2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案

2019阅读理解七选五济南真题剖析(2018·山东济南中考)Ⅹ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(5分)Most families love to go on holidays together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!(106) Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visitingmuseums.Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or goboating.Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.Many families go on holidays in summer, when schools are closed. (107) In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town.However, now many people choose to go abroad instead.One reason for this is to escape(躲藏) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations(目的地)．In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. (108) It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. Ifthebeach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people loveto enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon.(109) In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popularplace to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing,cross­country skiing or snowshoeing.Not matter what kind of holidays you take, there are two things that nearlyeveryone does.The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so thatthey can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort ofsouvenir(纪念品) so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T­shirt or an artpiece. (110)【参考答案及解析】106．C 根据下文提到的“有些人喜欢去城市中旅行和去参观博物馆；有些人喜欢可以骑自行车或者是划船的户外旅行；有些人喜欢乘坐豪华游艇旅行。

中考英语真题——七选五Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. _____1____By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 2 .Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. ____3____Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money4 You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. 5（2018like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．1 Often, Americans don’t say each word separately．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” However, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too． 2 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．3 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping verb “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb． 4Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English． 5 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France．（2018 湖北黄冈）When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. ___1_____ A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. ____2____ the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions, You shake your head and people know you are saying "No". You nod and people know you are saying "Yes".____3____ For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? ___4____ An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other thing. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. ____5_____ They can help us lo know what is going on in the world and what other people are（2018 浙江绍兴）Are You Ready For High School？If you can do these things by the time you go to high school, you’ll get on well with others in high school.1A little respect （尊重）goes a long way. don＇t help yourself to her personal things in the room, and lether know if you plan to treat friends there. If you don＇t feel like you’re being treated fairly, have a talk face .2The first meeting with someone really does matter. To make an immediate connection, look a personthe eye and give a firm handshake. Keep eye contact while you＇re chatting and mention the persorwhen saying goodbye.3One study found that holding something in can make you feel lonely and sad. So for your healthfriendships, write down the secret in a safe place instead of talking about others in public.4If someone did something nice for you-a gift, some help, nows the time to take out your pen！Sendingthe person a handwritten note card within 48 hours afterward is a sign that you really have it together.（2018 山西）This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America.____1___ They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.____2____ Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study, the language began to come to him. 3 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.____4____ The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评) American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. ____5______ In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.”（2018 河南）Dear Linda,____1_____As I told you yesterday, I am in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train down to the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece._____2______We started in England and we spent two days in London and another day in Canterbury. We visited a lot of places and enjoyed its history. And the only bad thing was the weather—it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it?______3______Well, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Cananda and spent two great days with them. One of them, Clive, is going to your university next year. What a coincidence!_______4________After that.We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldn’t stay as long as we wanted, so that’s why we’re in Italy now!_______5________See you soon.Mike A.OK.That’s enough from me for now.I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the weekend.B.I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all that history.Let me tell you something about where we have visited so far.I know you want to come here on vacation too one day!C.Clive and his wife left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark but we continued to Munich. Wow—what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift there. I hope you like it.D.At least when we got to Paris,the sun was shining!We only stayed for one afternoon in the French capital because my friends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E.How are things with you?It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.（2018 成都）Have you ever tried to hide your emotions (情感)from someone during a conversation? 1 Scientists from the Ohio State University have found that people are able to tell other people’s emotions according to changes in the color of their faces.Scientists studied pictures of people’s facial expressions. 2For example, happiness makes our faces red around the cheeks and alittle blue around the chin. Disgust(厌恶)creates not only a blue-yellowcolor around the lips, but also a red-green color around the nose andforehead.“We believe these color patterns are the result of small changes inblood flow triggered(触发) by the central nervous(神经) system." Lead researcher Alex Martinezsaid.3 Does the color alone or also facial expressions help people tell other’s emotions?To figure this out, scientists added color patterns to pictures of faces that showed no facial expressions. 4 They were able to tell the emotions 75 percent of the time without any difficulty.5 For example, when two people are heatedly arguing over something, we say they are red in the face. When a person is very angry, we'd say he or she is blue in the face.（2018 广州）Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell. 1 fact, an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago. Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808. He studied engineering and drawing. During his studies, Meucci started to experiment with electricity. 2 When two places were connected with wire, people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850, Meucci and his wife. Ester. moved to New York. Meucci was worried about his wife, because she had become very ill. 3 To solve this problem, he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop. This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention. They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.4 Even worse, Meucci never applied for a patent (专利) on his invention. Meanwhile, Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876 the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002, more than a century after Meucci's death, his work was finally recognised by the 5（2017 杭州）Family TraditionsWhere are your family traditions？The following information comes from several readers：JARED: 1 We take turns picking a movie to watch together. It’s fun because I watch something my parents like, and they watch something I like. My mother likes old black and white movies, so I see a lot of them! We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV.WINNIE: 2 My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs. My mom usually cooks, but my dad and sister help. On my sister’s birthday, we eat pizza. On my mom’s birthday, we have chicken, and on my dad’s birthday we have steak. Of course, we always have a birthday cake, too. What are your family tradition? The following information comes from several readers:DANNI: 3 My family is really busy. We have a large family, and it’s not easy for everyone to get together at the same time. On that day, we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk. SUZIE: 4 After dinner, we go to the living room and play a board game, such as Scrabble or Monopoly. We have about seven different ones we play, but we only play one game a night. I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.ROB: 5 I get up early and make something special, such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad. Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower, and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed. She always acts surprised, but I do it every year.（2017 北京）From the Other SideLara and Tara are twins. 1 , but they are very different in everything else. For example, hot food is Lara’s favorite, and Tara has a sweet choice.However, this isn’t the problem with the twin girls. They always argued that the opposite one was wrong.__2___ , while Tara insisted that mornings were fresh and it was difficult to stay up till midnight.3__ . To put an end to their fights, their parents decided to create a small drama. They wanted the girls to understand that they were both correct from their own point of view.Their parents covered the girls’ eyes with black ribbons, and brought them to the dining room.4 .Lara was asked to stand on one side of the boa rd and Tara on the other. They couldn’t see the other side of it.When the ribbons were taken away, they were surprised to see a huge board between them.Now, their father asked Lara, “What’s the color of the board?” She replied, “It’s black!” _5__.She replied, “It’s white!” The two girls began to argue again. While Lara was confident it wasblack, Tara was sure it was white. Then, they were asked to exchange（交换）their places. They couldn’t believe their eyes. Tara, who insisted it was a white board,saw a black one. Similarly, Lara, who argued the board was black,was shocked to see a white one. They understood that each of themwas right in her own view.Most of us are like Lara and Tara. We areright most times, but insist that others are wrong!A. They look like each otherB. For years, their arguments continuedC. Their mother asked Tara the same questionD. In the room, a big board was placed in the middleE. Lara thought it was terrible to get up early in the morning（2017 福建）Teenage life — better now, or in the past?Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)？You are complaining (抱怨)to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn't powerful enough to play the latest games. 1 Then you hear...When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. 2 ”So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. 3 So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children.4 Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smart phones. And now these things are necessary —we can’t imagine living without them!However, technology often means we spend more time at home. And often it, s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. 5 And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social activities as they did in the past.A. And it was too big for me.B. A typical family is smaller now.G. Or your friends’ bikes are better than your!D. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past.E. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life.（2017 成都）As time goes by, are you the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. ___1___ . You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists(心理学家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people.____2___ In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests.___3____ .They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance(耐性),strong wishes to win, creativity and moods.(情绪)In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before .__4___ They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people.___5___ . It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” the study reported.In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world.（2017 贵阳）In the city of Guiyang, China, lives a girl named Li Fang. When she was a teenager, she dreamed of going to the United States. 1 "I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room, the mommy doing some cooHng and their kids playing games on the floor. "Li Fang decided to go to college in California. When she arrived, however, it was not the dream world she had imagined. "People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy, "she said. " 2 "One of her most difficult classes was P. E. When the class played volleyball, the other students were good at it. but she wasn't. One afternoon, the P. E. teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net. It was not a big deal for most people, but it made Li Fang scared. 3 A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through. He walked up to her and whispered（小声说）, " 4 "Li Fang said, You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel.Four words：You can do that. I felt like crying with happiness. "Perhaps she thanked the young man；she can't remember it.Six years has passed. Li Fang is back in China, working as a salesclerk. "I have never forgotten the words. 5 "She said, "I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me. He probably doesn't even remember it. From this experience, I have learned a lesson. Whenever you say something to a person﹣cruel or kind﹣you have no idea how long the words will stay with them. "She is back in China. But still she hears those four simple words：You can do that.A. I felt very lonely.B. Come on. You can do that.C. Don't worry, I can help you.D. When things are not going well, I think of them.E. She was afraid of failing and being laughed at by others.F. Most of what she knew about～nerican life was from textbooks.（2017 湖北襄阳）Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pals. 1▲ 2 Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age and job. Write about what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about his. 3▲Ask questions 4 This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking if he’s ever tried it.▲Ask for advice. You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. 5 Also, discussing real-world questions will promote(增进)（2017 江西）A problem is only a problem until there is a solution(解决办法).We find solutions by thinking creatively. 1 In other words, we think outside the box. Sometimes, thinking outside the box solves not just one, but two problems.Amsterdam is one of the most crowded cities in Europe. As a result, housing is very expensive, especially for students. 2 However, finding this type of apartments was almost impossible until recently.While the colleges in Amsterdam were trying to solve the housing problem, thousands of shipping contains（集装箱）were lying quietly in ports（港口）around the world. These huge steel containers carry products from one country to another. The life of each container is about 10 years.3 Yet they can't recycle all of them because there are so many.Back in Amsterdam, a company came up with an amazing idea. Why not reuse these shipping containers as student apartment? 4 They are all the same size and fit together perfectly. The steel is strong. Moreover, these containers are so widely available that they are quite cheap to buy. For all these reasons, they can be used to build apartments quickly and cheaply. Building began in 2005, and after only a few weeks, hundreds of Amsterdam students had new homes.When students first heard about this idea, they thought the container apartments would besmall, noisy, and cold. 5 Each container apartment has a kitchen, a bedroom with a study area, and a bathroom. The apartments are warm and quiet. They even have a high-speed Internet connection. Living in a shipping container has become popular. Today, 3,000 Amsterdam students live in the container village.（2017 昆明）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meat out Day”, “Earth day ”and “Buy Nothing Day”.Meat out Day“Meat out Day” is on March 20th. 1 Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体）and save the earth.Earth Day2 Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 3 “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 4 .5（2017 新疆）On the suburb (郊区) of a town in England, there lived an old man in a nice house with a large garden. 1__ He watered and fertilized (施肥) them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, imaging how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. 2 He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers, why are you busy taking good care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener since I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 3 Third, I can smell the sweetness of them. As for the last one, that’s you.”“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels (天使) that everyone knows. 4 ”The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier. It was just like Beethoven (贝多芬). 5 Beethoven himself couldn't hear his wonderful music, but his music has encouraged millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn't it one kind of（2017 云南）There is a seed (种子).He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 .One day , a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 .“What are you talking about?”the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that.“Who is this?” the man asks.“It’s me. I’m a seed.”“A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!”“Really?”“Yes! People come here to have a rest under your shade(树荫）.”Hearing this , the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed（2016 云南）Say Something Good to OthersHow nice of you to read this passage. I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child.I love the way you…In the USA, January 24th is National Compliment Day. 1 We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves. Nice words make us happy.But do you often say nice words to your friends? 2 Your nice words are important to them. So now tell your friend, “You look good today.” Say to your mother, “You’re a good cook.” Say to your father, “ 3 ”Remember. 4 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say.5 if you can’t find anything good about people, or you will do more harm than good.。

2019年中考英语-阅读理解七选五专题练习(含答案)1.Finding a job can be easy if you check the XXX。

XXX allow people from all over the world to search for jobsor even buy and XXX。

3.Universities XXX。

4.Some experts。

like Susan Miller who owns California Job Services in Los Angeles。

XXX understand their strengths。

goals。

and interests to find a job that suits them。

5.With her assistance。

many people have found XXX。

A。

It is XXX。

B。

However。

it is XXX cleaning can also be well-paying ns.C。

Some common services that people offer include taking care of children and cleaning homes.D。

The University of Texas offers a job center where students can receive assistance.E。

XXX.XXX jobs.G。

Finding XXX individuals.2015·真题中考) "e。

have you finished your homework?" asked Mr。

Prentice to his son。

who had set aside his book and was XXX.No。

father," replied e。

2019年高中英语七选五专题练习(名师精选试题+专题训练，值得下载练习)ForgivenessTo forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.it.A. Why should you forgive?B. How should you start to forgive?C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.2、How to pick a great book to readThe world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How can you pick one you’ll really like? Here are some tips:What makes you happy?interested in? You can find books about almost anything you like, and you’re more likely to enjoy reading a book if you’re already interested in its subject.Fact or fiction?Some books are entirely made up and imagined. Those are called fiction books. Novels and short stories are all examples of fiction. These books can transport you to another world or help you image something beyond your own experience.to life from the first trip to the moon to the exploration of the deepest oceans. Try both fiction and non-fiction books to see which you like better.Find a family favorite.about what they liked about it and share your thoughts, it’s a fun way to get to know your family a little better, and to find a book you’ll enjoy!Ask an expert.and the names of some books you already enjoy. Your librarian can help you find other books that you’re sure to love.Launch a book swap(交换).you can all encourage each other to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for books swaps in your area. It’s a great way to build your personal library for free!A. Ask them and give it a read.B. Many of them read novels from st art to finish.C. Why not get some friends together and trade favorite books?D. If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity.E. They tell stories using facts but that doesn’t mean they’re bori ng.F. Read the passage and decide for yourself whether it seems knowledgeable.G. Your local library is a great place to find books that you’ll love, and you don’t haveto search all by yourself.3、Are you tired of feeling like you don’t know what people are talking about? Do people laugh at you forEducate yourself.Keep in mind that education isn’t something you are forced to do in school for diplomas(学业证书).to read every day. Reading will open up your mind to a variety of new ideas and experiences.Expand your horizons ( 眼界).you an open mind and teaches you about the universe. You will be able to understand other cultures. You will also be able to understand that there is so much to see and do anywhere.Doing puzzles will keep your brain working and increase your mental ability. Drawing, painting and other arts improve your problem-solving skills. Learn to do speed math. The hard thinking that is required for math will make your brain work hard and help you think better and faster .Develop your personal skills.Talking about things that no one else can understand does not make you smart. Being smart is theyour explanations. Practicing kindness in the face of challenges is a sign of intelligence. Being kind to people will allow you to be close to their lives and experiences.A. Exercise your brain.B. Get into good habits.C. Practice explaining things to others.D. Also, visit new places as much as you can.E. It’s an understanding of the world around you.F. Intelligence isn’t just something you are born with.G. The more intelligent you are, the more questions you will ask.4、Living with a roommate can often seem important and complicated. Sharing a tiny space withBe respectful. 2 Respect your roomie's need for space and quiet sometimes. Respect the requests your roommate makes of you, even if you think those requests are silly. Respect your loommates things, from their laptop to their milk in the fridge.important for you to communical with your roommate in a genuine，clear, constructive way as often as possible.Offer to help in little ways, from adding their towel to your load of laundry to saving a piece of pizza from your own delivery when your roommates up late somewhere else finishing a lab report. A little generosity can go a long way without costing you too much money or effort.Be firm on what's important. You won't be a good roommate if you compromise too much of yourself and what you need. Be firm on what's important to you. The things that matter most to you are the things that help define who you are.what you communicate about what you value most.A. Try to be generous.B. Be clear and communicative.C. Generosity comes in various forms.D. What can you do to be a good roommate?E. Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you.F. Respect comes in all forms in a roommate relationship.G. Being firm in some areas of your life is healthy and productive.5、The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before. But just as in face - to - face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should beFor anything you're about to send：ask yourself, "Would I say this to the pcreon's face?" If theIf someone in the that room is rude to you，your instinct (本能）is to fire back in the same manner.try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it's a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it，think twice before saying anything . Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license(特许)to correctto those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age，sex and marital status(婚姻状况）.Unless you know the person very well, and you ate both comfortable with sharing pcreonal information , don't ask such questions.A. Everyone was new to the network once.B. If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake，point it out politely.C. It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.D. The basic rule is simplet treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E. You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.F. When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear.G. Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the person face.6、spending just a few minutes each day massaging (按摩) your baby can help to increase the bond, interaction and communication between the two of you. But how do you start? Tina Allen, an internationaIly respected educator, author and expert in the field of infant massage therapy, shares her advice.relax. Choose a familiar place that is warm, quiet and with few distractions. The best time for massage is· Be comfortable. Relax, enjoy and have fun. Position yourself so that you are comfortable. Be sureListen to your baby. He or she will give you the signals to let you know his or her comfort level.· Know when not to massage. Avoid massage when your infant is sleeping, crying, ill, has a fever orneeds, seek further guidance as to what would he tire safest approach to use.A. Choose the best time and place.B. Send your baby to hospital immediately.C. So the massage time is of great importance.D. For a stomach massage. wait 30 minutes after eating.E. Be sure your hands are warm and clean before you begin.F. Infant massages can be a wonderful tool for increasing your communication.G. Some babies prefer the morning, while others prefer the afternoon or before bedtime.7、Taking good notes is a time-savin6 skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook.or doingThe following methods may work best for you.Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words.Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记法). When you do this, be sureA. Use words, not complete sentences. .B. There are three practical note-taking methodsC. You must write your notes on separate paper.D. First; the simple act of writing something down makes it easierfor you to understand and remember it.E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.F. You will' also want to develop your own methods for taking notes.G. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.8、We all face quantities of stress in a daytoday living, whether at work, at home, or anywhere in between. __1__ Here’s how stress can help us on an everyday basis.•Sharpening your memory.Did you ever notice that sometimes when you are stressed, your memory seems to improve? Remember that test you passed where the answers seemed to come out of nowhere? __2__ It’s because of stress hormones (荷尔蒙) that increase your alertness when it’s most needed.•__3__Successful employees turn stress into motivation. Have you ever noticed that you get the least amount of work done when you have the fewest deadlines? Too little stress can affect how much you actually get done. When you take risks and choose to get over the difficulty, it improves your mental toughness and self-confidence.•Helping you resist the attack of illness.__4__ Believe it or not, the right kind of stress can help your body’s defenses against illness. When you get sick, stress causes you to make hormones that battle threats to your health. That burst of stress is helpful to your immune system when your body faces a threat.•Making your life more interesting.Think about some stressful situations that we consciously put ourselves in to make life more interesting and enjoyable, like asking someone out on a first date, conquering a known fear, or learning something new. These may not immediately come to mind when you think of stress because of the positive outcomes. __5__ A．Helping you get an advantage at work.B．Helping you get through difficult time.C．This will happen whenever you are stressed.D．That’s one way your brain responds to stress.E．You need a healthy immune system to help fight off diseases.F．But they’re the types that can help you achieve fulfillment and happiness.G．But handled properly, stress can have many benefits for the body and mind.9、Most of you love watching movies. They can be funny, sad, imaginative, inspiring, and so muchmore! There are so many possibilities and so many great movies to watch!responsible for coordinating(协调) aspects of the film like budget and scheduling. The producer plans out how the project will be carried out and he usually starts by hiring a director!convey to its audience and will then assemble(聚集) all the other people who will be needed, such as costume-designers, makeup artists, special effects crew, stuntmen, cameramen, and, of course, actors!filming is completed, the director must then work with editors to piece them all together, deciding which takes to use and adding in any special effects or touch-ups.The entire process from acquiring the script to editing the scenes generally takes months or evenA. Scenes are also usually not shot in order.B. The actual filming can be a slow process.C. The way that movies are made has changed a lot over time.D. It gets bought by a movie studio or a producer.E. The producer plays a very important role in making a movie.F. In movies, the director’s job is to bring the script to life on camera.G. People can watch and enjoy it in the theatre.10、After a long, harsh(严酷的)winter, it is time to clean your house thoroughly. When it comes to spring-cleaning, you can try green spring-cleaning instead of using harsh chemicals, of course. ___1____Here are several tips that can help you achieve your spring-cleaning goal.The first thing you should do is to open windows to provide good air circulation throughout the house. ___2___For the task of removing dust, it is best to use a soft cloth to remove the dust rather than other things like a feather dustier which tends to spread it around. If you must use a cleaner of some sort, you can add a few drops lemon juice into half a cup of warm water.Are you tired of looking through dirty windows? Create a mixture of tow spoons of white vinegar with 4.55 liters of water, and the simply spray it on the w indows. Don’t worry about streaks(痕迹). ____3_____.___3____ If you have some fresh stains on your carpet, spray soda on small spots while using cornmeal(麦片)on the larger ones. Instead of spending money on those carpet deodorizers, you can sprinkle some baking soda on the carpet and let it sit for 30minutes before you vacuum it(用吸尘器清扫).Green spring-cleaning will save you some money. ___5___ Most importantly, you can have great fun and a sense of achievement!A. Nature plays a very important role in spring cleaningB. It will also help with the protection of the environmentC. You can use old newspapers to wipe off them instead of wet towelsD. This will help make you energetic enough for tasks aheadE. In this way, you can bring nature indoors and be eco-friendly at the same timeF. It is undoubtedly worthwhile to try all the tips aboveG. Another result of the harsh winter conditions is your carpet11、While going through life with the pursuit of money on our mind, we're often told that money can'tHumans are very sensitive to change. When we get a rise, we really enjoy it. But some studies have shown that in North America, additional income beyond 75,000 dollars a year stops impacting day-to-dayrelationships.So surely money can't really buy happiness. Well, recent studies suggest that the problem mayfeel happier. As for the people who spend money on themselves, their happiness is unchanged.dividing the amount up among employees, allowing them to contribute to a charity of their choice, increased their job satisfaction. Similarly, individuals that spend money on each other, as opposed to themselves, not only increase job satisfaction, but improve the team performance.on others is the important aspect of increasing your happiness.A. The same principle has been tested on teams and organizations as well.B. Money has more effect on the vast majority of people in the long run.C. Instead of buying things for yourself, try giving some of it to other people and see how you feel.D. And if so, how can we use it to our advantage?E. Almost everywhere we look in the world, we see that giving money to others is positively related to happiness,F. And while you're saving up for these greatest experiences, don't forget the daily joys in life.G. In fact, people who win a lottery often report becoming extremely unhappy.12、A Canine Reading BuddyDogs and people have developed a special bond over time. Recently, however, some dogs have taken a different role in people’s lives—therapy dogs.schools and libraries. They are there to help children become better readers.Reading programs that use therapy dogs have been in existence for more than ten years. All therapy dogs of this program are registered with an organization that tests the dogs to make sure they have the rightAt the start of a reading therapy session, a child and a dog are introduced. The pair is allowed to settlejob without interfering(干涉). Sometimes, a handler may ask a question that encourages the child to work with the dog to help the child feel more comfortable.Not every child will be able to be part of a reading therapy program that uses dogs. A few children might be allergic to dogs or afraid of them; some children might have cultural traditions that prevent them fromFor dogs that love human companionshiop and a quiet place to rest, being part of a reading therapy program can be a great way to spend a few hours each day. The readers benefit too, gaining confidence and learning that reading aloud can be a relaxing experience.A. How do the therapy dogs benefit from it?B. But therapy animals also serve in many other areas.C. As the child reads, the dog usually lies quietly and listens.D. When reading to an animal, some children may become relaxed.E. In these circumstances, other animals are available, such as cats and parrots.F. A therapy dog is more of a companion and is trained to help people in different ways.G. A dog’s handler also takes a class and must pass a test to work in the therapy program.13、Coming to a university as an international student can be understandably exciting._1_But there can be dark clouds on the horizon that can dampen（减少，抑制）the spirits of any brave adventures.What can be a big stressor for international students is finding housing if you are not going to be living on the campus._2_You want to make a good and informed decision so that you can simply enjoy your stay rather than suffer through it because of a bad housing situation. One of the most important qualities of housing is proximity,or in layman's（外行人）terms,location!_3_Read on for some helpful housing tips to make your international stay as pleasant as possible!First of all, check out how close the options you are looking at from the campus where you will be studying.It is up to you if you want or need to be close enough to campus to keep it in walking distance._3_You want to be prepared for all emergency situations, and having easy access to public transportation is a smart choice.The next thing you need to check out is the location's proximity to places that you will need to visit often,like grocery stores and drug stores._5_But if you do the work ahead of time,you can have the best and safest experience possible when getting to your international destination.A. It's difficult to have to consider all the things.B. You are on your way to a new land and even grander adventures.C. You'd better set about looking for accommodations where you'll work.D. You should check out the location to major points of transportation,too.E. Housing is an important part of your adventure that can make or break your trip.F. You also ought to check out the area of the property you are considering renting.G. The location of the house is the most important in ways that are often overlooked.goes;Little killer whale Willy is captured and sent to a marine park to be trained.The whale trainers find it sotricks far more wonderfully that any other whale trained by other whale trainers.adventures and risks and Willy eventually gets back his free in the open sea. The closing scene of the movie goes to a great length of the director’s effort to level it high up as a film to touch deep into people’s heart,inLater, people get to know that the real whale who stars in the movie is still leading a Willy’s life in a Mexican sea park. That annoys the public and people want the entertainment industry to give up some of theirMexican park had to eventually surrender to the public and children and fund for the whale’s free life in the open ocean.A. Willy balloons up in his self-pride for himself to be a performing whale.B. And also it has brought in so huge profits for the film studio which produced it.C. It wins large seas of tears from wildly-beating hearts of young kids and adults as well.D. Jessie and Willy are planning to fight for a larger share of the gain from all the performances.E. And there Willy encounters little Jessie and a close friendship soon develops between the two.F. Kids and adults launch countless campaigns and demonstrations of varied scales all across the US to protest.G. To his great shock, Jessie overheard by chance that the owner is plotting to kill Willy for the vast amount of insurance profit.参考答案1、BFGDE2、DEAGC3、FEDAC4、DFBCG5、DGEAB6、AGEFD7、DFEAG8、GDAEF9、DFBAG10、EDCGB11、DGCAE12、FGCEA13、BEGDA14、BEGCF。

2019年中考英语真题阅读理解——七选五(2019 云南)Everyone cares about his or her image (形象). What about you? _______1________ Have you ever done the following little things to hurt yours?You don’t let people get out of buses or elevators before you get in. It is not good to push yourself into the crowd who’s trying to get out anyway. ______2_______You don’t cover your mouth while coughing. According to Live Science, one cough can release(释放) as much as 3,000 droplets of saliva(唾沫星子) ______3______ Covering your mouth is not a choice but an absolute must.________4________You think your music taste is great? Perfect, go to study music, to become a DJ, but please don't push your music taste onto other people.You are rude to waiters. Imagine working for 12 hours, always on your feet and dealing with the most rude customers? Yeah, don't be that person who thinks waiters have to deal with your bad attitude.(2019 昆明)Some people seem to be born happy. Nothing seems to get them down. However, some people seem to have everything going well but they still do not seem to be happy. _______1________◆Listen to musicMusic is good for people. _______2______ Light music can help us relax; some pop music can make us feel happy. You can listen to it, or take up playing an instrument in your spare time.◆Have a petYou may not have a pet of your own, but pets are so good at making people happy._____3____ Some pets are lovely and some need exercise, which is helpful to you, too.◆Stay fit and healthyTry to keep fit and healthy by exercising every day. ______4________The great thing about exercise is that it helps release(释放) chemicals and these chemicals make you feel happy.◆______5_______Often it is the small things that make people happy. Being kind and smiling at people in your daily life can make others happy, and at the same time, it will also build happiness for you.(2019 广州)Smoke alarms(报警器)House fires cause many deaths each year and a large number of these fires are unfortunately set by children._______1_______Kids must understand that they’d better not play with fire. You should keep matches and lighters out of their reach.______2______ The main job of such an alarm is to protect you while you're asleep. You should have a smoke alarm outside each bedroom and on each floor of your home. You ought to have two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire and practice these plans in the dark with your family.A smoke alarm warns you of the danger. ______3_____Take action immediately. When you come to a closed door, check it with the back of your hand. If it feels hot, there may be smoke or fire behind the door, so take care. Once you are out of your house, call the fire department from a neighbor's house. If a family member or a pet is caught inside, you shouldn’t go back in. Firemen know how to perform rescues safely______4______ Change the batteries at least once a year. You should use the test button each month to see if the alarm and batteries are still working. A smoke alarm lasts about ten years. You ought to change it even if it seems to be working.About two out of three fire deaths happen in homes with no working smoke(2019 湖北黄冈)Now students’ English handwriting(书写)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? 1Use paper with linesWhen you write English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make yourhandwriting straight. 2 Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure these capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little. 3 If you write too quickly, it's hard for you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily.4When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting bad. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.Draw more pictures5 While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to control (控制) your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名) , of course!(2019 杭州)Where you sit and how you fit1 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?2 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is fare away from the teacher and they don’t want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won’t speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.3 However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. Thesepeople usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.4 Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.5 Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose(2019 长沙)Summer is here. One of the best ways to cool off on a hot summer day is to jump into a swimming pool. Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends._________1_________, so it’s important to stay safe as you do it. Here are a few things you can do to swim safely.●Swim only in areas set for swimming.Don’t swim unless there is a lifeguard(救生员)on duty. If you’re on a beach near the ocean, this is especially important. In some places, fast currents(急流)can sweep swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says “no swimming”, please take care.●Be careful when diving(跳水)into the water headfirst.Most pools have deep ends where diving is safe. In natural water, don’t dive unless you know that the water is deep enough._________2_________, causing injury(伤害)or death.●Make sure you have a partner with you.Nobody knows what will happen while you are swimming. If something goes wrong, you can get help from that person as soon as possible. In this situation,_________3_________.●Pay close attention to children’s safety.Kids who don’t know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves they are not enough,_________4_________ . If you have a pool at home, put a fence(围栏)around it in case(2019 成都)Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Ear th’s green vegetation(植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _____2______ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China, s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ____3_____4 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app’ gives users p oints for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual( 虚拟的)trees When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in: the world. 5(2019 江西)Experts in nutrition (营养) suggest that we should eat at least five different kinds of vegetables and fruit a day. They are very necessary for our health and help our bodies work well. They can help reduce (减少) the risk of getting ill. There are a lot of vegetables and fruit to choose from and they taste delicious. _________1_________It's easy to buy our food from the local supermarket, so why do we go to the trouble of growing our own? Here are several good reasons:________2______ You can pick and eat it at once. When you have tried it, you will agree that vegetables and fruit that are eaten straight from the garden taste better than anything you can buy in a supermarket.You may want to cut down on your "food miles"-the distance that a product has travelled before it reaches your kitchen. Many food packages are flown halfway across theearth. _____3_____Homegrown food is likely to be healthier. Food producers often use fertilizers (化肥) and pesticides (农药) which can end up in your food. If you grow your own, things are different. ________4_______ You might also choose to grow some traditional vegetables and fruit. These often have more of the vitamins, minerals(矿物质) and protein(蛋白质) that keep you healthy._______5_______ And you can grow your own even if you only have a small backyard or a balcony (阳台). Some food can grow well in pots, including lettuce, tomatoes, potatoes and carrots. You can recycle plastic bottles and cups to grow something. Just make sure there are holes for drainage (排水) and a small plate under them to catch drops of water.(2019 河南)A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. ______1___Franklin wrote a book called “Poor Richard’s Almanac”. 2 __ Some of them are still used today, like this one: “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”Franklin is also remembered for other proverbs like, “A penny saved is a penny earned.”__ 3___ Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.__ 4 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man’s heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man’s love if she prepares his favorite foods.“ 5 ” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.(2019 山西)We've heard about several “poor students”in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter (录取通知书) from Peking University. _____1_______ She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.________2_______ For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. _______3______.”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students”have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities (品格) are necessary for growth. _______4_______ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes (态度). We like such “poor students”because they are strong and optimistic. For them, few can choose their lifestyles. _____5______ That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.(2019 吉林)It's easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? _______1______★Say something good Try to start the conversation with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, "I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate. "Or you may end the conversation with a promise. “_______2_______”★Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you' re goingto say, like “I'm really sorry, but…” or “I'm afraid I’ve got some bad news.” _____3_____.★Try to give a reason. _______4________. Try to explain the decision: if you have to cancel a trip with friends, can you explain why?★ __________________If you' re giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I'm really sorry. I(2019 山东潍坊)No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different. They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people.◆They slow down.Sometimes we think too much. ____1__________ Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal, enjoy the world’s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air.◆ ______2______Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy. Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood.◆They spend money on other people.Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself. This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like.◆They get enough sleep._______3_______ Your energy, attention and memory all go down when you don’t sleep well. Happy people make sleep a first thing of all.◆They have deep conversations.Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand. They avoid saying mean things about people. _______4_____ They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know(2019 新疆)V olunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. _______1_________* Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, ______2______ If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others.* ________3_________ Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asked for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it.* Be understanding. ______4_______* Be friendly. ______5_________ To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your(2019 山东临沂)We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (大便) , USA Today reported. The findings came from a study led by scientists from Environment Agency Austria ___1__ The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week and then provided a stool sample (大便样本) for testing.________2_______ About 20 small plastic particles (IM) were found in every 10 grams (克) of stool. "The smallest plastic particles can enter the blood, the lymphatic system, and may even reach the liver (肝脏)," said Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research. ____3_____ They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the ocean. ________4_____ Most of the particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil. and air. Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into the human body?Some past studies may also give us a clue. _______5_______ And even some drinking(2019 贵阳)How much physical activity do you do in a week? Are you getting enough exercise? 1 __ For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.Today, most adults are much less active than in the past because our jobs are far less physical than the work our grandparents used to do. 2__ This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗)our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. 3 Exercise can be expensive, but it doesn't have to be. Team sports such as football can be cheap because all the players share the cost of the field. 4 It can also be very social.If you don't want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. 5 You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.In short, there are many easy ways of keeping fit. If we all recognize the value of doing this,（2018 云南）Making money isn't just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than money. _____1____By working to make your own money, you' ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 2 .Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new basketball. ____3____Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money4 You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money.Win a scholarship (奖学金). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as prize. 5（2018 昆明）American and British people both speak English of course．But sometimes it does not seem like the same language．In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English．1 Often, Americans don’t say each word separatel y．They say several words together．Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”．Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” H owever, the British are more careful in their speech．They usually say all the words and keep them separate．Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English．Words sometimes have different meanings too． 2 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries．3 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”．In America, you “give them a call”．There are also some differences in grammar．For example, Americans usually use the helping ver b “do” when they ask a question．They say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often leave out the helping verb． 4Most languages are like this．Languages change over time．When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways．This is what has happened to English． 5 Many people（2017 昆明）Many people are trying to save the earth with special days like “Meat out Day”, “Earth day ”and “Buy Nothing Day”.Meat out Day“Meat out Day” is on March 20th. 1 Join this day, and you’ll get healthier. Also, you can reduce greenhouse gases (减少温室气体）and save the earth.Earth Day2 Many people all over the world try to do something green on this day. In Italy, people don’t use plastic bags. In Canada and Norway, people ride bicycles and don’t use their cars. In the USA, people dress up like plants and animals and dance in Times Square, New York.Buy Nothing Day“Buy Nothing Day” is usually on the fourth Friday in November. 3 “Buy nothing” means “make no rubbish”. 4 .Do you want to join them? 5 .A. This is Children’s D ay.B. When you make less rubbish, you can make a cleaner earth.C. Many people around the world don’t eat any meat for one day.D. Then you can remember these special days and do something green.E. We have a national holiday.F.“Earth Day” is on Ap ril 22nd.G.on this day, many people don't buy anything.（2017 云南）There is a seed (种子).He is so small that nobody wants to look at him. 1 .One day , a wind brings him to a field in the sun. He looks around and a spatter of rain comes to him. Then he grows up. Four years later, a man sits under him. The man says, “Thank you for this. 2 .“What are you talking about?”the seed asks. 3 No one speaks to him like that.“Who is this?” the man asks.“It’s me. I’m a seed.”“A seed?” the man looks at the big tree. “ 4 You are a tree, a big tree!”“Really?”“Yes! People co me here to have a rest under your shade(树荫）.”Hearing this , the seed, now a tree, is very happy. “Oh! That means I’m not a small seed anymore. 5 Wow! Everyb ody comes to me for my shade because I am a big tree now!”A.I can help people.B.You are not a seed.（2016 云南）Say Something Good to OthersHow nice of you to read this passage. I can see from your eyes that you are a clever child.I love the way you…In the USA, January 24th is National Compliment Day. 1 We all feel good when we hear something nice about ourselves. Nice words make us happy.But do you often say nice words to your friends? 2 Your nice words are important to them. So now tell your friend, “You look good today.” Say to your mother, “You’re a good cook.”Say to your father, “ 3 ”Remember. 4 Don’t say anything if you don’t have anything good to say.5 if good.。

2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019年中考英语7 选 5阅读理解专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题 1 人类文明与进步Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity（好奇心）. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._______” their website says. Mars One also thinks Mars exp loration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will find evidence（证据）of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

题型一七选五还原型阅读理解Passage 1I am a very shy girl. 1 To improve my communication skills, my parents consulted(咨询)an expert. Here are what the expert told me.2 The reason why many children are not good at communicating with others is that they are not confident. They feel they are not welcomed. 3Next, dress properly. Many children’s clothes aren’t fit for some special situations. Therefore, proper clothes are needed. 4 They will improve your communicating ability well.Third, smile more. Smile a lot when you don’t know what to say to a stranger. 5 It always makes people closer to each other at once.If you have the same problem as I do, I hope these suggestions will help you as well.A.First, be confident.B.My parents’ advice is good for me.C.I become more and more confident.D.Proper clothes don’t mean expensive clothes.E.I’m not good at communicating with strangers.F.A smile is the most charming thing in the world.G.These children should believe they will be liked by others.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A．In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B．A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D．Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E．Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F．People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G．Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

初三英语七选五练习题及答案下面是一篇初三英语的七选五练习题及其答案。

在这篇文章中，我们将提供一些英语七选五练习题，并提供相应的答案和解析，以帮助同学们进行复习和巩固知识。

1. (2019·中考福建) If you want to be successful in life, it's important to set goals. Setting goals helps you _____.A. be organizedB. make more friendsC. have more hobbiesD. become a perfectionistE. get more free time答案解析：A。

根据题意，设定目标有助于我们更有条理地安排自己的生活，故选择选项A。

2. (2019·中考海南) — Today, Tommy, look at the strange weather!— Oh, I think it ____. Let's go out for a walk.A. snowsB. rainedC. is snowingD. is rainingE. will rain答案解析：D。

根据问句中的“Today”可知，此处表示现在正在下雨，故选择选项D。

3. (2019·中考四川) Your sister is ill. You'd better take her to see a doctor.A. What a pity!B. I agree.C. It doesn't matter.D. Just a minute, please.E. Good idea!答案解析：E。

根据答句的意思，应该表示赞同建议，故选择选项E。

4. (2019·中考重庆) — Could you please tell me _____ about the new iPhone model?— Of course. The camera is excellent.A. what do you thinkB. how do you likeC. how you likeD. what you thinkE. what you like答案解析：D。

话题一教育引导Passage1There was once a young mouse.He lived in a hole of a house.One day,the young mouse woke up from his sleep and looked out of his home.1“Cheese!”the mouse said happily.“I’ll go and get it now and have it for breakfast.”But then he remembered his parents’words.2They often said to their son,“Always wait before you go for your meal.”So the young mouse waited quietly.Then he heard a quiet“Miaow”and he knew the cat was there.He stayed in the hole and thought,“3”The next day,he looked out again.He could see a piece of cheese.It was not very far from him. 4This time he did not hear any cat’s“Miaow”,but a very quiet“Woof,woof”.“It’s a dog!”he thought.“If the dog is there,the cat won’t be there.I expect the dog has chased the cat away,so I am safe.”5He really did not see the cat there,so he ate the cheese happily.At that time,the cat jumped out and caught the mouse.When the cat finished his meal,he thought,“I’m happy that I listened to my parents and learned a second language.”A.The dog may play with the cat.B.But he sat still and waited quietly.C.His parents were very smart mice.D.The mouse ran out of the hole quickly.E.Suddenly,a good smell came to his nose.F.Once his parents waited and had a big meal.G.I’m happy I listened to my parents and learned to wait.Passage2As a man was passing the elephants,he suddenly stopped,confused by the fact that these huge animals were being held by only a small rope tied to their front legs.No chains（链条）,no cages.It was very clear that the elephants could,at anytime,break away from their bonds.1 He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didn’t want to get away.“Well,”the trainer said,“when they were very young and much smaller,we used the same size rope to tie them and,at that age,it was enough to hold them.2They believe the rope can still hold them,so they never try to break free.”3These animals could at any time break free from their bonds,but because they believed they couldn’t,they were stuck right where they were.4Humans go through their lives hanging onto a belief that we cannot do something, simply because we failed at it once before?5We should give ourselves a chance of hope by trying to get away from failure.A.They just stood there without struggle.B.People can behave themselves as the elephants.C.Like the elephants,how many of us behave like them?D.But for some reason,they did not get away from the ropes.E.Failure is part of learning and we should never give up in life.F.As they grow up,they are used to believing they cannot break away.G.The man was amazed that the thought of elephants changes their behaviors.Kagiso Legobe met a12-year-old disabled boy on the road.After learning the boy’s difficulties, his heart was touched.1He needed a wheelchair to get around.He lived with his aunt’s family.They could not afford to buy him a wheelchair.“2I was shocked at what I saw.It was a shabby(破旧的)little house.I learnt that the boy had dropped out of school because he couldn’t walk by himself,so he had to stay at home.He must get a good education.”said Legobe.“His aunt told me that the boy had lost his parents.He had an eight-year-old sister.They depended on others’help.3”he added.Then Legobe opened a bank account(账户).4Money that has been raised would be used to provide some necessities for the boy’s family.Legobe thanked all those who had offered a helping hand to the disabled boy.“5He said he couldn’t afford to miss even a day at school,”Legobe said.A.His aunt taught him at home.B.People could donate money to it.C.Legobe decided to build a school.D.I followed him to his aunt’s home.E.I decided to try to help them out of the situation.F.The boy was excited that he could go to school again.G.The poor boy couldn’t walk freely due to his disability.Long time ago,there were two mountains called Taihang Mountain and Wangwu Mountain.Both mountains were very high.Yu Gong,who lived in the north of the mountains,was nearly90years old.He and his family had to walk a long way to get to the south of the mountains.1 One day,Yu Gong called all his family together to talk about how to move the two mountains to other places.His wife said,“An old man like you cannot even move a small hill.What can you do to the big mountains?Where can you throw so much earth and stone?”“2”Yu Gong said.So it was decided.3A man named Zhi Sou said to Yu Gong,“You are so silly!You’re so old and weak that you can’t even take away the grass and trees.4Yu Gong said,“Look,5When my sons die,my grandchildren will continue.But the mountains can’t grow higher.Do you still say I can’t move them away?”Hearing that,Zhi Sou couldn’t say anything more.A.The old man is moving mountains.B.How can you move the high mountains?C.Bohai is big enough to contain all these things.D.My sons can continue my work after my death.E.So he wanted to find ways to change the situation.F.The two mountains protected their house and family.G.His children started to dig the mountains with Yu Gong.1The animal cried loudly for hours,but the farmer couldn’t know what to do with it. Finally,the donkey’s owner thought it impossible to save his donkey.2However,the donkey managed to get out of the hole with the help of the soil put in by its owner.From the story we can see that the donkey was brave and clever enough to save himself.He survived because of his amazing attitude.3I think it’s really true.When we meet with some difficulties,we should calm down and be brave to face them.Don’t lose ourselves in sadness or give up.4If we change our attitude to the difficulties,we will find they are not so bad as they seem.What’s more,we should try to find ways to solve the problems.Sometimes,we can turn to our friends,teachers and parents for help.5In my opinion,we should keep an active attitude to overcome difficulties.A.Attitude is everything.B.So he decided to bury it.C.The farmer wanted to sell it.D.Think twice before you take action.E.We can look at things in different ways.F.Once a farmer’s donkey fell into a deep hole.G.In such a competitive society,everyone may meet difficulties.话题二做法建议Passage6If you go to a fast food restaurant,you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today,many teenagers are overweight,and one of the reasons is their bad eating habits.They like eating“junk food”.1It is the food which contains a lot of fat,oil,salt and sugar.It is true that eating too much junk food might be one of the reasons why the teenagers are overweight.2Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.During the day,some don’t have a proper meal for lunch.They just choose the food they think delicious.3They found that over60%of students didn’t like vegetables,and more than50%of them didn’t eat fruit every day.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt,sugar or fat.Parents are worried about their children’s unhealthy eating habits.How can we have a healthy diet?4★Don’t eat too much junk food.★Don’t eat food with too much salt.5★Eat food with less fat,oil and sugar.★Eat at least three kinds of vegetables and fruit every day.A.What is junk food?B.We can cook food by ourselves.C.Scientists did a survey at a school.D.Here are some suggestions from the doctors.E.Keep running for at least half an hour every day.F.However,unhealthy eating habits are the main reason.G.Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future.Friends are important for everyone.1For most students,true friends are harder to make.If you have some good friends,you should do your best to keep your friendships.It’s the easiest to make friends and keep friendships with people who have similar interests or hobbies as you do.You can spend happy and relaxing time together,and share your feelings with each other.2You may have different ideas and habits,then trying to understand and respect each other seems to be very important.3When you talk with them,ask questions to help them start and keep talking.But don’t ask personal questions,such as their parents’jobs.These questions will make them feel unhappy.They may dislike talking with you and try to walk away.In that way,you may lose some friends and your friends will be fewer and fewer.Another important thing is listening.Listen carefully to what your friend is talking,and reply in the right way.4Body language can also show that you’re listening.Talk about your ideas after your friend finishes his talking.In short,we should do our best to keep friendships as long as possible.5A.Ask more interesting questions.B.But it’s not easy to make friends.C.It doesn’t have to be with words.D.The way you talk with your friends is important.E.It’s very important to spend time with your friends.F.Friends and friendships help make our life more wonderful.G.However,sometimes it’s necessary for you to be different.Are your parents often angry with you?Or do you always disagree with your parents?Maybe the relationship between you and your parents is terrible.1In fact,you can change the situations by the following tips.2Though you have disagreements（分歧）,at least try to understand whatever they are trying to tell you.You shouldn’t keep your own thoughts only.What’s more,when you want your parents to buy something for you,you should tell your parents about it.3You may not get what you want,but explaining your thoughts calmly and rationally（理性地）may help your parents know your need better.How can your parents trust you?It depends on what you do.For example,if you get home late without calling first,your parents may not believe you the next time.To earn（赢得）their trust,you must pay attention to the ways you do things instead of arguing with them.4 Some teens find that sharing time together can build trust and communication.Your parents may be interested in going shopping,hanging out and playing cards with you.5Your parents will give all their love to you.Why not try these ways actively to own a happy family as you want?A.This even makes you sick.B.It will make your life much easier.C.You also can buy gifts or cards for them.D.You can communicate with your parents in a polite way.E.And for you,it’s difficult to make home a happy and healthy place.F.It’s important to show your respect and care to your parents’feelings.G.Spend time with them will drive away the“black clouds”hangingover your home.Passage9In some areas,summer is very hot.How to spend a refreshing summer is particularly important. 1Let’s share them together.Watch your clothes.2A white cotton top and shorts are obviously the best choices. Natural cloths like linen(亚麻)and cotton absorb sweat and allow it to breathe.They’re much better than man-made fibers like polyester(聚酯),which makes you feel hot and uncomfortable.Drinking hot drinks actually lowers your body temperature.Drinking a hot drink raises your body temperature,causing you to sweat.3It takes away some of the heat of your body as the moisture evaporates(蒸发).But sweating also means that you are losing water from your body, meaning you need to take on more to keep the balance.Keep the curtains closed—block out the sun.If you have thick dark curtains then keep them open, otherwise they can make you feel hotter in the room.Lighter curtains can help reflect the sun’s rays back out of the room,so keep them closed.4These ways mentioned above don’t necessarily meet your needs.Everyone accumulates(积累)a lot of life experience in life.You may have a unique way of doing it,but only if it makes you feel comfortable in a hot summer.5A.Sweating cools you down.B.Drinking more water is good for you.C.Cotton is the only cloth that keeps you cool.D.The following are several methods for reference.E.The way to make you feel comfortable is the best way.F.Eating some fruits like watermelon will make you feel cool.G.So on hot summer days,light-colored curtains are your ideal choice.Passage10Do you know how to have an exciting weekend?Even if you don’t want to spend much money, you can still have a relaxing weekend.Do you know how to do that?1First,go camping in the park.2You can bring your tent and food,like hot dogs, hamburgers and bread.There are some interesting camping st weekend,we rode bikes and told stories in the park.3Then,use natural settings(环境)near your house.They are safe and convenient for you.If you live near the sea,you can take your family to the beach.There are many interesting activities for you, such as swimming and boating.4If your house is not far away from a river,you can go fishing or go boating there.If you live in the village,you can take a walk in the countryside.5 All ways above are cheap and convenient.I hope you can have a happy weekend.A.We had a good time.B.So you’ll have fun there.C.Here are two good ideas for you.D.The park is the best place to camp.E.Climbing mountains can make you feel tired.F.You can spend exciting weekends with your friends.G.If you live near the mountains,you can climb mountains.话题三说明介绍Passage11The number of buses,taxis and cars on Kenya’s roads is growing every day.The problem of environmental pollution is becoming more serious.1Three university students in Kenya invented a new kind of electric motorbike.The new motorbike can cut down on pollution.Most motorbikes used in Kenya depend on gasoline as fuel(靠汽油作燃料),but not this new motorbike. 2The new motorbike collects solar energy,stores it in batteries and uses it to run.Robert Achoge is one of the inventors.He said,“The new motorbike can help protect the environment.3 I hope in five years the new motorbike can cover all the roads in Kenya.”The students have set up a“fueling”station for the new motorbikes in Nairobi,the capital of Kenya.4You don’t need to worry about that.The small battery can run70kilometers when it’s full.Each motorbike costs about＄700.Manson is a motorbike driver.He said,“I love the new motorbike.There is no need to buy fuel now.5”The company,Ecotran plans to produce more motorbikes this year.A.It is too expensive to buy one.B.Its energy comes from sunlight.C.It’s cheap for common people,too.D.Do you worry about the small battery?E.Many people try to solve this problem.F.And it costs less to repair the motorbike.G.The new motorbike is so popular that all the people use it.Passage12American schools are quite different from those in China.In America,at the beginning of the term,students must select their courses and teachers first.1Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about subjects,time arrangement,marks and textbooks. 2Different teachers have different teaching methods.If the teacher is called“killer”by the last graders,many students will give up choosing him,because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework,too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the courses and the teachers.3The textbooks in America are very expensive.In order to save money,many students buy some used textbooks,and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.4Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.They don’t give you much homework to do.You can learn some knowledge and do exercises by yourself.5 Therefore,in American schools,you must do almost all things by yourself.A.You are responsible for yourself.B.You can talk with your classmates.C.They don’t usually ask you to sit well.D.You must get yourself ready before class.E.At the same time,you must choose the teachers.F.How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.G.Selecting is very important for your grades in America.Passage13No one knows what the future will be like.But one thing is for sure.1Many changes will take place in the future.So,what will the changes be?The population is growing fast.2Computers will be much smaller and more useful. And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours and they will have more time for sports and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.3There will be some changes in our food,too.More land will be used to build houses for the large population.Then there will be less space for cows and sheep,so meat will be more expensive. 4Instead,people will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier and live longer.Work in the future will be different,too.5Because of this,many people may lose their jobs.This will be a problem.A.Maybe no one can eat it every day.B.There will be more people in the world.C.Life in the future will be quite different.D.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.E.It’s difficult to make work easy for people.puters seemed impossible100years ago.G.And more people will go to foreign countries for holidays.Passage14The Chinese dumpling or jiaozi is a kind of traditional food in China.1The history of dumplings dates back to ancient times.It’s said that a famous doctor called Zhang Zhongjing invented dumplings.2But as the Spring Festival marked the start of a new year,people chose to eat jiaozi to wish for good luck in the new year.When eating dumplings, people usually gave each other the best wishes for the coming year.There are no fixed dumpling fillings(馅料).3People may choose to use their favorite fillings to make dumplings.But whatever the fillings are,you need good wrapping(包装)skills to make the dumplings look fantastic.China is full of kinds of dumplings with different shapes,sizes and tastes.They are boiled or fried for eating.4There are many kinds of dumplings for people to choose from.5But it’s a pity that these days some young people never know how to make dumplings.It seems that some traditional Chinese culture is leaving us slowly.A.The fillings may be sweet or salty.B.This helps spread the popularity of dumplings.C.Dumplings are really a great invention in China.D.Dumplings have special meanings to Chinese people.E.They can be anything from vegetables,meat to seafood.F.It is always served during some important days in China.G.It’s interesting that dumplings were regards as medicine at first.话题四乐学善学Passage15Every language has common words that are used in uncommon ways.1A bridge is a structure that provides passage over the river,railway and so on.The word“bridge”can also be used to join things you can’t touch,such as cultures or activities.2And you could say music and art can bridge cultures.3An army that attacks across a river may decide to burn the bridge after crossing it. By burning the bridge,the army prevents its enemy from using it.However,the army also destroys its own chance to go back across the river.The expression“burning your bridges”means acting in a way that destroys any chance of returning to the way things were.4There is another common expression using bridge,“I will cross that bridge when I come to it.”This expression means that you don’t need to worry about a future problem,but deal with it when it happens.5They say,“I’ll burn that bridge when I come to it.”A.The word“bridge”is one of them.B.It’s OK that you can burn your bridges.C.Bridge often plays an important role in the war.D.The enemies will wait at the opposite of the river.E.When you burn your bridges,there is no going back.F.For example,language can be a bridge between two people.G.Nowadays,people mix these two expressions in a joking way.Imagine you have a history or math test in school.Even worse,you could have an English test. How should you prepare for this terrible event?Should you reread your history,math or English books?What about underlining important words or sentences?1But are these truly the best methods?Mary Pym,an American scientist,says that both rereading and underlining are ineffective（无效的）study tools,but better than not studying at all.2When you reread something,you are not trying to actively receive the information.3The problem with underlining is that you don’t always know what the most important information is.4What should you do if rereading and underlining are not the best ways to study for a test? 5A Simple cards and practice exams can help when you want to make sure that you have learned something.No matter what methods you choose,you should know that effective learning takes time and efforts.A.One idea is to test yourself.B.Most of us may feel nervous before a test.C.She believes they are not as useful as other habits.D.Some useful methods can help you get rid of this feeling.E.These methods are commonly used in schools around the world.F.So it’s possible that you are underlining something not so important.G.It seems that you already know the information because you’ve already read it.There are some people who want to make reading become their habit but just can’t do it.Well, it is time to develop a reading habit and make you a true book lover!1Pick up a proper book.If there are no books nearby,you can choose to read newspapers, magazines,novels and so on.The important thing is that the things you read must be at your level(水平)or similar.2Practice your reading regularly.After finding what to read,you should set a proper time for your reading.3Make it become your habit.During the15minutes,you should not care about anything except your reading.After that you can do something else.4If you cannot complete the task in time,cheer up!Remember,winners never give up!Don’t put too much pressure on yourself.If you find yourself worried while reading a book, stop to relax for some minutes.5And even if you can read in such a way,the result won’t be so good,either.A.Let’s begin.B.Don’t give up.C.Neither too hard,nor too easy.D.More and more people like reading.E.Reading for15minutes every day is OK.F.There are many books in the school library.G.Reading is for joy,so don’t push yourself too hard.话题五风俗文化Passage18Before my visit to the United States during the summer vacation,all that I knew about the United States was that it is a large and developed country.1There are not only some signs warning us not to do things,as we see in China,but also some other special signs.2“Don’t feed the animals”,“Don’t play with wild animals”,“Don’t catch the fish”, etc.These signs really show us the American people’s respect for life and nature.To keep the ecological balance(生态平衡),they try to protect most of their forests and bodies of water.3 4Near the Great Canyon in Arizona,I saw many funny and passionate epitaphs（墓志铭）,“In loving memory Joe Yurosek‘Big Daddy’from your family”;“Heaven is a little closer when you are on the lake.”These words show relatives’or friends’good wishes and memories of the dead, with a little sense of humor as well.5To some degree,I might say that the US is“a kingdom of signs”.Do you agree?A.The Yellowstone National Park is so beautiful.B.They try to protect all kinds of living creatures,too.C.Some people may not pay attention to those things.D.But during the journey,many signs impressed me a lot.E.Another kind of special sign is the epitaphs on tombstones.F.During my vacation in the US,I was busy reading these signs.G.At Yellowstone National Park,different signs are everywhere.We all know that France is a fantastic country especially for its perfume(香水)and fashionable dress(时装).1Things about manners in France are very different from the way they are in other countries.For example,you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate.You’re supposed to put it on the table!2Because it’s very different from the way that is in your home.In most countries, people are used to putting dishes or other things except bread on the plate.Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.3It’s also different from other countries that people get used to eating fruit with hands after it is washed.And some other foods are usually eaten with fingers,including pizza, sandwiches,burgers,crisps and fruit.4If you don’t want any more food,you should just say,“That is delicious.”Also,you’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.It’s difficult for you to remember everything at first,but you will gradually get used to it.5A.You need to follow every step.B.People in France are very romantic.C.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.D.You may think it is pretty strange at first.E.Another thing is that it’s impolite to say you’re full.F.However,do you know about the manners in France?G.Then you won’t find French customs so strange anymore.England is very close to France.1When an English person is traveling in France, what does he need to follow?Here is some advice.2You should never refuse an invitation to a social event or any kind of offer,even if you don’t like.Maybe it is strange for you.Because there is no polite British way of saying no in France.Food and eating habits.As an English clerk,you are used to eating your packed lunch quickly before a computer screen in the office.3They go to have their relaxing meals and a2hour break.Maybe you always have supper at6p.m.,so having to wait until9p.m.can be quite a challenge for your stomach but it is certainly worth waiting in France.Another thing about French culture of food and drinks is the coffee culture.4But you will find French people often have coffee and slices of hand-made cake（手工制作的蛋糕片）with their old friends in their warm homes.I am sure you will also enjoy the lifestyle very much.Greetings.5But in France,people greet each other with two kisses on the cheek(脸颊) when they meet for the first time.A.Never refuse.B.The Frenchmen are more romantic.C.People in France like to have their meals in offices.D.In France,office workers like to eat lunch at restaurants.E.Englishmen shake hands when they meet for the first time.F.However,there are many cultural differences between them.G.You have been used to drinking coffee in a restaurant quickly.Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇寓言故事。

2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析一、题目解析1.2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目是什么？答：2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目为《健康生活》。

二、文章内容2.文章主题是什么？答：文章主题主要围绕健康和健康生活展开，内容涉及健康的重要性、保持健康的方法和生活习惯等方面。

3.文章结构如何？答：文章总共五段，第一段为概述，阐述健康的重要性；第二至第四段分别介绍了三种保持健康的方法；第五段为总结，强调健康生活的重要性。

三、题目要点4.文章中具体给出了哪些保持健康的方法？答：文章中提到了运动锻炼、健康饮食和规律作息三种保持健康的方法。

四、解题思路5.怎样解答这道七选五题目？答：首先要明确文章主题，然后从题目要求的角度出发，依次介绍文章的结构、内容要点以及给出的具体保持健康的方法。

五、解答技巧6.如何在考试中更好地解答七选五题目？答：在考试中解答七选五题目时，应注意抓住文章的主题和结构，明确文章内容要点，逐一梳理题干中要求的内容并给出相关解释和分析。

六、总结7.总结全国一卷英语七选五解析的要点。

答：全国一卷英语七选五题目围绕健康生活展开，文章结构清晰，内容涉及健康的重要性和保持健康的方法。

在解答时，应注意抓住主题和结构，逐一梳理题干要求的内容并给出相关解释和分析。

以上是2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析的相关内容，希望对大家有所帮助。

抱歉，我之前的回复中包含的扩展文本似乎在不小心中重复了之前的内容。

这里是重新编写的文章内容：2019年全国一卷英语七选五解析一、题目解析2019年全国一卷英语七选五题目围绕着“健康生活”展开，这个话题紧抠着人们日常生活中最为关注的话题之一，体现了英语考试试题贴近生活、贴近百姓的特点，并且在试题设置上注重引导考生进行综合性思考。

二、文章内容文章主题聚焦在健康和健康生活，首先引导读者思考健康的重要性，然后针对保持健康的方法和生活习惯进行了具体的介绍和讨论，体现了对读者的健康生活进行引导和倡导。

2019中考英语专题复习—七选五阅读及答案The types of ns in the Seven-Choice Reading Test and their focus:1) n sentence: often located in the title or at the beginning of the paragraph。

focusing on the main idea and the overall meaning of the paragraph.2) nal sentence: often located in the middle or beginning of the paragraph。

linking the us and following sentences。

focusing on the internal structure of the article.3) Detail sentence: often located in the middle or end of the paragraph。

focusing on the logical meaning of the context.XXX:XXX overall principle is to "analyze the structure of the article and grasp the context of the whole article。

which is the key to solving the XXX."1) Read the entire article to understand the general idea.2) Read the ns and identify the key words to understand the general meaning of each n.3) Return to the blank and judge the type of blank according to its n in the paragraph。

初中英语阅读理解七选五(含解析)(一)“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly greeting that people in the United States use. __1__ It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks, “How are you?” expects to hear the answer “Fine,” even if the person isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. ___2_.Sometimes, people don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?” the other person may be thinking, “No, I don’t. I think you are wrong.” It isn’t polite to disagree very strongly, so he might say, “I am not so sure.” __3__People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people. For example, many conversations over the phone end when one person says, “I’ve got to go now,” or the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse such as “Someone is at the door,” or “Something is burning on the stove.” __4__ The person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person’s feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often don’t say exactly what they are thinking. ___5__A. This is a nice way to say that you don’t agree with someone.B. It’s very good not to tell the truth to our family.C. However, “How are you?” is also an unusual question.D. The excuse may be real, or not.E. They are common ways of saying “hello” or hi”.F. If you disagree with others, they will hate you.G. This is one way of being nice to people, and it’s a part of the game of language.(二)I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never worried about it．But one day I had a medical examination (体检)．（1）It woke me up.I began to feel nervous．Then I decided to do something!In a year and five months, I lost 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn't have any expensive food, medical treatment （治疗）or camp﹣style（训练营式的）exercise.（2） First I looked through the Internet for do﹣it﹣yourself advice that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads（广告）which try to get me to buy their products．（3）The only thing I did was to change my bad habits．The following are what I have done. You can try these.Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it．Refuse sweet cakes．Eat green vegetables．（4）Never eat after 6：30pm．Also, do light exercise for15 to 20minutes five days a week．Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, "You don't need to tell me what to do．I know it already!" But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are different.（5）A. But I bought nothing．B. Use only vegetable oil．C. What was the secret to my success？D. I must lose my weight at onceE. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.F. The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it．G. Do what I said.(三)When I was small, I was kind of shy. Luckily, I changed a lot by junior high. Shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesn't have to hold you back. Here are some tips that may help you overcome it.1 The excitement of being lost at something that you love can help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.Next, why not get more chances to speak in public? For me, when I got to high school, I took speech classes. 2Then, don’t think about what will happen. It’s possible th at you might be laughed at when speaking. 3 What really happens is better than what we imagine.Finally, 4 Remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 5 If you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again! It's actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new people, making cold calls, or giving a speech. That nervousness doesn't have to keep you from succeeding, though.A．First of all, you’d better concentrate on what you enjoy.B．These suc cesses are “proof ” （证明）that you can do it.C．I still feel a little uncomfortable when I realize.D．However, others may not even notice your mistake.E．I could even take part in speaking competitions.F．remember past successes.w(四)A Special DeliveryBen and Sally lived in California with their two daughters. Ben liked travelling. 1. , but sally stayed home with the girls. Ben and his friends owned a company. People at the company liked to play jokes on each other. One day, Ben's friends wanted to play a joke on Ben and Sally.2. . The letter said,Dear Sally.I'm having a great time here in Africa. I'm sending a special gift to you. I hope you like it. Please take good care of it until I get home.Love to you and the kids,BenOn the same day, Sally also got a phone call. The caller told her that a delivery was coming. At one o'clock, a truck stopped in front of Sally's house. The truck driver gave Sally a rope. An animal was tied to the rope. It was a baby elephant!3. , and it began eating grass.Then the driver drove away. Sally stood there and held the rope to the elephant. She asked herself, "What can I feed an elephant with? Bananas?"4. . He said, "It's illegal(非法的) to have wild animal here." Then the policeman gave Sally a ticket.Ben's friends were hiding in the backyard and laughing. They had planned everything perfectly. They had rented(租借) the elephant from a zoo and asked the policeman to write the ticket! Ben's friends also made a film of everything.5. .When Sally learned about the truth, she couldn't help laughing.A. So they sent a letter to SallyB. After a while, a policeman cameC. The elephant ran into Sally's yardD. They wanted Ben to watch the videoE. One summer, he went to Africa on a trip(五)When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness.One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. 1 .Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life without arms. 2 . Even I was full of fears. But slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I cried every day.However, it’s easier said than done. 3 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmate get worried about little things: 4 ; their bus comes late; they don’t have a mobile phone but others have. But I only enjoy life, I was lucky to realize from an accident: It’s a waste of our life to focus on what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve if I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what happens? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.5 . It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating （感激） and taking pleasure in what you really have.A. Happiness depends on what we have.B. They get a bad grade on a testC. How sad I felt at that time!D. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.E. Maybe it was just a joke for me.F. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely.G. Happiness is everywhere around us!(六)In Thailand, people do not eat with chopsticks, like in China, Japan, and Korea. They use spoons and forks. 1____. Because most food is already cut. If you need to cut things use the side of your spoon . 2_____. If you are right-handed, keep the spoon in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.3______. The rice is not on the same plate with the other food. It is not necessary to finish all you rice or all your food. It is good to leave a little on your plate. If you eat anything, it means you want more.4______. The host(主人)will ask you two or three times if you want more food . It is the same with whatever you are drinking. During the meal, never empty your cup or glass. When it is less than half full, your host or neighbor will fill it again. 5______. Always refill(再加满) your neighbo r’s glass. This means that you must keep an eye on your neighbor’s glass all through the meal.A. They never use knivesB. Never fill your own glassC. People always offer you more foodD. Remember to fill your bowl in timeE. People often eat from the same bowlF. The spoon is more important than the forkG. People usually have rice in a different bowl(七)Today, there are many popular TV talent shows in China.1._________For some lucky people, these talent shows may make them become famous, such as Zhu Zhiwen and Liang Bo. They are from poor places.2.__________However, there are also many bad effects. First, some young people just imitate (模仿）the people they like. They lose their own styles. Second, some young people spend too much time on such TV shows.3.___________So they spend less time on their studies. This is bad for not only their study but also their development(发展）.In m y opinion, these shows are social(社会的）activities. 4. ___________They can use these shows to relax themselves. But they should know that the chance to become famous is small for most people. 5._______________It’s their studies.A. But they show us their great talent.B. Young people can take part in these activities to get some social experience.C. These talent shows give everyone a chance（机会）to show his or her talents.D. So they should work hard at something that is more important for them.E. They have lots of dreams about becoming great stars and bringing people more happiness.F. But they change their life with their talent through these shows.G. They always dream of being stars.(八)There is a very beautiful bird(鸟） and she lives in a tall tree in the mountain. Every morning she gets up very early and sings. 1 So when she sings, many animals come to listen to her. When she sings happily, you can get pearls (珍珠) from her.One day, a man knows that, 2 After a few days he finds her and gets her. Then he takes her home. 3 The man thinks a lot of ways to let her sing. But it doesn’t work.At last, he takes the bird to the king(国王). 4 The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl. 5 The bird is very happy and sings for the princess. And the princess gets lots of nice pearls.From that day, the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.A. She sings very well.B. She is very kind and let the bird fly away.C. Because she is good at singing.D. But the bird is very sad, and she doesn’t sing at all.E. he goes into the mountain and looks for her.F. The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.G. The bird is happy and sings for the man.(九)Advantages of Playing BadmintonPlaying badminton can be a fantastic sport. 1 What’s more, playing badminton has many health benefits for your entire body.Build a strong bodyYou get to run up and down the court. You jump up high and bend down low when playing. Your movement has to be flexible, with good hand-eye coordination(协调). The movements give your legs good exercise. At the same time, swinging the racket exercises your arms, shoulders, stomach and back,. Before you know it, your entire body will benefit from better coordination. 2 .Have a good heartPlaying badminton can actually lower your blood pressure, and reduce your chances of heart diseases. 3 . Your body will be better defended against enlarged arteries(动脉) that can cause deadly heart attacks. Whether you are suffering from high blood pressure or simply trying it, playing badminton is a great sport.Enjoy a colorful social lifeGyms often host leagues, tournaments, and parties. 4 So don’t just watch a television program about losing fat. Get out there and socialize in an organized badminton league.Make a slim figure5 Hundreds of unwanted fat can be burned off with all of the physical movements involved with the sport. Whether you are on the sand at the local beach, or inside a gym, playing badminton can be an enjoyable weight loss exercise.A. You can even grow stronger and more attractive.B. Playing the game, you can make your heart stronger.C. You can find a badminton court in public parks or some gyms.D. To people of different ages it is also an easy light exercise.E. It’s importa nt to drink plenty of water when playing the sport.F. They provide chances for you to meet friends, or other people with similar interests.G. Of course, one of the most welcome benefits of playing badminton is always quick weight loss.(十)圣诞树的发展史The history of the Christmas tree comes as a shock to many countries. This famous symbolism（象征意义）of Christmas isdisplayed in homes in the United States, Europe, and in many othercountries around the world.1.______ The Druids in ancient England and the Romans in Europeboth used evergreen branches to decorate their houses and publicbuildings to celebrate the Winter Solstice（冬至）. 2.______ Treesused to celebrate Christmas are mentioned in the early 1600s in Germany and surrounding countries. 3.______ As these people moved somewhere else or moved to other countries, they brought this tradition with them.4.______ As the world moved into the 1900s, many trees were decorated with homemade cards and pictures, cotton, candies in all shapes and sizes. Candles were sometimes used, but often caused big fires.5.______ Electric tree lights were first used jus t 3 years after Thomas Edison’s invention of electric lights in 1879. The early lights were handmade and quite expensive.Today, Christmas tree decorations can be found in nearly every imaginable size, color, and shape, and they are used to decorate millions of Christmas trees used throughout the world.A. The families would set up these trees in a significant position of their homeand decorate them with colored paper, small toys, food, and sometimescandles.B. It is a time for them to pray for the harvest and good luck in the coming year.C. So many different types of candle holders (烛台) were invented to try to prevent tree fires.D. Through the years many different things were used to decorate Christmas trees.E. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year.F. Over the years, these traditions were accepted by Christians, who regardedthem as a part of their Christmas holiday celebration.G. The tradition of having an evergreen tree becomes a symbol of Christmas whichgoes back past recorded written history.(十一)Your brain controls everything you do. It makes it possible for you to think, learn, create and feel; to blink(眨眼) andbreathe and for your heart to beat—this fantastic control centeris your brain. 1.______Can this small grey organ(器官)，which weighs less than one and a half kilos, really do so much? Amazingly, your braincontains about 100 billion neurons(神经元）—it would take youover 3,000 years to count them all. 2.______ Your neurons create and send more messages than all the phones in the world. And although one neuron creates only a little electricity, all your neurons together can produce enough electricity to power a light bulb(灯泡).So exactly how fast does your brain work? 3.______ Neurons in your skin send this information to your brain at a speed of more than 240 kilometers per hour. Your brain then uses other neurons to send the message back to your foot to shake the bee off quickly. 4.______ No computer has your brain’s unbelievable ability to de al with the amount of information coming from your eyes, ears and other sensory organs.But how does your brain allow you to learn things that you will use in the future? The structure(结构) of your brain changes every time you have a new thought, remember or learn something. 5.______ How? As you practice, your brain sends “bike riding” messages again and again. Soon, the actions are learnt and you are able to ride a bike easily from then on.A. Well, imagine this: a bee lands on your foot.B. Therefore, it is not surprising to see that somebody with average intelligence (智力) can have excellent performances in some fields.C. Believe it or not, the activity in your brain never stops.D. It is so amazing that a famous scientist once called it “the most complex (复杂) thing we have yet discovered in our universe”.E. The brain is the boss of the body．F. These neurons can send this information at more than 320 kilometers per hour.G. For example, riding a bike seems impossible at first, but soon you are able to do it.(十二)Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotelsoften provide guests(客人) with things like disposable(一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo andslippers.1.______ But, if you travel to Beijing, remember tobring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables.2.______ Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once.3.______ Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the lessplastic we throw out, the better. 4.______ Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. 5.______ Do not use paper cups. At your school diningroom, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural resources.A. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they don’t have to bring their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again.F. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.G. What should we do to save the earth?参考答案1、1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.G2、1.E 2. C 3. A 4.B 5. F3、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B4、1. E 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D5、1D 2C 3F 4B 5A6、1A 2F 3G 4C 5B7、1C 2F 3G 4B 5D8、1A 2E 3D 4F 5B9、1D 2A 3B 4F 5G10、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2019年高考英语母题题源系列专题09阅读七选五（记叙文）【母题来源一】【2019·北京卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Much of the work in today’s world is accomplished(完成)in teams.Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented individuals._____46_____Companies spend millions hiring top business people.Is their money well spent？___47___They focused on football，basketball and baseball.The results are mixed For football and basketball，adding talented players to a team proves a good method，but only up to the point where70%of the players are top talent；above that level,the team’s performance begins to decline.Interestingly，this trend isn’t evident in baseball. where additional individual talent keeps improving the team’s performance.To explain this phenomenon，the researchers explored the degree to which a good performance by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调)their actions.______48______In baseball，the performance of individual players is less dependent on teammates.They conclude that when task interdependence is high，team performance will suffer when there is too much talent，while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.If a basketball star is.for example，trying to gain a high personal point total，he may take a shot himself when it would be better to pass the ball to a teammate，affecting the team's performance. Young children learning to play team sports are often told，“There is no I in TEAM.”___49___ Another possibility is that when there is a lot of talent on a team，some players may make less effort.Just as in a game of tug-of-war(拔河比赛)，whenever a person is added，everyone else pulls the rope with less force.___50___.An A-team may require a balance-not just A players，but a few generous B players as well.A.It's not a simple matter to determine the nature of talent.B.Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talentC.The group interaction and its effect drew the researchers'attention.D.Stars apparently do not follow this basic principle of sportsmanship.E.Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.F.Building up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent.G.This task interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。

2019高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案及解释1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teenage brains in the digital worldWhen it comes to technology, adults won't be able to keep up with their children. It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people, but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number, and 13 years for the television. In contrast, it took Facebook 3.6 years. ①__________Over the 15 years, digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570. And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers? whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. ②__________enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理).In the US, on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers, mobiles, and other devices to learn, interact, and play. ③__________such as talking on the phone while you're watching TV. As they stare at these screens, they're taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information.④__________YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke, indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past. They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.⑤__________By the age of 30, our brains have become more set in their way, making it harder for us to adapt and cope with the new technology.A. However, there is a cut-off.B. Twitter only needed 88 days.C. There are concerns about how to make friends online.D. There is an advantage of the growing digital trend.E. Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven't developed yet.F. This means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology.G. This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

阅读理解（7 选5）（2019 成都）Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees.Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. 1A team of scientists at Boston University has been working w ith NASA to study Earth’s green vegetation( 植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5percent since the early 2000s. 2 That’s about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly c ame from China’s forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962,China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert, 34 Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walkingand going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual(虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. 5A.More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B.The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C.And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D.However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E.Bu t now, China has turned the area into the country’s largest man-made forest.F.According to a news report, China is doing a great job of “greening” the world.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。