geometrically stable system
结构
Under the action of any loads, the system still maintain its shape and remains its location if the deformations of the members are neglected.
F
E
2 rigid bodies, connected by 3 links, which are nonparallel and nonconcurrent cross the hinge, form an internally stable system with no redundant restraints. 。
Degrees of freedom of a system are the numbers of independent movements or coordinates which are required to locate the system fully.
for a point in plane n=2
C
structure formed by Attaching of binary systems 减二元体简化分析
W=3 ×10-(2×14+3)=-1<0 W=2 ×6-13=-1<0
计算自由度 = 体系真实 的自由度 ?
W=2 ×6-12=0 W=3 ×9-(2×12+3)=0
缺少联系 几何可变
W=2 ×6-11=1 W=3 ×8-(2×10+3)=1
summary
W>0, 缺少足够联系,体系几何可变 Restraints are not enough, unstable。 W=0, 具备成为几何不变体系所要求的最少 联系数目has the minimum necessary numbers of restraints for stable system。