商英班综合英语课后习题

Unit11) 从合同生效之日起到合同终止期间，双方每年举行一次正式会晤，以便讨论合同执行中存在的问题，以及就技术发展与改进问题进行交流，为进一步技术合作奠定基础。

双方的会晤轮流在两国举行。

讨论的内容和结论载入备忘录。

每方与会人员不得超过5人，费用自理。

2) 如果合同一方未能在合同规定的时限内履行合同义务，并在收到未违约方通知后15天内未能消除违约或采取补救措施，而且在被允许延长期内未履行合同，在此情形下，未违约方应书面通知违约方解除合同，同时有权向违约方索赔。

1) 从合同生效之日起到合同终止期间，双方每年举行一次正式会晤，以便讨论合同执行中存在的问题，以及就技术发展与改进问题进行交流，为进一步技术合作奠定基础。

双方的会晤轮流在两国举行。

讨论的内容和结论载入备忘录。

每方与会人员不得超过5人，费用自理。

2) 如果合同一方未能在合同规定的时限内履行合同义务，并在收到未违约方通知后15天内未能消除违约或采取补救措施，而且在被允许延长期内未履行合同，在此情形下，未违约方应书面通知违约方解除合同，同时有权向违约方索赔。

1）①仅进去年一年时间，美元升值已经超过10%，这与1997年至1998年的亚洲金融危机期间的升值幅度差不多。

②美国经济的减速很可能更加支持人们对美元的信心。

2）①汇率变动对于进口价格的影响取决于国内市场需求的强度。

②事实上，今年美国的出口已经有显著增长，长期以来首次超过了进口。

1）当事人一方不履行合同义务或者履行合同义务不符合约定的，在履行义务或者采取补救措施后，对方还有其他损失的，应当赔偿损失。

2）对发行机构本身业务需要发行债券的，所筹资金必须按批准的用途使用，债券本息的偿还自行负责。

3）报关手续由住所在该国的一方或其代表办理，这通常是可取的。

因此，出口商通常应办理出口报关手续，进口商应办理进口报关手续。

1) 世界贸易组织于1995年成立，是年轻的国际组织之一。

世界贸易组织的前身是关贸总协定，成立于第二次世界大战结束时期。

课后习题翻译答案Unit one Another School Y ear --- What For?V ocabulary 6.1.It's wrong to raise our children the way we grow flowers in the greenhouse. We must expose them to all social problems because very soon they will be dealing with them as responsible citizens.2.As time goes on we are inevitably going to get more and more involved in international affairs. And conflicts are sure to occur because there always exist different views and interests among nations.3.We are proud of our accomplishment, and we have reason to be. But we must never become arrogant. Otherwise we will lose our friends.rmation is now easily available. An average computer can store the information of a small library.5.That construction company is not qualified to handle the project. They do not have any legal document to certify that they have the necessary expertise. We must find a company that specializes in building theaters.6.These think tanks do not make decisions. They are out to generate new ideas and penetrating analyses that will be extremely useful for decision makers.7.The growth of GDP is not everything. our country cannot be said to have been modernized unless the quality of our people's lives is reallyimproved.8.Poor as we were in many ways at that time, we were still quite happy as children, for there was clean air, clean water, a lot of fish, crabs and eels in the rivers, lakes, and ponds; and a lot of flowers, trees and birds in the fields.9.Give absolute power to any individual or any particular group of people, and that person or group is sure to abuse that power because, just as Lord Acton says," Powers corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely."10.Traditionally in our country, school education was always said to be more important and useful compared with all other pursuits./To be a scholar is to be the top of society.Grammar 4.1. The premier is leaving for New Y ork for a UN conference tomorrow.2. He is to meet the heads of state of several countries during his stay in New Y ork.3. What are you going to do during the National Day holidays? Are you going home or staying on campus?4. --- What do you think school will be like in twenty years' time?--- I think children will probably learn at home with a mechanized teacher.5. Thirth years ago, my grandparents never thought they would be able tomove into a two-storey house with all the modern facilities.6. What they lack is not money but experience.7. They have come to China not only to learn Chinese, but to learn about Chinese culture as well.8. What children want most from their parents are not material things but love and attention.9. Y ou may either write your essay in your regular exercise book or do it on your computer.10. I'm not quite sure why he didn't show up. Either he was not interested, or he simply forgot about it.11. A society should respect both its scientists and its garbage collectors.12. He is miserly both with his money and with his time.Unit 2 Beloved PeopleSentence paraphrase:1. ... while I was drinking the juice, I always had a pleasant feeling of hope that pure sweetness would come at the end．2. I didn t look my friend in the eye, so I m not sure whether at that time my friend was feeling embarrassed just as much as I was feeling uncomfortable．3. Although her parents nearly expressed the meaning that she wasungrateful for their sacrifice, they stopped and didn t speak it out．4. ... I could only watch her gradually lose the ability to move around the place where she could easily go and to do the things which she used to do easily．5. I made some foods which took a long time to prepare and cook; I had eaten a lot of such foods cooked by my mother during the time of my growth ...6. ...the dumplings I made had an awful taste and an ugly look, unlike the dumplings she used to make．Sentence B. (translation)1. The three computer companies have all invested a large amount of money in technical innovations to contend for a greater share of the market.2. He seems to have changed into a totally different person; what he s doing doesn’t make sense to me/I can t make sense of what he s doing.3. The reason why his novels always sell well is that he can always delineate his characters delicately.4. I may not like her but I will stop short of calling her names.5. Attracted by the promise of success, people swarmed to this city which had been a small fishing village only several years before.6. Seeing into his eyes with unalloyed loyalty, I told myself that this is theperson I could depend on．7. We wanted to walk along as much of the coastline as we could in these several hours．8. After this incident, it was barely possible for the couple to recapture their past love and intimacy．Quiz c1. Many Americans do not trust the government to do anything more, let alone making decisions about life and death.2. I underlined the idiomatic expressions in the passage to catch your eye.3. Frost is the greatest enemy that fruit growers have to contend with.4. Can you make sense of what this American is saying？5. They not only made unreasonable demands on the tourist guide, but also quarreled with their fellow travelers.6. I stopped short of telling him the truth.7. Please forgive him once for not attending that important meeting．8. We decide against buying the TV set because of shortage of money. Unit 3Cyber LoveSentence paraphrase:1. When we grew older, we came to see that concerning the issues related to human emotions, the result would not occur quickly．2. Those days when men and women happily communicate with each other in real life to look for a love relationship no longer exist．3. If love affairs did not turn out successfully, we would accept the failure and think that we didn t suit each other because of important differences or we didn t meet at the right time.4. By means of technology, we are able to avoid the requirements that are not necessary for a partnership between a man and a woman, as in marriage．5. ... a person may fall in love with someone he/she meets immediately and soon after that, the love relationship may come to an end．6. ... the desire to win gives us excitement, which is more powerful than any other feeling in the world．Sentence B.1. One shop began to prolong the shop hours, and all the other shops along the same street followed suit．2. When it comes to making friends, you cannot be too careful.3. The two computer systems are incompatible with each other．4. In this article, I m going to show you a way to circumvent that problem．5. We should not delude ourselves into thinking that monetary policy can save the world．6. Producers may respond to the challenge of greater foreign competition and cut their costs and prices．7. The author reveals this gradually to the reader by way of hints．8. In the 1820s, many people migrated to California with the hope of getting rich．9. I often recall my childhood which is dead and gone．10. He uses his wife as a kind of crutch because of his lack of confidence．Quiz c1. The newly developed industries took over the past manual labor.2. They have been connecting with each other for more than a year, but have never met．3. They have tried to reach out to these unfortunate people.4. Since her husband died she has been very distressed. She seems to be living in a world of her own．5. The alternative book to study for the examination is War and Peace．6. Now experienced teachers focus more on giving kids access to the Information Highway．7. Advanced science and technology in modern times are the incomparable sharp edges of a sword.8. I still cannot believe that he hit the jackpot to win the first prize．9. They want a house, whereas we would rather live in a flat．10. Y ou always go without me and I d rather you didn’t.Unit 5Olympic SpiritSentence paraphrase:A. 1. German officials brought in the torch relay at the 1936 Berlin Games. They used torch relay to give a sense of mystery and attractiveness to the opening ceremonies．2. The passing of the torch from one person to another in a very formal way represents the ultimate goal of friendship among people around the world．3. The Olympic torch is a very powerful symbol. It represents the driving force to give people spiritual and intellectual insights, to make people free from evil and to produce life. It also gives people heat and light．4. ... the old Olympic dream of different ideas or people existing together without being opposed to each other became alive again...5. ...at the Games, Owens did a great job in passing on the baton to his fellow team member in the relays and set up the world record. He also did a great job in passing on the precious lessons which had taken him great efforts to learn from the Games．6. ...this invisible gift, that is, the great inner strength, is so important that athletes and coaches should make efforts to make sure that it continues to exist long after each Olympic Games end．Sentence B.1. The supermarket introduced a new range of food for children last week．2. At the wedding ceremony, they exchanged wedding rings to symbolize their marriage commitment．3. His hug in the last scene of this film is symbolic of something a great deal more important than the emotions of a moment．4. After the economic crisis happened, the primary task of the government is to take effective measures immediately to revive the economy of the country．5. The leaves of the camphor trees that line the road before my window are falling like rain．6. She jumped with delight at the very thought of going to Hollywood for summer school.7. His words extinguished the last sparkle of hope in her heart．8. Giving advice at the right time has to involve a great deal of wisdom．9. He didn t want to spend his hard earned money on things that were not necessary．10. One difficulty we encounter in economic development is how to achieve the reconciliation between development and environmental protection．Quiz c1. The road was dangerously slippery with ice; everybody walked withgreat caution．2. After thanking the owner of the boat who rescued him, my grandfather used his hard earned money to set up a business．3. She always leaves her homework to the very last moment．4. She drew the curtains aside to reveal a beautiful garden．5. His life was finally extinguished by the attack of pneumonia．6. Y our participation has added life to our party．7. I’m sure she wouldn’t just hit someone for no reason. Y ou must have provoked her．8. The glamour of her evening dress attracted all the eyes at the party．9. The night sky was lit up with beautiful fireworks．10. The grey squirrel was introduced into Britain from North America．Unit 6Healthy EatingSentence paraphrase:1. ... “an unnaturally strong interest in eating the right thing in the right way.”2. Orthorexics often feel proud of themselves because they eat in a healthy way and think they are better than other people because they know more about healthy eating．3. It destroys the balance of the body so seriously that it may cause danger to the heart．4. Because they have stopped eating too many kinds of foods, theirweight may reduce greatly, especially when they become unable to feel hungry and don t know how much they should eat．5. Because there is no official standard to decide whether a person has orthorexia, people with this eating problem only begin to worry others when their way of eating and unnatural interest in healthy eating begin to prevent them from living normally or even cause difficulties and distress to their life．6. ... the first thing we should do is to help people with orthorexia accept that they really have a problem...Sentence B.1. The current obsession with exam results is actually harming children s education．2. The whole world is worrying about the deteriorating political situation of the country and fears that there may be a war in the near future．3. An English newspaper reported that scientific research had proved that human beings could to some extent foresee the future．4. It is the hospital s policy to isolate any patient who is suffering from an infectious disease．5. In regard to the cause of this accident, his words only represent the official line. We can t believe everything he says, but have to look into the cause carefully by ourselves．6. He has made up his mind not to interfere with the way she is raisingtheir children．7. John admitted (to) having given false information．8. We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated equally．9. His study is not confined to the English history of the 19th century．10. In negotiations, a few right words at the right time make all the difference to the situation．Quiz c1. Conquer anger by love, evil by good．2. Many Chinese companies have realized that Netherland is a good stepping stone to the European market．3. Besides teaching knowledge, teachers can also make a difference in helping their students to cultivate a positive outlook on life．4. I wish you d stop interfering. Y ou ve caused enough problems already．5. Minister of Foreign Affairs said yesterday that China would adhere to its former foreign policies in handling state to state relations．6. Their discussion revolved around the question of changing the club s name．7. This product claims to be able to eliminate fats from the body, so it instantly became popular among female customers．8. She was trying not to cry though she was in great sorrow．9. It is quite dry these days. The flowers need watering．10. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are both adventurous. They are trying parachuting these days．Unit 8Housing CrisisSentence paraphrase:1. In the period following the financial crisis, Americans have started to reconsider carefully some of the habits and policies that have become the most important elements of American life．2. Critics state the opinion that the government should focus their efforts on making sure that houses are not so expensive that people are able to buy them and that the houses they buy are of high quality; the government should not encourage people to buy houses just for the reason of owning a house．3. If one considers the costs and the risks of buying a house that people often fail to notice, renting a house is in many ways a wise financial choice．4. High rates of homeownership is not only the cause of unemployment, but also makes workers choose jobs that are not suitable for them, for workers tend to consider whether their working places are near their houses rather than whether they are skillful at these jobs．5. People who have low income may be regarded as the ones that are most worthy of support in buying houses; however, to some extent, they are also the ones that lose most, which can be obviously seen in the recentcrisis．6. Some scholars would state the opinion that it is more acceptable to help people make correct choices than just imagine the advantages of owning a home and support this choice at the very beginning．Sentence B.1. A person is not defined by his appearance or wealth, but by his personality and mind.2. If you make yourself dispensable at work, you are not far from unemployment．3. Overrating your opponent s strength indicates your lack of confidence．4. I m not learning Arabic for any special reason; I m doing it for its own sake．5. The risk for outbreaks after natural disasters is low, particularly when the disaster does not result in substantial population migration．6. The president said that there were no virtues in further arguing over the cause of the problem and urged the committee to put forward a solution．7. He s quite rich in terms of money, but not in terms of happiness．8. The demonstration ended in a violent clash with the police．Quiz c1. He decided to relocate in New Y ork because he found a good job there．2. I m afraid that this incident calls into question his suitability for the job.3. Far from taking my advice, he went and did just what I warned him against．4. In the short term, it may earn you little. In the long term, it will pay off well.5. There are several other factors which contribute to the relatively low quality of countryside schools.6. Can you cite any specific evidence in support of your opinion？7. The committee decided in favor of the latter construction plan.8. We shouldn t look down upon them; instead we should try to help them and take more care of them.9. The Internet enables us to have easy access to the latest information worldwide．10. Experts advise the government to demolish the old houses in the downtown area to promote the city image．Unit 11Life V aluesSentence paraphrase:1. Writing a column article at the beginning of another 10 years is a rather frightening task．2. ... or do we think it all the power should be given to a small group of important people who don t have to obey the laws？3. ... without “values”life means nothing and we will never be happy no matter how many material pleasures we have．4. India as a unified country is relatively new, so it has not yet developeda clear set of shared values．5. When the British left India, we loosely put together some princely states of India, with partition cut off a large part of it, and called the remaining part India．6. Over the last 60 years different groups of people in India mixed with each other; the country became more and more modern. To a certain extent, what India is as a country has become definite, but there is still a lot to do before India becomes a truly unified country．Sentence B.1. She exercised four times a week in quest for a perfect body.2. She was pretty much ignored when she first entered this company. Who d think she would become the leader of all today!3. Those who do well are the men and women who can articulate their own values and stick to them whatever happens．4. By establishing this scholarship, we aim to encourage the research creativity of the undergraduates.5. We have made great progress in saving the panda, but there is still a long way to go．6. The protection of environment will prove to be core to humandevelopment.7. Practice makes perfect. This principle applies to almost all matters．8. Stress ultimately accounts for the vast majority of ills in this world of speed, “high tech”and emotional unrest.Quiz c1.The cultural communication between the two nations will contribute to the prosperity of the region.2.I have a fair knowledge of most biological sciences but I have a blind spot when it comes to botany.3.She is in love; that accounts for her absent mindedness at work.4.I have pretty much run out of money.5.Nothing can stop him in his quest for knowledge.6.The report is aimed at developing the public awareness of the dangers of this disease．7.In a broader sense, science is the observation and investigation of phenomena．8.The problem of pollution arises along with the rapid development of industry.。

大学英语综合教程4课后词汇习题及答案 一、选择题。 1. The ____ of the new policy has led to a significant increase in productivity. （ ）.

A. implementation B. impression C. improvement D. implication. 解析： A选项“implementation”意为“实施，执行”，新政策的“实施”会导致生产力的显著提高，符合语境。

B选项“impression”意为“印象”，“印象”与政策导致生产力提高无关，所以该选项不正确。

C选项“improvement”意为“改进，改善”，一般强调自身的改进，而这里强调政策的执行，所以该选项不合适。

D选项“implication”意为“含义，暗示”，与题意不符。 故正确答案是A。 2. She showed great ____ in the face of danger. （ ）! A. courage B. courageously C. cowardice D. coward. 解析： A选项“courage”意为“勇气”，“show great courage”表示“表现出极大的勇气”，符合在危险面前的表现，该选项正确。

B选项“courageously”是副词，意为“勇敢地”，此处需要名词，所以该选项错误。 C选项“cowardice”意为“怯懦，胆小”，与“在危险面前表现出极大的……”语境不符。

D选项“coward”意为“懦夫”，是名词，但不符合此处表达的意思。 故正确答案是A。 3. The company is trying to ____ its market share by launching new products. （ ）.

A. expand B. extend C. spread D. stretch. 解析： A选项“expand”意为“扩大，扩张”，常指规模、范围等的扩大，“expand its market share”表示“扩大其市场份额”，符合题意。

Text comprehensionI. C (This statement goes to extremes. Though the author stresses the notion that we shouldfind our true selves and be faithful to them in college, she does not mean we should ignore others in pursuit of our true selves.)II. 1. F; 2. T; 3. F; 4. T; 5. FIII. 1. Refer to Paragraphs 1 and 2. She felt “first-gradish” on her arrival at the campus. The “first-gradish” feeling refers basically to naivety and anxiety, so she attempted to behave in a perfect way with the hope that no one would notice she was a freshman.2. Refer to Paragraph3. She chose to sit in the front row and to the side. This was becausethe freshman manual suggested sitting near the front to show that one is an intelligent and enthusiastic student, but as she was not confident enough to sit in the professor’s direct line of vision, she chose a side seat in the front row.3. Refer to Paragraph 6. She felt as if her life had punged into total failure and the doomof life had come.4. Refer to Paragraph 9. The football player got up, hands held high above his head in avictory clap, which is an expression of fun. At this moment, Evelyn realized that she had been too serious and on the contrary her slip could be a moment of fun for other people and herself alike. Everyone may have done something dumb, but they have all survived after all.5. Refer to Paragraphs 13 and 14. She understood that one could live his college life as anexperiment. She should not be afraid of making mistakes because it is only through trial and error that one can find his real self and finding is real self is the ultimate purpose of a college education. The college allows one to make massive mistakes. And even after graduation, she was still making mistakes of which she was no longer afraid.IV. 1. I planned to keep silent and act in such a way that nobody would notice that I was onlya newcomer in college.2. For three days, I had not been to the cafeteria due to my feeling of humiliation and shame. Instead, I stayed alone in my room and ate junk food of various kinds from a vending machine which was in just the right place to aid me in avoiding others.3. It didn’t matter whether or not you were widely accepted or admired; you did not have to behave to the liking of everybody else.Structural analysis of the textUnlike a piece of expository writing, which usually expresses the main idea in a thesis statement, in a piece of narrative writing, the point is shown through dialogues, actions or events.The three incidents that are treated expansively in this essay are related to one another by their implicit messages—the author made mistakes and her reaction toward the mistakes. It was in this process that the author achieved significant insight into life and herself.Rhetorical features of the text“I knew everyone would stare. Forget it. I settled into my chair and tried to assume the scientific pose of a biology major, bending slightly forward, tensing my arms in preparation for furious note-taking, and cursing under my breath”(Paragraph 5). “Keeping myself upright and getting out of the mess was not going to be easy, and this flailing of my feet was doing no good. Just as I decided to try another maneuver, my food tray tipped and I lost my balance” (Paragraph 6). The italicized parts in the selections offer vivid pictures of what she did or how she looked in the embarrassing situations.VocabularyI. Explain words1. I had just the feeling of a newcomer at college without the strength a mature student might possess2. my apparent confidence3. some food to appease my hunger (as well as my anxiety)4. going with the tide was no longer crucial to one’s success5. foolish and glaring mistakesII. Fill in the blank1.distress2.clutched3.pose4.sneaked5.preoccupation6.shackles7.curse8.deliberationIII. Fill in the blank1.assure2.discretion3.relaxation4.humiliate5.strategy6.embarrassment7.maneuverable8.immaturityIV. Fill in the blank1.lived up to2.headed for3.seek out4.has broken out5.groped for6.trying…on7.go out to8.tipped offV. synonym and antonym1.vague (indistinct)2.inconspicuously (unobtrusively)3.self-restraint (self-control)4.clever (intelligent, sensible)5.manner (behavior)6.excited (agitated)7.sneak8.mature (sophisticated)VI. Explain in your own words1.became popular2.respect3.keep up4.lead to5.understand6.founde8.startFocus of the unitI. (There are five main types of nominal clauses: that-clauses, interrogative subclauses, nominal relative clauses, nominal to-infinitive clauses and nominal –ing clauses. Nominal clauses function like noun phrases. They may serve as subject, object, complement, appositive, and prepositional complement.)1. c2. d3. b4. f5. a6. e7. h8. gII. Rewrite the sentences1.My decision to resign was wise.2.Their readiness to accept the peace agreement really surprised the diplomatic world.3.My determination to pass the test helped me.4.Her failure to get into college disappointed her parents.5.My willingness to cooperate was appreciated.6.His refusal to help surprised me.7.The proposal that we should import more equipment is to be discussed at the meeting.8.Who can have told you that puzzles me.III.1. D2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. D8. BIV.1.I spent the afternoon seeking out each of my classrooms so that I could make a perfectlytimed entrance before each lecture.2.He wore glasses and a false beard so that nobody would recognize him.3.The stranger spoke very slowly so that I could understand what he said.4.She locked the door so that she wouldn’t be disturbed.5.John whispered so that others couldn’t hear him.6.Please arrive early so that we can start the meeting on time.7.John has bought a bicycle so that he may save money on bus travel.8.The lecturer showed some slides so that he might illustrate his point.V.1. Although/ Though2. yet3. however/ though4. however/nevertheless/though5. Although/Though…still/nevertheless6. Despite/In spite of7. although/though8. however9. However10. Despite/In spite ofVI. omittedTranslationI.1. 事实上，不管我如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我感觉自己还是有一点大一新生的菜鸟气。

Unit11.2.1.I chose the car for its speed, comfort and, most important, for its reliability.2. A good teacher should help his / her students earnestly instead of pretentiously displaying howknowledgeable he / she is.3.Examinations are a nightmare to some students, for they could not apply themselves seriously torevision.4.The boy quarrelled bitterly with his girlfriend, and I am afraid they will end their relationship sooner orlater.5.Why won't that telephone ring? He promised to call me and he would not disappoint me.6.She is a very sociable girl and is on good terms with her colleagues.7.Soon after the satellite was launched into space, it was lost to the scientists on the earth.8.Doctors tell us that a good-tempered person is less likely to get ulcers.3. 我的父亲——一位著名演员女儿的自述我并不是真正了解我的父亲，与他相处不太容易。

在我看来，他总以自我为中心，还有一点自负，在某种程度上难以接近。

国际商务英语综合实训系统答案an ideal job 我的理想工作People with different personalities, backgrounds and interests will have different opinions on what an ideal job is. To choose an ideal job and prepare for it is a long way for everybody.性格、背景、兴趣不同的人，对什么是理想的工作会有不同的看法。

选择一份理想的工作并为之做好准备对每个人来说都是一段漫长的路。

For me, my ideal job position would be in arts management. I'm quite interested in music but I'd like to broaden my perspective a bit.对我来说，我理想的工作是艺术管理。

我对音乐很感兴趣，但我想拓宽一下我的视野。

I would like to work in a company concerning arts and having wide room for my development, i envision working in the city, but probably in a city that has lots of green and open spaces. I need to be able to reach the mountains in a couple of hours, so I think that the suburbs of Beijing are suitable.我想在一家与艺术相关的公司工作，并有广阔的发展空间，我想在城市工作，但可能在一个有很多绿色和开放空间的城市。

III Translate the following into English, using some words and phrases from Language Focus II.1“These days I often recall the tough times before, thus I can be cool-headed/keep my head in the face of success,” said the founder and CEO of the company.2The primary issue in the current situation is to keep the prices steady; otherwise if the market panics, the consequence is beyond imagination.3 To launch this service in the region will pay off in the long run, though the initialinvestment is big.4 To make maximal profits with minimal cost has long been the objective for somecompanies. Now environment factors make them to rethink about it.5 The public want to see issues like narrowing the gap between rich and poor and tacklingurban housing problems prioritized by the government.6 Homework burdens greatly restrict children’s opportunities for playing, and do harm totheir development.7 Sex set Hillary apart from all the other candidates for presidency and won her thesupport of many female voters.The boom in consumer spending, now in its 12th year, has weathered many shocks that have hit the U.S. economy, including terrorist attacks, the 2001 recession, and a series of corporate scandals. Resilient household demand has not only sustained domestic growth but has also played a key role in supporting the global economy. Some observers, however, have viewed the surge in consumer spending with apprehension. The personal saving rate has fallen to historic lows, and consumer debt levels have risen. This has led to concern that the rise in private consumption may not be sustainable and that a subsequent weakening could throw the recovery off track. So are U.S. consumers living beyond their means?。

临沂大学综合商务英语4课后答案1、Hearing that he had passed _____ health examination, he immediately made _____ call to his parents. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; a(正确答案)D. a; the2、His remarks _____me that I had made the right decision. [单选题] *A.ensuredB.insuredC.assured(正确答案)D.assumed3、Can you _______ this form? [单选题] *A. fillB. fill in(正确答案)C. fill toD. fill with4、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out5、4．—Let's fly a kite when you are ________ at the weekend.—Good idea. [单选题] * A．warmB．kindC．smallD．free(正确答案)6、_______, making some DIY things is fashionable. [单选题] *A. Stand outB. In ones opinionC. In my opinion(正确答案)D. Out of fashion7、21 In a few years' time, there ________ thousands of trees on the hill. [单选题] *A．will haveB．will be(正确答案)C．are haveD．have8、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *A. suggestB. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice9、These two films are very interesting. I like them _____. [单选题] *A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both(正确答案)10、I want something to eat. Please give me a _______. [单选题] *A. bookB. watchC. shirtD. cake(正确答案)11、Tom’s sister is a nurse. I met _______ in the street yesterday . [单选题] *A. sheB. hersC. himD. her(正确答案)12、I’d like to go with you, ______ I’m too busy. [单选题] *A. orB. andC. soD. but(正确答案)13、For more information, please _______ us as soon as possible. [单选题] *A. confidentB. confidenceC. contact(正确答案)D. concert14、23．Hurry up! The train ________ in two minutes. [单选题] *A．will go(正确答案)B．goC．goesD．went15、If you had told me earlier, I _____ to meet you at the hotel. [单选题] *A. had comeB. will have comeC. would comeD. would have come(正确答案)16、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for17、If you want to be successful one day, you have to seize every _______ to realize your dream. [单选题] *A. changeB. chance(正确答案)C. chairD. check18、—Is this Tony’s history book?—No, it isn’t ______.（）[单选题] *A. himB. his(正确答案)C. heD. himself19、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them20、64．Would you like to drink ________？[单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．anything elseC．else somethingD．else anything21、John will go home as soon as he _______ his work. [单选题] *A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes(正确答案)22、25．A watch is important in our life. It is used for ______ the time. [单选题] * A．telling (正确答案)B．sayingC．speakingD．holding23、Many of my classmates are working _______volunteers. [单选题] *A. as(正确答案)B. toC. atD. like24、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting25、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however26、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] * A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride27、The book is very _______. I’ve read it twice. [单选题] *A. interestB. interestedC. interesting(正确答案)D. interests28、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)29、Tony is a quiet student, _______ he is active in class. [单选题] *A. soB. andC. but(正确答案)D. or30、Kids will soon get tired of learning _____ more than they can. [单选题] *A. if they expect to learnB. if they are expected to learn(正确答案)C. if they learn to expectD. if they are learned to expect。

Book 4Unit 1I. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in itsappropriate form.1. She wouldn’t want to ______ them _____ the suffering of a huge ceremony.2. The famous orator ________ the public to promote his newly-published book which couldadd to his reputation.3. At that period, South Africa _____ a period of unchangeable events as the Blacks werefighting for quality.4. ______, we should not be surprised about some of Mrs. Thatcher’s comments, bearingin mind the party she belonged to.5. Parley ______ general pressure from the society and bitterly took the child to aspecialist.6. The world is changing rapidly, our plans must change accordingly. Otherwise, weshould _______ with the harsh market economy.7. Martin’s upbringing shaped his whole life, with so many _______ every now and then.8. Julia has been made to undergo physical and psychological _______ for her inabilityin having children.II. Translation exercises1.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙一直都没有来。

Unit 12. Language workA.In other words1-8. unapproachable incredibly humble vain rehearsed autograph challenging idealB. Work with sentences1.I chose the car for its speed, comfort and, above all, for its reliability.2.A good teacher should help his/her students earnestly instead of showing off his/her knowledge.3.Examinations are a nightmare for some students, because they can not settle down in revision.4.The boy quarreled bitterly with his girlfriend and I am afraid they will break up sooner or later.5.Why won’t that telephone ring? He promised to call me and he would not let me down.6.She is a very sociable girl and gets on well with her colleagues.7.Soon after the satellite was launched into space, it was out of touch with scientists on the earth.8.Doctors tell us that an easy-going person is less likely to get ulcers.3.Grammar work1.jewel2. jewelry3. machinery4. machines5. clothing6. garment7. loaf8. bread9.luggage 10.suitcases 11. laugh 12. laughter 13. money, notes/coins, coins/notes4.vocabulary work1-7. DACBDAB5.Translation1.I’d been out of touch with Mary for years, but I managed to reach her by phone yesterday.2.The veteran enjoys showing off his medals to everyone who visits him.3.Her husband seems very much opposed to her going abroad.4.As Thomas couldn’t settle down in his job, his parents were very worried.5.I always have all kinds of bits and pieces in my pockets.6.Her mother pull a few strings to get her into the business circle.7.I hope the food is to your liking.8.I told the boys off for making so much noise.Unit 2nguage workA in other words1-11 crisp reverence concerns demolished smudged fixtures beloved clumsy assumed Clutching inadvertentlyB. Work with sentences1.When the girl was crossing the street, she was knocked over by a car.2.The police resolved to take action to save the hostages after the unsuccessful negotiation with the terrorists.3.Mr.Bennett could not bring himself to approve of his daughter’s marriage.4.The visiting Prime Minister rose to his feet to deliver his speech.5.It was getting dark and we went around the town in search of a missing child.6.When the violent wind swept the area, it ripped the roof from the newly-built child.7.Since his assistant has taken over all his work, the old manager will soon retire from his job.8.To provide clear information on the way to the station, so she had to retrace her steps to look for it.9.As the light suddenly went out, the audience had to grope theirway out of the theater.3.Grammar work1-9. e h f a c i b g/d d4.Translation1.He resolved to work on the complicated project immediately.2.They saw an old man knocked over by a car coming from the opposite direction.3.He walked unsteadily/stumbled along in the dark, groping for the light-switch.4.After three months’ illness, he found it difficult to rise to his feet again.5.Owing to the staff shortage, the task could not be fulfilled on schedule.6.During the period of depression, the company was running into financial difficulties .7.When the blind girl got on the crowded bus, the passengers made room for her.8.He at last managed to hold on to the rock on the cliff and stopped himself from slipping.Unit 3nguage workA in other words1-15. Plunged yelped tumble comfort miraculously crumbled ominously gloomy spotted drowned room furiously drenched/sodden admitted scareB. Work with sentences1.Food production in this nation keeps level with the population growth.2.My great uncle intended to take up teaching in a private school when he resigned from the ministry.3.Early in the morning, the father set out to visit his daughter on a farm.4.To his disappointment, the boy found that the bird nest up in the tree was out of reach.5.My nephew always runs out of pocket money by the end of each month.6.At first, he refused to accept any suggestions but in the end he gave in.7.The driver got lost in the mountains. He had to slow down to look for road signs.8.In a slip of the tongue the speaker said in his opening remarks ‘Good ladies, morning and gentlemen’. The audience roared with laughter.9.The editor was not satisfied with the news story and sent the reporter for more information.4.V ocabulary workB.1-6. ABACCA5.Translation1.Mother immediately sent Tom for the doctor.2.She failed to bake the cake as she had run out of sugar.3.I know how desperately bus you are now.4.The whole class roared with laughter at Tom’s slip of the tongue.5.Such things as needles and scissors should be kept out of thereach children.6.The soldier stood under the burning/scorching sun, drenched with sweat.7.He returned to his own country/motherland in the end.Unit 8nguage workB. In other words1-8. massive disturb pleaded sacred capital related ingratiating respectfulC. Work with sentences1.It suddenly dawned on the father that his son was lying.2.The foreigner made the old woman an offer for the old jar, and she found herself unable to refuse.3.The boy reacted to his teacher’s criticism by turning his back on the teacher.4.The prisoner felt regretful at the thought of his past.5.He stood at the street corner, following his mother with his eyes until she was out of sight.6.I don’t know which companies she was referring to when she spoke of competing firms.7.The mother paced up and down the corridor while her daughter was having an operation inside the operation theater.8.I think that it is sound policy to ban smoking in all public places.3.Grammar work1-15. grateful relieved content reluctant determined keen due fit free frightened inclined easy cheap pleasant thrilling4.V ocabulary work1-10. e d j f h c i a g b5.Translation1.In the traditional Chinese opera:Madame White Snake, the heroine White Snake comes down to the earth in the shape of a beautiful girl and falls in love with Xu Xian to whom she gets married later.2.She feels dizzy at the sight of blood.3.He kept drowsing in class this morning.4.He related the whole story of the long-standing dispute between the two families.5.She would burst into tears at the thought of her child killed in a traffic accident.6.It dawned on me that he was actually trying to help me.7.The cave for the three of them to hide in was no more than two meters high.Unit 9nguage workA .In other words3.1-8. subsequently ultimately equivalent mingling legitimate literal Identification conveyB. Work with sentences1.The government hopes to gain enough support for the project in question.2.The rescue party quickly embarked on freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.3.The expedition team in outer-space has been in contacted with the scientists on the earth.4.I have had a variety of experiences with glue. But glue and I are simply not meant for each other.5.Dad and I differ completely and don’t see much of each other, butI love him after all, for he is my father.6.With restrictive bindings applied to my knees, I was clumsy to the extent that I could only hobble along.7.The carpenter could only find bits and pieces to do in the basement.8.It often happens in many families that the value system of the older generation collides with that of the younger generation.3.Grammar workA-h. 5 4 7 6 1 8 3 25.Translation1.Did James have supper with you on the night in question?2.The coach was satisfied with the ultimate victory of the match.3.To remove the linguistic barriers in communication among the peoples of the world, linguists have embarked on the study of a new universal language.4.The emergence of joint-venture enterprises has increased our opportunities to have contact with foreigners.5.Mother asked him to gather up the bits and pieces of his belongs from the desk and put them in the drawer.6.Their argument arose out of a small joke.7.The picture is too blurred for me to identify the girl in it.8.If someone claims to have the ability to communicate with ghosts, would you believe it?Unit 10nguage workA.In other words1-9. Orthodox novelty extorted Whereupon to fade/tobe fading pleaded is prohibited otherwise be reducedB. Work with sentences1.Though the couple could only make a marginal profit, they could make a living out of the small business.2.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought in bulk.3.Since you have to pass the exams, you might as well do some revision.4.With many safety devices missing, make bike would have flunked an inspection, but I could ride it very fast all the same.5.Some women fall for the businessman’s trick that cosmetics can make them younger and prettier.6.The boy was punished by the man because he often kicked down his mailbox. I think it served him right.7.Provided that water is found on Mars, humans could establish settlements there.8.The traveler was accused of drug-trafficking by the customs officers.9.Automobiles are subjected to an annual inspection for the sake of traffic officers.10.Many teenagers regard exams as a nightmare.4.V ocabulary work1-5. BACAC 6-10. CABAC 11-14. ABCA5.Translation1.After graduation, he became an engineer to start with, then the director of a plant.2.I think I may as well accept his invitation, for you can’t keep saying no to people.3. Everyone in the car must wear a seat belt for the sake of safety.4. Reduce the temperature to zero degree centigrade and water will freeze/turn into ice.5. He was accused of theft. But actually he was innocent.6.The heroine’s performance is a little exaggerated, but otherwise it is an excellent movie.7.Sometimes even adults will fall for children’s tricks.8.You lied to her again and again. So if she leaves you, it serves you right.Unit 11nguage workA.In other words1-6. nebulous retribution impunity cross righteous generousB. Work with sentences1.He refused to take his father’s advice because he thought it was not practical.2.“You won’t be deprived of the necessities of life.” I explained.3.The book was wrapped in brown paper.4.She suddenly got into a temper and left the room.5.The man, whose name was unknown to me, came into the office and said he had an appointment.6.We had a difficult job to find George yesterday.7.I’m sorry. I realize that I’m in the wrong.8.Our annual steel production is up to 2 million tons now and is still rising.9.“Are you frightened of the dark?” I asked the little boy.10.In a rage, the girl cut new jacket to pieces.4.V ocabulary work1-8. ABBABCAC5.Translation1.My father was very cross at my not learning business from him.2.Although these kids are very naughty now, they will grow one day understanding that trouble for others would not get away with impunity.3.She had her things wrapped in a piece of blue cloth and put it into the suitcase.4.I’ll be home on leave next month.5.We had a terrible job to open the door.6.Unknown to them, she was nearby.7.The criminal was deprived of all political rights.8.I’m sorry, I’m in the wrong.Unit 12.nguage workA.Get the right wordsa.1. Silhouette2. A silver of brilliant red3. The soft red4. Hues of lavender, rose and amber5. Dew-covered6. Fans its way over the water7. Make a rippled landing8. Skims along the edge of a nearby island9.the graceful glide high overhead 10. The melodic call 11. Soar into the sky 12. Swirls of pearl mistb.1-8. Intently gingerly cresting adolescent manoeuver lingered stumbled pulsateB. Work with sentences1.The dazzling sunlight blinded the man for a moment. After awhile he could take in what was around him.2.Stopping at a shallow stream, we had to get out of the car and make our way across the water by foot.3.The crimson carpet is streaked with blue lines.4.On hearing the heavy footsteps approaching, the boy was so nervous that he caught his breath for a moment and him himself behind the door.5.Taking exams is the last thing I wanted to do in my school life.6.To save people’s lives, a number of rescue parties set off to the flood-stricken areas.7.I made a supreme effort to apply glue to the broken china vase and stick the pieces together.8.With that aging suit on, I found myself so movement that before long I got exhausted.4.Work with words1-5. CADAB 5-10.BDCAD。