2019中考英语复习--时态专项复习

2019年中考英语语法专题复习（三）动词的时态中考时态考查的热点为课标要求初中考生掌握的六种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时。

(2)考试主要考查过去完成时、现在完成进行时和过去将来时及初中常考时态的特殊用法，如状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来，体现初高中英语的衔接。

一.一般现在时的用法一般现在时除了可以表示现在的经常性、习惯性动作或状态外，还可以表示:(1)一般现在时表示客观真理、科学事实及自然现象。

此用法即使出现在过去语境中，也用一般现在时。

如:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

The teacher told us that the wa-ter boils at 100℃.老师告诉我们水在摄氏100度沸腾。

(2)用于here,there开头的倒装句中，一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作或存在的状态。

如:There goes the bell.铃响了。

Here comes the bus.公共汽车来了。

核心题根1 (1)一Is your mother a teacher?—Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching思路点拨:此题关注的是母亲现在的工作情况，故用一般现在时，又主语为单数第三人称，动词应为单数第三人称形式。

(2)“Life is like walking in the snow,”Granny used to say,“because every step .”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed思路点拨:扔奶过去常说:“生活就好像在雪中行走，每一步都要留下足迹。

”引号中是说话当时的情景，可以不用过去时，根据说话的需要该用什么时态就用什么时态。

.精品文档.2019中考英语语法复习动词时态2019中考英语语法复习一一动词时态一、一般现在时：1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

也可表客观规律以及在时间，条件状语从句中表将时(主将从现)2. 时间状语：always,usually,ften,seties,everyweek(day,year,nth),neaweek,nSundays,3. 基本结构：①be动词；a/is/are ②行为动词：动词原形、第三人称单数。

4. 否定形式：①a/is/are+nt; ②dn' t/desn ' t+ 动词原形+ .............5. 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；② D/Des+…+动词原形+…?二、一般过去时：1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为2. 时间状语:ag,yesterday,thedaybefreyesterday,lastweek(year,night,nth …),in1989,ustnw,attheagef5,neday,lnglngag,ne upnatie,thisrning3. 基本结构：① be 动词；was/were …②行为动词：动词的过去式4. 否定形式：①was/were+nt;②didn ' t+ 动词原形5. 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②Did+…+动词原形…三、现在进行时：1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

2. 时间状语：nw,atthistie,thesedays,lk,listen,anyusee?an tyusee?之类的暗示语。

3. 基本结构：a/is/are+ding4. 否定形式：a/is/are+nt+ding.5. 一般疑问句：Is/Are …+dingsth?四、过去进行时：2016全新精品资料-全新公文范文-全程指导写作-独家原创2 / 81. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

一般现在时1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

2. 基本结构：①is/am/are;②do/does否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

3. 一般疑问句：①把is/am/are动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

4. 用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。

2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

例如：The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。

Shanghai lies in the east ofChina. 上海位于中国东部。

3) 表示格言或警句。

例如：Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例如：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。

4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

例如：I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。

Ann writes good English but does not speak well.安英语写得不错，讲的可不行。

5) 一般现在时表示将来含义a. 下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。

例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。

2019中考英语必考八大时态总结在初中阶段，我们学习到的常用的时态有8种：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时，一般将来时和过去将来时。

一下将对初中阶段英语时态知识要点、考点进行归纳总结，希望能对大家复习备考与解题有所帮助。

.1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：every…,sometimes,ofen,always,usually, twice a week, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week .2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。

再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。

中考语法之时态专项练习题1、— Do you know when he _______ tomorrow?—Don’t worry. I think as soon as he _______, he will give you a call.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. comes; comes2、 I am not sure if you _______ in the exam, but you’ll be better if you harder.A. succeed; workB. succeed; willC. will succeed; workD. will succeed; will succeed3、–Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.A. did n’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand4、Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing5、–When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ backA. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming6、The dog__________ to the nearest village and got someone to help his dying owner．A．rushed B．runs C．is rushing D．rushs7、--Where _________the dictionary? I can't see it．--I __________it right here a moment ago．But it's gone．A．did you put; have put B．have you put; putC．had you put; have put D．were you putting; had put8、Little Mermaid （美人鱼）_______to Shanghai and visitors can see it there now．A．has moved B．has been moved C．will move D．was moved9、--What a dean and bright classroom，isn’t it？--Yes，it’s always clean and bright because it every day．A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned10、Could you please tell me _______? I’ve lost her address.A．where did Carol live B．where does Carol liveC．where Carol lives D．where Carol lived11、—It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.—Oh, I _______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A．haven’t B．won’t C．don’t D．didn’t12、My father ______________ New York．He ______________ there before．A．has gone to，hasn’t been to B．has gone to，hasn’t beenC．has been to，hasn’t gone D．has been to，hasn’t gone to13、The children _________ to swim last month.A．are taught B．were taught C．have taught D．taught14、It is not an easy task to choose a personal computer, for technology ________ rapidly.A．is changing B．has changed C．changed D．will changed15、Tom ________ a letter from Terry for a long time．A．didn’t receive B．hasn’t got C．didn’t have D．hasn’t heard16、She ______ the computer for eight years, and it is still in good condition now.A. has hadB. has boughtC. will waitD. has borrowed17、--- I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.---I ______ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins.A．watched B．will watch C．am watching D．was watching18、When does Oxfam Trailwalker ____every year? It ______in November every year since 1981.A. hold, take placeB. talk place, is heldC. take place, has been heldD. held, has taken place19、Tom wasn't at home yesterday. He _________ to help with Jenny's physics.A．was asking B．is asked C．was asked D．was asking20、While the boy down the street, the UFO landed．A．had walked B．was walking C．has walked D．is walking21、--Do you know ________ the MP4 player last Sunday? --Sorry，I have no idea，A．How much did She pay for B．How much she paid for C．How much had she paid for 22、Tom and Jim ________ friends since they met each other for the first time five years ago．A．were B．have become C．have made D．have been 23、—Where are the Greens, may I ask?—Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.A．have been B．are going to C．have gone D．will go24、—Did you watch the football match yesterday?—Yes，I did．You know，my brother_______ in the match．A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．will play25、--Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?--Yes．It ________ for almost one and half months．A．has opened B．has being opened C．has been open D．was open 26、Personal computers in 1976．It has changed the whole world．A．are invented B．invented C．were invented D．have been invented 27、-- I knocked into a tree when I went to the station to meet my friend.-- I suppose you too fast.A. driveB. are drivingC. have drivenD. were driving28、By the time I got up, my mother ________ the breakfast well.A. has cookedB. cookedC. have cookedD. had cooked29、She often to school early, but this morning she to school late.A. go ; wentB. goes; goesC. goes ; wentD. went; goes30、--Would you like to visit Shantou City with me this summer vacation?--No, thanks. I it before. Besides, it's hot and humid there in summer.A. have visitedB. visitedC. will visit31、--Where were your parents at 7:00 last Monday evening?--They ____. But I was not at home.A. watched TVB. were watching TVC. are watching TVD. watching TV32、---Hi,Joan．I haven’t seen you for weeks．What __________ recently？---Carrying on some research on wildlife．A．have you been doing B．have you done C．Were doing D．did you do 33、—I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.—I suppose you _____ too fast.A. driveB. are drivingC. have drivenD. were driving34、–Have you seen Mr. Black these days, Jack?--Yes, I met him when I ________ in the street yesterday.A. walkedB. was walkingC. have walkedD. is walking35、The manager ____ nothing about the matter ____ he read his secretary’s report.A. had known, whenB. has known, beforeC. will know, afterD. knew, until36、He insisted ____ he was telling the truth, but it seemed nobody ____ him.A. that, would believeB. why, had believedC. how, could believeD. whether, believed37、—Hi: I ______ you for a long time.— ______ in Beijing．I’ve just come back.A．hadn’t seen: am B．didn’t see；will be C．haven’t seen; was38、Jack ________ his math test．He said that he would fail it．A．worry about B．was worried about C．is worried about39、—I’m sorry I my homework at home．—That’s all right．Don’t forget it to school his afternoon．A．forget；to bring B．left; to take C．left；to bring40、We basketball on the playground when it to rain．A．played, began B．were playing, began C．played, was beginning参考答案1、B2、C3、C4、C5、C6、A7、B8、B9、C10、C11、D12、B13、B14、A 15、B16、A17、D18、C19、C20、B21、B22、D23、C24、B25、C26、C27、D28、D29、C30、A31、B32、A33、D34、B35、D36、A37、C38、B39、C40、B。

2019届九年级英语中考复习：状语从句与主句的时态1. 状语从句的定义：用来修饰主句中的动词、副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。

根据其含义，状语从句可分为时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、比较状语从句、让步状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句。

2. 易错点：分析浙江近3年中考真题可知，浙江中考对状语从句的考查主要在完形填空、词汇运用和语法填空中涉及，一般会和从属连词结合起来。

在平时的复习中，考生需掌握状语从句的引导词及状语从句中主与从句时态一致的问题。

对于状语从句的引导词，考生可结合从属连词的用法加强记忆。

一．初中阶段常见从属连词二．主句与从句时态一致的问题在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，主句和从句的时态一致问题一般有三种情况（1）“主将从现”：主句用一般将来时，而从句用一般现在时。

常见的使用“主将从现”原则的连词（词组）有：表示时间的when，after，before，until，till, whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示条件的if，unless，so long as，In case等。

Eg: I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Bejing．我一到北京就给你打电话。

（2）“主祈从现”：若主句是祈使句，或主句中有情态动词时，那么从句用一般现在时表示将来。

如：Be careful when you cross the road．当你过马路时要小心。

（3）since引导的时间状语从句，主句一般用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。

She has been a teacher since she moved to this city. 自从她搬到这座城市，她就当了一名老师。

三．注意点1. 引导时间状语从句When与while的区别：When 当……时候从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。

While 正当……时引导的从向中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常常用进行时。

2019年中考英语时态语法知识复习(名师精讲必考语法知识点，值得下载打印练习)一般现在时的用法一、基本用法1.表示现在的状态或经常性的动作：The boy is ill. 这男孩病了。

We need a lot of money. 我们需要一大笔钱。

He gets up at six every day. 他每天六点起床。

2.表示现在的能力、特征、职业等：She dances well. 她跳舞跳得好。

My father teaches physics. 我父亲教物理。

3.表示普遍真理或客观事实：Summer follows spring. 春去夏来。

The earth turns around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。

【注】即使是在主句为过去时态的宾语从句中，表示客观真理的句也用一般现在时态：The teacher told us that the earth turns around the sun. 老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

二、特殊用法1.在时间或条件状语从句可以表示将来：me. 我有时间要去看他。

I’ll go to see him when I have tiWe’ll have to stay here if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨我们就只好留在这儿。

2.在make sure(弄清楚)，make certain(弄清楚)，be careful(注意，当心)，mind(注意)，watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表示将来意义：Make sure you come back soon. 你要保证快点回来。

lings. 当心别伤了她的感情。

Be careful that you don’t hurt her fee注意别让宝宝接近加热器。

Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater.(3 在I hope后的宾语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来意义，也可直接用将来时态：I hope that you like [will like] it. 我希望你会喜欢它。

2019年中考英语专项练习-时态和语态（精编word版带答案）Name___________ Grade___________ 第一节单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )1.The task________in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished( )2.—Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.—I think so. He practices________it every day.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays( )3.—I can’t find Ted for three days. Where is he?—He _______ Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to( )4.—Let's discuss the plan, shall we?—Not now. I_____ to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going( )5. Let’s ____ for a walk, shall we?A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone( )6.—Where were you last Saturday?—I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been( )7.—May I speak to the headmaster?—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have( )8.I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didn’t hear fromB. don’t hear fromC. won’t hear fromD. haven’t heard from( )9.Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere.A. useB. are usedC. usedD. were used( )10.My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please_____the radio?A. turn downB. turn upC. turn on( )11.They_____five days finishing the work.A. paidB. tookC. spent( )12.She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left( )13.Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants( )14.Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs_____it every day.A. practise to speakB. to practise speakingC. practise speaking( )15.Jenny _____in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. Cooked( )16.Hot water _____in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now.A. suppliesB. is suppliedC. suppliedD. was supplied( )17.If our government _____attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger.A.won't pay; isB. doesn't pay; isC. won't pay; will beD. doesn't pay; will be ( )18.— Both Li Lei and Han Meimei _____fond of the TV program A Bite of China.— I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. isB. amC. wasD. Are( )19. Our English teacher is very nice. We friends since three years ago.A. wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made( )20.— You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?—___ . But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A. No, I haven'tB. No, I didn'tC. Yes, I haveD. Yes, I did( )st year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud.A. is sentB. was sentC. sendsD. sent( )22.Look! _____ some juice in the glass.A．There is B．There are C．There have D．There has( )23.The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.A．be born; live B．was born ; live C．is born; lives D．was born; lives ( )24.—Do you know whether the man _____ by the door is Mr. Smith?—Sure. We’ve kn own each other for a long time.A．stand B．standing C．stood D．stands( )25.My father would rather _____ than _____．A．stay at home; to go out B．to stay at home; to go outC．stay at home; go out D．to stay at home; go out( )26.It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school．We think a bridge_____ over the river．A．was built B．should be built C．has been built D．is being built( )27.Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.A. is; isB. was；isC. was；will beD. is；was( )28.—Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.—Sorry，I ______ at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a showerD. am taking a shower ( )29.—Mum, I can't find my shoes.—Hurry up! Your father ______ for us.A. is waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. will wait( )30.—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?—I ________ TV at home.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. will watchD. watched( )31.Mr Wang isn’t here ,I think he_________Guiyang.A. has gone toB. has been toC. goesD. went( )32.They _____five days finishing the work.A. paidB. tookC. spent( )33.She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left( )34.Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants( )35.You should ______ it carefully before ______ a composition.A. consider；writeB. consider；writingC. considering；writing( )36.He ______ go out with his parents, but now he ______ staying at home alone.A. used to；is used toB. is used to；used toC. use to；is used to( )37.—I called you last night, b ut you didn’t answer it.—I’m terribly sorry. I ______ a meeting at that time.A. hadB. was havingC. am having( )38.—When did you buy the computer?—I have ______ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.A. boughtB. haveC. had( )39.Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma_____a big meal for our family now.A.are preparingB.be preparingC.prepareD.prepared( )40.You have to stay behind if your homework______before five o'clock.A.isn't doneB.won't be doneC.doesn't doD.wasn't done( )41.—Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffer?—Either______OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.A.are; withB.is; withC.are; toD.is; to( )42.Not only Jam but also his parents______a few interesting places since they came to China.A.will visitB.has visitedC.have visitedD.visited( )43.— What did the teacher say just now?—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.A. lookB. lookedC. am lookingD. was looking( )44.—I like the program Man and Nature.—But I Sports News.A. preferB. wantC. chooseD. miss( )45.Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he________in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught( )46.I _________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.A. gaveB. didn’t giveC. was givenD. wasn’t given( )47.—I have just got a new MP4.—Where _____ you ____it?—In a shopping mall near here.A. have;boughtB. did; buyC. are; boughtD. were; getting( )48.—When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet.—Let’s make it now.A. is decidedB. doesn’t decideC. has not been decidedD. has decided ( )49.There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ______nothing on it.A. have; hasB.were; wasC. were; isD.has; has( )50.－What’s his brother?－He is a teacher. He maths at a school.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. will teach( )51.I don"t remember when and where I _____ this umbrella.A.buyB.have boughtC.will buyD.bought( )52.－Where"s Lisa,Eric?－She_____to the library.A.goesB.had goneC.has goneD.would go( )53.The roof of the house needs repairing.It"s raining now,you"d better get something to_____rain drops.A.controlB.coverC.carryD.catch( )54.Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don"t let anybody _____ you around.”A.pullB.pushC.takeD.turn( )55.―Zongzi ______ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Fes tival.―Really? That sounds cool!A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered( )56.―Three _____ injured students died in a hospital in east China's Jiangsu Province last year.―Sorry to hear that. But our government ______ much about the school bus safety management.A. serious; didB. bad; didC. seriously; has doneD. badly; was done( )57.Jack _____ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he ____ it.A. is used to; used toB. used to; is used toC. was used to; is used toD. used to; uses to( )58.—Could you help me do the dishes?—Sorry, my sister for me outside now.A. waitsB. will waitC. is waitingD. was waiting( )59.The peaceful music in the CD made the students relaxed.A. feelB. feelsC. feltD. to feel( )60.Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )61.—Where is Mr Black? I have something important to tell him.—You can’t find him. He Hong Kong.A. will go toB. would go toC. has gone toD. has been to( )62.—A number of volunteers willing to teach in China’s rural areas.—Yes, the number is getting .A. is; bigger and biggerB. are; bigger and biggerC. is; more and moreD. are more and more( )63.—I wonder if the psychologist will come to our school this weekend.—If he , we will be very excited.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came( )64.—Huangyan Island belongs to China.— Surely it does! We Chinese will never it up.A. cutB. giveC. mixD. set( )65.—Excuse me. What time is dinner in your restaurant?—From 6:00 to 9:00 on weekdays.A. predictedB. includedC. servedD. announced( )66.—It’s reported that some capsul es（胶囊）are really bad for our health.—Sounds terrible. Hopefully the problem as soon as possible.A. is solvedB. has solvedC. was solvedD. will be solved( )67.Alice some advice on how to improve her listeni ng skills, and she gladly accepted Miss Green’s.A. gaveB. was givenC. givesD. is given( )68.—Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose?— Of course. I the film Titanic several times.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen( )69.— How about climbing the hill?—I would rather along the river than the hill. I’m a bit tired.A. walk; climbB. walking; climbingC. walking; to climbD. walk; to climb ( )70.—Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me?—Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen( )71.Jeremy Lin an unknown basketball player in New York Knicks for quite a long time.A. used to beB. used to beingC. is used to beD. was used to be ( )72.I prefer some shopping to camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing ; goC. do ; goD. doing ; going( )73.—I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.—That’s important. He an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had( )74.Yaxi, a quiet village in Ganchun, China’s first “Slow City” in November 2011.A. namesB. namedC. is namedD. was named( )75.—What would you do if it ______ tomorrow?—We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.A. is rainingB. rainsC. will rainD. rain( )76.Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what ______ nice.A. feelsB. smellsC. looksD. tastes( )77.The film made by Walt Disney ______ all over the world.A. is used to showB. is used to showingC. used to showD. used to be shown( )78.—Have you seen Dr. Adams recently?—No. He Hong Kong for an International meeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.A. has gone inB. has been inC. has gone toD. has been to( )79.If the robot wrong, you can get a new one for free or get all your money back.A. wentB. goesC. would goD. will go( )80.—I like the dress, but I’m I haven’t got enough money.—Don’t worry. I don’t mind you some if you like.A. afraid; lendingB. glad; lendingC. afraid; to lendD. glad; to lend( )81.My father doesn’t like shopping much. He would rather TV at home than around for hours in shops.A. watch; walkB. watch; to walkC. to watch; to walkD. to watch; walk( )82.—What do you think of my shirt? It cotton.—It looks nice on you.A. is made inB. is made forC. is made ofD. is made by( )83.—May I speak to Mr Wang?—Sorry. He a speech now. Please call later.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. is giving( )84.—Your English is good.—Thank you. I it for three years.A. learnB. learnC. have learnedD. had learned( )85.—Why not John a toy car for his birthday?—Good idea! He is crazy about cars.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys2019年中考英语专项练习-时态和语态参考答案1-5BBBCC 6-10CADBA 11-15CACBB 16-20BDDCA 21-25BADBC 26-30BBCAB 31-35ACACB 36-40ABCAA 41-45BCDAB 46-50CBCCC 51-55DCDBD 56-60CBCAD 61-65CBBBC 66-70DBCAC 71-75ADCDB 76-80CDCBA 81-85ACDCA。

中考英语复习资料Ⅰ. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。

一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

2019年中考英语八大时态语法讲解2019年中考英语八大时态语法讲解(绝对精品文档，价值很高，值得下载打印背诵) 一般现在时概念：1. 表示现在的状态eg：I am twelve.2. 表示经常或习惯性动作eg：he gets up at six.3. 表示主语所具备的性格或能力eg：he likes English.4. 表示客观事实真理eg：the earth goes around the sun.标志性词语：Often，usually，sometimes，always，never，on Sunday，every year/month/dayEg: she often goes to school on foot.He goes to park once a week.行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式1. 一般动词直接加-s2. 以辅音字母+y，把 y 改 i 再加 es，3. 以 s，x，sh，ch 结尾的动词加-es4. 以 o 结尾的动词一般加-es5. 特殊情况：have—has基本结构:Be 型：肯定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+其他表状态（there be+n）否定式：主语+be 动词（am/is/are）+not+其他疑问式：将 be 动词提前放句首，第三人称动词变原形（一二人称互换，第三人称不变）特殊式：特殊疑问词+be+主语实义动词型：肯定式：主语+行为动词（注意人称三单形式）+其他否定式：主语+do n’t/doesn’t+行为动词+其他疑问式：一般式：Do/Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他特殊式：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+谓语小试牛刀：写出下列动词的第三人称形式wash：match：study：finish：go：snow：carry：stop：see：drive：let：teach：keep：join：put：do：drink：toy：play： begin：take：run：fly：talk：stay：look：watch：think：carry：fix：单项选择1. There an English film at the cinema now.A:is B:are C:am D:be2. The picture nice.A:look B:looks C:looked D:be look3. He sits down and soon asleep.A:fall B:falling C:falled D: falls4. The water sweet.A:drinking B:drinks C:drink D:to drink5. I up at six but Mike up at sevenA:get,gets B:get ,get C:gets,get D:getting, to get6. My father for eight hours every day.A:working B:works C:work D:to work7. Uncle Wang never English, because he know how to say it.A:speak,doesn’t B:speak,don’t C:speaks,don’t D:speaks,doesn’t8. On Sunday my daughter watching TV and my son to play footballwith his friends.A:like,want B:likes,want C:like,wants D:likes,wants 9. Su Yangusually some clothes on Sunday.A:washed B:washs C:washes D:washing 10. Su Hai and Su Yang eight lessons this termA:have B:has C:haves D:having用所给词的正确形式填空A. We often （not play）on the playground.B.you (brush) your teeth every day.C. How many lessons your classmate (have) on Sunday.D. It (take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.E. The child often (watch) TV in the evening.F. What (do) he usually (do) after school.G. John (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at school.H. Mr. Wang often (go) to Shanghai.I. There (be) a football match on TV every morning.J. We (not watch)TV on Monday.句式训练Do you like to play football after school?肯定句肯定/否定回答：I have many books.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：Nancy doesn’t run fast.肯定句：I usually play football on Friday afternoon.一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：肯定/否定回答：Tom does his homework at home. 否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：Mike has two letters for him.一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：否定回答：判断正误1. Is your brother speak English？2. Does he likes going fishing？3. Jane do his homework every morning.4. He like play basketball with his friends.5. We eats dinner at six and go to bed at eleven.6. My dog runs fast.7. He speak English very well.8. What do they usually do on Saturday.9. My mother don’t have breakfast this morning.10. I like reading books on the library every day.中考真题1.Jenny! Do you know that one-third of the boys in our class the singer Zhang Shao Han?A. likeB. likesC.liking2. The sense of happiness will increase if you what you like to do.A. doB. didC. will do3. Betty will ring me up when she inBeijing.A. arriveB. arrivesC. arrivedD. willarrive4. If you your homework, you can go out to play football.5.Now my father his bike to work every day instead of driving.A. rideB. r od eC. ridesD. will ride6. This girl is rea d y t o help p eo pl e an y time. Wh e n sh e is on t h e bu s,sh e al w a y s her seat to someone in need.A. givesB. giveC. gaveD.giving概念:一般过去时表示过去某个时间収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: I got up at seven yesterday表示过去经常収生的动作或存在的状态. Eg: he always went to school by car last term标志性词语：yesterday，last month/year/week/night，the day beforeyesterday，in the past，at that time，two days ago，just n ow……..动词过去时的变化规则：一般在词尾直接+ed play——played以 e 结尾的动词直接+d taste—— tasted末尾三个字母以“辅+元+辅”且为重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音+ed stop——stopped以辅音字母+y，改 y 为 i 再+ed study——studied不规则动词过去式：am/is: a re:do:see:sa y:give: eat:w rit e: sp en d:get:take:sp eak:drin k:g o:r un:rid e:sle ep:c o me:sin g:swim:s t and:has/ha ve:pu t:sit:rea d:结构：Be 型肯定式：主语+be 动词（was/were）+其他否定式：主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他疑问式：Be 动词+主语+其他（一二人称互换，第三人称不变）特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他实义动词型肯定式：主语+动词过去式+其他否定式：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他疑问式：Did+主语+动词原形+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他用所给单词正确形式填空◆We (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.◆Jack (study) for the English test last Sunday.◆ you (go) to the Great Wall last year?◆What day (be) it yesterday?◆The old man (be)ill and went to see a doctor.◆We (have) a party last night.◆We (visit) the museum and went home.◆—How (be) the students? —They were very friendly.◆My mother (not do) housework yesterday. ◆—he (have) lunch at nine? —No, he did n’t.◆They (buy) a guitar yesterday.◆the cat （eat）a bird yesterday night.◆They （play）chess in the classroom last PE lesson.◆Nancy （pick）up orange on the farm last week.◆My mother （cook）a nice food last spring festival.◆I （be）at school just now.◆He （be）at the camp last week.◆The mobile phone （be）on the table yesterday evening.◆I （make）a model ship with Mike yesterday.◆What （do）you do last month.单项选择( ) 1. Lee his mobile phone at home.A. leaveB. leavesC. leavedD. left( ) 2. he a good rest? No, he didn’t.A. Do, hadB. Did, haveC. Did, hadD. Was, had( ) 3. As soon as he , he to his family.A. arrived, writesB. arrived, writtenC. arrived, wroteD. arriveds, write( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he his way.A. lostedB. loseC. losesD. lost( ) 5. When Lee school this morning?A. did, got toB. did, get toC. did, getD. did, got( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I quite you.A. didn’t, hearB. don’t, heardC. didn’t, heardD. don’t, hear ( ) 7. you at six o’c lock yesterday?A. Do ,get upB. Did, get upD. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see ?A. nowB. every dayC. these daysD. just now ( ) 9.He went into the room and the door.A. lockB. lockingC. locksD. locked ( ) 10. —What you last week? —I bought a bag.A. did ,buyB. did , boughtC. do, buyD. do, bought ( ) 11. —he his lunch? —Yes, he did.A. Does ,hasB. Does, haveC. Did, haveD. Did, had ( )12.—Did the thieves into the car? —No, they .A. fell, did n’tB. fall(落下), didC. jump（跳）, didn’tD. jump, did ( ) 13. -When did May come back from Hong Kong?-She from Hong Kong last Friday.A. come backB. comes backC. returned backD. came back( ) 14. she this dictionary in the bookshop nearby last week?A. Did, buyC. Did, boughtD. Does, buys ( ) 15. He to the station this morning and was for the train.A. hurry, in timeB. hurries, on timeC. hurried, in timeD. hurried, at time句型转换1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）Frank an interesting book about history?2. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas RMB 10 on this book.3. I didn’t have any friends. （一般疑问句）have friends?4. She watched TV after supper（划线部分提问）she after supper.5. There was some orange in the fridge.（一般疑问句）there_ orange in the fridge？改错题1. How is Jane yesterday?2. He go to school by bus last week.3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month.4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn’t watch TV last night.7. I didn’t my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago.9. Who find it just now ? 10. What did he last week?综合训练。

时态1.2019江西-Hurry up!- One moment. I my __________ e-mail and then I’m ready to go.A.readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read2.2019江西- I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.- Don’t worry. I __________ him to you before the meeting.A.will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. had introduced3. 2019重庆B卷Listen! The birds ________ in the trees outside our hotel.A. singB. are singingC. sangD. were singing4. 2019兰州Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. are waitingD. were waiting5. 2019锦州—Excuse me, when did you leave Jinzhou?—In August 2017. I for about two years.A.have leftB.leftC.have been awayD.was away6.2019安徽—It's ten years since we came here—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A.workB.workedC.will workD. have worked7. 2019北京Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB. is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating8. 2019北京—Tom, what’s your dad doing?— He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing9. 2019北京Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed10. 2019北京If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking11. 2019河南—Jim, could you please answer the question?—Sorry, I ______. Could you say it again?A. wasn’t listeningB. don’t listenC. am not listeningD. won’t listen12. 2019大庆—My car yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?—I’m sorry I can’t.I’m Dalian tomorrow morning.A.breaks down; flying atB. has broken down; flying atC.broke down; flying toD. had broken down; flying to13. 2019河北It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.A rains B. is raining C. rained D. was raining14.2019河北He_________ me his na me, but I can’t remember it now.A. tellsB. will tellC. toldD. is telling15. 2019河北Sorry, I didn’t see you, because I_________ a picture.A. drawB. drewC. was drawingD. have drawn16. 2019重庆A卷Next week, each student in the class a small gift from their teachers.A. receivesB. receivedC. will receiveD. has received17. 2019天津—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling?—I volunteer work in the museum.A.was doingB. didC. have doneD. am going to do18.2019天津The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge in 2018. We are proud of it.A.is completedB. is completingC. was completedD. completes19.2019天津While the lights to red, a car suddenly appeared round the corner.A.changeB. have changedC. were changingD. will change20.2019成都Be quiet! The students ______ and English exam.A. takeB. are takingC. will take21. 2019内江—Have you watched the new movie，Joe?—No，I________ it with my sister this evening.A．watch B．are watching C．watched D．will watch22. 2019眉山— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her? —Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been；will getB. been；getsC. gone；will getD. gone；gets23. 2019眉山— Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?— In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought2019达州24.—Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s, he is a great international soldier.—I know, so he still in both China and Canada now.A.has; rememberedB. is; rememberedC. will; rememberD. is; remembering25. 2019达州—Alex, why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry, I my mobile phone at home. I basketball in the park with my friends.A.forgot; playedB. forgot; was playingC. left; playedD. left; was playing26. 2019广元—What did you do the day before yesterday?—I __________ for an English test.A. studyB. studiedC. studying27. 2019广元Many old trees and houses __________ by the terrible rainstorm last night.A. are pulled downB. were pulled downC. will be pulled down28. 2019广元If you study hard, you ________ into a good senior high school.A. gotB. will getC. get29. 2019南充-Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite?-As soon as the rain .A. is stoppingB. stoppedC. will stopD. stops30. 2019南充-Lucy, what have you learnt from this history class?-Paper __________first __________about 2,000 years ago in China.A. is; inventedB. was; inventedC. is; inventingD. was; inventing31. 2019遂宁—Where is your uncle?—He America and he New York for two weeks.A.has been to; has been inB. has gone to; will stay inC.has been in; has been toD. has stayed in; has gone to32. 2019乐山–You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says itin the afternoon.–Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining33. 2019乐山–I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren’t in. Where were you then?–I a walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had34. 2019临沂Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise35. 2019滨州-I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then? - Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.A.walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. will walk36.2019黄冈—Where is Catherine? I haven’t see her for days.—She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to37. 2019武汉I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed38. 2019武汉He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris.A. has metB. had metC. metD. would meet39. 2019咸宁—Let’s go climbing if it____this Saturday.— Good idea. But nobody knows if it .A.is fine; rainsB.is fine; will rainC.will be fine; rainsD. will be fine; will rain40. 2019襄阳—Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?— Because they Longzhong for a study trip.A.have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to41. 2019宜昌—What great progress Huawei in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made42. 2019鄂州– Mary, I remember you several years ago.– Yes, I for 3 years.A. married, have marriedB. married, marriedC. married, have been marriedD. have married, have been married43. 2019鄂州–Son, you have never been abroad, I’m worried about you.–Don’t worry, mom. As soon as I, I you.A. will arrive, callB. will arrive, will callC. arrive, will callD. arrive, call44. 2019随州—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A.hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought45. 2019武汉She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept46. 2019抚顺- Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.- Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.A.prepared for B .prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for47.2019连云港It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo__________ from 100% recycled material.A. are makingB. have madeC. is madeD. will be made49. 2019 南京﹣Wendy，how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro？﹣A couple of days．I ______ it last week．A．bought B．buy C．will buy D．have bought50. 2019泰州-Have you ever been to Shanghai?-Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked51. 2019宿迁Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.A.takeB. are takingC. were takingD. have taken52. 2019 盐城Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.A. hasB. haveC. will haveD. had53. 2019苏州Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A. will sailB. is sailingC. was sailingD. has sailed54. 2019 淮安-What is your mother doing, Linda?-She ___________dinner in the kitchen now.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cookD. cooking55. 2019淮安-Where are the teachers now?- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held56. 2019 扬州--My feelings for you have not changed.--But you have changed.You are not as you .A.areB. wereC. will beD. have been57. 2019 镇江–Oh! What’s wrong with your finger?- I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane.A. madeB. was makingC. am making D make58. 2019昆明—Where did you go last winter vacation?—I to London with my family.A.goB.have goneC.wentD.was going59. 2019本溪—I went to your home yesterday morning, but you weren’t in.—Well, I ______along the river at that time.A. walkedB. was walkingC. am walkingD. have walked60. 2019百色—Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he?— Yes. And he in two weeks.A.will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns61. 2019河池We wonder if our parents will come to our graduating party next weekend. If they , we’ll be very glad.A. comeB. comesC. are comingD. will come62. 2019贺州— What a new look our city has!— Yes. Great changes since 2008.A.take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. are taking place63. 2019北部湾— I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A.am talkingB. was talkingC. were talkingD. have talked64. 2019桂林He hasn't communicated much with his parents since he a mobile phone last year.A.gotB. getC. gets65. 2019柳州I to school on foot every day.A.goB.wentC.has gone66. 2019玉林—Jenny,your new tape player looks great.—Oh,it’s not new.I it for three years.A.buyB.have hadC.boughtD.have bought67. 2019梧州My uncle in England since ten years ago.A.livesB.livedC.will haveD.has lived68. 2019天水—Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?—Yes. I a shower at that time.A.tookB.was takingC.was takenD. am taking69. 2019天水—I don ' t know if Sam tomorrow.—Don't worry. I will tell you as soon as he .A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. will come; will comeD. comes; comes70. 2019南通—Is everyone here, Jonathan?—No. Sir. Millie is absent. She for two days.A. has fallen illB. has been illC. fell illD. was ill71. 2019毕节/ 2019贵州三州联考—How many letters you to your mother?— 109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing72. 2019贵阳Volunteering the world warmer. Even small thins can makea big difference.A.makeB. makesC. was making73. 2019贵阳Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. Itone of China’s national treasures.A. becomesB. becameC. has become74. 2019贵州三州联考Tom won’t go to bed until his father back from work.A.will comeB. cameC. comesD. come75. 2019安顺—Nancy __________us a report as soon as she __________tomorrow. —How great! I will be there.A. gives, is arrivingB. gives, ill arriveC. will give, arrivesD. gives, arrives。

2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题09 时态1.【2019 •泰州市】—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked【答案】A【解析】句意：——你去过上海吗？——当然。

实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。

A 为一般过去时；B为过去进行时；C为过去将来时；D为现在完成时。

根据Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou. 实际上，我在那里工作了六年，但现在我住在台州。

可知，我是六年前在上海工作的，因此应该用一般过去时，故选A。

2.【2019 •温州市】—Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.—Thank you, Mum.A. driveB. droveC. have drivenD. are driving【答案】D【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。

——谢谢你们，妈妈。

考查现在进行时。

A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。

根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。

学科时态的应用及动词变化形式1. 一般现在时(1)一般现在时的用法用法例句表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在的状态, 常与always, often, sometimes, every day等频率副词或时间状语连用①We always care for each other and help each other.我们一直互相关心和互相帮助。

(经常发生的动作)②There are many trees in the park.表示客观事实或普遍真理The moon moves round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。

在时间、条件或让步状语从句中, 表示将要发生的动作If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to Beijing. 如果明天下雨, 我们将不去北京。

go, come, leave, arrive等瞬间动词常用一般现在时表示计划、安排好的将要发生的动作The train for Beijing leaves at 5: 30. 开往北京的火车5: 30离开。

(2)动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则规则举例一般情况下直接加-s read—reads write—writes run—runsswim—swims以-ch, -sh, -s, -x或-o结尾的词加-es teach—teaches wash—washes go—goes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-es, 但“元音字母+y”则直接加-s try—tries carry—carries study—studies stay—staysplay—plays say—says2. 一般过去时(1)表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

通常与yesterday, last year, in 1976, a few months ago等表示过去的时间状语连用。

例如:I met him in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到他了。

中考语法之时态专项练习题1、— Do you know when he _______ tomorrow?— Don’t worry. I think as soon as he _______, he will give you a call.A. will come; will comeB. will come; comesC. comes; will comeD. comes; comes2、I am not sure if you _______ in the exam, but you’ll be better if you harder.A. succeed; workB. succeed; willC. will succeed; workD. will succeed; will succeed3、–Be careful! You might fall into the water.--Thank you. I ______ I _______ so close to the pool.A. didn’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand4、Five years ago nobody knew him, although he _______ more than 100 songs.A. already wroteB. have already writtenC. had already writtenD. was already writing5、–When _______ you _______ your homework?--I had finished it before he _______ backA. have; finished; cameB. have; finished; was comingC. did; finish; cameD. did; finish; was coming6、The dog__________ to the nearest village and got someone to help his dying owner．A．rushed B．runs C．is rushing D．rushs7、--Where _________the dictionary? I can't see it．--I __________it right here a moment ago．But it's gone．A．did you put; have put B．have you put; putC．had you put; have put D．were you putting; had put8、Little Mermaid （美人鱼）_______to Shanghai and visitors can see it there now．A．has moved B．has been moved C．will move D．was moved9、--What a dean and bright classroom，isn’t it？--Yes，it’s always clean and bright because it every day．A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned10、Could you please tell me _______? I’ve lost her address.A．where did Carol live B．where does Carol liveC．where Carol lives D．where Carol lived11、—It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign.—Oh, I _______ notice it. Thanks for telling me.A．haven’t B．won’t C．don’t D．didn’t12、My father ______________ New York．He ______________ there before．A．has gone to，hasn’t been to B．has gone to，hasn’t beenC．has been to，hasn’t gone D．has been to，hasn’t gone to13、The children _________ to swim last month.A．are taught B．were taught C．have taught D．taught14、It is not an easy task to choose a personal computer, for technology ________ rapidly.A．is changing B．has changed C．changed D．will changed15、Tom ________ a letter from Terry for a long time．A．didn’t receive B．hasn’t got C．didn’t have D．hasn’t heard16、She ______ the computer for eight years, and it is still in good condition now.A. has hadB. has boughtC. will waitD. has borrowed17、--- I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply.---I ______ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins.A．watched B．will watch C．am watching D．was watching18、When does Oxfam Trailwalker ____every year? It ______in November every year since 1981.A. hold, take placeB. talk place, is heldC. take place, has been heldD. held, has taken place19、Tom wasn't at home yesterday. He _________ to help with Jenny's physics.A．was asking B．is asked C．was asked D．was asking20、While the boy down the street, the UFO landed．A．had walked B．was walking C．has walked D．is walking21、--Do you know ________ the MP4 player last Sunday? --Sorry，I have no idea，A．How much did She pay for B．How much she paid for C．How much had she paid for 22、Tom and Jim ________ friends since they met each other for the first time five years ago．A．were B．have become C．have made D．have been 23、—Where are the Greens, may I ask?—Well, they ______ to England. They have been there for nearly a week now.A．have been B．are going to C．have gone D．will go24、—Did you watch the football match yesterday?—Yes，I did．You know，my brother_______ in the match．A．is playing B．was playing C．has played D．will play25、--Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet?--Yes．It ________ for almost one and half months．A．has opened B．has being opened C．has been open D．was open 26、Personal computers in 1976．It has changed the whole world．A．are invented B．invented C．were invented D．have been invented 27、-- I knocked into a tree when I went to the station to meet my friend.-- I suppose you too fast.A. driveB. are drivingC. have drivenD. were driving28、By the time I got up, my mother ________ the breakfast well.A. has cookedB. cookedC. have cookedD. had cooked29、She often to school early, but this morning she to school late.A. go ; wentB. goes; goesC. goes ; wentD. went; goes30、--Would you like to visit Shantou City with me this summer vacation?--No, thanks. I it before. Besides, it's hot and humid there in summer.A. have visitedB. visitedC. will visit31、--Where were your parents at 7:00 last Monday evening?--They ____. But I was not at home.A. watched TVB. were watching TVC. are watching TVD. watching TV32、---Hi,Joan．I haven’t seen you for weeks．What __________ recently？---Carrying on some research on wildlife．A．have you been doing B．have you done C．Were doing D．did you do 33、—I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.—I suppose you _____ too fast.A. driveB. are drivingC. have drivenD. were driving34、–Have you seen Mr. Black these days, Jack?--Yes, I met him when I ________ in the street yesterday.A. walkedB. was walkingC. have walkedD. is walking35、The manager ____ nothing about the matter ____ he read his secretary’s report.A. had known, whenB. has known, beforeC. will know, afterD. knew, until36、He insisted ____ he was telling the truth, but it seemed nobody ____ him.A. that, would believeB. why, had believedC. how, could believeD. whether, believed37、—Hi: I ______ you for a long time.— ______ in Beijing．I’ve just come back.A．hadn’t seen: am B．didn’t see；will be C．haven’t seen; was38、Jack ________ his math test．He said that he would fail it．A．worry about B．was worried about C．is worried about39、—I’m sorry I my homework at home．—That’s all right．Don’t forget it to school his afternoon．A．forget；to bring B．left; to take C．left；to bring40、We basketball on the playground when it to rain．A．played, began B．were playing, began C．played, was beginning参考答案1、B2、C3、C4、C5、C6、A7、B8、B9、C10、C11、D12、B13、B14、A 15、B16、A17、D18、C19、C20、B21、B22、D23、C24、B25、C26、C27、D28、D29、C30、A31、B32、A33、D34、B35、D36、A37、C38、B39、C40、B。

2019中考英语语法讲解资料及练习：时态一
提起时态，当然是指动词的时态啦。

过去、现在和未来等不同时间段发生的事情要用不同的时态来表示。

时态是动词的一种形式，表示动作或状态发生或存在的时间和方式。

闭上眼睛想一想，初中我们学过的时态有几个? 初中我们共学过八种时态。

本讲将这几个时态总体介绍一下:
一般现在时：常与always,often,sometimes, every day连用，表示习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态。

提醒你当第三人称单数做主语时，别忘了动词的变化。

注意：象。