常用过渡词语

初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和过渡词英语学习中，连词和过渡词在句子中起到了连接和过渡的作用。

正确地使用连词和过渡词能使句子更加流畅，表达更加准确。

下面是初中英语中常见的连词和过渡词的归纳总结。

一、并列连词1. and：表示并列关系，连接两个同等重要的事物。

例句：I like reading novels and watching movies.2. but：表示转折关系，连接两个相对矛盾的事物。

例句：She is smart but lazy.3. or：表示选择关系，连接两个或多个可替换的选项。

例句：Would you like tea or coffee?4. so：表示因果关系，连接原因和结果。

例句：It's raining, so we can't go out.5. for：表示原因或解释，通常用于句子开头。

例句：For one thing, he is too young to work.6. yet：表示转折关系，连接两个相对矛盾的事物。

例句：He is poor, yet he is happy.7. nor：表示否定意义的并列，连接两个都是否定的内容。

例句：He neither smokes nor drinks.二、递进连词1. moreover：表示进一步的陈述，增加相关信息。

例句：Moreover, the book is easy to read.2. furthermore：表示进一步的陈述，增加相关信息。

例句：Furthermore, the weather is great for a picnic.3. in addition：表示进一步的陈述，增加相关信息。

例句：In addition, I need to buy some groceries.4. besides：表示除此之外，引入额外的事物。

例句：Besides, I have to finish my homework.三、转折连词1. however：表示对前面内容的转折或让步。

高中英语作文过渡词语英语是初高中最基础的课程之一,是为以后更高层次的英语学习以及工作生活打基础阶段,因为当今英语在工作、生活中的重要性越来越突出。

下面，是小编为你整理的高中英语过渡词语，希望对你有帮助! 高中英语作文过渡词语篇1：开篇at first 最初for one thing…(for another)at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)…currently 目前;最后 recently 最近first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面)first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一presently 现在;此刻 now 现在高中英语作文过渡词语篇2：承接上文after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果also/too 并且;又 for example 例如at the same time 同时 for instance 例如beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地in other words 换句话说 so 所以in particular 特别(地) soon 不久in the same way 同样地 still 仍然by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后indeed 的确 third 第三;第三点meanwhile 与此同时 thirdly 第三moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 无疑地 such as 正如obviously 明显地 later 后来of course当然 truly 事实上;真实地particularly特别地unlike …不像……;和……不同what is more 而且;此外高中英语作文过渡词语篇3：表示不同或相反的意见after all 毕竟 fortunately 幸运地all the same 依然;照样 however 然而;无论如何anyway 无论如何 in spite of 尽管……;虽然……at the same time同时;然而 luckily 幸运地but 但是 by this time 此时though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是高中英语作文过渡词语篇4：结尾above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是as a result结果 in sum 总之，简而言之as has been noted 如前所述 in summary 简要地说as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 总体来说;整个看来at last 最后 therefore 因此by and large 一般说来 thus 因此briefly 简单扼要地 to speak frankly 坦白地说by doing so 如此 to sum up 总而言之eventually 最后 surely 无疑finally 最后 to conclude 总而言之in brief 简言之 no doubt 毫无疑问in conclusion 总之，最后 undoubtedly 无疑in short 简而言之 truly 的确in a word 总之 so 所以certainly 当然地;无疑地 obviously 显然all in all 总之。

作文中的衔接词和过渡词使用在写作文时，衔接词和过渡词的使用非常重要，可以有效地帮助文章段落之间的过渡，使整篇文章思路更加清晰流畅。

以下是一些常用的衔接词和过渡词，可以在适当的地方使用来提升文章的连贯性。

首先，衔接词可以用来连接句子，使句子之间有一定的衔接关系，比如：1. 以及（and）: 表示并列关系，连接两个同等重要的内容。

例如：我喜欢吃水果，包括苹果、香蕉以及葡萄。

2. 而且（besides）: 表示并列关系，强调两个内容之间的递进。

例如：我喜欢喝茶，而且喜欢尝试不同的口味。

3. 同样地（likewise）: 表示相似的情况或看法。

例如：我的朋友喜欢看电影，我同样地也喜欢。

4. 另外（furthermore）: 表示进一步添加相关的内容。

例如：他擅长写作，另外还会弹钢琴。

5. 同时（meanwhile）: 表示时间上的衔接，同一时间发生的两件事情。

例如：我在学习数学的同时，也在准备英语考试。

过渡词则用于连接段落，使文章的结构更加紧凑连贯，比如：1. 首先（firstly）: 表示先后顺序，引出第一个观点或第一个原因。

例如：首先，大家应该关注环境保护问题。

2. 其次（secondly）: 表示先后顺序，引出第二个观点或第二个原因。

例如：其次，我们应该注重自身的健康。

3. 此外（besides）: 表示补充其他相关内容。

例如：此外，还有一些其他因素需要考虑。

4. 最后（finally）: 表示最后一个观点或最后一个原因。

例如：最后，重要的是要有正确的态度与价值观。

5. 总而言之（in conclusion）: 表示总结全文，总结文章的主要观点或结论。

例如：总而言之，我们要提倡绿色环保的生活方式。

在写作文时，适当地运用这些衔接词和过渡词，可以使文章的行文更加流畅，层次更加清晰，提升整体的阅读体验。

当然，在使用这些词语的过程中，要注意根据具体语境合理运用，使得文章的衔接更加自然。

英文演讲中常使用的12类过渡词在演讲中，你引导的途径越顺畅，听众的积极性就会越高。

过渡是成功演讲的重要环节之一，它可以使讲话顺利向下进行。

它是你讲话思路的不断延伸，它帮助你从原有的思想向前推进。

同时它还是一盏信号灯，告诉你的听众做好进入下一环节的准备。

在英文演讲中，有12类不同作用的过渡词，你可以花些时间记下来，需要用到的时候才能信手拈来。

What are speech transition words?什么是演讲中的过渡语?Speech transitions are magical words and phrases that help your argument flow smoothly. They often consist of a single transition word or a short transition phrase, but occasionally form an entire sentence. In a written speech, speech transitions are generally found at the start of paragraphs.Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken. In this way, speech transitions help your audience understand your message.Types of speech transition words演讲过渡语的类型There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highlights the contrast between two different ideas.Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others?1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points过渡到相似的观点Likewise …Similarly …This is just like …In a similar way …We see the same thing if we consider …“Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.”2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points过渡到相反的观点However …Conversely …On the contrary …On the other side …On the other hand …If we flip that around …Yet, we cannot ignore …The opposing argument …If we examine the opposite side, we see …3. Transition to elaborate upon an idea 转入对观点的详细解释说明Also …Moreover …In addition …Furthermore …In other words …Not only that, but …4. Transition to Numbered Ideas or Points (or Process Steps)引出多个观点First …(The first step is …)Second …(The second step is …)Third …(The third step is …)Last …(The last step is …)5. Transition to show Cause-Effect Relationship因果关系转折Therefore …As a result …Consequently …For that reason …This is important because …6. Transition to a Supporting Example转入支撑观点的事例For instance …For example …As an example …To illustrate this …What’s an example of this? …But does this happen in real life? Yes …7. Transition to a Supporting Demonstration转入支撑观点的演示、展示Now that we’ve covered the theory, let’s see it in action …To reinforce what we’ve learned, let’s see a demonstration …I’ve prepared a demonstration to show how this works.Let’s see a demonstration which applies what we’ve learned.“When executed well, speech transitions help make a speech understandable.When executed poorly, speech transitions can obscure meaning and frustrate audiences.”8. Transition to a Supporting Quotation转入支撑观点的引用语X said: …In 1968, X said: …This idea was expressed clearly by X who said …9. Transition from Introduction into Speech Body从引入语过渡到演讲正题Let’s begin …To get started, let’s examine …Let’s get started talking about …Now that we’ve given an overview, let’s start with …10. Transition from Speech Body into Conclusion从演讲正文过渡到结束语For a short speech, you might conclude with a single statement:In short …In summary …In conclusion …In a longer presentation, your conclusion might include a review of a the key points:Let’s summarize the key lessons …Let’s recap what we’ve covered today …11. Transition to Another Speaker一个讲者过渡到另一个讲者In a team presentation, it is necessary to transfer control between speakers.The abrupt way to do this is to simply have one person stop talking, and then have the other person start talking. It is much smoother, however, to pass the verbal baton to the next speaker (X):To talk about our next topic, we have X …I’ll pass the microphone to X who will describe …To guide us through a demonstration of this, we have X …12. Transition Back to an Earlier Point转回之前的观点There are many occasions when you need to jump back to an earlier idea to add additional information. e.g. after a break, following an exercise, or returning from an unplanned interruptionLet’s return …Let’s revisit …Let’s go back to …We introduced X earlier; let’s explore that further now.八类英语表达过渡词整理【网络综合- 英语口语】一.文章及段落起始的过渡词语1.to begin with 首先2.generally speaking总体上讲3.first of all第一,首先4.in the first place首先二.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore, thus因此2.in conclusion最后3.in brief, in a nutshell简言之4.to sum up总而言之5.in a word总之三.常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语1.first, second第一,第二2.next其次,然后3.eventually最后,最终4.since then自此之后5.afterward以后,随后6.meanwhile同时7.therefore因而8.immediately立刻四.常见的表示因果关系的过渡词语1.accordingly于是2.for this reason由于这个原因3.as a result结果4.in this way这样5.consequently结果,因此6.so所以7.due to=owing to由于8.because of因为五.常用比较和对比的过渡词语1.in contrast with... 与之相比2.similarly同样3.whereas然而4.on the contrary相反5.different from... 与...不同6.likewise同样7.equally important同样重要8.on the other hand另一方面六.常用表示举例的过渡词语1.a case in point恰当的例子2.for example举例ly=that is这就是说4.for instance举例七.有关描写图表的过渡词语1.during this time/the period在此期间pared with与...相比较3.apart from..除了...之外4.from the above table/chart/graph根据上图所示八.常用表示强调的过渡词语1.furthermore此外2.moreover而且3.besides此外4.in fact实际上5.also而且,也6.indeed的确7.again另外,还8.in particular尤其,特别雅思口语必备15种过渡词雅思口语有四个评分标准：Fluency &Coherence(流利度与连贯性)，Grammatical Range & Accuracy(语法广度及准确度), Lexical Resources (词汇范围和准确度) 和Pronunciation(发音)。

写作中的过渡性词语如果一篇文章形式上比较松散，即使意义上连贯，也会显得主题不突出。

为使文章主题明确，线索明了，句子间、段落间需要明显的连接手段，最简单易行的方式是使用过渡性词语。

1. “起”的过渡词(1) now, nowadays, at present, recently, in recent, in recent years, lately,(2) as is known to all, as we all know, it goes without saying that, without doubt, generally speaking, in general, on the whole,(3) first, firstly, first of all, to begin with, in the first place, for one thing, on the one hand,2. “承”的过渡词(1) second, secondly, third, thirdly, then, next, in the second place, for another thing, on the other hand,(2) also, at the same time, furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides, what is more, what is worse, meanwhile, similarly,(3) certainly, in fact, obviously, of course, indeed, especially, particularly, in other words(4) for example, for instance,3. “转”的过渡词(1) however, nevertheless, otherwise, yet, but, or, in spite of, instead, on the other hand, conversely, still, unfortunately(2) whereas, while, in/by contrast (with), on the contrary, compared with…, in comparison with…,4. “合”的过渡词(1) accordingly, as a result, hence, therefore, thus, as a consequence, consequently, in consequence,(2) in short, in brief, in a word, in conclusion, to sum up, in summary, on the whole,generally, in general, after all, as has been noted, as I have said,(3) at last, above all, finally, eventually, most important of all, the last but not the least,(4) in my opinion, as to me, as for me, as far as I am concerned, from my viewpoint逻辑连接词（Linking Devices）并列或递进：and, as well as, both…and…, or, not only…but (also)…,(n)either…(n)or…, Also, Besides, Furthermore, In addition, Moreover, Another, Other.., on one hand…on the other hand举例: For example/instance, such as, as follows, a case in point, for another example, (Let us) take …as an example, including, take a look at, In particular, particularly, first/firstly (second/secondly,…)解释：namely, that is, that is to say, in other words, which means, that implies. 转折: But, However, yet, Conversely, In comparison, In contrast to this, Instead, unlike, otherwise, On the contrary, whereas, while, whilst, in fact因果:前果后因：because, because of, since, as, be attributed to, for+句子, as a result of, result from, Thanks to, due to, owing to, in that前因后果：Hence, Thus, So, Therefore, Thereby, consequently, As aconsequence+句子, Thus+句子, For this reason,+句子, As a result,+句子, lead (up) to, contribute to, amount to, give rise to, result in, breed让步: Even if, Even though, Although, Though, Still, Despite, Despite the fact that, In spite of, nonetheless, nevertheless, while, albeit。

一、过渡词的种类transitional words1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类：（1）表并列关系的过渡词:and, also, as well, as well as，or, too, not only ... but also, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor（2）表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）=ad ditionally, moreover (此外，而且), what’s more（更重要的是），what’s worse（更糟糕的是）（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), although, despite, in spite of, whereas（而）, unlike, nevertheless（然而）, not only ... but also, here ... there,years ago ... today, this ... that, the former ... the latter, then ... now, t he first ...whereas the second, once ... now, on the one hand ... on the other hand, some ... others （4）表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）in that（5）表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby（从而）, hence（因此）, so ... that, such ... That as a consequence of（6）表条件的过渡词:if, unl ess, on condition that（条件是）, as/ so l ong as（只要）（7）表时间的过渡词:when, whil e, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards（事后）, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a whil e, in a few days, no w, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment（8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s) （后来）, meanwhil e（几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way, namely, so to speak（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for exampl e, like, such as, take sth for exampl e, take sth as an exampl e（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth, believe it or not(oral)（12）表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously（13）表比较的过渡词：like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to, the same as（14）表目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose(为此), so that, in order to, so as to（15）表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之)=in brief, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成，在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。

英语常用过渡词语、典型句型及佳句记住一些过渡词语、典型句型和佳句对于作文非常有用；过渡词语的使用，能使作文条理分明，逻辑性强；句型就像一块一块的模板，积累了足够的模板，作文时就能信手拈来，轻松应对；佳句可以增加写作素材，提高写作速度。

我们不仅要牢记一些过渡词语、典型句型和佳句，还要善于在阅读中发现和分析这些过渡词语、典型句型和佳句的运用。

这样，作文时我们才能灵活运用，妙笔生花。

第一节英语高分作文常用典型句型一、用于驳斥、比较的常用句型1. In general，I don’t agree with...2. In my opinion，this point of view doesn’t hold water.3. The chief reason why...，is that...4. There is no doubt that...5. It is not true that...6. It can be easily denied that...7. We have no reason to believe that...8. What is more serious is that...9. But it is a pity that...10. Besides，we should not neglect that...11. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore...12. Others may find this to be true，but I believe that...13. Perhaps I will question why...14. There is a certain amount of truth in this，but we still have a problem with regard to...15. Though we are in basic agreement with...，but...16. What seems to be the trouble is...17. Yet differences will be found，that’s why I feel that...18. It would be reasonable to take the view that...，but it would be foolish to claim that...19. There is in fact no reason for us to believe that...20. What these people fail to consider is that...21. It is one thing to insist that...，it is quite another to show that...22. Wonderful as A is，however，it has its own disadvantages too.23. The advantages of B are much greater than A.24. A’s advantage sounds ridiculous when B’s advantages are taken into consideration.二、用于描写图表和数据的常用句型1. It has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.2. There is an increase of 20% in total this year.3. It has been increased by a factor of 4 since 1995.4. It would be expected to increase 5 times.5. The table shows a three times increase over that of last year.6. It was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.7. The total number was lowered by 10%.8. It rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.9. Compared with 1997，it fell from 15 to 10 percent.10. The number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.11. It has decreased almost two and half times，compared with...三、解释原因、分析影响的常用句型及例句说明1. Everybody knows that...2. It can be easily proved that...3. It is true that...4. No one can deny that...5. One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is...6. The chief reason is that...7. We must recognize that...8. There is no doubt that...9. I am of the opinion that...10. This can be expressed as follows:11. To take...for an example ...12. We have reason to believe that...13. Now that we know that...14. Among the most convincing reasons given，one should be mentioned...15. The change in... largely results from the fact that...16. There are several causes for this significant growth in...，first ... second...，finally...17. A number of factors could account for the development in...18. Perhaps the primary reason is...19. It is chiefly responsible for...20. The reasons for...are complicated. And probably they are found in the fact...21. There are several possible reasons，except that...22. Somebody believes/ argues/ holds/ insists/ thinks that...23. It is not simple to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon...24. Different people observe it in different ways.例句说明1. There are many (different/several) reasons for this change (decrease/growth) of... For one thing，...For another，...In addition，...例:There are several reasons for his decision of studying law. For one thing，he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best way to enable him to engage in these activities. For another，his father is a lawyer，who has always encouraged him to do something similar. In addition，he is sure that he can get a job after graduation.2. A number of factors contribute to (something/doing)—. ... and...例: A number of factors contribute to changing moral values--self-indulgence，the lack of social consciousness and the degeneration of the society itself.3. We may (regard/think of/take/consider) the(phenomenon/decrease/development) as a (n) (sign/evidence/symbol) of...，but the truth is that...例：We may take the change as a sign of social development，but the truth is that it will only lead to social corruption.4. The explanation for the phenomenon of ... involves many(different/complicated) factors.例:The explanation for the phenomenon of the rising teenage suicide rate involves many complicated factors. Some attribute the rise to an overemphasis on early success，others point to mounting peer pressure，and still others to confusion over changing social values.5. The reasons for ... are many，but for the most part center on...例:The reasons for poverty are many，but for the most part center on illiteracy，the lack of opportunities and in some cases pure laziness.四、有关文章、段落起始的常用句型1. With the (rapidly) growing popularity of internet surfing (computers/cars/mobile phones/pagers/television/...) in China，the quality of our lives is improving for the better.2. With the (rapid) growth of our economy (heavy industries/transportation system/market economy/population/private enterprises/housing industry/...)，an increasing number of problems，such as (water shortages/trafficjams/industrial pollution/ waste of energy/desert spreading/...)，are beginning to surface.3. As the proverb says... (It goes without saying that... /Generally speaking，... /It is often said that...)4. With the (rapid) development of science and technology (market economy/electronic industry/information industry/higher education/...) an increasing number of people come to realize that (knowledge is power/a weak nation has no International prestige/education is of vital importance/...).5. Currently，there is a widespread concern over drug abuse (high unemployment rate/wildlife extinction/environmental pollution/desertification/organized crime/widespread corruption/energy crisis/water shortages/trafficjams/increasing traffic accidents/...).6. It is quite clear that (There is no doubt that/ Some people believe that)...，because...7. There is a widespread concern that many large state-owned companies are in deficit (quite a few Chinese cities face the problem of water shortages，industrial pollution and waste of energy/various kind of superstition flare up/...)8. The government is (We are) seriously concerned with wildlife extinction (drug abuse/widespread corruption/organized crimes/high unemploymentrate/...).9. Many people often ask such question:”...’? (More and more people have come to realize...)10. In the past two decades (In the past five years)，millions of private enterprises(private schools/supermarkets/fast food restaurants/...) have mushroomed all over China.11. In recent years，many Chinese families have owned cars (computers/mobile phones/video cameras/houses/...).12. Recently the issue of... has been brought to public attention. (Currently there is a widespread concern that... /Now people in growing number are coming to realize that...)13. Nowadays，a heated debate (discussion) about the accession to WTO (private cars/stocks/brain-drain/Chinas football/...) is under way in China.14. As the market economy (the legal system/the living standard/the higher education system/the highway network/the infrastructure/...) improves in China，free competition will increasingly replace all sorts of monopolies.15. One great man said that...16. As the public awareness of the market economy (populationcontrol/socialism and communism/wildlife preservation/environmental protection/higher education/humanrights/anti-monopoly/creativity/competition/laws and regulations/...) heightens，the gap between China and the developed countries will gradually vanish (many social problems will be solved gradually).17. Recently，extensive studies (statistics/surveys/investigations/...) show (reveal/indicate/demonstrate/prove/...) that 107 Chinese cities and 1231 small towns suffer water shortages.18. These days we often tell that...，but is this really the case?19. There are three major values of owning a car (a computer/an apartment/a mobile phone/a beeper/...). To begin with ... Next ... Last ... There are，on the other hand，more reasons against it. First (ly)... Second (ly) ... Finally ...20. There are some reasons for owing a car (traffic accidents/big fires in big cities/water shortages/destruction of virgin forests/...).21. In the past several years there has been...22. Now an increasing number of people come to realize that time is money (knowledge is power/science and technology energize economic growth/we must learn to live in harmony with wildlife/weak nation has no international prestige/cheating never pays/science and technology constitute the primary productive force/...).23. There are three basic differences between the large and small universities (cities and countryside/ceramics and plastics materials/...). In the small university，you... In the large university，you...24. There are various ways (at least three ways/possibletechniques/problems/methods/approaches/...) to do something.25. Now it is commonly held that... but I doubt whether...26. The policy (The president/The major/The reform/The bidding for the 2008 Olympic Summer Games) enjoys grass-root support for three main reasons，27. Smoking (alcoholic beverage/Drugs/Guns/Firecrackers/...) should bebanned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that... The other reason is that... (on the one hand ... On the other hand ...)28. There is a general discussion today about the issue of...29. No pains，no gains. No money，no honey(friendship/work/promotion/admission/love/assistance/service/justice/...). No shirt (shoes)，no admission.30. We enjoy Internet surfing not because we are curious about new things，but because Internet represents the latest technology.31. The possible solutions of the energy crisis (watershortages/desertification/pollution/theses social problems/...) depends on three factors (and on specific situations)...32. Faced with ... quite a few people argue that...，but other people conceive differently.33. How successful your job interview will be depends upon your qualification，your professional experience and your academic intelligence，and upon such factors as your social skills，your personality，your appearance and a piece of good luck.34. The three major reasons affecting (responsible for) the rapid economic growth (the widespread corruption/traffic accidents/fires/wildlife extinction/the floods/desert spreading/the collapse of newbuilding/traveling fever/energy crisis/grass land decaying/...) are A，B，and C.35. Different people have different attitudes towards the biding of the 29th Olympic Games (access to WTO/private cars/high unemployment rate/Internet surfing/private schools/state monopoly oftelecommunication/urbanization/stock...). Some are in favor of... while others are against...36. When it comes to the access to WTO (Internet surfing/privateschools/brain-drain/e-business/high rate of unemployment/China’sfootball/recycling/widespread corruption/...)，most people believe that...，but other people argue that...37. The high unemployment rate fuels the competition in the job market (social unrest/the confrontation between rich and poor/the higher-educationfever/organized crime/the grass-root hatred against corruption，injustice and crime/...).38. To lend or not to lend money to a friend (To be or not to be married) depends on specific situations.39. Heightened environmental consciousness，changing trade patterns and emerging technologies (Global coverage of Internet，access to WTO and all round open-up: to the world) are all having a major impact on Chinese heavy industries (English education in China).40. For years，extensive research efforts have been focused (centered) on decoding the book of life (development of optical computers/elimination of desertification/human organ transplantation/...).41. Nowadays，fire (corruption/higher education/drugabuse/pollution/wildlife extinction/Internet surfing/private cars/accession to WTO/biding the 30th Olympic Games/organized crime/mobilephones/unemployment/ high divorce rate/ greenhouseeffect/brain-drain/private schools/7-day holidays tourism/...) has/ have become a focus of attention.42. The case only reveals (exposes) the tip of an ugly iceberg of the organized crime (widespread corruption/serious environmental pollution/the lack of reverence for laws and regulations/...).43. With the aggressive conquering of nature，we are facing the serious problem of environmental pollution (exhaustion of natural resources/extinction of wildlife/...).44. In spite of these problems of the private companies in China (the home-made instruments/private cars/joint ventures)，their strengths far outweigh their weaknesses.45. All these reports reveal a painful face that corruption is rapidlyspreading like wild fire all over China; it invades every pore of our society，fueling rages of common people，hurting the international prestige，and threatening the safety of our nation.46. As far as recycling (family planning/environment protection/adult education) is concerned，there is still much room for improvement.47. Mastery of English vocabulary (Fighting crimes/Wiping out fake products/Cleaning up industrial pollution/Eradicating superstitions/Passing the National College Entrance Exams/Getting a high score in GRE/Earning tuition by students alone/...) is no picnic.48. Good manners (Social skills/Good will/Sincerity/Honesty) open (s) the door to friendship (success/grass-roots support/popularity among fellow students/...).例句说明1. When asked about the (question/problem/matter)，(some/many/most/few)(students/people/scientists/...)例:When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton，most people say the affair involves a purely private matter. But many other people regard his actions as deplorable. I personally think the president committed impeachable offences.2. When it comes to (sports/seeking jobs)，(some people/John/...)例:When it comes to the increasing use of motor vehicles in Beijing，some people think that use should be limited. Others argue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to both arguments，but emission controls must be instituted regardless of the number of vehicles.3. According to a (n) (survey/study/investigation)，there is a (n) (increasing/growing/decreasing) numbers of...例:According to the latest survey，there is a growing number of people who support the plan.4. It is (an accepted fact that/widely known/widely acknowledged) that...例:It is widely acknowledged that extensive deforestation contributed to heavy summer flooding. Experts argue that China must introduce a massive afforestation program. But I doubt whether afforestation alone will solve the problem.5. Nowadays { more and more/many/few} (people/students/women/men) are beginning to (realize/be aware of/be alert to/notice) the(importance/significance/greatness/seriousness) of(education/science/situation/pollution)例:Nowadays many people believe that capital punishment deters crimes. But although criminologists have conducted exhaustive research regarding the subject，little evidence exists to support the claim.6. (some/most/many) (people/students/women) are of the opinion that... 例：Most people are of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But spite of the material benefits wealth provides，I believe one should abandon the pursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.五、有关文章和段落结尾的常用短语、句型1.Without computer (cell telephone/PDPtelevision/cars/microelectronics/telecommunication/Internet/genetics advances/...)，it would be difficult to imagine modern life.2.From this point of view，we can see... (On account of this we can find that，.. /Therefore，these findings reveal the following information:)3.We should redouble our efforts to build China into a powerful / prosperous/better educated/...) nation with international prestige.4. We should do our best in eliminating industrial pollution (fake products/organized crimes/illiteracy/poverty in China...).5. In a word (In conclusion/To sum up).6. It is imperative for us to take effective measures to correct the situation (fight corruption/hold back a tidal wave of crime/terminate excessiveexploitation of natural resources/ease water shortages/...).7. It is imperative for us to protect wildlife (to eliminate environmental pollution/to fight against organized crimes/to get ride of fake products/to ban drug abuse/to reduce traffic accidents/...)，now，before it is too late.8. Thus，this is the reason why (As far as... be concerned，I believe that/There is little doubt that / It is obvious that) we must...9. Mankind must put an end to war (pollution/desertification/wildlife destruction/hegemony/nuclear weapons/...), or war (pollution/...) will put an end to mankind.10. It is not what you say (learn/promise/know/love to do/think you can do/you feel capable of doing/...) but what you do (have done) that really counts.11. There is no immediate solution to the problem of ... but...，might be helpful. (None of the solutions is quite satisfactory. The problem should be examined in a new way.)12. In the race for quality(knowledge/excellence/efficiency/creativity/truth/happiness/scientific exploration/technological innovation/...)，there is no finish line.13. At best，he does not tell the truth; at worst，he is not equal to his job.14. The problem is not the death of one man (that we cannot do it); the problem is the life of this organization (that we hate to do such nasty things). 15. In order to make our world a better place in which to live，we must learn to live in harmony with all wildlife species (stop polluting our environment right away/conscientiously follow family planning).16. It is high time that we put considerable emphasis on... (Taking into account all these factors，we may safely reach the conclusion that... /The result is dependent on...)17. In short，(population explosion，environmental pollution and exhaustion of natural resources) are the major problems to be solved to make our worlda better place in which to live.18. To conclude，carelessness in handling fires，misuse of flammable liquidsand abuse of electrical appliances are the three major fire hazards around us (heightened environmental awareness，changing trade patterns and emerging technology are having an major compact on our economy).19. Computer (Internet/Integratedcircuit/Electricity/Telephone/Television/Plastics/Science andtechnology/Mobile phones/Cars/Airplane/semiconductors/geneticengineering/...) revolutionizes our life (industry/economy).20. Let us work hand in hand to solve these social problems (fight against corruption / hold back a tidal wave of crimes / build China into a powerful nation /...).21. I want to be a teacher (a doctor/or to do something) not only because...，but also because...22. Who is to say that China will not be humiliated again (Chinese scientists may not provide a better theory)?23. It goes without saying that science and technology constitute the primary productive force (knowledge is something/creativity is everything/cheating never pays/...)24. The nearer the dawn，the darker the night. (The more...，the more.)25. Living in harmony with nature (wildlife) has become a part of modern civilization.26. The state-owned enterprises (The township enterprises) have only two choices: solve these longstanding problems through reforms or go bankrupt.27. We should not let the golden opportunity slip by，On the contrary，we should seize any opportunity and face the challenge with confidence，courage and wisdom.例句说明1. There is no (predicting/knowing/denying) that...例:There is no predicting that when this situation will become better. 2. (clearly/undoubtedly/obviously/consequently)，(good health/education/agood sense/friendship) is (important/of great importance/valuable/worth while) for...例: Clearly，to be well-educated is of great importance for the change of my current situation.3. (For my part/As far as I am concerned/In my mind’s eye)，I believe that there is no(simple solution/quick answer/effective method) to the(issue/problem) of ... but... might be (helpful/plausible/practical).例: As far as I am concerned，I believe that there is no simple solution to that problem，but taking some advice from professionals might be helpful.4. It is (urgent/necessary/imperative/important) that (measures/steps) be taken to...例:It is urgent that steps be taken to prevent people from cutting trees.5. It is high time that (we/the government/students/people) did...例:It is high time that we put an end to the deplorable practice of infanticide.六、用于论证和说明的常用短语、句型1. As it is described that...2. It has been illustrated that...3. It provides a good example of...4. We may cite another instance of...5. History may provide us with the examples of...6. A number of further facts may be added...7. The situation is not unique，it is typical of dozens have heard.8. A recent investigation indicates that...9. According to the statistics provided...10. According to a latest study，it can be predicted..11. There is no sufficient evidence to show that...12. All available evidence points to the fact that...13. Examples given lead me to conclude that...14. It reveals the unquestionable fact that...15. The idea may be proved by facts...16. All the facts suggest that...17. No one can deny the fact that...18. We may face the undeniable fact that...例句说明1. No one can (deny/ignore) the fact that...例:No one can deny the fact that our country has the largest population in the world.2. As can be (seen/suggested) from the above (analysis/explanation)... 例:As can be seen from the above explanation，there is no doubt that the number of private cars will increase drastically in a few years.3. Take for example，a (n) (person who/matter that/affair which)...例:Take for example，Yangtze River that once had been regarded as one of the cleanest rivers in the world now is serious stainated.4. It can be (inferred/concluded) that...例:It can be inferred that no matter how difficult the situation is，the government will never give up.5. My(idea/view/belief) may be (proved of/illustrated that/supported by...). 例: My view may be supported by the fact that more and more people are withdrawing from the city to the countryside.第二节英语高分作文常用过渡词语举例一、文章及段落起始的过渡词语：1. To begin with，“首先”例(1)To begin with，I’d like to express my gratitude to those who have helped me.例(2)To begin with，smoking should be banned in public areas.2. Generally speaking，“总体上讲”例(1)Generally speaking，those who have knowledge are more capable than those without knowledge.例(2) Generally speaking，the more you practice，the more skillfully you can write in English.3. First of all，“第一”，“首先”例(1) First of all，doing exercise every day is of the utmost importance in keeping fit.例(1)First of all，many people in remote areas still live in poverty.4. In the first place，“首先”例(1)In the first place，she can read at the rate of 100 words a minute例(2) In the first place，agriculture needs to be developed quickly to feed the world population.二、文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语1.therefore，thus，“因此”例(1) Therefore，it takes longer time and more energy to communicate in written English than in oral English.例(2) Thus，taking morning exercises regularly may reduce the chances of getting sick.2. in conclusion，“最后”例(1)In conclusion，the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from the war.例(2) In conclusion，universities should give larger amount of money to libraries.3. in brief，in a nutshell，“简言之”例(1) In brief，birth control is of vital importance in China.例(2) In a nutshell，we should develop a good habit of study.4. to sum up，“总而言之”例(1)To sum up，out of sight，out of mind.例(2)To sum up，equality continues to be the goal of the world women.5. in a word，“总之”例(1) In a word，country life is more beneficial to city life例(2) In a word，exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.注：要避免在这些短语之前用“So”!三、常见的表示先后次序的过渡词语常见的表示先后次序的过渡语有:first，“第一”; second，“第二”; next，“其次”、“然后” ;eventually，“最后”，“最终”; since then，“自此之后”; afterward，“以后”、“随后”；meanwhile，“同时” ;therefore，“因而”;immediately，“立刻”。

公文写作要求之使用连贯和平滑的过渡词语公文写作是一种正式的文体，要求表达准确、简明扼要。

在写作过程中，使用恰当的过渡词语可以使文章结构更加清晰连贯，增强语句间的关联性，有助于读者理解文章的内容。

本文将介绍公文写作过程中如何使用连贯和平滑的过渡词语，以提升写作质量。

一、连接段落在公文写作过程中，段落之间的过渡是非常重要的。

合理使用过渡词语可以使文章整体呈现出一种流畅的逻辑关系。

以下是一些常用的过渡词语：1.首先，其次，最后：这些词语可以用来列举内容或者按照顺序进行阐述。

例如："首先，我们对市场情况进行了调查。

其次，我们分析了调查结果。

最后，我们提出了相应的改善方案。

"2.另外，此外，而且：这些词语可以用来添加相关信息或者进行补充说明。

例如："我们的产品不仅质量可靠，而且价格合理。

另外，我们还提供售后服务。

"3.然而，但是，虽然：这些词语可以用来表达对比或者转折的关系。

例如："尽管出现了一些问题，但是我们仍然坚持完成了任务。

"二、连接句子在公文写作中，句子之间的过渡同样需要注意。

以下是一些常用的过渡词语：1.因此，所以，因而：这些词语可以用来表示因果关系或者结论。

例如："由于市场需求增加，因此我们决定扩大生产规模。

"2.其实，确实，实际上：这些词语可以用来进行说明、解释或者强调。

例如："实际上，这个项目的进展比预期的要好。

"3.同时，此外，再者：这些词语可以用来表示添加信息或者进行递进陈述。

例如："我们的产品同时具备高性能和低功耗。

再者，我们还提供了多种颜色可供选择。

"4.要么，要么，或者：这些词语可以用来表示两种选择中的一种。

例如："你可以选择要么接受这个观点，要么提出自己的建议。

"三、连接段落和句子在公文写作中，段落和句子之间的过渡是整篇文章连贯性的关键所在。