 分词(形容词,副词,介词短语)3. 独立主格结构中出现现在分词与过去分词的使用区别.4. 如何利用独立主格结构化简复合句.省略与代替1.省略与代替的作用是什么?2.s o代替前面句子中已经表达过的词,短语或句子(多是宾与从句). 与so 连用的常用动词有:hope , believe, think , be afraid , expect , surprise, imagine等.3.用not代替so的情况.4.用不定式符号代替不定式.5. 用do在句子中代替其它动词.II. 句型复习:用于双宾语句型的动词:write bring fetch give hand leave lend maketake tellwish pass pay promise read sell send show sing teach如果谓语动词是下列动词, 直接宾语放在宾语之前, 应加介词for.build buy choose cook cut do draw find get save makeIII.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (23)keep keep sth. 保持,保留,留下,保留link.v. 保持,继续 keep + adj. / adv. keep + 介词短语 keep sb. (sth.) + 分词keep sb. (sth.) + adj. / adv. keep sb. (sth.) + 介词短语 keep a close watch on 密切注视keep a diary 记日记keep a record 作记录keep an eye on 瞧着点,照看keep doing sth. 老是做...keep on doing sth. 老是不断做...keep body and soul together 维持生命keep ...from...阻止...做...keep back 忍住, 留下keep fit 保持健康keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep on ( doing sth. ) 继续(做某事)keep one’s word守信keep ...in mind 记住keep silence 保持安静,保持沉默keep up 保持,继续(做...)keep up with 跟上B. 短语记忆:be about to do sth. 即将做...be anxious about 为...而忧虑be busy with 忙于...be fit for 适合于be fond of 爱好、喜爱be made from 由...制造be made up of 由...组成be familiar with 对...熟悉be famous for 因...而著名be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎be rich in 在...充足(充裕)be tired of 厌烦做某事be uncertain about 对...不确定be used to 习惯于C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:tie vt. tire v. touch v. train v.travel v.treat v. tremble vi. trouble v. trust v. try v.understand v. undertake vt. unite v. upset vt.urge vt.use vt.。
高考英语语法专题复习(附参考答案)一、冠词The Article知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。
如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。
教学资料范本【2020最新】人教版高考英语语法专题复习Word完整版编辑:__________________时间:__________________(附参考答案)一、冠词The Article知识要点:冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article)两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词,a用在辅音之前:如a book, a man; an用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book等。
the是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。
这是不定冠词a (an)的基本用法。
如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while, for a long time等。
5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。
如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。
二、定冠词的用法:1、特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
这是定冠词the的基本用法。
如:Beijing is the capital of China.The pen on the desk is mine.2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
如:Where is the teacher?Open the window, please.3、指上文提过的人或事物(第二次出现)。
如:There was a chair by the window. On the chair sat a young woman with a baby in her arms.The baby was thin.4、用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
如:the earth, the moon, the sun.5、用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
(副词最高级前的定冠词可省略)如:Bob is the tallest in his class.6、用在某些专有名词前(由普通名词构成的专用名词)。
如:the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Science Museum, the Children’s Palace, the Party等。
7、用在一些习惯用语中。
如:on the day, in the morning (afternoon, evening), the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, the next year, by the way等。
8、用在江河湖海、山脉前。
如:the Yellow River, the Pacific Ocean, the Alps, the Himalayas9、用在报刊、杂志前。
如:the People’s Daily, the Evening Paper, the Times 泰晤士报。
10、表示某一家人要加定冠词。
如:The Browns are at home to receive visitors today. 布朗一家今天要接待客人。
11、用在形容词前,表某一类人。
如:the poor, the wounded, the living, the dead, the rich, the sick等。
12、定冠词可以表示一事物内部的某处。
如:The driver always sits in the front of the bus(car).三、零冠词(即不用冠词):1、专用名词和不可数名词前。
如:China, America, Grade One, Class Two, milk, oil, water, paper, science等。
2、名词前已有作定语用的this, that, my, your, some, any等代词。
如:Go down this street.3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。
如:We are students.I like reading stories.4、节日、日期、月份、季节前。
如:Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, National Day, in summer, in July等。
Today is New Year’s Day.It is Sunday.March 8 is Wome n’s Day.5、在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前,尤其作表语、宾补时。
如:What’s the matter, Granny?We elected him monitor.6、在某些习惯用语中的名词前。
如:at noon, at night, at first, at last, at most, at least, by bus(train, air, sea), in bed, in time, in front of, go to school, go to bed, go to college, on foot, at table, in ink, in pencil等。
7、在三餐饭和球类运动前。
如:She goes to school after breakfast every morning.We are going to play football.We usually have lunch at school.8、科目前不加。
如:We learn Chinese, maths, English and some other subjects.【专项训练】:1、We can’t live without air.A.an B.×C.the D.some2、——Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.——Is it black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A.a; the B.the; the C.the; a D.a; a3、I’ve been waiting for him for hour and half.A.×; ×B.the; a C.a; the D.an; a4、What fine weather we have today!A.a B.×C.some D.an5、Have you ever seen as tall as this one?A.a tree B.such tree C.an tree D.tree6、Children usually go to school at age of six.A.×; the B.a; an C.the; ×D.the; the7、Himalayas is highest mountain in world.A.×; the;×B.The; the; the C.A; a; aD.×;×;×8、They each have __book. Li Hua’s is about writer. Wang Lin’s is on science.A.a; a; ×B.the; ×; the C.×; the; ×D.a; the; a9、Physics is science of matter and energy.A.The; ×B.×; ×C.×; the D.A; a10、sun rises in east and sets inwest.A.A; an; a B.The;×;×C.The; the; the D.A; the; a11、Many people agree that__knowledge of English is a must ininternational trade today.A.a;×B.the; an C.the; the D.×; the12、 __Mr Jones called while you were out (neither of us knows thisman). He was in badtemper. A.×;a B.A;×C.The; theD.A; a13、They were at dinner then. It was delicous one.A.a; the B.×;×C.×;a D.a; a14、what kind of car do you want to buy?A.×B.the C.a D.an15、Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.A.×; the B.×;×C.the; ×D.the; the16、Beyond stars, the astronaut saw nothing butspace.A.the; ×B.×; the C.×;×D.the; the17、Alexander Graham Bell invented telephone in 1876.A.×B.a C.the D.one18、——Where’s Jack?——I think he’s still in bed, but he might just be in bathroom.A.×;×B.the; the C.the; ×D.×; the19、Many people are still in habit of writing silly things inpublic places.A.the; the B.×;×C.the; ×D.×; the20、——I’d like information about the management of your hotel, please.——Well, you could have word with the manager. He might be helpful.A.some; a B.an; some C.some; some D.an; a【答案】:1、B air是不可数名词。