(完整word版)2019中考英语第二轮复习安排

(完整word版)考试备考表模板考试备考表模板1. 前言备考是考试成功的关键步骤之一，在备考过程中，做好规划和安排是非常重要的。

本文档提供了一份备考表模板，旨在帮助您系统地组织备考工作，并提高备考效率。

2. 备考表模板时间科目备考内容进度50% 完成第一周语文完成第一轮复习，并做习题集的前两章数学完成平面几何40% 完成部分的复习，并做习题集的前三章英语完成单词和短60% 完成语的复习，并做习题集的前四单元80% 完成第二周语文完成第二轮复习，并做习题集剩余部分70% 完成数学完成平面几何和立体几何的复习，并做习题集剩余部分90% 完成英语完成完形填空和阅读理解的复习，并做习题集剩余部分第三周全科进行模拟考100% 完成试，并针对错题进行重点复习100% 完成第四周全科进行模拟考试及自我总结3. 使用说明- 备考表按时间和科目列出备考内容和进度。

- 您可以根据自己的情况修改每个科目的复计划和进度。

- 标记进度时，使用百分比表示已完成的进度。

- 在完成每个大的阶段时，可以进行模拟考试并进行错题复。

- 在备考的最后一周，进行模拟考试，总结备考过程，找出不足之处，并进行改进。

4. 总结备考表模板能够帮助您规划备考工作，提高备考效率。

根据自己的实际情况，结合本模板进行合理的修改和安排，相信您将能够在备考过程中更加有序地进行，并取得优异的成绩。

祝您备考顺利，取得成功！以上是关于考试备考表模板的内容，请根据实际需要进行修改和使用。

2019中考英语阅读理解基础编题（11）及答案【能力选练】 A（2019中考选练）When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I loo bac on my career, I realie the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment （义务）, wor ethic（道德） and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO tae riss along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur（企业家）from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式) to wal to wor, wor for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quic ride to CEO. Out of college, I wored for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other wormates, where I became a CEO.Career advice Don't figure out where you want to wor, or even what industry you'd lie to wor at. Figure out what maes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you lie things, not what you lie doing. . . and then apply it to your wor life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more boos than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we now from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thins there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to taeriss B. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD. save every possible penny3. What can we now about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清 C. 理解 D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.参考答案DCDAD【能力选练】 BHave you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future ?Now there is another type of mail as a new business “ Future Mail ” .“The letter should be delivered（邮递）net Mother’s Day and not a day earlier ! ”Li iaofan tole one of the companies offering the service . She wrote a letter to her mother in advance to（提前）epress her lover to her mother for net Mother’s Day . Feng iao , a young girl who feels pressure decided to write a letter to herself on her 25th birthday and have it sent five years later on her 30th birthday through a “ Future Mail ” . She epressed her thoughts about her present life and her hopes for the future to encourage herself to face the challenges of her life .While “Future Mail ”is becoming popular , some people are worried about what will happen if the address of the receiver changes of if the company goes broen（破产）before letters are delivered . In fact , customers need to fill a form and mae an assessment（评估）so they can be compensated if their letters or goods are lost . Most of the business’s customers are college students and young white-collar worers . Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letters so they can eperience the connection between “ past ” and “ present ” while they receive the letters . It can help people reunderstand the meaning of “ time ” .58. In which part can you read this article in a newspaper ?A. SportsB. ScienceC. Life styleD. Health59. The underlined word “ compensated ” in Para. 3 probably means __________A. paidB. changedC. boughtD. repa60. __________ are interested in future mail service now .A. College studentsB. Blue-collar worersC. Old peopleD. Young children61. The best title of this article should be __________ .A. Different inds of LettersB. People’s Hopes for The FutureC. The Problems of “ Future Mail ”D. “ Future Mail ” Business参考答案 58—61 CDAD【能力选练】 CTHIS year mars the 40th anniversary（周年纪念）of the normaliation of Chinese-Japanese diplomatic ties（中日邦交正常化）. In the past 40 years , China and Japan have wored together in many fields , such as politics , economics , and culture .However , a recent public survey showed that only about 20% of Japanese people lie China , down from 70% in the 1980s . At the same time , only about 30% of Chinese people lie Japan .Liu Jie , a Japanese professor pointed out that many factors caused bad feelings between the two countries , such as territorial issues（领土问题）, different understandings of history and economics .In 2010 , China’s GDP（国内生产总值）surpassed Japan’s . Many Japanese people are surprised at China’s fast development , and some are even upset . In Liu’s opinion , it will tae the japanese people 10 to 20 years to accept it .Different views of history are another big problem between the two countries . Nagoya Mayor（名古屋市长）awamura Taashi denied（否认）the Nanjing Massacre （大屠杀）during his visit in China in February . This made Chinese people really angry . About 300,000 Chinese people died in the massacrc .Territorial issues are the most sensitive problem between China and Japan now . Recently , the Japanese government decided to give Japanese names to many islands , including the Diaoyu Islands . This was not good for Sino-Japan relactions . However , in recent years China and Japan have also been woring together to improve understanding and trust between their two people . “I hope the two sides will trust each other and eep woring together in more fields , ” Vice-President i Jinping said when he met with Former Japanese Prime Minister Hatoyama Yuio（鸠山由纪夫）in Beijing last month .62. __________ of Chinese people lie Japan .A. 70%B. 20%C. 30%D. 50%63. The following may mae Sino-Japanese relations even worse ECEPT __________ .A. Japanese leaders denied the Nanjing MassacreB. China is becoming stronger in cconomicsC. Japanese people thin the Diaoyu Islands belong to JapanD. China has more interesting places than Japan64. According to the article , which of the following is TRUE ?A. China and Japan began to wor together in 1970 .B. Many Japanese people still can’t accept China’s development .C. About 30,000 Chinese people died in the Najing massacre .D. China and Japan haven’t wored together since February .65. This article mainly tals about __________ between China and Japan .A. children’s educationB. people’s lifeC. the present problemsD. the islands参考答案 62—65 CDBC【能力选练】 D阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的三个或四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

英语二轮复习计划As you prepare for the second round of English review, it is important to set a structured plan to ensure effective learning. 在准备英语二轮复习的过程中，制定一个有条理的计划是确保有效学习的重要步骤。

Start by organizing your study materials and setting specific goals for what you want to achieve during the review process. 首先要整理好学习材料，并为复习过程中想要实现的具体目标制定计划。

Create a daily schedule that includes dedicated time for reading, writing, listening, and speaking in English. 制定一个每日时间表，包括专门的时间用于阅读、写作、听力和口语练习。

Utilize a variety of resources such as textbooks, online courses, language learning apps, and practice tests to enhance your understanding of key concepts. 利用各种资源，如教科书、在线课程、语言学习应用和练习测试，以加强对关键概念的理解。

Engage in group study sessions or language exchange programs to practice speaking and listening skills with others. 参与小组学习会议或语言交流项目，与他人练习口语和听力技能。

2019中考英语阅读理解精题（五）【能力选练】 A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Many of us don’t pay attention to the importance of eye care. It’s said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging(年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A、C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. Ifa person exercises regularly(规律地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes willstay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.根据短文内容，选出最佳答案。

第三层级|注意“行文逻辑”——争满分语法填空和短文改错这两种题型主要是从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语的能力, 同时兼顾句型结构、习惯搭配等。

相对于词法、句法来说, 行文逻辑题是考生失分最多的题目。

究其原因, 这类题目的解题信息不局限于某句或某个句群, 大多是需要从全文的角度去审视、去思考, 对于这类较难题目, 考生在做题时, 一定要注意以下三点：一、注意时态是否一致有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相一致。

若全文都是在使用过去时态, 则考查角度一般就是针对过去时态的。

[典例1](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I __62__ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador ...[易误点拨]分析句子成分可知句子缺少谓语动词, 需要考虑其时态、语态及主谓一致。

I与allow之间是被动关系, 故用被动语态；又因上一句主句用过去时, 可确定此句也用过去时。

再根据主语I, 可知应填was allowed。

本题容易受下文将来时态的影响而错填别的时态。

[典例2](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that (→where) I live. Though not very big, but (去掉but) the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had (→have) to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest (→honesty). Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or (→and) high quality oil are using (→used) for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams (∧of) becoming rich in the (→a) short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our (→his) business will grow steady (→steadily)．[易误点拨]全文的时态为一般现在时, 第四句中用了过去时had, 应该引起重视, 重点核查。

第四讲词义猜测题——上下文中求答案[考查内容] [设问方式] 根据上下文猜测词义是阅读能力的一部分，也是高考阅读理解测试中重要的一项。

要做好这类题目，考生要记住：在完整的语篇中，单词和词组的意义总是受特定的语境、上下文限制的，因此考生可以根据上下文，并利用所掌握的语法、词汇和构词法等知识确定它们的意义。

词义猜测可以是对一个单词的意义的推断，也可以是对一个短语或句子的意义的推断；既可以考查生词的意义，也可以考查熟词的新义，还可以是对替代词所替代内容的判断。

在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，而要根据短文提供的语境，通过阅读上下文，根据已知的信息或常识来推测尚不熟悉的词或短语的含义。

By saying that “...” in the first (second ...) paragraph, the author means that ________. In Paragraph ..., “...” can be replaced by“______”．The meaning of “...” in Paragraph ... is related to ________.Which of the following has the closest meaning to ... (Paragraph ...)？As is used in Line ..., the word “...” refers to ________.The underlined sentence in the ... paragraph probably means that ________.词义猜测题7大猜词技巧要做好词义猜测题，考生除了必须熟练掌握《考试大纲》规定的词汇外，在平时的训练中还要注意积累生词和短语，掌握构词法的基本知识，对于各种前、后缀的变化形式了然于心，还要学会根据上下文语境进行合理推测，掌握一定的解题技巧。

2019中考知识汇总-英语（Word版）1、名词的属性：表示人或事物的名称抽象概念的词叫名词。

二、可数名词与不可数名词1 、可数名词是指表示人或事物，可以用数来计量的名词，有单复数之分。

如：glass-----glasses; book---- books2、不可数名词是指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。

如：paper, rice, water , milk, tea 等。

3、有些名词在特定情况下由不可数变为可数名词。

Light travels faster than sound; (light：光线，不可数)The lights are on. (light：灯，可数)4、不可数名词的量的表示不可数名词一般无法用数来计算，前面不能用a 或an 或数词来表示数量，它的量往往借助于容器来表示。

如：a glass of milk ------ four glasses of milka piece of paper ------two pieces of papera bag of rice ------three bags of rice三、可数名词的复数形式（识记、运用）1、可数名词在应用时有单复数之分，单数变复数有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

2、少数名词有不规则的变化形式policeman---policemen; man---men; woman---women;tooth---teeth; foot---feet; s heep---sheep; deer---deer;Japanese--- Japanese; Chinese --- Chinese; fish --- fish四、名词所有格（运用）名词的所有格是表示所有关系的形式，它也有构成上的变化。

1、单数名词变所有格，只需在词尾加’ s;2、复数名词的词尾已有s，只需加’即可；3、复数名词的词尾若没有s ，则应加’ s ;4、如果表示某人或物为两人所共有，则在Secord个人后面加’s ; 如：Da Mao and Xiao Mao’s room 如果不是两人共有，则在每个人后面都加’ s;如：Li Lei’s and Tom’s mother5、名词所有格结构通常用于表示有生命的名词，或表示时间、距离、地点等，而表示无生命名词的所有关系则用“of”表示。

2019伏龙初中中考英语阅读理解编习题（5）附答案Passage A（2019中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There are also moments when you are looking for something educational (教育的) yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain (娱乐) and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interesting pictures and ask your children to lay (放置) them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make up their own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don’t need to use all of them, just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don’t fit in with their stories, don’t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity (创造力) will come from your children.1. What’s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ______.A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ______.A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4.What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children _____.A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5CPassage B【****模拟】World Future SocietyPeoplePeople may live for up to 120 years and use new technology to help when people go blind, deaf and have other problems. The number of people over a hundred years old could go from 135,000 today to 2.2 million people by 2050. By 2015 people think that 100 million workers will be able to work from home for a company in a different country by using the Internet.MoneyWorldwide e-business will become even more successful with online shops that sell special products for each person, which will be brought to their house the next day. EnvironmentThe technology for making energy from wind and the Sun is growing very quickly. In the future wind and Sun energy could become much cheaper and many more countries could use it. This would be very useful in poor countries. The air in big cities would also become much cleaner and healthier as a result.Society and cultureThe Internet will help to create more worldwide friendships. Families may spend more time together as people will be able to do 24-hour online banking and shopping. TechnologyThe new science of “nanotechnology” (very small robots or machines) will make all sorts of products smaller and lighter. Very, very small machines could take away rubbish, make things in factories, and help inside the human body by taking away fat. By 2012 people will be able to wear these small machines that look like watches, which will give them lots of information about their body and keep them healthy.66. What does the World Future Society do?A. Look at how technology will make people happy.B. Look at how technology will change the world.C. Make technology work better for themselves.D. Make small machines to make us healthier.67. How will technology help people?A. Help all people live for over 120 years.B. Help disabled people to get jobs.C. Make people healthier and live longer.D. Help workers to use the Internet.68. How will people go shopping?A. In special shops.B. Using the Internet at certain times.C. Using the Internet any time of the day.D. Using nanotechnology.69. How will technology help the environment?A. Poor countries will have enough energy.B. Wind energy will be cheaper than Sun energy.C. We will not need wind and Sun energy.D. Wind and Sun energy will be cheaper.70. The new science of “nanotechnology” will _______.A. drive small machines to work for peopleB. make good-quality watchesC. allow people to eat moreD. make very small products参考答案 66-70 BCCDDPassage C【****真题】New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. there are many interesting things to see and do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world.But there are serious problems in big cities too. It’s expensive to live there, and there are too many people in some places in big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or good places to live in. also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities, others do not. Before they move to big cities, they should think about the problems of living there.56. In big cities people can do all of the following EXCEPT _____.A. going to different kinds of museumsB. seeing many kinds of plays and filmsC. living there with little money57. Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?A. Big cities are not clean and safe enoughB. People can always find work to do in big citiesC. All people like to live in big cities58. From the passage we know that _____.A. people in big cities are usually very dirtyB. Paris is an exciting place for people to live inC. people will no longer like living in big cities59. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people _____.A. to move to big citiesB. not to move to big citiesC. to move to big cities after they think over the problems of living there60. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Big CitiesB. Interesting Things in Big CitiesC. Good Schools in Big Cities参考答案 56—60: CABCAPassage DLanguage students often think they have memory problems.They worry because they can't remember words.In fact，the problem usually isn't with their memory.The problem is with how they study.To remember words better，you need to understand how memory works.There are two kinds of memory：short­term and long­term.When you see，hear，or read something，it goes first into short­term memory.But short­term memory lasts for only a few seconds.You will only remember something longer if it goes into long­term memory.Your long­term memory is like a big library with many，many books.And like a library，it is organized(有条理的)．When you put away a book —or memory—you can just leave it anywhere.You have to choose a place where you can find it again.How can you do this with vocabulary？The answer is to work with the word in new ways.You can do this by writing new sentences that include it.Even better，you can invent a little story about the word，with people or places that you know.Another way is to make a picture in your mind with the word.For example，if the word is height，you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.All of these activities are good ways to think about words.They make the meaning of words strong er in your long­term memory.And they give a way to find a word when you needit.( )6.In the writer's opinion，students can't remember words because ______. A．they are too worriedB．they don't use a proper wayC．they have memory problemsD．they don't like to study( )7.The underlined word “long­term” means “______”in Chinese.A．长的学期B．长期的C．长的术语D．长的条款( )8.The long­term memory______.A．lasts for only a few secondsB．is like a big lake with lots of fishC．is like a big library with many，many booksD．is bad for students' study( )9.According to the passage，you can memorize vocabulary by______. A．reading as often as possibleB．writing e­mails to the people you knowC．taking many photos about themD．making pictures in your mind with the words( )10.The passage mainly tells us about ______.A．how to improve ways to remember wordsB．language students' problems in studyC．short­term and long­term memoryD．how to make the meaning of words stronger参考答案6～10 B B C D APassage EWhat is it like being an actor? Many people think it must be wonderful because we travelto exciting places, wear beautiful clothes and (A)挣钱多. This is only one aspect(方面) of our lives though. We also work very hard.I played a country girl in my last (B)movie. I had to live in a small village with the other actors for part of the winter. (C)It was really hard for me, as I grew up in a city. To help me play a country girl better, I cooked for myself and the others every day. I even walked a few miles sometimes to get water, as there was none in the houses. I wanted to understand how a real village girl lived. I thought it was fun at first. I felt different after a week or two, though.I did wear some beautiful traditional clothes, but they were not warm enough. I was very cold but I had to keep smiling all the time! One day, I couldn’t do it any longer and I suddenly (D) started crying, “Great! ” said the director. “I like it. She is crying with true feelings! ” I called my mum to tell (E) her about it but my mobile phone (手机) wouldn’t work in the village.I think it is worth(值得) doing all this, though. I like it when people tell me they enjoy my plays and ask me to sign a picture. It is also fun to be someone else fora while. I’m very lucky to be an actor.1. 将文中画线部分(A)译成英语: _____________________2. 写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词: _______3. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为:It was really hard for me _______ I was a city _______.4. 文中画线部分(E)指代的是: _____________________5. 从文中找出有关赞美方面的两个形容词: _______参考答案：1. make a lot of money2. film; began3. because; girl4. my mum5. beautiful; wonderful。

2019中考英语二月精选：大阅读（三）一、完形填空A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little house with a pear tree at her door. She spent all her time __1__ the tree. But the children nearby drove her crazy by making fun of her. They would climb her tree and then __2__with pears, shouting “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening, a passer­by asked to __3__ for the night. Seeing that he was a trusted man, she let him in and gave him a nice treat. The next morning the stranger, a sorcerer (巫师), thanked her by making her wish come true. That is anyone who climbed up her __4__ should not be able to come back down unless she agreed to let him go.When the children came back to steal her fruit, she had them stuck(卡) on the tree. They had to beg her __5__ she gave the tree agreement to let them go. Aunty Misery was free from the __6__ at last.One day __7__man stopped at her door. This one didn't seem __8__， so she asked who he was. “I am Death. I've come to take you with me，” said he.Thinking fast, Aunty Misery said, “Fine, but I'd like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the __9__ it brought to me in this life. But I am too old to climb high to get the best fruit. Would you please do it for me？” Mr. Death climbed up the tree and was __10__ stuck to it. No matter how much he warned or begged, Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let him go.( )1. A. worrying about B. cutting downC. dealing withD. taking care of( )2. A. throw away B. run awayC. take awayD. put away( )3. A. stay B. liveC. hideD. relax( )4. A. house B. doorC. treeD. wall( )5. A. before B. whileC. sinceD. after( )6. A. fun B. questionC. troubleD. danger( )7. A. another B. otherC. the otherD. any other( )8. A. handsome B. safeC. honestD. poor( )9. A. pleasure B. prideC. excitementD. hope( )10. A. certainly B. probablyC. immediatelyD. sadly完形填空1～5 D B A C A 6～10 C A C A C二、阅读理解A（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Spending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chance of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief(信念) that short-sightedness is caused by computer use, watching TV or reading in weak light. The Australian government researchers believe that the sunlight is good for people’s eyes. They compared the vision(视力) and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. In all, 30% of the Singaporean children were short-sighted—this rate(比率) was ten times higher than Australian children. Both groups spend a similar amount(数量) of time reading, watching television and playing computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average (平均) of only half an hour a day outdoors—90 minutes less than the Australian children. Professor Ian Morgan, from the Australian Research Council’s vision Centre, said, “Humans are naturally long-sighted, but when people begin to go to school and spend little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We’re also seeing more and more short-sighted children in cities all around the world and the main reason may be that city children spend less time outdoors.Daylight can be hundreds of times brighter than indoor light. But why does playing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted? Scientists believe that natural light has a special chemical(化学物质) which stops the eyeball from growing out of shape and prevents people from becoming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.1. How much time did the Australian children spend outdoors on average according to the research?A. 30 minutes.B. 60 minutes.C. 90 minutes.D. 120 minutes.2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. If people spend less time outdoors they will certainly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australian children becausethey have more knowledge of protecting their eyesight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours a day playing outside.D. When people begin to go to school they will become long-sighted.3. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Why natural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight prevents people from becoming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter than indoor light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is. 参考答案1. D 2. C 3. BB（2019中考保健与健康类选练）How much sleep do we need? We are all different. Some people need only three hours of sleep a night. Others need ten hours of sleep a night. Most Americans sleep an average ( 平均 ) of seven to eight hours a night. After the age of fifty, the average sleep time goes down to 6.5 hours a day.Most people have a night when they cannot sleep. About one in three(1/3) Americans has a problem with sleep. Many of these people can not fall asleep. The name of this problem is insomnia.This is not a new problem. Many famous people in history had insomnia. Some of these people had special ideas to make them sleep. Benjamin Franklin, a famous statesman ( 政治家 ) and inventor, had four beds. He moved from one to another to fall asleep. King Louis XIV of France had 413 beds and hoped to fall asleep in one of them. MarkTwain, a famous American writer, had a different way. He lay on his side across the end of the bed!( )1. People’s sleeping time at night is ____.A. three hoursB. ten hoursC. not the sameD. not different( )2. In America, when people are more than fifty, they often sleep _____ hoursa night.A. a lot moreB. seven to eightC. only threeD. about six and ahalf( )3. When Benjamin Franklin couldn’t fall asleep, he ____.A. went to sleep in another bedB. made another bedC. moved the bed to another roomD. slept on the floor( )4. When he had sleeping problems, _____ slept at the other end of the bed.A. Benjamin FranklinB. Louis XIVC. Mark TwainD. Thomas Edison( )5. The word “ insomnia ” means ______ in Chinese.A. 失明B. 失眠C. 失语D. 失聪参考答案1C 2D 3A 4C 5BC（2019中考科普环保类选练）You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there wouldbe no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1. You can see the book because_______.A. your eyes are close to itB. it reflects some of the sunlightC. it has light of its ownD. your eyesight can get to it2. The underlined word “luminous” means_______.A. visibleB. all colorsC. giving offlight D. sunlight3. Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.A. 380 000B. 300 000C. 400 000D. 190 0004. Which of the following is true?A. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.C. All the things you can see give off light.D. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. You can see and read a book because you open your eyes.B. Some objects are luminous, some not.C. You can see things because of light.D. Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.参考答案BCBA C。