英文写作中常用过渡词和句型
过渡词在文章中发挥着连接上下文的作用，学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章连贯、流畅。
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子
(1)To begin with首先
例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas."首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。"
(2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说
例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries."总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。"
(3)First of all第一，首先
例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty."第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。"
(4)With (the development/progress/growth)
of(economy/society)...随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)...
例：With the d evelopment of society, women’s role has become more important than ever before in daily life."随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。"
(5)Recently近来
例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus."近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。"
2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子
(1)In conclusion最后，在结束时
例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war."最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。" (2)In brief简言之
例：In brief, family planning is of vital importance in China."简言之，计划生育对中国具有重要意义。"
(3)In a word总之
例：In a word, without mutual understanding, true friendship does not exist."总之，没有相互理解，真正的友谊是不存在的。"
(4)It is high time that...到...时候了
例：It is high time that the issue were to be solved so as to promote the economic development."为了促进经济发展到该解决问题的时候了。"
(5)It is only when...that...只有当...才...
例：It is only when people become the masters of the country that science can serve the people."只有当人民成为国家的主人，科学才能为人民服务。"
3.常用于表示先后次序的过渡词语及句子
(1)first, second, third...第一，第二，第三
例：First, she had studied chemistry during her sophomore and junior years. Second, she never missed a class. Third, she performed every re quired experiment in all her chemistry courses. Fourth, she always worked hard. Her classmates were sure that she would win top award in Chemistry during her senior year at the university."首先，她在一二年级时就选修了化学课程。其次，她从不误课。再有，她认真完成每一次化学试验。还有，她学习非常刻苦。因而同学们确信她在高年级时会获得学校化学大奖。"
(2)To begin with...,moreover...,finally...，首先...，此外...，最后...
例：There are a few reasons for his decision of studying law. To begin with, he is very interested in social affairs and it seems the best wa y to enable him to engage in these activities. Moreover, his father is a lawyer. He has always encouraged him to do something similar. Fina lly, he is sure he can get a job after graduation."他决定学法律有几方面的原因：首先，他对社会事物感兴趣，学习法律有助于他参与这些活动。此外，他父亲是个律师，一直鼓励他从事同样的职业。最后，他确信毕业后能找到工作。"
(3)Meanwhile同时
例：Meanwhile, the better skills and knowledge children possess, the more opportunities they will be ensured."
同时，孩子们的技艺与知识掌握得越好，今后的机会就越多。"
(4)since then自此之后
例：Since then, the Olympics turned out to be an instrument of peace and freedom for small nations."自此之后，奥林匹克运动成为小国争取和平和自由的工具。"
(5)Therefore因而
例：Therefore, if this is included in good education that parents are seeking now, their children will be definitely ensured a bright future."因而，如果父母们在其为孩子们寻求的良好教育中加入这一点，他们的子女肯定会有一个光辉灿烂的未来。"
4.常用于表示因果关系及分析原因的过渡词语与句子
(1)As a result由于...结果
例：Her performance in college was excellent. As a result, she has got a satisfactory job."由于她在大学成绩优异，她找到一份令人满意的工作。"
(2)Due to由于
例：My trip to Guang Zhou and Shen Zhen has to be cancelled due to the financial problem."由于财务问题，我去广州和深圳的旅行取消了。"
(3)consequently结果，因此
例：The government was unwilling to risk a conflict with that neighboring country, and consequently, promised to sign the treaty."该国政府不愿冒险与邻国发生冲突，因此答应签署条约。"
(4)One may criticize......for......，but the real cause of...lies deeper人们可以因为...批评...，但是...的真正原因在更深层次
例：One may criticize the school authorities for the fire accident, but the real reason of the accident lies deeper."人们可以就火灾事故批评校领导，但事故还有更深的原因。"
(5)Among...reasons, one should be emphasized that...在众多的原因中，其中一点给予强调...
例：Among the most important reasons, one reason should be emphasized that large pieces of cultivated land have been occupied, which resu lts in the grain shortage."在许多重要的原因中，其中一点应强调的是造成粮食减产是因为大量的可耕地被占用。"
5.常用于比较和对比的过渡词
(1)unlike...与...不同
例：Unlike oral English, written English is comparatively formal."与口头英语不同，笔头英语比较正规。"
(2)In contrast...与之相比
例：In contrast with Tom, Mario seldom studies harder."与汤姆比，玛里奥很少努力学习。"
(3)On the other hand...另一方面
例：The life expectancy in developing countries has increased during the past thirty years. On the other hand, the infant mortality has decrea sed from twenty percent to ten percent in the same period."发展中国家的期望寿命在过去的30年间都增长了。另一方面婴儿死亡率同期由2 0%下降到10%。"
(4)Likewise同样
例：Plenty of food must be packed for the journey；likewise, warm clothes will also be needed."要带上旅行中吃的食品，同样也需要带上御寒保暖的衣服。"
(5)similarly同样
例：If only one can make his audience understood, it seems insignificant if one makes some mistakes in his oral English; similarly, as to the audience, they are only interested in grasping the meaning, not actually mind or even hardly notice the speakers mistakes."只要能使听众听
明白，在口头英语中出一些错误是无关紧要的，同样作为听众也只对讲话者的意思感兴趣，根本不介意或几乎注意不到讲话者所犯的口语错误。"
英语写作过渡性词语大全 (1)表示增加的过渡词： also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。 (2)表示时间顺序的过渡词： now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next, in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。 (3)表示空间顺序的过渡词： near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, to the right/ left, around, outside等。 (4)表示比较的过渡词：in the same way, just like, just as等。 (5)表示对照的过渡词： but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of, even though等。 (6)表示结果和原因的过渡词： because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。 (7)表示目的的过渡词：for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。 (8)表示强调的过渡词： in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, to repeat, above all, most important等。 (9表示解释说明的过渡词：for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等 10)表示总结的过渡词： finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。 二：提高听力的七个网上美语电台及收听指导 如果你真的想记住你所听到的内容，那么： 1. 你要确定你的兴趣是什么，它对你来说值不值得一听。 2. 真正用心听，集中精力听那些你想记忆的重要信息。 3. 不要把精力放在个别单词上，一定要听文章的全貌。只要你抓住了全文的意思，听不清或听不懂个别词也没关系。 4. 听完广播之后，立即做一做自我测试，检验你能回忆起多少听过的内容。 5. 把你从电台听到的东西向别人复述。 6. 找个朋友一起听。广播结束后，你和他可以谈谈所听的内容，看看你们听到的一不一样。 7. 如果你想隔较长时间再回忆你所听的内容，那么你最好把你所听的要点记录下来。 通过上面的种种方法，只要你能勤加练习就可以在短时间内突破广播英语，记住听完了以后一定要及时整理、检验你的成果，不能放到一边，否则你很难达到令你满意的水平。最后，向大家推荐练习口语听力7个网上美语电视台： 1、美国C-SPAN： 2美国NASA电视台： 3、美国一号电视台：
在演讲中，你引导的途径越顺畅，听众的积极性就会越高。过渡是成功演讲的重要环节之一，它可以使讲话顺利向下进行。它是你讲话思路的不断延伸，它帮助你从原有的思想向前推进。同时它还是一盏信号灯，告诉你的听众做好进入下一环节的准备。在英文演讲中，有12类不同作用的过渡词，你可以花些时间记下来，需要用到的时候才能信手拈来。 What are speech transition words? 什么是演讲中的过渡语? Speech transitions are magical words and phrases that help your argument flow smoothly. They often consist of a single transition word or a short transition phrase, but occasionally form an entire sentence. In a written speech, speech transitions are generally found at the start of paragraphs. Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken. In this way, speech transitions help your audience understand your message. Types of speech transition words 演讲过渡语的类型 There are many types of speech transitions. Each type highlights a different verbal relationship. For example, one type of transition highlights the contrast between two different ideas. Each of these types is cataloged below. For each type, we list just a few of the possible words and phrases. Can you think of others? 1. Transition between Similar Ideas or Points 过渡到相似的观点 Likewise … Similarly … This is just like … In a similar way … We see the same thing if we consider … “Speech transitions smooth over the boundary between two ideas, and reveal the relationship between the words just spoken and those about to be spoken.” 2. Transition between Contrasting Ideas or Points 过渡到相反的观点
1.常用于文章开始的过渡词语和句子 (1)To begin with首先 例：To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.”首先，公共场所禁止吸烟。” (2)Generally speaking一般地说，总体上说 例：Generally speaking, it is the best policy to spend more money on libraries.”总的说来，加大图书馆的投资是良策。” (3)First of all第一，首先 例：First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.”第一，居住在边远地区的许多人仍生活在贫困之中。” (4)With (the development/progress/growth) of(economy/society)…随着(经济、社会)的(发展、进步、增长)… 例：With the development of society, women’s role has become more imp ortant than ever before in daily life.”随着社会的发展，妇女在社会生活中比以往发挥着更加重要的作用。” (5)Recently近来 例：Recently，the problem (conflict, production) of grain shortage has become the world focus.”近来粮食短缺问题已成为全球关注的焦点。” 2.常用于文章结尾的过渡词和句子 (1)In conclusion最后，在结束时 例：In conclusion, the international agreement should be made to prevent the world from war.”最后，应达成国际协定使世界避免战争。”
补充：英语写作常用句型： 句子写的好坏，是文章写作成败的关键。以下一些惯用句型，实用性较强。 一。开头句型： 1．As far as…is concerned,…就……而论 When it comes to sth/doing sth. 当谈论到…… 1)As far as the role of information in the future is concerned, I believe that information will play a more and more important part in people’s decision-making. 2)As far as what was mentioned above is concerned, how can we ignore the advantages travelling brings forth? 就前面所提及的而言，我们怎么可以忽视旅游带来的裨益呢？ 2．It goes without saying that…不用说 1)It goes without saying that practice makes perfect. 2)It goes without saying that reading makes a full man. 3. It can be said with certainty that…可以肯定的说 1)It can …… that cultivating a hobby can add fun to our life. 2)It can ….… that because of the knowledge, we can now enjoy a comfortable life which is brought about by advanced technology. 可以肯定地说，正由于知识我们才能享受科技进步所带来的舒适生活。 4. As the proverb says, …有句谚语说 As the saying gose, …俗话说 As the saying puts it, …俗话说 1) As the proverb says, “Honesty is the best policy.”诚实为上策。 2) As………goes, “Diligence makes up for deficiencies.”俗话说：“勤能补拙”。 3)An English proverb says, “Lost time is never found again.” 英国有句谚语说的好：“光阴如流水，一去不复回。” 5. It has to be noticed that …必须注意的是…… 1)It has to be noticed that the air we breathe is already seriously polluted by the exhaust factories and vehicles give off. 必须注意的是：我们呼吸的空气已经被工厂和交通工具所释放的废气严重污染了。 2) It has to be noticed that market all over the country are swamped with fake and poor quality products and this has greatly harmed the state’s interests and people’s health. 必须注意的是：假冒伪劣的产品充斥全国市场，这种情况大大损害了国家利益和人 民的健康。 6. It’s generally recognized that …人们普遍认为 1) It’s generally recognized that college students shouldn’t try to reach after what is beyond their grasp when they choose to find a good job after graduation.人们普遍认为大学生 在大学毕业后想找一个好工作时，不应该追求超出他们能力以外的目标。 2)It’s generally recognized that lazy hands makes a man poor, while diligent hands bring
常用过渡词： 1．顺序：first, second, third, first of all, in the first place, initially（首先）, to start with, then, after that, finally, at last, last but not least 2．转折：although, in spite of, nevertheless（然而）, however, on the contrary, otherwise, yet, or 3．总结：as a general rule, as far as I am concerned, as for me, generally speaking, in my opinion/ view, obviously, on a large scale, on a personal level 4．同类：equally important, for instance, for one thing…for another, furthermore （而且）, in addition （此外）, in common, likewise（同 样地）, moreover, namely（即）, similarly, that is, what is more 5．原因：as a result of, in view of（鉴于）, on account of（由于）, owing to, due to, thanks to, given（考虑到）, in that（因为）, for the reason that, seeing that, considering that （考虑到） 6．对比：in sharp contrast, in/by contrast, on the contrary, on one hand…on the other hand, otherwise, whereas（然而）, conversely （相 反地） 7．列举：for example, for instance, such as, as a case in point （作为适当的例子） 8．强调：anyway, no doubt（无疑地）, particularly, needless to say（毋庸说）, most important of all, to be sure （确切地）, even worse, chiefly 9．承接：as a matter of fact, as soon as, so to speak, even if 10．目的：for the purpose of, for the sake of, with the aim of, with a view to 11．条件：provided that, providing that（假如）, given（如果有）, as long as, so long as 12．结论：in summary, to sum up in a word（一言以蔽之）, to conclude, thus, therefore, on the whole, in short, in brief（简言之）, in conclusion, in general, hence, consequently（因此）, as a result, by and large（大 体上）, all in all （总而言之） *常用过渡词用法举例： 1．用于“启” 1)With the development of technology and the increase of the population, the amount and range of natural materials taken have increased. 2)To begin with (To start with), bicycles are cheap enough for every family to buy. Secondly, they are convenient. 3)First, hand work and physical labor train as well as rest for our brain. 4)Up to the present, man has achieved a great deal. 2. 用于“承” 1）Furthermore, man invented languages which allowed him to communicate with his fellow men. 2) In addition, physical exercise can increase appetite and digestion. Moreover, sports can make our minds sound.
英语作文的连接词和过渡词 一) 作文连接词 （1）表选择关系或对等关系的连接词：either…or…，neither…nor, or, as well as…, and, both…and…。 （2）表因果关系或对等关系的连接词：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of …，because of, due to …,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表时间顺序的连接词：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, mean while, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second…）time, the minute等。（4）表转折关系的连接词：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解释说明的连接词：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表递进关系的连接词：not only…but (also), what，s more, what's worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示总结的连接词：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。 二）作文过渡词 1、表示时间的 At first 起初 next 接下来
英语四级写作翻译常用过渡词 1. 文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with (首先); generally speaking (总体上讲); first of all (第一，首先); in the first place (首先) 2. 文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus (因此); in conclusion (最后); in brief, in a nutshell (简言之); to sum up (总而言之); in a word (总之) 3. 常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first (第一);second (第二);next (其次，然后); eventually (最后，最终) since then (自此以后); afterward (以后，随后); meanwhile (同时) therefore (因而); immediately (立刻); finally (最后，最终) 4. 常用表示因果关系的过渡词语Accordingly (于是); for this reason (由于这个原因); as a result of (由……的结果); in this way (这样); consequently (结果，因此); due to(由于……);Therefore (因而); because of (因为); thus (这样) 5. 常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语In contrast with (和……成对照); similarly (同样); whereas (然而); on the contrary (相反); different from (与……不同); likewise (同样); equally important (同样重要); on the other hand (另一方面) 6. 常用表示举例的过渡词语 A case in point (恰当的例子); for example (举例); namely/that is (即，这就是说); for instance (举例)
①【常见开篇句】 1) With the rapid improvement in.../growing awareness of..., more and more.../sth.... (e.g. With the considerable improvement in building industry, more and more structures are being erected to set the people's minds at ease.) 2) Recently, sth./the problem of...has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of public concern. A (e.g. Recently, the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.) …… ②【常见段首句】 1) According to/In the opinion (eye) of/From the viewpoint of some (those) people, the issue in question is... (e.g. In the opinion of some old people, traditional modes of thought are the touchstone by which to tell good from bad.)
英语作文常见过渡词 (1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, not only…but also, both …and, either …or, neither…nor (2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之，除……之外), moreover(此外，而且), what’s more (3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, although, on the one hand …on the other hand, some…others… (4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, thanks to, due to(由于) (5)表结果的过渡词: so, therefore, as a result, so that, so…that, such…that (6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, as/so long as (7)表时间的过渡词: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, from then on, at the same time, finally, at last, form now on, at present (8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, above all,
first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last (9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say (10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for example, like, such as (11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth (12)表强调的过渡词: above all, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, obviously (13)表目的的过渡词: for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to (14)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言之), in conclusion, in summary
4级作文写作句型 一至七条为图表句型。 一．上升增长 1．…add up to… 增加了 eg. The total amount of … added up to 14 billion pounds(14%) in 1994. 2．to jump to / to soar to.. 一跃达到/ 猛增到… eg. The total working days lost soared to 10 million in 1979. 3．…an increase of about…percent as compared with.. 与…相比大约增加了… eg. In August as many as 39 car accidents were reported, indicating an increase of about 79% as compared with the number of January. 4．…to experience an increase/incline …有了增长 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing an incline. 二．下降，减少 1．…to sink/drop/reduce to… 减少到… eg. The rate of strikes sank/dropped to the lowest point in 1979. 2．…to experience a decrease/decline …有了减少 eg. Tobacco consumption is experiencing a decrease. 修饰上升/减少的副词有： Rapidly slowly dramatically respectively 三．起伏 1．…to go up and down …起伏不定 eg. The strike rate went up and down during the period from 1952 to 1967. 2．There be ups and downs …有起有伏 eg. Between 1972 and 1979, there were several ups and downs in （某方面）. 四．稳定 1．…to remain steady/level/unchanged …保持稳定，几乎不变 eg. The rate of …remained steady (fairly level/almost unchanged) during the four years from 1963 to 1967.修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有： almost fairly 可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： the general situation was not worsening
2、a) 等。 b) 等。 c) 等。英语作文常用过渡词 1、过渡词常用于段落的开头—。常用于段落开头的过渡词有： Gen erally speak in g/ It toes without say ing that/ Everybody knows that/ As is known to all/ As the proverb says/ As the saying goes/ It is true that/ Prese ntly/ Rece ntly/ Lately … 过渡词常用于句子间的衔接。经常使用的转折词和连接词有： 用连接词表示地点:there, here, nearby, beyond, above, under 用连接词表示时间：now, soon, then, immediately, before long 用连接词表示举例：for example, for instanee, thus, that is, 用连接词连接句子：however, but, still, in spite of, n evertheless 等。 e) 用转折词表示结果：therefore, as a result, eonsequently, for this reason, hence 等。 f) 用连接词附加前面的内容：also, and, then, too, in addition, moreover, further, aga in 等。 g) 用转折词表示前后顺序：first, seco nd, third, last, the former, the latter, i n the first place, next 等。 3、过渡词常用于段落间的过渡。常用于段落间的过渡词有：
高分英语作文必备 过渡词 同义高级词汇表达 过渡词在写作中起着承上启下的作用，它的恰当使用让文章 内容更流畅，条理更清晰，结构更合理。同时高考英语写作满分 的评判条件就是，是否有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文 结构紧凑。据此过渡词的使用在写作中起着至关重要的作用。我 们在选用过渡词的时候， 尽量做到 无痕化 ，达到启承转合的效果。 衔接要“巧”， 过渡要“妙” 类别 1：良好的启下开端 It's said that... 据说 ?? As we all know that... It's well known that... As/So far as I know... It is clear/obvious that... Nowadays , At present, Knowing /Seeing that ? 听说， With the development of ?随着什么的发展 With the Spring Festival approaching/around the corner/ ?随着什 么临近 类别 2：自然的承上拓展 first/firstly 第一 first of all 首先 to begin/start with in the first place second/secondly next 其次；然后 and then 于是；然后 类别 3：详细的并 列补充 also/too/as well 也；同样；而且 both...and... ??和 ?? either...or... 要么 ??要么 ?? neither...nor... 既不 ??也不 ?? not 我们都知道 ?? 众 所周知 ?? 据我所 知 ?? ??是显而易见 的 现在 首先 首先 第二
英语写作常用句型 一、英语写作常用链接句型 1.When it comes to…说到……/一谈到…… 2.As/So far as…be concerned，…就……而言…… 3.On (the) one hand…；on the other (hand)…一方面……另一方面…… 4.Some people…，while others…一些人……而另一些人…… 5.First… Second… Last/Last but not least… 首先……然后……最后/最后但并非最不重要的(一点）…… 6.Firstly… Secondly/Beside… Thirdly/Finally…第一/首先……第二/此外……第三/最后…… 7.To start with… Next… In addition… Finally…首先……其次……再次……最后…… 8.What's more，…此外…… 9.As the proverb says/goes…有句谚语说道/俗话说…… 10.As which is often the case (with)………是常有的事 11.Generally speaking/Frankly speaking/Strictly speaking… 一般说来/坦白的说/严格的说…… 12.In a word/In shot/In conclusion…总而言之……
1.I am writing this letter to in quire about the possibility of… 我写这封信是想询问一下能否…… 2.I am writing to express my interest in… 我写信是想表达我对……很感兴趣 3.I hope you will be kind enough to consider my application favorably. 我希望你能考虑我的申请。 4.Thank you for considering my application and I am looking forward to hearing from you. 感谢你考虑我的申请，期待得到你的回复。 5.If you need to know more about me ,please contact me. My phone number is… 如果你希望了解更多关于我的信息，请与我联系。我的电话是…… 6.If further materials are required, I am quite willing to forward them to you. 如果需要更多的资料，我很乐意给你送过去。 7.I am well acquainted with… 我对……很熟悉。 8.I have a good understanding of… 我很了解…… 9.I have strong written and verbal communication skills. 我有较强的书面表达能力和交流能力。 10.I work hard and I can get along well with others. 我工作努力与人相处融洽。
无论是四六级英语作文，还是英语四级（CET—4）和英语六级（CET—4），如果你想拿高分，让评分老师有耳目一新的感觉，你就必须学会用过度/渡词。恰当，合理运用过度/渡词可以你的英语作文结构紧凑,过渡自然,避免脱节现象。但最重要的是你要在平时练习的时候就多用过度词/过渡词，但不要滥用，否则会适得其反的。你要懂得何时用这些词，这样在考试中用起来才不会别扭，不顺手。 四六级英语作文写作基础——过渡词 众所周知，要写出清晰流畅的文章，需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。这样可使文章自然而别致，并能层层展开主题句，完整地表达中心思想。而过渡词（Transitional Words）是连接这些部分的纽带。 过渡词是一种关系指引词，一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外，代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合，融会贯通，连成一体。 一、过渡词的分类 1. 根据意思和作用的不同，过渡词可以分为以下十五类： （1）表并列关系的过渡词: and, also，as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor （2）表递进关系的过渡词: besid es, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且),
what’s more，what’s worse （3）表转折对比的过渡词： but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, d espite, in pite of, whereas, unlike, neverthel ess, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others （4）表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于） （5）表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that （6）表条件的过渡词: if, unl ess, on condition that, as/so l ong as （7）表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, sudd enly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudd en, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment
（1）表并列关系的过渡词: and, also， as well, as well as，or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor （2）表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition（加之，除……之外）, moreover(此外，而且), what’s more，what’s worse （3）表转折对比的过渡词： yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in s pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, years ago…today, the former…the latter, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others （4）表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that （6）表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as （7）表时间的过渡词: when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, form now on, at present, immediately, the moment （8）表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)（后来）, meanwhile （几乎同时）, thereafter（在那以后）, last, finally, eventually（终于）（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way （10）表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for example, like, such as （11）表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth （12）表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously （13）表比较的过渡词： like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to （14）表目的的过渡词： for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to （15）表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之，简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary