(人教版)高中英语必修一：Unit 1 Friendship语言点及其练习

Unit 1 Friendship Ｉ．单元教学目标II．目标语言III. 教材分析和教材重组1. 教材分析本单元以Friend和Friendship为话题，旨在通过单元教学使学生通过讨论什么是好朋友，什么是真正的友谊，如何交友和保持友谊等问题，使学生树立正确的交友观。

并针对日常交友过程中经常遇到的实际问题，指导学生发表自己的见解和看法，通过进一步讨论提供有效的解决方案。

并能就此以编辑的身份写出指导信，对相关谚语写出观点明确、论证有力的短文。

1.1 Warming Up以调查问卷的形式，通过对学生在日常交友过程中所遇到的五个问题，展开调查，使学生对是否擅长交友做出评价，激发学生对本单元的中心话题产生兴趣；同时也使教师本单元的授课更具有针对性，从而有效地帮助学生树立正确的交友观。

1.2 Pre-Reading通过四个问题引导学生讨论交友的重要性以及自己心目中好朋友的概念和标准，并使学生认识到不仅人与人，人与物（如日记）也可以成为好朋友。

继续探究并树立正确交友观，并为阅读作好了准备。

1.3 Reading讲述第二次世界大战的纳粹统治时期，犹太人Anne一家过着滇沛流漓，与世隔绝的生活。

Anne在孤独中只能以日记Kitty 为友，倾诉衷肠，伴其渡过两年的逃亡生涯。

控诉了纳粹党的残暴统治给犹太人民带来了深重的灾难，并以日记的形式表达了以主人公Anne为代表的全世界人民憎恨战争渴望和平的共同心愿。

学生学习了新的词汇、句型，提高了阅读水平。

文中选用了主人公的一篇日记，使学生进一步感受到了挚友的可贵，对主人公内心世界的描写有了更深刻的理解。

1.4 Comprehension 设计了三种题型。

其中前两个是考查学生对READING文章细节内容的理解，最后一题是开放性问题，学生可以在更深入理解主人公内心世界的基础上各抒己见，使学生养成勤于思考勇于探究的良好的学习习惯，现时也培养了学生的想象力，进一步提高了阅读水平。

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship基础操练Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. When we learn English, it is quite important to develop the ability of (交际).2. Failing in the examination again (使心烦) her a lot.3. Those who are in difficult s usually work harder to get out of it.4. As an e of the newspaper, I should be responsible for what is printed init.5. He was punished by the school because of his c in the exam.6. Many t are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football gamesat midnight.7. My English teacher is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a on learning English.8. It’s quite n for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.9. What is the r for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?10. Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f of being laughed at.Ⅱ. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空calm down/go through/be concerned about/add up/set down1. His mother his future and his happiness.2. We tried to her , but she kept shouting and crying.3. You will have to go over these figures again, they don’t right.4. I have everything that happened in my diary.5. The old man many sufferings during the war.Ⅲ. 翻译句子1.他不应该告诉汤姆这个秘密，但是他没有恶意。

高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第2课时：ReadingI．基础练习根据课文内容判断正误1.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War I.2.A nne called her diary Betty.3.A nne stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a look at the moon by herself.4.A nne kept a diary because she couldn’t meet her friends.5.A nne’ family had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and killed.根据课文选择正确的答案：6.Anne Frank and her family hid away for_____A.over a yearB.over two yearsC.three yearsD.one year and a half7.According to Anne, a true friend is a person _____.A.that would laugh at youB.who makes you happyC.whom you can trustD.who could save your life8.Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because _____A.her interest in natureB.she had always been so had grownC.she had been outdoorsD.she had been indoors too long.9.She didn’t dare to open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because _____A.they might be discoveredB.her family might be disturbedC.it was very coldD.a thief might get into the room10.Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis _____A.about June 1945B.about February 1945C.about December 1944D.about November 1944II.单项选择：1.James often lies to others.His classmates _____ believe his words.A.no anyB.no longerC.not any moreD.not any longer2.I _____ the written papers but failed in the oral exam.A.got throughB.looked throughC.went throughD.lived through3.I thought her nice and honest _____ I saw her.A.for the first timeB.the first timeC.first timeD.by the first time4.Everybody can see that she did it _____，not by chance.A.to purposeB.on purposeC.in purposeD.by purpose5.--- Have you moved into the new house? --- Not yet.The rooms _____.A.are paintingB.have paintedC.are paintedD.are being painted6.What great trouble we had _____ where his house was.A.in findingB.to findC.findD.found7.It is the first time that I _____ this kind of moon cake.A.enjoyedB.have enjoyedC.enjoyD.enjoying8.I am sorry to say that I would agree with you, though not _____A.widelyB.possiblyC.entirelyD.mainly9.There is no _____ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim _____A.indoors; outdoorsB.indoor; outdoorC.indoor; outdoorsD.indoor; indoors10.The little girl _____ to the forest.A.didn’t dare goB.dared not to goC.dared not goD.dares to goIII.单句改错：1.I happened to be upstairs at the dusk when the window was open.A B C2.I am only able to look at the nature through dirty curtains.A B C3.Anne and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they discovered.A B C4.I don’t want to set down a series of fact in a diary as most people do.A B C5.It was the first time that I have seen the night..A B CIV.英汉互译：1.我碰巧看见他在做家庭作业。

新人教版必修1Unit 1 Friendship知识点与同步练习(3)英语必修一Unit1 Friendship 同步练习Ⅰ.完形填空Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed theways of mining，construction，andwarfare as the inventor of dynamite (炸药).OnApril 12,1888，Alfred’s brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major Frenchnewspaper 1 his brother for him and carried anarticle 2 the death of Alfred Nobel.“The merchant of death is dead，” the article read.“Dr.AlfredNobel，whobecame 3 by finding ways to kill more peoplefaster than ever before，died yesterday.”Nobel was 4 to find out not that he had died, butthat，whenhis time was up，he would bethought of only as one who profited from 5 anddestruction.To make sure that he was 6 withlove and respect，Nobel arranged in his 7 togive the largest part of his money to 8 the Nobel prizes，whichwould be awarded to people who made great 9 tothe causes of peace，literature，and thesciences.So 10 ，Nobelhad to die before he realized what his life was really about.1.A.foundB.misunderstoodC.mistookD.judged解析：选C。

Unit 1Friendship The Language Points of Reading一、短语中英互译1．help sb. out2．take ... into account3．in addition4．给予某人帮助5．前往……6．犯错误7．与某人分享某(事)物8．依赖；依靠；取决于二、根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

1．My sister has been attracted by a TV ________ (系列节目)．2．The poor man found a place at ________ (黄昏) to spend the night.3．It ________ (使担忧) me that you no longer seem to care about your study. 4．The rain prevented them from eating ________ (在户外)．5．They worked with one of their business _______ (合作者) to finish a great project. 6．It u________ me to think of her all alone in that big house.7．She i________ my advice so she failed in the game.8．Slow breathing helps people stay c________ and attentive (专心的)．9．I'm not e________ happy with your idea.10．She often wears l________ garments in summer.三、单句语法填空1．It was the second time that I ________ (see) her.2．They are discussing how to build a ________ (power) government.3．Once, while ________ (work) overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.4．She has left her book there ________ purpose so that you can read it.5．It's no pleasure ________ (work) in these conditions, he thinks.6．It was from this bookstore ________ my brother bought 20 books yesterday. 7．It upset me ________ (find) out that he didn't like my gift at all.8．If one is always ________ (concern) about other people and helps them, they will certainly become his good friends.四、阅读理解AHow do you meet new people, make new friends, or find out about the latest W1 bands? Here in the UK young people have traditionally W2done their socializing (社交) in bars and clubs.However, there is a new generation gro w ing up P1that finds it easier to manage W3their social lives on the Net, using free websites like MySpace, Bebo or MSN Spaces.The most successful social networking website in the UK is . As of May 2008, MySpace is the world's fourth most popular English-language website, attracting almost 3 million visitors per month. MySpace claims (声称) to have 95 million members with 500,000 new members joining the community each week.So how has it become so successful? Perhaps its secret is in its simplicity. Each new member can build their own page simply—uploading (上传) photos, videos and MP3 files. Then they describe W4themselves, listing their likes, dislikes, favorite bands, etc. It's an easy way to hook_up with people who share your interests.While socializing is the key to P2MySpace's success, love of music is at the heart of the community. Indeed, most aspiring musicians in the UK upload their songs to the site, and with good reason: unsigned mists, Arctic Monkeys and Lilly Allen created such an attraction W5on the site that they were offered recording contracts and scored Number One hits.Here at Learning English we feel that social network sites could be a great place to practice your English. Why not give it a try? You can tell us about your experience P3by filling in the new comments form at the top of the screen.1.How many new members join in MySpace every month?A．3 million.B．95 million. C．0.5 million. D．2 million. 2．Visitors to MySpace can do all EXCEPT________ on the site.A．doing socializing B．building personal pagesC．getting musicians' signature D．learning English3．What does the underlined phrase “hook up” in the 4th paragraph mean? A．Communicate. B．Attract. C．Compete. D．Appoint. 4．What is the main purpose of this passage?A．To introduce personal pages. B．To advertise .C．To introduce socializing. D．To explain the popularity of MySpace.BThere are so many ways to make new friends such as joining a sports team, participating W1in community activities, or traveling. And there is no doubt that a friend in need is a friend indeed because they can help you out P1when you are in trouble or encourage you when you are frustrated W2. So, joining a sports team will be my first choice.The primary W3reason for this is that everyone in a sports team has the same interest, which is the most fundamental (基础的) character for friends. Because of it, they will become your potential friends so that the chance to be the true friends is very high. In addition, the same interest can give you a lot of topics to talkwith your friends in daily conversation.Another factor that should be taken into account P2is the memory. After you fight for a goal with your partners, it will leave you a good experience, which is necessary for a long-lasting friendship. I used to be a player in the basketball team of my high school. Even though it was five years ago, I can remember all the exciting moments when we fought for the championship as if they happened yesterday. And although we went to different universities, we get together so many times.In addition P3，trust is also an important aspect W4. As we know, maintaining trust is the most important thing in the team because it can make you be together all the time. Furthermore, you can share happiness and sadness with reliable W5friends and they will make you feel life is beautiful and that the future is bright.Join a sports team, and your new friends are waiting for you.5．Why does the author think that a friend in need is a friend indeed?A．Because he can share your happiness.B．Because he can help you when you need him.C．Because he can encourage you when you succeed.D．Because he can help you join a sports team.6．The underlined word “potential” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “________”．A．best B．suitable C．reliable D．possible7．What does the author think is the best for a student to make new friends? A．Traveling. B．Participating in community activities.C．Joining a sports team. D．Remembering exciting moments.8．What is the main idea of the passage?A．A friend in need is a friend indeed.B．True friends should have the same interest.C．Join a sports team to make new friends.D．No sports team, no new friends.五、语法填空Everyone likes to have friends __1__ are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do, we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary (与此相反), once we break our word, nobody will ever trust __2__ again. For example, if you are __3__ untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the __4__ (important) of keeping one's word cannot be stressed too much.I once had an unpleasant experience of someone breaking his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school __5__ 6：30 am for our __6__ (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me __7__ (meet) him at McDonald's at six, but he never showed up. I was __8__ (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was already at school. I __9__ (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I don't need __10__ (friend) who can't keep their word.答案：一、1．帮某人脱离困境2．把……考虑进去3．另外4．give sb. a hand 5．head for ... 6．make mistakes 7．share sth. with sb. 8．depend on二、1. series2. dusk3. concerns4. outdoors5. partners6. upsets7. ignored8. calm9. entirely10. loose三、1. had seen2. powerful3. working4. on5. working6. that7. to find8. concerned四、1---8 DCAB BDCC 五、1．who/that2．us3．an4．importance5．at6．graduation7．to meet 8．depressed9．rushed10．friends。

高一英语同步练习必修1 Unit 1 Friendship第4课时：Using languageI.基础练习：本单元重点词组句子归纳总结1. be good _____ 对….友好2. add _____ 合计3. _____ time 改时间4. get sth 使…被做5. calm _____ 镇定下来6. have _____ _____ 不得不7. make a _____ of 列出8. hide _____ 躲藏；隐藏9. be_____ _____ 关心；挂念10. share sth _____sb 和某人分享某物11. go _____ 经历；仔细检查12. set _____ 放下；记下13. a _____ _____ 一系列；一套14. be crazy _____ 对…着迷15. on _____ 故意16. __ ____to/ so __to 为了17. ____to ____ 面对面地18. get ____ ____ 与…相处19. pack _____ 收拾，打理行装20. _____ _____ 按照；根据…所说21. have _____ _____ sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难22. communicate _____ sb 和…交际23. _____ _____ the friendship 终止友谊24. try _____ 试验；试用25. join _____ 参加（活动）26. _____ and _____ 到处27. Look ______ sth 注意，留心某事28. _____ love 相爱29. be ignorant _____ 无知的30. cheat sb (___)____sth 骗取某人某物31. have the/a _____ ___ doing sth 有做…的习惯句子归纳：1.I wonder if…我想知道是否…. It is no wonder that ……难怪……2.It’s because…这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替3.What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？4.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

单词练一练 1.2face to face 面对面地dusty [ˈdʌsti:]adj. 积满灰尘的no longer/not…any longer 不再……partner [ˈpɑ:tnə] n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle [ˈsetl]vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer from 遭受；患病△loneliness [ˈləʊnlɪnɪs] n. 孤单；寂寞highway n. 公路；大路recover [riˈkʌvə] vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack [pæk] vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase [ˈsju:tkeis]n.手提箱；衣箱overcoat n. 大衣；外套teenager [ˈti:neidʒə]n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意grateful [ˈɡreitful]adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒item [ˈaitəm] n. 项目；条款I.完型填空Five and a half years ago my father was suddenly rushed to the hospital for an operation. At the time，we had no idea that he was__1__ill.The operation did not go well and he remained__2__.Due to the laws of our state，we were__3__to keep him on a ventilator (呼吸机) for 72 hours against his wish of stopping medical treatment if he was too ill.At the end of day two，I was__4__in the waiting room and watching others walk their fathers around who had had__5__.Typically，I am very happy for others that are__6__，but that evening，I guess I was a little__7__because I finally realized I would__8__be able to hold my father’s h and and walk down the hall again.I had to jump up and run down the hall to__9__everyone.This was not in my nature but I just had to be__10__.After running for what seemed like a long time，I went into a rest room. I sat in a stall (小隔间) and__11__for at least five minutes.When I came out of the stall there was a__12__by the sink. I went to__13__on the water to wash my face and she came to hug me though I didn’t know her. She held onto me__14__I finally stopped crying. Then she grabbed a paper towel，wet it and__15__it to me. She looked at me and smiled and then left. She never spoke one word but she touched my__16__.She__17__me that you do not need to be a conversationalist to help__18__the hurt in others.Never__19__to hug someone who may need it today. You can make a_20__in someone’s life without ever speaking one word.1．A.slightly B．seriously C．probably D．simply2．A.uncomfortable B．uneasy C．unfortunate D．unconscious3．A.inspired B．trained C．forced D．forbidden4．A.sitting B．playing C．chatting D．reading5．A.dinners B．doubts C．ideas D．operations6．A.changing B．recovering C．returning D．leaving7．A.angry B．pleased C．curious D．foolish8．A.even B．still C．never D．always9．A.catch up with B．adapt to C．play jokes on D．get away from10．A.single B．alone C．negative D．impolite11．A.cried B．shouted C．laughed D．complained12．A.doctor B．manager C．stranger D．nurse13．A.turn B．put C．take D．try14．A.but B．since C．when D．until15．A.said B．handed C．lent D．sold16．A.face B．hair C．heart D．leg17．A.taught B．promised C．reminded D．introduced18．A.see B．remember C．describe D．heal19．A.learn B．hesitate C．continue D．dream20．A.choice B．mistake C．difference D．decisionII 阅读理解AJenny，I often think if I am as important to you as you are to me.We had an unhappy time yesterday. I really felt sad after it and almost apologized(道歉)to you. However, you could still laugh and talk with others like nothing had happened. I suddenly realized that I was not that important to you. You didn't even realize that I was angry and sad. What's more, you even forgot my birthday this year.Goodbye, my friend. I have closed my feeling toward you. It is to say goodbye, my friend. But it is meaningless(无意义的)for us to be friends any longer.Lucy Dear Lucy，I'm sorry that I hurt you so much yesterday. But here is something I really need to tell you. I never thought the quarrel we had yesterday was as serious as you thought. I just felt tired and didn't feel like going shopping. Susan and Lily are also my good friends. I couldn't pretend(假装)not seeing them when they passed by. I also couldn't let them know I was blue because of the quarrel. I didn't want them to feel sad just because I was sad. I'm your best friend, but I don't want to be your only friend. I don't want to be with you all the time because sometimes I need to have my own time. I want to spend some time with my other friends and my brother. Please try to make more friends. You will feel much happier if you have more friends. And remember, I'm your best friend forever!Jenny 21．What's the purpose of Lucy's letter?A．To tell Jenny that she is really sorry for what happened yesterday.B．To tell Jenny she doesn't want to be friends with her any longer.C．To ask Jenny not to be friends with Susan or Lily.D．To ask Jenny if she means much to her.22．In the letter, Jenny suggests Lucy should________.A．make more friends B．leave her aloneC．make friends with Susan and Lily D．spend more time with her family23．According to the passage, if we say someone is blue, we mean he/she is________.A．angry B．sad C．kind D．happy24．After reading Jenny's letter, we learn that________.A．Jenny and Lucy are both students B．Lucy doesn't know how to keep a healthy friendship C．a friend in need is a friend indeed D．Lucy is Jenny's only friend七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Unit1 Friendship1.steal sth.from sb. / steal sb’s sth. (stole,stolen) thief theftrob sb. of sth. (robbed,robbed) robber robberycheat sb. out of sth. (cheated,cheated) cheat2.share sth. with sb.share happiness and sorrow 同甘共苦share joys and sorrowsThey shared the same tastes and interests.他们趣味相投。

the lion’s share 最大份额3.be crazy about/ over They are crazy about / over pop music.go crazy/mad The girl went crazy with fear.drive sb. crazy What he said at the meeting nearly drove me crazy.like crazy The workers have to work like crazy to finish the work on time.4.form a habitform the habit of …form good habits5.join the Party/ the League/ the club/ the group/ WTO/ the army/ the organizationjoin in the game/ the discussion/ the conversationjoin sb. in the game6.advise sb.to do sth.advise doing sth.advise that … sb. (should) do sth.a piece of advice/ some advice/ a lot of adviceturn to sb. for advicefollow/ take one’s advicegive s b. some advice on how to do……7.It (so) happened that …It appeared that …It seemed that …It is said/reported/believed that …It happende that he was out. →He happened to be out.It seemed that they were eating something. →They seemed to be eating something.It was reported that they had finished their homework..→They were reported to have finished their homework.8.另外10个人another 10 people / 10 more people / 10 other people9.He lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.He lives on a lonely island.You should finish the work alone.10.make + n. + n.make sb. do →be made to domake oneself done (heard/ understood/ known)make + n. + adj.Mr Ding made Zhao monitor.→Zhao was made monitor by Mr Ding.I raised my voice in order to make myself heard.→I raised my voice in order to make people hear me.Exercise can make me strong and healthy.11.tell lies /tell a lie ←→tell the truth12.can’t help doingcan’t help (to) doI can’t help feeling sorry because I can’t help do anything for you.13.let sb. domake sb. dohave sb. doget sb. to do14.have difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulty /trouble with sth.take great trouble to do sth.make great efforts to do sth.15.too much ＋不可数名词too many ＋可数名词much too ＋形容词、副词be too much for This job is too much for an old man of 80.16. add Then he added that ……add to The fireworks added to the attraction of the Spring Festival.add up to All his school education added up to no more than one year.17.to the point 中肯，得要领←→off the pointbe short and to the point 简明扼要be on the point of 将要，正要point out / It is pointed out that……指出the freezing point a turning point in historygain a point The point is that ……my strong / weak point point out the mistakes18.be (m uch) concerned about …… 十分关心，十分挂念As / So far as I’m concerned, …… 就我个人而言19. Germany German GermansRome Roman RomansFrance French Frenchmen20. dare⑴在肯定句中，dare，dares，dared之后，一般加toHe dares to do most things, but he doesn’t dare to do this.He dared to do that and something even worse.(2) 在否定句和疑问句中的dare之后，一般不加toWe could see he dared not tell the truth.Dare she tell them what she knows?How dare you say so?(3) 在do 、does 构成的否定、疑问句中，应当有但往往省略We didn’t dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time.Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?21.It is the first time that … …It is high time that … …It is the second time that John has held an art exhibition.It is high time that we started work.It was the third time that she had come to this mountain village to see the children.22. Important sentences of this unit:1)I stayed awake on purpose in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.2)I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and weenjoy helping each other.3)They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry.4)I’m not very good at communicating with people. So I feel quite lonely sometimes.5)I would be grateful if you would give me some advice.6)As good friends, we trust each other and are always concerned about each other.Sometimes we do quarrel, but soon we calm down and have a heart-to-heart talk to solve our problems.7)True friends should share happiness and sorrow.8)Keep on trying. I’m sure you’ll make even greater progress in English.Unit 2 English Around the world1.English-speaking countries:The U.K. →the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandThe U.S →the United States of AmericaCanadaAustraliaNew Zealand2.include This group include 3 men and 5 women.including There are 8 people in the group, including 5 women.included There are 8 people in the group, 5 women included.follow Can you follow me?following The teacher entered the room, following some students.followed The teacher entered the room, followed by some students.interestinterestinginterested3.because of ←→becauseThe meeting had to be put off because it rained heavily/hard.They had to put off the meeting because of the heavy rain.4.play a role in / play a part inShe played an important role / a major part in winning the match.He played an active part in the local community.5.in the direction ofin all directions = in every directionunder the direction of6.make full use ofmake good use of You should make better use of your time7.in the early /middle / late 1980’s/1980s/80sin one’s early /middle /late thirties8. Monday Tuesday Wednesday ThursdayFriday Saturday Sunday9. January February March April May June JulyAugust September October November December10. a number ofthe number of11. Important sentences of this unit:1)India has a very large number of English speakers.2)Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.3)Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.4)All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.5)The hospital is 4 blocks from here. You may go there by taxi or on foot.Unit 3 Travel Journal1.persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事into doing sth. talk sb. into doing sth.out of doing sth. out of doing sth.try to persuade sb. to do sth., but ……说而不服advise sb. to do sth., but ……请翻译：我爸爸劝我参加夏令营。

必修一Unit 1 FriendshipII.Reading ANNE’S BEST FRIEND安妮最好的朋友Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 译文：你需要一位可以倾诉衷肠的朋友吗？比如倾诉你的感情和思想。

【注释: whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts是定语从句，修饰限定先行词a friend，而whom是关系代词作to的宾语，用来指代前面的先行词friend; 从句中运用了tell sth. to sb.意思为：告诉某人某事；like your deepest feelings and thoughts并列列举出了everything的部分内容，也可用such as替换like,表示“比如”。

】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 译文：你是害怕你的朋友嘲笑你呢，还是担心你的朋友不理解你所经历的呢？【注释：第一个or紧紧承接上文，与上文构成选择关系；第二个or用来连接两个并列谓语“would laugh at you和would not understand what you are going through”，表示选择关系,其中的“what you are going through”为understand的宾语从句；laugh at嘲笑；go through经历，检查，练习，遭受，完成。

】Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend.译文：安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种情况，所以她交了最好的朋友。

Unit 1Friendship语篇演练(二)时间安排：第一周·周三演练题型：完形填空＋阅读理解建议用时：25分钟答案栏：1～5_______ 6～10_______ 11～15_______ 16～20_______ 21～24_______Ⅰ.完形填空Sometimes a mother's greatest gift is the smallest detail of her child's life, freely shared.When I was busy with my housework in the __1__，I was surprisedto find the front door was __2__ suddenly. Julie, our oldest child, came in.She'd been married for three months. I was still trying to get used to her__3__ elsewhere. Sometimes I even set her place at the table without__4__. Julie handed me a small group of daffodils (水仙花) and said, “Guess what！” __5__ she opened the box on the table and bent to see what was inside. As I put the flowers in __6__，I answered happily, “What？”She began telling me some small __7__ of her new life as she made herself a sandwich. She'd learned to make cake by herself, and her boss was __8__ of her because of her hard work. We sat at the kitchen table, and I __9__ her eat, listening to her every word __10__. It was a __11__ visit. Julie had to go to work. I thanked her for the flowers and for her visit; then I walked to the door with her and __12__ as she drove out of the yard.__13__ in the kitchen I sat and looked at the flowers. My daughter's __14__ was as bright and dear as the __15__ spring daffodils. Suddenly, I __16__ the phone and dialed (拨) my own mother's number. She lived a hundred miles away. When she __17__，I said, “Guess what！”“What？” she answered hopefully. Like Julie I didn't have any __18__ news, just little details of the day and the children. __19__ I'd come to understand in the last hour how valuable small talk can be. Just before I hung __20__，my mother said, “You made my day.”1.A.kitchen B．bedroomC．book room D．sitting room2．A.closed B．openedC．raised D．dropped3．A.studying B．playingC．living D．appearing4．A.feeling B．seeingC．listening D．thinking5．A.though B．onceC．if D．as6．A.water B．foodC．blood D．air7．A.jokes B．experimentsC．details D．memories8．A.proud B．sureC．ashamed D．full9．A.let B．watchedC．had D．made10．A.safely B．bravelyC．happily D．strangely11．A.busy B．littleC．long D．short12．A.stayed B．wavedC．sang D．cried13．A.Further B．NearbyC．Up D．Back14．A.visit B．tripC．greeting D．smiling15．st B．nextC．early D．late16．A.picked out B．picked upC．made out D．made up17．A.answered B．saidC．replied D．thought18．A.good B．badC．small D．big19．A.So B．OrC．But D．And20．A.on B．upC．back D．outⅡ.阅读理解Members of a high school class of 1943 finally got the party theyshould have had 70 years ago. Their senior celebration was stopped byWorld War Ⅱ.Anthony Pegnataro, the 1943 class president of James Hillhouse High School, remembers the attack on Pearl Harbor like it was yesterday. On December 7, 1941, Pegnataro said, he and his friends were skating when they heard over the radio that America had entered a state of war.Going to war meant no party any more. Pegnataro's carefree high school life suddenly came to an end.“Most of us went right into the service after graduation，” Pegnataro said. “We graduated in June and were in the army in July.”Of the 1, 585 students at James Hillhouse High School, less than 300 are still alive today and many of them never made it back from war.Pegnataro, who is now 87, decided that along with their 70-year class reunion (重聚), they would also hold that party they never got to have. About 70 people from around the country came to dance on Sunday.“It was excellent. Everyone there just had a great time，” Pegnataro said. “Those that came guesse d it might be their last one.”Pegnataro said he_was_on_cloud_nine to bring his wife of 53 years back to the party, and he introduced her to each of his classmates. “Everyone was very excited at the party. Though we had been separated for so many years, the war brought my class closer together，” he said.“We missed out on the party that we should have had. And the 70th reunion was a very important event in our lives，” Pegnataro said. “We all made it.”21．When Pearl Harbor was attacked, Pegnataro ________.A．went into the army at onceB．was skating with his parentsC．was having a Christmas partyD．was still a high school student22．The underlined part “he was on cloud nine” meant Pegnataro ________.A．was on a planeB．felt very happyC．was not comfortableD．came at nine o'clock23．In Pegnataro's opinion, the war ________.A．had its own two sidesB．made him lose everythingC．had little influence on his schoolD．lasted longer than he had expected24．What can we learn about Pegnataro's class reunion?A．It meant a lot to Pegnataro and his classmates.B．It took place 70 years after he got married.C．It was held in Pegnataro's high school.D．Few people came to the reunion.答案Ⅰ.语篇解读：常回家看看，与母亲讲讲生活中的烦恼和喜悦足以让她开怀不已。