unit1语言点

Unit 1 A new start1.impression n.印象;感想impress vt.给……留下深刻印象impressive adj.令人印象深刻的Sth make/leave/have a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留…的印象Sb be impressed by/with sth对……印象深刻2.turn around 转身turn to sb for help向某人求助turn down调低;拒绝turn back往回走;阻挡turn into变成turn out to be:结果是turn over反转;移交turn up出现3.breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸out of breath喘不上气take a deep breath深呼吸hold one’s breath屏住呼吸5.embarrassed adj.感到尴尬的embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的embarrass vt.使尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是6.fit adj.健康的;合适的v.适合;合身;安装be fit for适合;胜任be fit to do适合做……keep/stay fit保持健康fit in with与……相适应,与……相协调7.experienced adj.有经验的;熟练的be experienced in/at在……方面有经验experience n.经验;经历vt.经历,体验from/by experience凭经验;从经验中(得出)表示“经历”时,experience是可数名词;表示“经验”时,experience是不可数名词。

8.argue v.争论,争辩;说服;主张,认为argument n.争论,辩论;论据argue with sb.about/over sth.与某人争论某事e along 来吧;进展come about发生come across(偶然)遇见come on加油;快点；得了吧come out出来;出版come up with提出10.care about 关心;在乎care for 喜欢;照顾;想要take care of 照顾take care 当心;保重11.apply vi.申请vt.应用apply for申请apply to应用到application n.应用;申请;申请表applicant n.申请人,请求者12.take up 占据开始从事take in 吸收;理解;欺骗take off起飞; 脱下;(事业)腾飞;休假take on呈现;雇佣；承担take over接管;接任13.deal with 处理（sth）;打交道;(sb)make a deal 达成协议;做成交易That’s/It’s a deal.(口语)成交;就这么办吧。

Unit1 Topic3一．词汇二．语言点解析Section Aso that 以便于get used to 习惯于used to do 过去常常做某事as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上1. How do you like living there?How do you like (doing) sth ? = What do you think of ...?e.g. How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样？=What do you think of the weather in Beijing?How do you like playing basketball now? 你认为现在打篮球怎么样？=What do you think of playing basketball now?2. get used to (doing) sth.习惯于做某事，可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态中。

get可用be/become等来代替。

e.g. He will be (has been) used to getting up early. 他将会(已经)习惯早起。

used to do sth. 过去总是做某事（而现在不做了），只用于过去时。

e.g. He used to be a quiet boy. 他过去是个不太爱说话的男孩。

be used to do sth.被用于做某事。

e.g. Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用于造纸。

3. since引导的从句常用一般过去时，表示“自从……以来”，它前面的主句通常使用完成时。

e.g. It has rained since I came here two days ago. 自从两天前我来到这里就一直下雨。

（二）构词法1.合成词：由两个或者更多独立的单词组合成一个单词。

Language Focus一、Text生词slow down:减速；放慢生活节奏e.g.The doctor has told him to slow down or he’ll risk a heart attack.医生要他放慢生活节奏，不然会有心脏病突发之虞。

property:n. possession(s); land and buildings 财产；房地产e.g.Yes, I’ve bought my own house —I’m now a man/woman of property!对，我买房了——如今我也是有房产的人了！self-sufficient:a.able to provide everything one needs by oneself, without help from other people 自给自足的e.g.I don’t be lieve/think that that country, due to the climate, could ever be self-sufficient in food.在我看来，由于气候因素，那个国家不可能实现粮食自足。

accomplish:vt. complete successfully; achieve 完成；实现e.g. The new coach told the press that he believed his team could accomplish great things.新教练向媒体表示，他相信该队会取得优秀成绩。

set about: start (doing sth.) esp. in a determined way 开始；着手e.g. It would be much better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it.如果公开承认问题并着手解决，那就要好多了。

unit1知识点
以下是Unit 1的知识点：
1. 问候和自我介绍：
- 问候的常用表达：Hello, hi, good morning/afternoon/evening, how are you?
- 自我介绍的常用句型：My name is xxx. I am xx years old. I come from xxx.
2. 介绍家庭成员：
- 家庭成员的称呼：father, mother, brother, sister, grandparents, etc.
- 介绍家庭成员的常用句型：This is my father/mother/brother/sister. His/Her name is xxx.
3. 询问和回答个人信息：
- 询问名字：What's your name?/What's your full name?
- 询问年龄：How old are you?
- 询问国籍：Where are you from?
- 回答个人信息的常用句型：My name is xxx. I am xx years old. I come from xxx.
4. 简单的日常用语：
- 感谢：Thank you. Thanks a lot.
- 道歉：I'm sorry. I apologize.
- 请问：Excuse me, can I ask you a question?
5. 时态：
- 一般现在时：表述经常发生的事情、事实和真理。

- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。

这些是Unit 1的主要知识点，希望对你有帮助！。

Unit 1 语言点汇总Ⅱ.Phrases1. take place 发生2. be made up of 由...组成（be要根据主语变化）3. solid diet 丰盛的饮食4.rush through 仓促完成5. in addition to 除了...还...6. take time to do sth. 花时间做某事7. health food 健康食品8. a country of immigrants 一个移民国家9. a wide variety of ethnic food 种类很多的民族食品10. serve international cooking 供应世界各地饮食11. from all over the world 来自世界各地12. be well-known for 因为...而出名13．live on 以…为主食，靠……为生14. unprocessed food 未加工的食品15. be keen on 喜欢并热衷于做某事16. no longer 不再17. ethnic food 民族食品18. have a short lunch break 短暂的午餐休息时间19. waste time doing 浪费时间做某事20. the attitude toward/to 对于...的态度21. even if 即使22. at a hamburger stand 在汉堡包的摊位边上Ⅲ. Sentence pattern1.Many changes are taking place in the United States.take place必须用于主动2.The solid and unchanging food is made up of meat and potatoes.be made up of 由…组成=be composed of=consist of3. Most American cities and towns are filled with restaurants serving international cooking.5. Health food does not contain preservatives to make it last longer.6.waste time doingPeople usually have a short lunch break or they just do not want to waste their time eating.7.America’s attitude toward food is changing, too.8.The traditional big breakfast is no longer popular.。

Language Focus一、Text生词slow down:减速；放慢生活节奏.The doctor has told him to slow down or he’ll risk a heart attack.医生要他放慢生活节奏，不然会有心脏病突发之虞。

property:n. possession(s); land and buildings 财产；房地产.Yes, I’ve bought my own house —I’m now a man/woman of proper ty!对，我买房了——如今我也是有房产的人了！self-sufficient:a. able to provide everything one needs by oneself, without help from other people 自给自足的.I don’t be lieve/think that that country, due to the climate, could ever be self-sufficient in food. 在我看来，由于气候因素，那个国家不可能实现粮食自足。

accomplish:vt. complete successfully; achieve 完成；实现. The new coach told the press that he believed his team could accomplish great things.新教练向媒体表示，他相信该队会取得优秀成绩。

set about: start (doing sth.) esp. in a determined way 开始；着手. It would be much better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it.如果公开承认问题并着手解决，那就要好多了。

Language Focus一、Text生词slow down:减速；放慢生活节奏e.g.The doctor has told him to slow down or he’ll risk a heart attack.医生要他放慢生活节奏，不然会有心脏病突发之虞。

property:n. possession(s); land and buildings 财产；房地产e.g.Yes, I’ve bought my own house —I’m now a man/woman of property!对，我买房了——如今我也是有房产的人了！self-sufficient:a.able to provide everything one needs by oneself, without help from other people 自给自足的e.g.I don’t be lieve/think that that country, due to the climate, could ever be self-sufficient in food.在我看来，由于气候因素，那个国家不可能实现粮食自足。

accomplish:vt. complete successfully; achieve 完成；实现e.g. The new coach told the press that he believed his team could accomplish great things.新教练向媒体表示，他相信该队会取得优秀成绩。

set about: start (doing sth.) esp. in a determined way 开始；着手e.g. It would be much better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it.如果公开承认问题并着手解决，那就要好多了。

Language Focus一、Text生词slow down:减速；放慢生活节奏.The doctor has told him to slow down or he’ll risk a heart attack.医生要他放慢生活节奏，不然会有心脏病突发之虞。

property:n. possession(s); land and buildings 财产；房地产.Yes, I’ve bought my own house —I’m now a man/woman of proper ty!对，我买房了——如今我也是有房产的人了！self-sufficient:a. able to provide everything one needs by oneself, without help from other people 自给自足的.I don’t be lieve/think that that country, due to the climate, could ever be self-sufficient in food.在我看来，由于气候因素，那个国家不可能实现粮食自足。

accomplish:vt. complete successfully; achieve 完成；实现. The new coach told the press that he believed his team could accomplish great things.新教练向媒体表示，他相信该队会取得优秀成绩。

set about: start (doing sth.) esp. in a determined way 开始；着手. It would be much better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it.如果公开承认问题并着手解决，那就要好多了。

Language Focus一、Text生词slow down:减速；放慢生活节奏.The doctor has told him to slow down or he’ll risk a heart attack.医生要他放慢生活节奏，不然会有心脏病突发之虞。

property:n. possession(s); land and buildings 财产；房地产.Yes, I’ve bought my own house —I’m now a man/woman of proper ty!对，我买房了——如今我也是有房产的人了！￥self-sufficient:a.able to provide everything one needs by oneself, without help from other people 自给自足的.I don’t be lieve/think that that country, due to the climate, could ever be self-sufficient in food. 在我看来，由于气候因素，那个国家不可能实现粮食自足。

accomplish:vt. complete successfully; achieve 完成；实现. The new coach told the press that he believed his team could accomplish great things.新教练向媒体表示，他相信该队会取得优秀成绩。

set about: start (doing sth.) esp. in a determined way 开始；着手. It would be much better to admit the problem openly and set about tackling it.^如果公开承认问题并着手解决，那就要好多了。