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2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课二 Word版含解析

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有提示词类必考点(二)——非谓语动词 技法一 了解句法功能，判断非谓语形式 分析句子所缺少的成分，以便选择恰当的形式。非谓语动词在句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、补语。理解非谓语动词的句法功能是判断非谓语形式的关键。 (一)作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式的一般式 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You don’t have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit. 解析：to see 句意：你不必跑得很快，也不必跑很长时间就见到效果。不定式短语to see作目的状语。 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality. 解析：to improve 句意：政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来改善水质。故用不定式to improve作目的状语。 3．(2017·6月浙江高考)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring (cook) a meal. 解析：to cook 根据语境可知，Pahlsson摘掉钻戒的目的是做饭，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。 (二)作伴随状语、方式状语和结果状语时用现在分词 4．(2018·江苏高考改编)Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, (exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts. 解析：exceeding 句意：在这段时期大约创造了13 500个新工作，超过了市场分析家认为的12 000 的预期数字。分析句子结构可知，were created是谓语，空处应用非谓语动词形式。再结合语境可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs (树枝) to remove it. 解析：using 逻辑主语people 与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词using作方式状语。 6．Finally I refused to attend classes， (shut) myself in my room for hours. 解析：shutting 句意：最后，我拒绝上课，把自己关在房间几个小时。refused和shut之间没有并列连词，故可判断设空处应为非谓语动词作状语。主语I与shut之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且shut与refused同时发生，故设空处表示伴随，故填shutting。注意：shut的现在分词形式需要双写“t”。 7．(2018·浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late (watch) TV, surfing the Internet or doing something I’m fond of. 解析：watching 逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。 8．(2019·河北唐山一次调研)What’s worse, his wife abandoned him， (leave) him alone with his six-year-old younger son. 解析：leaving 句意：更糟糕的是，他的妻子离他而去，留下他自己和6岁的小儿子。设空处作结果状语，主语his wife与leave为逻辑上的主动关系，故填leaving。 (三)作介词的宾语时用动名词 9．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of (die) early by running. 解析：dying reduce one’s risk of ...“降低某人……的风险”，此处介词of后跟动名词形式， 故填dying。 10．(2018·沈阳质量检测)You could easily pay with your smartphone by (scan) the seller’s QR code. 解析：scanning 空处作介词by的宾语，故用动名词形式。 (四)缺少主语常用动词-ing 形式 11．(2018·北京高考改编) (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. 解析：Traveling/To travel 句意：沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。分析句子结构可知，空处所在短语在句中作主语，应用动名词或动词不定式形式。 12．(2018·辽宁铁岭协作体一联)Above all, I have come to understand that (bring) happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness. 解析：bringing 句意：首先，我开始明白了赠人玫瑰、手留余香的道理。设空处在宾语从句中作主语，且表示抽象概念，故用动名词作主语。 (五)非谓语动词作表语修饰物时用v.-ing，修饰人时用v.-ed 形式 13．(2018·河南八市重点高中二次质检)I felt hopeless and alone, and more (depress) than I knew was possible. 解析：depressed 句意：我感到绝望、孤独及前所未有过的沮丧。设空处作felt的表语，故填depressed。 14．(2018·江西红色七校一联)It is (shock) that some investment banks even judge candidates by whether they wear brown shoes. 解析：shocking 句意：令人震惊的是：一些投资银行甚至根据他们是否穿棕色鞋子来判断应聘者。shocking“令人震惊的”；shocked“感到震惊的”。 技法二 利用固定搭配或用法，判定非谓语动词的形式 牢记非谓语动词的一些固定搭配和句型公式，再分析句式结构，结合语境对非谓语动词就能迎刃而解。 1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged. 解析：looking 句意：我迅速低下头避免和它直视，以便它不会感到受到挑战。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，avoid后接动名词作宾语。 2．(2018·天津高考改编)It took him a long time (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 解析：to acquire 句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需要的技能。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，故填to acquire。 3．(2018·天津高考改编)I didn’t mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help (try) it. 解析：to eat; trying 句意：我没打算吃任何东西，但这冰淇淋看起来如此的好，以至于我忍不住要试一试。mean to do“打算做”；couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”。 4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term (rest)． 解析：resting spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法。 5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 解析：introducing include为及物动词，后面常用动名词形式作宾语。 6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely (bring) your work home. 解析：to bring 句意：如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。be likely to do sth.“可能做某事”。 7．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night. 解析：to cool be＋adj.＋enough to do sth.“足够做某事，能够做某事”。 8．Generally (speak), the more money Americans make, the higher the percentage they pay in taxes. 解析：speaking generally speaking“一般来说”，是固定用法。 9．(2018·郑州第一次质量预测)In my mind, they help us to become calm and consider

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2019年高考二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题二 习题讲评 课三

2019年高考二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题二 习题讲评 课三

段中位置题的思考点(一)——并列、顺承、递进关系[典例...One is the establishment (制定) of broad basic policies with respect to production; sales; the purchase of equipment, materials and supplies; and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of work in all departments ...E．The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.F．In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.[解析]选E此题属并列关系，根据上文所提到的“One”和下文所提到的“The third”可知，这里是按照顺序排列，此处应该是第二条，与E项“The second aspect ...”相呼应。

[增分技巧]表示并列关系的词有：first(ly), second(ly) ...; first, then/next ...; in the first place, in the second place ...; for one thing, for another thing ...；to begin with, to conclude 等标志性词语，则表明前后两句是逻辑上的并列关系，空格处很有可能是个并列的句子。

[典例...Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag. 33 This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area....E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.[解析]选E此题属顺承关系。

2019版二轮复习英语练习：专题四 习题讲评 课5 Word版含解析

2019版二轮复习英语练习：专题四 习题讲评 课5 Word版含解析

选考点——冠词、代词及其他past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.解析：the此处是特指，故用定冠词the。

over the past 25 years表示“在过去的25年里”。

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This included digging up the road, laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.解析：the此处特指“地铁的顶部”，故用定冠词the。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.解析：a句意：相反，她在纽约作为一名模特每天挣6 500英镑。

model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指“一个”，故填a。

4．(2018·湖北七市联考) great Chinese poet Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty once compared Yang Yuhuan’s beautiful face to blooming peonies (牡丹)．解析：The句中Li Bai作poet的同位语，而介词短语“from the Tang Dynasty”是后置定语，所以空格处应填定冠词The表示特指。

5．(2018·福州期末) center of the city Beijing was the royal palace —the Forbidden City.解析：The句意：北京城的中心是皇宫——紫禁城。

根据该句中的“of the city Beijing”可知，该处特指“北京城的中心”，故用定冠词The。

6．(2018·福州四校联考)On topic of classical music, I always love the clapping and the cheering which come at the end of a concert.解析：the此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。

2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课三

2019版二轮复习英语练酷版练习：专题四 习题讲评 课三

有提示词类必考点(三)——词性转换、比较等级及其他major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.解析：pollution decrease“降低，减少”，为及物动词，后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词形式是pollution。

2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.解析：scientist第二句句意：我是一名研究动物的科学家，例如类人猿和猴子。

冠词后用名词，此处表示科学家，故填scientist。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.解析：introduction空格前是定冠词the，空格后是of所有格，故此处用名词形式。

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She is determined to carry on with her (educate)．解析：education形容词性物主代词her 应该修饰名词，educate 的名词形式是education。

5．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)．解析：attraction句意：但是对于像我这样的旅行者，熊猫是它(成都)最吸引人的东西。

根据前面的its及形容词top“头等的；最重要的”可知，后面跟名词形式。

attraction“有吸引力的事物”。

6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of (achieve)．解析：achievement介词of后应用名词作宾语。

2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：第30天 term—zoom Word版含解析

2019版二轮复习高考英语练酷版练习：第30天 term—zoom Word版含解析

第30天/term—zoom(训练日期月日)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Those who know how to tolerate (容忍) others can naturally lead a happy life.2．Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition (传统)．3．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)There has been a recent trend (趋势) in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.4．Nowadays it is typical (典型的) of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.5．(2016·江苏高考)Parents should actively urge (督促) their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.6．To climb to the top of the mountain is extremely hard but it is worthwhile by the fantastic view (景色，风景)．7．It is also a virtue (美德) to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.8．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy (富裕的) and wise.9．It is well worth (值得的) making an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.10．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)We will witness (目睹；见证) the glory of our school, and we are growing together.Ⅱ.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1．I totally (total) agree with what Susan Beacham says about the best present.2．After years of regular treatment (treat), she finally became healthy.3．Students should be encouraged to take part in a wide variety (vary) of after­school activities.4．Others are against the idea, saying that learning English is useless (use) and is a waste of energy.5．Walking in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth (warm) of spring.6.Thankfully, the operation on the little girl proved to be a success. The mother expressed her thanks to the doctor once and again. (thank)7．I was completely tired out after the tiring job. I had to have a good rest to recover from the tiredness.(tire)8．In order to bring advanced theories from foreign countries, he decided to be a translator and has translated hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.His translation of some great works is popular among teachers. (translate)9．(2018·浙江高考)Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of urgency (urgent) to do my school work immediately.10．As far as I’m concerned, it does serious harm to children’s character that too much violence is shown on television.What’s worse, violence on TV makes people behave violently.(violent)11．A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages. Their voluntary work is well worth praising. (volunteer)12．As we all know, everyone has both strengths and weaknesses.Therefore, we shouldn’t look down upon whoever looks weak.(weak)Ⅲ.根据括号中的汉语提示完成句子1.In terms of (就……来说) study and health, we should develop a healthy lifestyle.2．(2018·石家庄质量检测)Thanks to (多亏) your proper arrangements, I attended many classes of different subjects and learned much knowledge.3．Keeping in touch with (与……保持联系) our friends is an important part of friendship.4．(2018·福州质量检测)I have the confidence that you will have a better understanding of (更好的理解) our cultural relics by watching the programme.5．With the help of (在……的帮助下) the subway network, traffic jams and road accidents have been reduced, so it is convenient for people to travel.6．Professor Li turned down (拒绝) the invitation to deliver a speech at the science conference.7．My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how you make use of (利用) it that determines who you are.8．Attempting to change someone else’s attitude towards life is a waste of (浪费) time and energy.Ⅳ.写出加黑部分在语境中的词性及含义1．term (熟义：n.学期)He cannot understand those technical terms in the article. n.术语，说法2．treasure (熟义：n.财富，金银财宝)I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings. v t.珍视，珍藏3．undertake (熟义：v.承担，从事)I can’t undertake that you will make a profit. v.承诺，允诺，答应4．update (熟义：v t.更新；使现代化)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)To update consumers on new technology. v t.向……提供最新信息5．walk (熟义：v.& n．走；行走)①This society welcomes people from all walks of life. n.行业；地位；阶层②He is walking his dog. v t.牵着(动物)走；遛6．wander (熟义：v.漫游，游荡，漫步)Her thoughts wandered back to her youth. v.走神，神志恍惚，(思想)开小差7．weigh (熟义：v.称……的重量，重达)Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this！v.权衡，斟酌8．will (熟义：modal v．将；会；愿)①Where there’s a will, there’s a way. n.意志力，意愿②What did he say in the will？n.遗嘱9．word (熟义：n.单词，话)Word came that I was needed at home. n.[U]消息Ⅴ.用括号中动词的适当形式填空1．People are recycling many things which they would have thrown (throw) away in the past.2．I understood (understand) it thoroughly after I sought advice from my teacher yesterday.3．The project undertaken (undertake) by the young engineer on his own turned out to be very successful.4．He arrived an hour late and upset (upset) our plan.5．It was the middle of the night when my father woke (wake) me up and told me to watch the football game.6．That excellent performance won (win) Hanks an Oscar.Ⅵ.改正下列句子中的唯一错误1．After the brief hesitation, I took a handful of “Smile” cards and candies, and then went to work.the→a2．To seize every chance to study English, he would memorize words while wait for customers. wait→waiting3．I’m delighted to tell you some information about how mobile payment is wide usedin China.wide→widely4．(2018·南昌一模)Watch Grandpa enjoy the cake, I got a great sense of achievement. Watch→Watching5．The young man, who by then had gained admission to an university, decided to do some part­time jobs.an→aⅦ.用括号中的参考词汇表达句子1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)最后，我真诚地邀请你参观我们的学校并参加我们都喜欢的运动项目。