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Model 7 Unit 1Reading (Language points)1. adapt v.（使）适应，（使）适合；改编，改写adapt A to (do) sth. 使A适应/适合于（做）某事（尤指使其适应于某环境、条件等；相当于adjust to）adapt A for B 改编A以使其适用于Badapt from…改编自…adaptable adj. 有适应能力的，能适应的adaptability n.adaptive adj. （术语）适应的，有适应能力的adaptation/adaption n. (c)改编本，改写本；(u)适应adaptor n. （电器设备的）转接器，适配器；多功能插头，多头插头e.g.These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.这些式样可以修改，以适应个人的爱好。
We should adapt ourselves to the new environment.我们应该调整自身以适应新的环境。
The organisms were forced to adapt in order to survive.生物被迫要适应以求生存。
2. cut out切去；省略，删除；停止（做某事），戒除；剪裁cut out of sth. 从…删去；从…裁剪出；戒除…（cut off亦有此用法）e.g.He cut out the picture of the newspaper.他从报上剪下这张图片。
She cut the dress out of some old material.她用一些旧布料裁剪出了那条连衣裙。
They cut out a path through the jungle.他们在密林中开出了一条小路。
He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.他已决心戒烟、戒酒。
人教版高中英语选修七知识点汇总Unit 1 Living well一、语言要点IV 重点词汇1. ambition (n.) 雄心[重点用法]ambitious adj.志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for [power, social position, etc.] 极欲获得[权力, 社会地位等]be ambitious of success渴望成功be ambitious to serve the people一心想为人民服务[典例]1) Her ambition is the presidency. 她的抱负是成为一名总统2) After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 没有精力去跳舞了3) The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her.王子为女孩的美貌打动了，渴望能娶到她。
2.beneficial (adj.) 有益的[重点用法]benefit v. &n.有助于；受益；利益，好处be beneficial to sth./sb.对……有益be of benefit to对……有益for the benefit of为了……(的利益)benefit from从……中受益[典例]1) A temperate climate is beneficial to the health; 温和气候有利于健康.2) Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。
3) I hope what I have written will be of benefit to someone else who may feel the same way.我希望我写的这些将对有同感的人有帮助.4) Both sides have benefited from the talks.双方都从和谈中受益。
选修7Unit 1Living well要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1〃disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disabled adj.伤残的2〃ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的3〃suitable adj.适合的；适宜的→suit v．适合；使适宜4〃beneficial adj.有益的；受益的→benefit v. & n．利益5〃clumsy adj.笨拙的6〃adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．适应；改编7〃absence n．缺席；不在某处→absent adj.缺席的；不在的8〃annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoyance n．烦恼9〃firm n．公司adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的10〃encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→encourage v．鼓励11〃conduct n．行为；品行vt.指挥；管理；主持12〃resign vi. & vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)13〃congratulate vt.祝贺；庆祝→congratulation n．祝贺14〃adequate adj.足够的，充分的15〃access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的16〃approval n．赞成；认可17〃dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质●重点短语1〃in other words换句话说2〃adapt to适合3〃cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)4〃out of breath上气不接下气5〃all in all 总而言之6〃sit around闲坐着7〃as well as 和；也8〃in many ways在很多方面9〃make fun of 取笑10〃never mind不必担心11〃all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利12〃meet with遇到，经历；会晤●重点句型1〃I used to climb trees, swim and play football.我过去常爬树、游泳、踢足球。
选修7 Unit 1 Living wellThe Disabled Demand More Help残疾人要求更多帮助Few people relish a visit to the dentist. For those who are autistic, it can involve unusual torment—some people with the condition have extremely sensitive mouths. Most of China’s autistic people avoid going. But bad teeth can also make them miserable. So last year the Shenzhen Autism Society, an NGO in the southern Chinese city, launched an attempt to make dental treatment less scary for some.The programme has helped about 45 autistic people aged between 4 and 40 to conquer their fears. Participants have been encouraged to engage in pleasurable distractions while waiting, and to spend time getting comfortable in the dentist’s chair before procedures begin. With younger ones, their parents’ mouths are sometimes examined first. One nervous father summoned up the courage to undergo a treatment that his son needed, too. Watching this encouraged the autistic boy to allow the same to be done to him.【外刊概要】本篇文章介绍了中国南方城市深圳的非政府组织深圳自闭症研究会去年发起了一个项目, 以求减轻自闭症患者对看牙的恐惧。
选修7 unit1 知识点总结1. disable v. 使......失去能力disabled adj. 伤残的the disabled 残疾人; 伤残者disability n. 伤残;无能;无力2.ambition 雄心，野心have (an) ambition for 对……有野ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望3．beneficial adj.有益的；受益的be beneficial to = be of (great) benefit to 对……有益benefit vt.& vi.有助于;受益n.利益;好处benefit from从……中受益for the benefit of为了……(的利益)4．be suitable for 适合于be suitable to do 适合做5. in other words换句话说Word came that...有消息传来说……(word意为消息时为不可数名词) in a / one word简言之；总之keep one's word遵守诺言break one's word失信不遵守诺have a word with...与……谈一谈have words with...与……吵架6. adapt vt.&vi.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编；改造，改装adapt (oneself) to...使自己适应或习惯于……(其中to是介词) adapt...to...使某物适应、适合adapt sth.for sth.把……改编成……adapt...from...根据……改编……adapt sth. for sb. 为某人改编(改写) ……7. at a time 一次, 依次, 每次at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经更多time短语：at times 有时at the same time 同时at any time 随时all the time 一直in time 及时on time 准时in no time 立刻ahead of time 提前from time to time 时不时8. (1)used to do表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在，后接动词原形；(2)be used to (doing)sth.习惯于，be有多种时态，可用get或become替换，主语一般是指人；(3)be used to do“被用来做某事”。
Unit 1 living well1.disability伤残，无力2.hearing problem听力问题3.difficulty with eyesight视力p 大腿5.ambition雄心，抱负6.dictation听写7.noisy吵闹的8.noise 噪音9.suitable合适的，适宜的10.be suitalbe for sb./sth.适合于某人某事11.be suitable to do sth.适合做某事12.entry项目，条目，词条，账目，记录大门，通道，门厅进入No entry.13.family village14.beneficial 有利的，有帮助的，有用的be beneficial to sb./sth.READING15.one in a million百万人中才有一个16.in other words换句话说17.in one/a word总而言之18.you see你瞧，你知道19.in addition _to_除。
之外，还有20.clumsy 笨拙的21.bump into撞上22.furniture U 家具23.outgoing外向的24.adapt _to_适合25.motto格言26.at a time一次27.at one time曾经28.at the time在那时29.at no time 在任何时候都不，绝不30.not…until 直到。
才ed to do 过去常常32.be used to do被用来做33.be used to doing sth 习惯于34.dream about 梦想35.= dream _of_36.Represent代表37.more and more 越来越38.bench长凳39.in + which 引导定从40.cut out切去，割去41.cut off 切断（水电煤）42.cut down砍倒，消减43.microscope显微镜44.out of breath上气不接下气45.too…to太。
at a time 一次, 依次, 每次
at one time (过去)有个时期, 一度, 曾经
【短语归纳】
at times 有时at the same time 同时，但是
at any time 随时all the time 一直
in time 及时on time 准时
in no time 立刻from time to time 时不时
ahead of time 提前have a good time 玩得很开心
at one time(过去）有个时期，一度，曾经
【即学即练】选用上述短语填空完成下列小片段。
(1) Joan and I were good friends. She was a kind girl and I could go to her for help
(2) I had any difficulty because I knew she would always solve the problem(3) .Joan was clever, and (4) she was diligent. She liked to finish her homework (5) and then she could have time to practise writing. Joan also liked walking.(6) we would take a walk along the river bank after supper. Joan had a good memory. One day she recited more than twenty long poems(7) when we were walking along the river.
9. cut out 切掉,删掉
I cut this article out of the newspaper.
我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。
联想拓展
cut down 砍倒; 削减,压缩cut up 切碎
cut off 切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住
Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.
由于人们砍树挖草导致了沙漠的产生。
The flood cut off their supplies.洪水切断了他们的供给。
用适当的介词填空
①I must cut going to bed late.
②The car industry cut production.
③The woodchopper cut the tree and cut it .
10. out of breath 上气不接下气
【词汇拓展】
hold one’s breath屏息lose one’s breath喘不过气来
out of sight看不见out of control失控
out of date过期out of fashion不再流行out of work失业out of patience不能忍受
A. shows
B. conducts
C. praises
D. reflects
4. The good thing about children is that they very easily to new environments.
A. adapt
B. appeal
C. adopt
D. apply
5. Children need many things, but _____ they need love.
A. the most important
B. above all
C. to their satisfaction
D. in general
6. This part of sweet potato has gone bad. You’d better it , or all the potato will rot away.
A. cut ; up
B. cut ;out
C. cut ;down
D. cut ;through
7. Having lived in the town for quite a few years. Mr. Johnson no longer felt among the local people.
A. out of breath
B. out of control
C. out of place
D. out of order
8. We didn’t receive any news during his long , which made us upset.
A. allowance
B. presence
C. presence
D. absence
9. The young manager his business carefully, which earned him a good profit.
A. conducted
B. connected
C. condemned
D. confirmed
10. 4.You know nursing is ______ a way of life.
A．as a much job as B．as much a job as C．as job a much as D．a job as much as
完成句子
1.He doesn’t like work. _______________，he is lazy.
他不爱劳动。
换句话说，他很懒。
2. It’s said that yoga_____________________ human health. (benefit)
据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
3. It’s important for the figures______ regularly.(update)
经常更新这些数值很重要。
4.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _______ into small pieces.(break)
Tom问糖果制造商能否把巧克力做得更容易扳成小块。
5.If you kept sitting around all day long ,you _________________________ . (ambition)
如果你整天都一直闲坐着，你是不会实现你的目标的。
6. ________________ the agricultural experts, local farmers had an abundant year.(conduct)
在农业专家的指导下,当地农民过了个丰收年。
7. I was __________________ after running for the bus.(breath)
我因为追公共汽车，累得上气不接下气。
8. People __________________ her because she wears such a strange hat.(fun)
人们取笑她，因为她戴了一顶这么奇怪的帽子。
9. The children are finding it hard to ________________ their new school.(adapt)
孩子们发觉很难适应新学校。
10. ___________ the boy ate ten eggs at a time.(time)
有一次，这个男孩一次吃下了十个鸡蛋.。
