M2-1语言点

1 M2－1 Cultural relics 语法 限制性定语从句 与非限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句：定语从句起限定作用，是主句的不可缺少的部分。 非限制性定语从句：定语从句只起补充说明作用，若省去不会影响主句的意思，通常有逗号隔开。 翻译句子： 1. Tom helps me a lot, which I’ll keep in mind for ever. ( 非限定从,不能用that) 2. Yesterday I met John, who seemed to be very busy. 3. Beijing is a city I’ve always wanted to visit. 2

4. Beijing , which is the capital of China, has a very long history. 5. The man who lives in Room 303 is a doctor. 6. My wife, who came to see me this morning, is a doctor. 7. As is known to everyboby, he is a good player.

(众所周知) 8. He has gone to America, as is reported in the newspaper.

(正如报告所说) 9. 我有两个儿子，他们都是大学生。

I have two sons, both of whom are university students.

10. 正如我们所知，张明中段考全级第一。 3

As we know, Zhang Ming is No.1 in our grade in the mid-examination.

1. survive vt. 幸免于难,（经过……）活下来 vi. 幸存；继续存在 1) Fortunately he survived the traffic accident. 2) Only one-third of the people survived the earthquake 3) He survived in the desert for a week on biscuits and water.

2. remain vi. 留下, 遗留 1) I went to the city, but my brother remained at home.

2) You may have everything that remains. link-verb. 仍是，保持（后接 n. 4

/adj/ to be done） 3) The death of the old man remained unknown. (remained a mystery) 4) My friend became a boss, but I remained a worker.

5）The plan remains to be seen whether it will succeed. (拭目以待)

3. ▲ search sth/ sb. 搜查某事/ 搜身 ▲ search for sth/ sb. 寻找(=look for) ▲ in search of … 搜索,寻找 ▲ in the search for…搜索,寻找 1) He searched all his pockets but failed to find his passport. 2) Many farmers go into towns and cities in search of good jobs and higher pay. 5

3) The police searched him for a gun. 4) 他们搜查整个房子找书. They searched the whole house for the book.

5) 他们马上外出寻找失踪的男孩.

They went out at once in search of the missing boy. They went out at once and searched for the missing boy.

4. design v.计划, 设计,构思 n.设计, 图案 ▲ be designed for 打算给, 为…而设计 ▲ be designed to do 目的是 1) I like the design of the new school 2) A new highway between the two cities 6

is being designed. 3) The road was not designed for the heavy trucks. 4) The experiment is designed to test the new medicine.

5. fancy a.奇特的, 异样的 vt. 想象, 设想(=imagine) ▲fancy (one’s) doing sth. 想象做某事 ▲fancy sb. to be/ as … 认为某人是… 1) You can see his room is in a fancy style. 2) Fancy meeting you here! (想不到在这里见到你) 3) I don’t fancy his doing such a thing.（不喜欢） 4) He fancies himself as a good writer. 7

6. belong to + n. 属于 (不用被动语态) 1) Two-thirds of the members belong to Class Two. 2) China is a developing country, which belongs to the third world.

3) 他属于哪个小组?

(Which group does he belong to ?) 7. in return 作为回报, 报答 1) The boy carried the bag for me, I tipped him 5 yuan in return. (给小费) 2) He helped me a lot. In return, I treated him to Mc. Donald.

(请客) ▲ in return for 作为……的回报; 以 8

报答…… 3) I bought him a drink in return for his help. 4) What should I do in return for his kindness?

8. be at war 交战， 打仗 （反at peace） 1) The two countries have been at war for two years.

2） This country used to be at war, but now it’s at peace. ▲ at work在工作 ▲ at table= at dinner 在吃饭 ▲ at the table 在桌旁 ▲ at school 上学，读书 ▲ at this school 在学校里 3）They were at table when I entered the 9

house. 4) He was at the table when I called him in the office.

5) 现在已经十二点了，但经理还在工作。 It is 12 o’clock now, but the manager is still at work.

9. There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问… 1）There is no doubt that he is the best man for the job. 2) 毫无疑问我们足球队会赢比赛。 3）毫无疑问台湾是我国的一部分。 （There is no doubt that Taiwan is a part of our country.）

10. consider vt. 考虑，认为， 把…看作 10

▲ consider + doing 考虑做… ▲ consider sb. to be 把…看作 ▲ consider sb. (as) 把…看作 （同义think of sb. as/ look on sb. as/ regard sb. as） 1） Do you consider going out for a walk? 2) We consider Tom (as) a top student in our class. 3) Babbage is generally considered to be the inventor of the computer.

4) 他正考虑找一份兼职工作. He is considering looking for a part-time job.

11. worth prep. 相当于……的价值, 值得的 n. 价值