2019-2020年中考英语专题复习-连词

中考英语语法专题-并列连词+状语从句连词概述：连词在英语中起着至关重要的作用，能够连接同种成分，也可连接两个句子，使句子逻辑性更加紧密，文章更加通顺。

连词分类：1.并列连词：并列同种成分、结构或句子。

2.从属连词：包括宾语从句，定语从句，状语从句连词。

并列连词：1.and/or/but(while/ yet表“然而”，用得较少）三者均能接同种成分和句子。

and接同种结构用于肯定句中表示“和”，接句子表示“然后，而且，并且”。

Or接同种结构用于否定和疑问句中表示“和”，用于肯定句中表“或者”，接句子表示“否则”but接同种结构用于肯定句中表示“而是”，接句子表示“但是”例：Study hard, or you will fail the exam. （否则）He is not a teacher but a scientist.2.neither...nor(既不...也不...), either...or (要么...，要么...），not only...but also...（不仅...而且），both...and(两者都), as well as(也)这三个连词主要是接同种结构（主语、宾语、状语、动词短语），此点注意主谓一致和句子翻译！！例：Neither Jack nor Tom is a student.My sister can not only sing but also dance. （我妹妹能歌善舞）3.so 接句子，表“因此”；for链接句子表“因为”。

状语从句连词：状语从句是用一个完整的句子充当主句的状语，用来表达时间，条件、目的、结果、让步等。

状语从句的特点：主句和从句句子完整，并且（多数）主句和从句可互换位置，英译中时一般把从句翻译在前，主句在后。

做单选题时，必须认真分析主、从句之间的逻辑关系，无做题技巧。

一、条件状语从句，表示“如果/除非/只要....”1.if表示“如果”，unless表示“除非”（常考!）例：_____you hurry up, you will miss the flight. （unless）2.as long as表示“只要”二、时间状语从句1.when和while表示“当...时候”，使用while时，前后句谓语必须使用可延续性动词。

2019-2020 年中考英语真题分类汇编——连词【2012 山南】 29·—Did you have a good time at the party?— Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night.A. butB. ifC. andD. so29. C 【剖析】考辨析。

but “但是，”是并列，表折; if假“如，若是”，引条件状从句 ; and“和，而且”，表示承或并列 ; so“所以”，表果。

句意“—你在聚会中得好？—是的，我又唱又跳直到深夜。

”故 C。

【2012 山南】 39. Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him.A. too, toB. enough, toC. so, thatD. as, as【剖析】考用法。

too ⋯ to 太“⋯⋯ 而不能够”； enough ⋯ to⋯“足⋯⋯ 以⋯⋯”；so ⋯ that ⋯“这样⋯⋯致使于”； as ⋯ as与“⋯⋯ 一⋯⋯”。

句意“林豪这样出名致使于在中国所有的球迷都知道他。

”故 C。

【2012 山宁】 25.I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________I am invited.A【剖析】考辨析。

unless “除非；若是不”。

句意“我不会参加茱莉的寿辰晚会除非我被邀。

”【 2012 北京】A. so 30.There are no buses, ____you B. or’ll have to walk.C. butD. for【答案】 A【2012 甘西市】 24. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting.A. andB. orC. but【答案】 B【2012 广】 33. Ben was busy taking a training class, _____we had to wait for him for half an hour.A. soB. ifC. orD. But【答案】 A【2012 广西玉林】 29. ___________he exercises every day, ____________ he is very healthy.A. Because; soB. Because; throughC. Because; /D. Though; /【答案】 C【2012 州安】 21.Hurry up, ____ finish your homework!A ． or B． but C． and D ．while【答案】 C【2012 州仁】 35.The bus driver always says to us , “ Don’tget off________ the bus stops. ”A. whenB. while C .until D. if【答案】 C【剖析】本考。

中考连词知识点总结连词是连接句子、短语或单词的词汇，用来表达句子与句子、段落与段落之间的关系。

在中考英语考试中，连词也是一个重要的知识点，考生需掌握常用连词的用法及搭配，以便在阅读、写作及语法题中得心应手。

下面将对中考英语连词的知识点做一个总结。

一、并列连词并列连词用于连接两个或多个并列的、在句子中地位相同的词、短语或句子。

常用的并列连词有and, or, but, so, for等。

1. and用来连接并列的词或短语，表示并列关系，且常用于肯定句中。

例如：She likes singing and dancing.2. or用来连接并列的词或短语，表示选择关系，且常用于否定句或疑问句中。

例如：You can have tea or coffee.3. but用来连接并列的词或短语，表示转折或对比关系。

例如：I like playing football but I don't like watching it.4. so用来连接并列的词或短语，表示因果关系。

例如：She is tired, so she goes to bed early.5. for表示因果关系，相当于because，常用在句首，与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开。

例如：For it was raining, we stayed at home.二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句，连接主句和从句。

常用的从属连词有that, if, because, when, although等。

1. that引导宾语从句，用来替代某个词或词组。

例如：She told me that she was coming.2. if引导条件状语从句。

例如：If it rains, we'll stay at home.3. because引导原因状语从句。

例如：We didn't go out because it was raining.4. when引导时间状语从句。

中考连词考点梳理连词是一种虚词，它不能独立充当句子成分，只能起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。

连词是中考必考的语法项目之一。

纵观近年来各地区中考英语试题，对连词的考查主要集中在以下几点：一：考查并列连词的用法1、表示并列的连词有and、or、either…or…、neither…nor…、not only…but (also)…、both…and…、as well as等。

其中，or、either… or…、neither… nor…、not only… but (also)…等连接主语时，谓语动词与最靠近的主语保持一致，即适用于“就近原则”；as well as连接主语时，谓语动词与连词前面的主语保持一致；both… and…连接主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：His father is a teacher and his mother is a doctor. 他的父亲是一名老师，妈妈是一位医生。

Which one do you like better, juice or coffee? 果汁和咖啡，你更喜欢哪一个？Not only the students but also the Mr. Wang has lunch at school. 不仅学生们，而且王老师都在学校吃午饭。

Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。

【中考例题】1. (2020呼和浩特) —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?—I may live ______ in a hotel ______ in a friend’s house.A. both; andB. either; orC. neither; norD. not only; but also2. (2020福州) —Tim, how do your parents like pop music?—______ my dad ______ my mom likes it. They both prefer classical music.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; butalso3. (2020黄石) The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack ______ to HongKong for vacation.A. is goingB. are goingC. goesD. go2、“祈使句+ and / or +陈述句”在意义上相当于一个含有条件状语从句的复合句。

2019年中考英语真题专题训练一一连词专题1. （2019 安徽）A better future is the goal of the Chin ese people, ________ it' s also the com mon in terest of the world.A. soB. andC. orD. but2. （2019 岳阳）The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.A. orB. andC. but3. （2019 北京）This cap is nice, ________ it doesn' t look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or4. （2019湘西州）一We should work hard. We' II never give up. _________ China dream can come true.—I think so. Let ' s try our best.A. ButB. AndC. Or5. （2019滨州）Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ________you will fail in the coming exam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or6. （2019 长沙）Keep trying, _________ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. or7. （2019 江西）The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unl essD. if8. （2019 宜昌）一It' s a pity that __________ my teachers __________ p arents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A. either...orB. neither… norC. both...andD. not only...but also9. （2019 临沂）A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with theirclassmates. So it _________ helps with stude nts health, ___________ improves their social skills.A. either; orB. n either; norC. not only; but also10. （2019南京）” Put on your coat, ________ you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so11. （2019 山西）You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it, ________ it s importa nt to try someth ing new.A. butB. orC. so12. （2019 哈尔滨）一Which sport do you prefer, volleyball basketball?—I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but13. （2019苏州）Love your parents _________ they are alive. Don' t wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. uni ess14. （2019天津）She was tired, __________ s he continued her work.A. soB. untilC. butD. that15. （2019孝感）一What' s the secret of success, Dr. Know?—More time and effort, __________ you ' ll make it someday.A.yetB. orC. andD. but16. （2019 兰州）Tom watched the World Cup _________ 11:30 last night.17.（2019凉山州）In summer, food will go bad quickly we put it i nto a fridge.A. ifB. uni essC. as soon asD. whe n18. （2019乐山）Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life __________ it still has somedisadva ntages.A. uni essB. becauseC. although19.（2019湘西州）—Xiao Lin ， this desk is heavy I can' t move it. —Don ' t worry. I ' ll help you.A. such；thatB. too ；toC. so；that20. （2019 连云港）StorySign is __________ a useful app __________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A. so ... thatB. such ... thatC. too ... toD. as ... as21.（2019 宜昌）一Lucy, you can' t use the phone we are far from the gas（天然气）statio n.—OK, I won ' t do that again.A. afterB. whe nC. thoughD. un til22.（2019连云港）we didn ' t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because23.（2019新疆）The story is ________ interesting __________ everybody likes it very much.A. very; thatB. so; thatC. such; thatD. such; becauseA. WhenB. uni essC. un tilD. as soon as24.（2019 临沂）A rece nt survey shows that 44 perce nt of America ns want to use self-drivi ng cars,________ 34 perce nt believe that they will make the roads mote dan gerous.A. althoughB. becauseC. if25. （2019 福建）it' s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. If26.（2019 青岛）Frie nds are like books. You don' t n eed a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as27.（2019 河南）Before you ask some one for help, find out he is the right pers on for your problem.A. sinceB. thatC. whetherD. uni ess28.（2019 武威）it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. U nlessD. However29.（2019 安徽）O ur bus in ess won' t improve we offer better service to our customers.A. becauseB. uni essC. afterD. since30. （2019重庆A 卷）He could find the way home _______ he was only three years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. whereD. if31. （2019 黄冈）一What do you th ink of the new movie Wan deri ng Earth （«流浪地球》）?—It' s___________ wonderful __________ I really like it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. eno ugh; to32. （2019广东）We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while2019年中考英语真题专题训练一一连词专题参考答案1. （2019 安徽）A better future is the goal of the Chin ese people, ________ it' s also the com monin terest of the world.A. soB. andC. orD. but【答案】B2. （2019 岳阳）The toys are really old, ________ I still want to keep them.A. orB. andC. but【答案】C3. （2019 北京）This cap is nice, ________ it doesn' t look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or【答案】C4. （2019湘西州）一We should work hard. We' II never give up. _________ China dream can come true.—I think so. Let ' s try our best.A. ButB. AndC. Or【答案】B5. （2019滨州）Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _______ you will fail in the coming exam.A. thenB. soC. andD. or【答案】D6. （2019 长沙）Keep trying, _________ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.A. butB. andC. or【答案】B7. （2019 江西）The film seems interesting ________ we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unl essD. if【答案】A8. （2019 宜昌）一It' s a pity that ________ my teachers _________ parents allow me to swim alone.—After all you are too young, safety first.A. either...orB. neither… norC. both...andD. not only...but also 【答案】B9. （2019 临沂）A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with theirclassmates. So it _________ helps with stude nts health, __________ improves their social skills.A. either; orB. n either; norC. not only; but also【答案】C10. （2019南京）” Put on your coat, _________ you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me.A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C11. （2019 山西）You can't decide whether or not you like something until you try it, ________ its importa nt to try someth ing n ew.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C12. （2019 哈尔滨）—Which sport do you prefer, volleyball basketball?I prefer volleyball.A. orB. andC. but【答案】A13. （2019 苏州）Love your parents _________ t hey are alive. Don' t wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. uni ess 【答案】AShe was tired, she con ti nued her work.14.（2019 天津）A. soB. un tilC. butD. that【答案】A15.（2019 孝—What' s the secret of success, Dr. Know?感）—More time and effort, __________ you ' ll make it someday.A. yetB. orC. andD. but 【答案】C16.（2019 兰Tom watched the World Cup 11:30 last night.州）A. WhenB. uni essC. un tilD. as soon as【答案】C17.（2019凉山州）In summer, food will go bad quickly ___________ we put it into a fridge.A. ifB. uni essC. as soon asD. whe n【答案】B18.（2019乐Bike shari ng is very useful in our daily life it still has some 山）disadva ntages.A. uni essB. becauseC. although【答案】C19. （2019湘西州）一Xiao Lin , this desk is heavy I can' t move it. —Don ' t worry. I ' II help you.A. such; thatB. too ; toC. so; that【答案】C20（2019 连云港）StorySign is ___________ a useful app _________ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A. so ... thatB. such ... thatC. too ... toD. as ... as 【答案】B21. （2019宜昌）—Lucy, you can' t use the phone ___________ we are far from the gas（天然气）statio n.—OK, I won ' t do that again.A. afterB. whe nC. thoughD. un til【答案】D22. （2019连云港） _________ w e didn ' t win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because 【答案】B23. （2019新疆）The story is ________ interesting __________ everybody likes it very much.A. very; thatB. so; thatC. such; thatD. such; because【答案】B24. （2019 临沂）A rece nt survey shows that 44 perce nt of America ns want to use self-drivi ng cars,34 perce nt believe that they will make the roads mote dan gerous.A. althoughB. becauseC. if【答案】A25. （2019 福建）it' s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty.A. AlthoughB. OnceC. If【答案】A26.（2019 青岛）Frie nds are like books. You don' t n eed a lot of them they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as【答案】C27.（2019 河南）Before you ask some one for help, find out he is the right pers on for your problem.A. sinceB. thatC. whetherD. uni ess 【答案】C28.（2019 武威）it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. U nlessD. However【答案】A29.（2019 安徽）O ur bus in ess won' t improve we offer better service to our customers.A. becauseB. uni essC. afterD. since 【答案】B30.（2019重庆A 卷）He could find the way home he was only three years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. whereD. if2019年中考英语真题专题训练连词专题（word版包含答案不全）【答案】A31. （2019 黄冈）一What do you th ink of the new movie Wan deri ng Earth（《流浪地球》）?—It' s __________ wonderful _________ I really like it.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. too; toD. eno ugh; to【答案】A32. （2019广东）We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while 【答案】A11 /10。

初中英语中考复习连词知识点总结连词在句子中起连接两个句子、短语或词语的作用，帮助句子更加连贯并且表达出正确的意思。

以下是初中英语中考复习连词知识点的总结。

1.并列连词- and: 和，用于连接同类的词语或句子。

例如：I like reading and playing basketball.- or: 或者，用于提供两个或更多的选择。

例如：Do you want tea or coffee?- but: 但是，用于表达转折关系。

例如：I don't want to go, but I have to.- so: 所以，用于表达因果关系。

例如：It was raining, so we stayed indoors.- for: 因为，用于解释原因。

例如：We didn't go to the park, for it was raining.2.从属连词- because: 因为，引导原因状语从句。

例如：He failed the test because he didn't study.- when: 当，引导时间状语从句。

例如：I will call you when I arrive.- if: 如果，引导条件状语从句。

例如：If it rains, we will stay at home.- although: 虽然，引导让步状语从句。

例如：Although he is tired, he keeps working.- while: 当...的时候，引导时间状语从句。

例如：I read a book while I wait for the bus.3.关联连词- but: 但是，用于连接两个相反的事物。

例如：He is rich, but he is not happy.- and: 而，用于表示递进关系。

例如：I like reading, and Ialso enjoy watching movies.- or: 要么，用于提供选择。

2022~2023学年人教版初中英语语法专题学习/复习讲义语法词性之连词高频考点总结（含从句知识点）（九年级版/中考全国通用）首先，我们需要掌握连词的哪些知识呢？1. 连词的定义✔2. 连词的分类及用法✔3. 连词的注意事项✔一.连词的定义连词，顾名思义，就是把语句连接起来，增加语句逻辑性的词。

连词是虚词，只起到连接词与词、短语与短语、句子与句子的作用，所以连词不能独立担任句子的成分。

说到连词，你可能立马会想到：and, but, or, so这几个连词~不错，这些都是我们耳熟能详的连词。

这类连词，你可以理解为：是把处于平等的、并列的语法地位的词、短语或句子连接起来，所以这类连词叫做“并列连词”。

英文中还有一类连词，专门连接主句和从句的连词，叫作“从属连词”。

主句 + 从属连词 + 从句因为从句可以理解为：是主句的某个句子成分，是主句的一部分，所以这一大类连词叫作从属连词。

考虑到，中文中没有英文中那样的从句，所以我们需要单独理解一下这类连词。

二.连词的分类那我们先来看下并列连词。

1. 并列连词并列连词，起并列、连接作用的，并且它连接着的是有着同等语法地位的单词、词组或者句子。

但是需要注意：“同等地位”，在逻辑上又可以细分下去。

1.1 表并列关系•并列连词中表“并列关系”的：My daughter is smart and cute.我女儿聪明又可爱。

She can dance and play the piano.她既会跳舞又会弹钢琴。

Both my daughter and my son like reading books.我女儿和儿子都喜欢读书。

My daughter not only smart but also cute.我女儿不仅聪明而且敲可爱。

1.2 表否定关系•并列连词可以表“否定关系”。

Neither my daughter nor my son likes apples.我女儿和儿子都不喜欢苹果 。

2019-2020 年中考英语专题复习连词连词是连结词、短语、从句语句子的词，它是虚词，因此不可以独自担当句子成分。

知识梳理：纲要挈领，抓住要点和难点！连词的分类：连词主要分为两大类：并列连词和附属连词。

1、并列连词：用来连结并列关系的词、词组或分句。

它包含：and，or ，but ，for ，both and，either or ，neither nor ，not only but also。

2、附属连词：用来指引从句，它包含：that ， when， till because ， if ， whether。

though，although，so that，until， so thatafter，before， as soon as， since ，， as as等。

连词用法示例与分析:“ and ”1. He got up and left the room.2. He went to Kunming and I went Harbin last year.特别用法 :句型“祈使句, and” = If you , you will3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.“or ”1.Tom or I am right. (or连结两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依据后边的词而定)2.Would you like coffee or tea?特别用法 :句型“祈使句, or” = If you don’t, you will3.Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.“but ”1.She is sixty, but she still looks young.2.She is tired but happy.3.I came here not for myself but for my son.4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like能够省略).“for ”1.I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.2.The sun has risen ， for the birds are singing.比较：表示原由 , 译为”由于” , 表示说明、解说。

中考英语--连词知识复习要点整理要点六：连词的分类1、按连词的构成可将其分为以下几类：1) 简单连词，如and, if, or, because, but, so2)关联连词，如both …and …, not …but …, not only …but also …3)分词连词，如supposing, providing, provided, given4)短语连词，如as if / through, even if / through, as / so long as 2、连词的性质可将其分为以下几类：1 并列连词，如and, but, or, nor, so, for, as well as, while, when, not only …but also …, both …and …, either …or …, neither …nor, therefore, yet, nevertheless, however等。

它们用来连接平行的词、词组或分句。

2 从属连词，如after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, although, though, if, even if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, as soon as, as long as, in order that, as though, suppose (that), provided (that), in case (that), now (that), on condition (that), seeing that, so …that, such …that, as …as, so …as等。

它们用来引导从句。

要点七：连词and 和or 用法比较1. and和or在否定句中的用法比较在通常情况下，在肯定句中用and，相应的否定句中则用or。

中考英语知识点梳理连词专项连词是用来连接各种句子成分的词语，使句子结构完整和通顺。

以下是中考英语中常见的连词及其作用：1.并列连词：- and：表示并列关系，连接同类事物或同类动作。

- but：表示转折关系，连接相对或对比的两个句子。

- or：表示选择关系，连接两个或多个选项，其中的一个会发生。

- so：表示因果关系，连接原因和结果。

- for：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。

2.时间连词：- when：表示时间关系，连接时间点。

- while：表示时间关系，连接两个同时进行的动作。

- before：表示时间关系，连接发生在另一个事件之前的动作。

- after：表示时间关系，连接发生在另一个事件之后的动作。

- since：表示时间关系，连接从过去其中一时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作。

3.原因连词：- because：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。

- as：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。

- since：表示原因关系，连接原因和结果。

4.结果连词：- so：表示结果关系，连接原因和结果。

- therefore：表示结果关系，连接原因和结果。

- thus：表示结果关系，连接原因和结果。

5.条件连词：- if：表示条件关系，连接条件和结果。

- unless：表示条件关系，连接条件和结果。

6.让步连词：- although：表示让步关系，连接两个相对的句子。

- though：表示让步关系，连接两个相对的句子。

- even though：表示让步关系，连接两个相对的句子。

7.比较连词：- as...as：表示比较关系，连接两个相对的句子。

- not as/so...as：表示比较关系，连接两个相对的句子。

- than：表示比较关系，连接两个相对的句子。

8.目的连词：- in order to：表示目的关系，连接目的和动作。

- so as to：表示目的关系，连接目的和动作。

以上是中考英语中常见的连词及其作用。

2020年初中英语连词专题常识点全归纳—连词—1、连词得含义：毗邻词与词、短语与短语、或指导向导从句得词叫毗邻词。

2、连词得分类：连词分为并列毗邻词和从属毗邻词两种。

3、并列毗邻词毗邻并列得词、短语、从句或句子。

常见得并列毗邻词有：and(和),but(然则),or(或许,不然),nor(也不), so(所以), however(但是,不管若何),for(因为),still(可是),as well as(也),both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不只…并且…), either…or…(或…或…),neither… nor…(既不…也不…)等。

4、从属毗邻词用于指导向导从句,常见得从属毗邻词有：when(当…时刻), while(合法…时刻), after(在…以后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假定), as(如…一样；因为), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只有), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是不是…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如斯…乃至), so that…(以便), now that…(如今既然), by the time…(到…时刻), every time…(每当), as if…(似乎),no matter when(或whenever)(不管什么时刻),no matter where(或wherever)(不管在哪里)等。

［辨析］(1) because、as、since、for得用法：because(因为)示意原因得语气最强,常示意必定得因果关系,从句一般放在主句后面；别得,回答why得问句只能用because. as(因为)示意一般得因果关系,语气比because弱,申明比拟明明得原因,它指导向导得从句可以放在句首也可以放在句尾。

中考英语--连词知识点汇总连词的分类主要分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。

并列连词1）表示并列关系的并列连词有：and, both...and..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等。

To make our dreams come true, we are supposed to set goals ______ then try our best to achieve them.A. orB. andC. but2）表示转折关系的并列连词有：but，yet，however，while 等Money is very important ______ it’s not the most important thing.A. orB. andC. soD. But3）表示选择关系的并列连词有：or, or else, either...or...,otherwise等。

—I am tired.—Stop working and have a good rest, _____ you’ll get ill.A. orB. butC. and4）表示因果关系的并列连词有：so, for, therefore等。

注意：for和because在表示“原因”时意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。

because引导的从句一般放在主句后, 有时也可放在主句前, 而for引导的句子只能放在主句后。

另外在回答Why的问句时, 只能用because不能用for。

从属连词1) 引导时间状语从句的从属连词有：when，while，as，after，before, since, until, as soon as等。

注意：在过去进行时中，while后只能接延续性动词，when后既可以接延续性动词，也可以接非延续性动词。

【例句】I was doing my homework while/when my brother was playing computer games.注意：Since 用于现在完成时，（1）时间点；（2）一段时间+ago; （3）从句Not until 位于句首要倒装as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则2) 引导原因状语从句的从属连词有：because, as, since等。

中考英语复习--连词专项复习相关知识点(2)要点三：六类并列连词分类详解1. 表示累加或连续的并列连词表示累加或连续的并列连词主要有and, both…and, not only…but also等。

如：Close the door of fear behind you, and you will see the door of faith open before you.关上你身后的恐惧之门，你将会看见信念之门在你前面打开。

It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方之所以出名不仅是因为它的漂亮还因为它的天气。

特别要注意“祈使句+and / or+陈述句”这类句式。

如：Stand over there and then you’ll be able to see it better.站到那儿去，你就能看得更清楚了。

2. 表示转折或对比的并列连词表示转折或对比的并列连词主要有but, yet, while。

如：Sophia waited for a reply, but none came.索菲亚等候答复，但没有任何答复。

I woke up with a bad headache, yet by the evening the pain had gone.我醒来时，头疼得厉害，但到了晚上，疼痛就消失了。

特别要注意while一词。

如：The first two services are fr ee, while the third costs £35.00.前两项服务免费，但是第三项服务要花35英镑。

In some places women are expected to earn money while men work at home and raise their children.在一些地方，妇女要去赚钱，而男人操持家务并照顾孩子。