英语写作中常用过渡词
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英语写作过渡性词语大全(1)表示增加的过渡词:also, and, and then, too, in addition, furthermore, moreover, again, on top of that, another, first/second/third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now, then, before, after, afterwards, earlier, later, immediately, soon, next,in a few days, gradually, suddenly, finally等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to), far(from), in front of, behind, beside, beyond, above, below, tothe right/ left, around, outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way, just like, just as等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but, still, yet, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词:because, since, so, as a result, therefore, then, thus, otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact, indeed, surely, necessarily, certainly, without any doubt, truly, torepeat, above all, most important等。
(9表示解释说明的过渡词:for example, in fact, in this case, for actually等10)表示总结的过渡词:finally, at last, in conclusion, as I have shown, in other word, in brief, in short, in general, on the whole, as has been stated等。
英语作文的过渡词过渡词在英语作文中扮演着连接句子和段落的关键角色,使文章结构更为流畅、逻辑更加清晰。
合理使用过渡词能够帮助读者更好地理解文章的内容和结构。
以下是一些常用的英语过渡词,分为不同的用途分类:表示添加关系的过渡词:Moreover(此外)。
Furthermore(更进一步地)。
Additionally(另外)。
Besides(除此之外)。
In addition(此外)。
表示对比关系的过渡词:However(然而)。
On the other hand(另一方面)。
Although(尽管)。
Despite(尽管)。
Whereas(而)。
表示因果关系的过渡词:Therefore(因此)。
Thus(因此)。
Consequently(因此)。
As a result(结果)。
Hence(因此)。
表示时间关系的过渡词: Firstly(首先)。
Secondly(其次)。
Finally(最后)。
Meanwhile(与此同时)。
Meanwhile(与此同时)。
表示强调关系的过渡词: Indeed(确实)。
In fact(事实上)。
Of course(当然)。
Undoubtedly(无疑地)。
Clearly(显然)。
表示解释关系的过渡词:That is to say(也就是说)。
In other words(换句话说)。
Namely(即)。
For example(例如)。
For instance(例如)。
在撰写英语作文时,合理运用这些过渡词可以使文章内容更加丰富、结构更加清晰。
通过连接不同的句子和段落,过渡词可以帮助读者更容易地跟随作者的思路,理解文章的主题和观点。
因此,熟练掌握和灵活运用过渡词是提高英语写作水平的关键之一。
英语写作中如何运用过渡词?关键信息1、过渡词的定义和分类定义:____________________________分类:____________________________2、过渡词在不同文体中的运用记叙文:____________________________议论文:____________________________说明文:____________________________3、常用过渡词的示例和用法表示顺序:____________________________表示因果:____________________________表示转折:____________________________表示并列:____________________________表示总结:____________________________1、过渡词的定义和重要性11 过渡词是连接句子、段落和篇章的词汇或短语,它们在英语写作中起着至关重要的作用。
111 帮助文章逻辑清晰。
过渡词能够使文章的思路更加连贯,让读者更容易跟上作者的思维进程。
112 增强文章的连贯性。
使各个部分之间的过渡自然流畅,避免突兀和不连贯的感觉。
113 提高文章的可读性。
让读者能够更轻松地理解文章的内容和结构。
2、过渡词的分类21 按照功能分类211 表示顺序的过渡词,如 first, second, then, next, finally 等。
这些词用于描述事件或观点的先后顺序。
212 表示因果关系的过渡词,如 because, since, as a result, therefore 等。
用于解释原因和结果。
213 表示转折关系的过渡词,如 but, however, yet, on the contrary 等。
用于引出相反的观点或情况。
214 表示并列关系的过渡词,如 and, or, also, as well as 等。
爽爽文档汇编之初中英语作文常用连接词(1)表示增加的过渡词:also,and,and then,too,in addition,furthermore,moreover,again,another,first/ second/ third等。
(2)表示时间顺序的过渡词:now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,in afew days,gradually,suddenly,finally 等。
(3)表示空间顺序的过渡词:near(to),far(from),in front of,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,to the right/ left,around,outside等。
(4)表示比较的过渡词:in the same way,just like,just as等。
(5)表示对照的过渡词:but,still,yet,however,on the other hand,on the contary,in spite of,even though等。
(6)表示结果和原因的过渡词:because,since,so,as a result,therefore,then,thus,otherwise等。
(7)表示目的的过渡词:for this reason,for this purpose,so that等。
(8)表示强调的过渡词:in fact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,without any doubt, above all等。
(9)表示解释说明的过渡词:for example,in fact,in this case, actually 等。
(10)表示总结的过渡词:finally,at last,in conclusion,in brief,in short,in general,on the whole等。
高中英语写作一.过渡词,关联词1.表列举:firstly, secondly, thirdly;first of all, second of all;in the first place, in the second place;finally ; last but not the least(最后一点但不是最不重要的;to begin with;for one thing, for another(thing; on (the one hand, on the other hand. above all(首先,尤其是,最重要的是2.表并列:but, and ,or3.表递进:what’s more,moreover,furthermore, to make things worse,more importantly,4.表转折,对比:however,on the contrary,otherwise,nevertheless(然而,不过5.表归纳总结:in conclusion,all in all(总之,generally speaking(总的来说,at last,in a word(总而言之,in summary,to sum up6.表举例:for example, for instance, such as 7.表因果:because (of , as a result(of, thanks to,on account of(由于,因为, accordingly(相应地,因此,从而, now that(既然8.表过渡的插入语:as far as I know(就我而言,就我所知,actually, in fact(事实上,as we all know,according to,in addition(另外,9.表同时:meanwhile, at the same time,10.其他:whenever, whatever(=no matter what,rather than, other than, except for, unless,…二.句型变换。
英语写作的过渡词和衔接词一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(expressions enumerating or stressing facts)1) 首先first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance,to begin with2) 其次secondly,in the second place3) 最后,最重要的是at last,finally,last,lastly,most importantly4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是,最后要说的是last but not least二、表递进关系(addition expressions)1) (副词)也;而且,还also,too,besides2) (并列连接词)而且and3) 此外in addition to,apart from4) 此外furthermore,what’s more5) 不仅……而且……not only…but also…6) 既……又……,也both…and…,as well as三、表转折或比较关系(expressions of contrast or comparison)1) (并列连接词)但是but2) (副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas3) (副词)然而nevertheless,however4) (从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although5) 相反,正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary,on the contrary,quite the contrary6) 与……形成对比,与……截然不同in contrast with/to7) 相反(but)rather8) 反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of9) 毕竟after all10) 同样地equally,likewise,similarly四、表例证关系(exemplification expressions)1) 也就是说namely,that is,that is to say2) 例如for example,for instance3) 举例来说to illustrate4) 例如such as5) 以……为例(来说)take…as an example五、表因果关系(cause and effect expressions)1) (后接表原因的.从句)因为because2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3) 因为……because of…,,owing to…,on account of…4) 因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this(that,these,those)reason(s)5) (从句1)为了……in order that6) (副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore7) 那么then8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)9) 因此,结果(是)consequently10) 因此,相应地(就)accordingly六、表观点(viewpoint expressions)1) 在我看来in my opinion,in my view2) 我本人认为,我个人的看法是personally,as far as Im concerned3) 我认为I think(that从句),as a rule4) 一般来说generally(speaking),in general5) 坦率地说frankly speaking,to be frank七、表强调(expressions stressing facts or adding force)1) 显而易见obviously,apparently,clearly,certainly2) 肯定地,当然surely,to be sure,of course3) 事实上,实际上,真正地actually,as a matter of fact,indeed4) 自然地naturally5) 毫无疑问no doubt,undoubtedly八、表时间关系(expressions of time references)1) 首先first2) 起初at first3) 然后,后来,在那之后,随后then,later,after that,afterwards,consequently4) 同时,与此同时at the same time,in the meantime,meanwhile5) 最后finally,at last6) 最终,最后eventually,ultimately7) 就在那以后(不久)just then,shortly after that,immediately after that8) 不久,很快before long,soon9) 从那以后from then on10) 从现在起from now on11) 暂时,暂且for the time being12) 在以后/未来的日子里in the days to come13) 在下星期/月in the coming week/month九、表空间位置(space expressions)1) 在……的左/右边on the left/right of...2) 在……(的)旁边besides…3) 在……的前边in front of4) 在……(内部的)前面in the front of5) 在……的顶部at the top of6) 在……的底部at the bottom of7) 在……里面;在室内inside…,indoors8) 在……外面;在室外outside,outdoors9) 在附近nearby10) 在……附近,在……隔壁,靠近……next to十、表总结(summary expressions)1) 简而言之allin all,in brief,in short2) 总的说来,总之in conclusion,to sum up,to conclude,to summarize3) 总之,一句话in a word,in one word4) 长话短说,简而言之to make/cut a long story short5) 最后(要讲的是)finally,ultimately6) 从根本上来讲essentially。
中学写作中的常用连接词和过渡词汇在中学写作中,使用常用的连接词和过渡词汇能够提高文章的逻辑性和流畅性,使读者更好地理解作者的观点。
本文将介绍一些常用的连接词和过渡词汇,并提供相关例句,帮助中学生在写作中运用得当。
首先,我们来看一些常用的连接词。
连接词用于连接句子和段落,使文章更加连贯。
1. 表递进关系的连接词:- 此外(In addition):除此之外- 加之(Moreover):另外- 而且(Furthermore):更进一步- 同时(Meanwhile):与此同时- 而且(Besides):此外例句:我的梦想是成为一名医生。
此外,我还希望能为社会做出贡献。
2. 表转折关系的连接词:- 但是(However):然而- 尽管(Although):虽然- 反之(On the other hand):与此相反- 相反(On the contrary):相反地- 尽管如此(Nevertheless):不过例句:他工作很忙,但是他依然抽出时间陪伴家人。
3. 表因果关系的连接词:- 因此(Therefore):由此可见- 所以(So):因此- 因为(Because):由于- 由于(Due to):因为- 结果(As a result):因此例句:他每天早起锻炼,因此身体很健康。
接下来,我们来看一些常用的过渡词汇。
过渡词汇用于衔接句子和段落,使文章更加流畅。
1. 表示时间顺序的过渡词汇:- 首先(First):第一- 其次(Secondly):第二- 然后(Then):接着- 最后(Finally):最终- 同时(Simultaneously):同时例句:首先,我们需要了解问题的实质。
其次,我们要找到解决问题的方法。
最后,我们要执行这些方法。
2. 表示比较的过渡词汇:- 类似地(Similarly):相似地- 同样地(Likewise):同样地- 相反地(Contrastingly):与此相反地- 相比之下(By contrast):与...相比- 在另一方面(On the other side):从另一方面来看例句:他喜欢打篮球,而她则喜欢踢足球。
英语过渡词一、过渡词的种类1. 根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also, as well, as well as,or, too, not only ... but also, both ... and, either ... or, neither ... nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition/additionally, moreover, what’s more, more importantly, furthermore, what’s worse(更糟糕的是)(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), although, despite, in spite of, whereas(而), unlike, nevertheless(然而), not only ... but also, here ... there, years ago ... today, this ... that, the former ... the latter, then ... now, the first ...whereas the second, once ... now, on the one hand ... on the other hand, some ... others(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, as a result, then, consequently, thereby, therefore, hence, thus, so that…, so ... that…, such ... that…(6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that(条件是), as/ so long as(只要)(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards(事后), soon, lately, recently, since, from then on,eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next,finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s) (后来), meanwhile, thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于), last but not least (最后但并非最不重要) (9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose(为此), so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词:in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary有些过渡词表示的关系可以有多种,例如:For one thing…for another…既可以表示并列,也可以表示顺序,还可以表示比较对比。
英语写作过渡词和衔接词一、表逻辑上的先后顺序(e某pressions enumerating or stressing facts)1) 首先first,firstly,in the first place,in the first instance,to begin with2) 其次secondly,in the second place3) 最后,最重要的是at last,finally,last,lastly,most importantly4) 最后但并非最不重要的(一点)是,最后要说的是last but not least二、表递进关系(addition e某pressions)1) (副词)也;而且,还also,too,besides2) (并列连接词)而且and3) 此外in addition to,apart from4) 此外furthermore,what’s more5) 不仅……而且……not only…but also…6) 既……又……,也both…and…,as well as1) (并列连接词)但是but2) (副词)然而(and)yet,while,whereas3) (副词)然而nevertheless,however4) (从属连接词)尽管,虽然though,although5) 相反,正相反,恰恰相反to the contrary,on the contrary,quite the contrary6) 与……形成对比,与……截然不同in contrast with/to7) 相反(but)rather8) 反而,代替,而不是instead,instead of9) 毕竟after all10) 同样地equally,likewise,similarly四、表例证关系(e某emplification e某pressions)1) 也就是说namely,that is,that is to say2) 例如for e某ample,for instance3) 举例来说to illustrate4) 例如such as5) 以……为例(来说)take…as an e某ample五、表因果关系(cause and effect e某pressions)1) (后接表原因的从句)因为because2) (后接表原因的并列分句)因为for3) 因为……because of…,,owing to…,on account of…4) 因为这个那个,这些那些原因for this(that,these,those)reason(s)5) (从句1)为了……in order that6) (副词)因此,所以thus,hence,therefore7) 那么then8) 结果(是)as a result;so that(后接表结果的从句)9) 因此,结果(是)consequently10) 因此,相应地(就)accordingly六、表观点(viewpoint e某pressions)1) 在我看来in my opinion,in my view2) 我本人认为,我个人的'看法是personally,as far as I'm concerned3) 我认为I think(that从句),as a rule4) 一般来说generally(speaking),in general5) 坦率地说frankly speaking,to be frank七、表强调(e某pressions stressing facts or adding force)1) 显而易见obviously,apparently,clearly,certainly2) 肯定地,当然surely,to be sure,of course3) 事实上,实际上,真正地actually,as a matter of fact,indeed4) 自然地naturally5) 毫无疑问no doubt,undoubtedly1) 首先first2) 起初at first3) 然后,后来,在那之后,随后then,later,after that,afterwards,consequently5) 最后finally,at last6) 最终,最后eventually,ultimately7) 就在那以后(不久)just then,shortly after that,immediately after that8) 不久,很快before long,soon9) 从那以后from then on10) 从现在起from now on九、表空间位置(space e某pressions)1) 在……的左/右边on the left/right of...2) 在……(的)旁边besides…3) 在……的前边in front of4) 在……(内部的)前面in the front of5) 在……的顶部at the top of6) 在……的底部at the bottom of7) 在……里面;在室内inside…,indoors8) 在……外面;在室外outside,outdoors9) 在附近nearby10) 在……附近,在……隔壁,靠近……n e某t to十、表总结(summary e某pressions)1) 简而言之allin all,in brief,in short2) 总的说来,总之in conclusion,to sum up,to conclude,to summarize3) 总之,一句话in a word,in one word4) 长话短说,简而言之to make/cut a long story short5) 最后(要讲的是)finally,ultimately6) 从根本上来讲essentially1.表文章结构顺序First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…,And then,Finally,In the end,At last2.表并列补充关系What is more,Besides,Moreover3.表因果关系Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a result4.表换一种方式表达In other words,That is to say5.表进行举例说明For e某ample+句子,For instance+句子,such as+n/doing 6.表陈述事实In fact,as a matter of fact7.表达自己观点As far as I know,In my opinion8.表总结In short(总之), In a word(总之)furthermore 此外;而且in addition 此外;而且in other words 换句话说not…but… 不是……而是……rather than… 而不是whether…or not 无论是否......in contrast 相反;大不相同in contrast to 与……形成对照in the same way 同样地though/although 尽管 no doubt 无疑地in/by contrast 对比之下 on the contrary 相反地even though即使 otherwise 否则still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地in fact 事实上 unlike 不像……;和……不同as a matter of fact 事实上 yet仍;然而;但是especially 特别地根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词: and, also, as well, as well as, or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor(2)表递进关系的过渡词: besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more, what’s worse(3)表转折对比的过渡词: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in spite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand…on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词: because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词: so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that(6)表条件的过渡词: if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词: first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, ne某t, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词: for instance, for e某ample, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词: certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词: like, unlike, in the same way,similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词: for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词: in a word(总之,简言言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary文章及段落起始常用的过渡词语to begin with首先【例】To begin with, smoking should be banned in public areas.generally speaking 总体上讲【例】Generally speaking, the more you practice, the more skillfully you canwrite in English.first of all 第一,首先【例】First of all, many people in remote areas still live in poverty.in the first place 首先【例】In the first place, she can read at the rate of 100 words aminute.文章及段落结尾常用的过渡词语therefore, thus因此【例】Thus, taking morning e某ercises regularly may reduce the chances ofgetting sick.in conclusion 最后【例】In conclusion, universities should give larger amount of money tolibraries.in brief, in a nutshell 简言之【例】In brief, birth control is of vital importance in China.to sum up 总而言之【例】To sum up, out of sight, out of mind.in a word 总之【例】In a word, country life is more beneficial than city life.常用表示先后次序的过渡词语first 第一 second 第二 ne某t 其次,然后 eventually 最后,最终 since then 自此以后afterward 以后,随后 meanwhile 同时 therefore 因而immediately 立刻 finally 最后,最终【例】Finally, the country must not again go through the war.常用表示因果关系的过渡词语accordingly于是 for this reason由于这个原因 as a result of 由……结果in this way这样 consequently结果,因此 due to由于……therefore因而 because of因为 thus这样【例】It rained, for this reason, the game was cancelled.常用表示比较和对比的过渡词语in contrast with和……成对照 similarly同样 whereas然而 on the contrary相反different from与……不同 likewise同样 equally important同样重要 on the otherhand另一方面【例】Different from Jane, Mary is interested in Maths.常用表示举例的过渡词语a case in point恰当的例子 for e某ample举例 namely( thatis )即,这就是说 forinstance举例【例】A case in point is the water control project along the YangtzeRiver.有关描写某某某表的过渡词语apart from除了……之外【例】Apart from the figures, the information below thetable also suggeststhe growth of production.percent.from the above table/ chart/ graph根据上某某某(表)所示【例】From the above chart, it can be seen that changes do occur in thesociety.常用表示强调的过渡词语furthermore此外 moreover而且 besides此外 in fact实际上also而且,也 indeed的确again另外,还 in particular尤其,特别 naturally当然,自然,必然逻辑连接词语second, last but not the least, seeing…先后次序关系so…, as a result of this, consequently, in consequence原因、结果关系even though, though, regardless of转折关系also, as well as, either…or…并列关系not only…but also…,in order to do it…, accordingly递进关系on the contrary, contrary to, conversely对比关系as he e某plains, like, put it simply, for one thing…for another…举例关系particularly, to be true, other things being equal强调关系if so, if possible, provide that条件关系in brief, in short, the conclusion can be drawn that…归纳总结关系。
英语写作专题训练——过渡词众所周知,要写出清晰流畅的文章,需要把文章中各部分巧妙地连接在一起。
这样可使文章自然而别致,并能层层展开主题句,完整地表达中心思想。
而过渡词(Transitional Words)是连接这些部分的纽带。
过渡词是一种关系指引词,一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。
此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。
过渡词能使文章启、承、转、合,融会贯通,连成一体。
一、过渡词的分类1. 根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以下十五类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and, also,as well, as well as,or, too, not only…but also, both … and, either … or, neither…nor (2)表递进关系的过渡词:besides, in addition(加之,除……之外), moreover(此外,而且), what’s more,what’s worse (3)表转折对比的过渡词:but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, despite, in s pite of, whereas, unlike, nevertheless, not only…but also, here…there, years ago…today, this…that, the former…the latter, then…now, the first… whereas the second, once…now, on the one hand … on the other hand, some…others(4)表原因的过渡词:because, because of, since, as, for, now that, thanks to, due to(由于)(5)表结果的过渡词:so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that, then, thereby, hence, so…that, such…that(6)表条件的过渡词:if, unless, on condition that, as/so long as(7)表时间的过渡词:when, while, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning / year / century, after a while, in a few days, now, presently, finally, at last, all of a sudden, from now on, at present, immediately, the moment(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first, firstly, second, secondly, third, thirdly, above all, first of all, then, next, finally, in the end, at last, afterward(s)(后来), meanwhile(几乎同时), thereafter(在那以后), last, finally, eventually(终于)(9)表换一种方式表达的过渡词:in other words, that is to say, to put it another way(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:for instance, for example, like, such as(11)表陈述事实的过渡词:in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth(12)表强调的过渡词:certainly, indeed, above all, surely, most important, in fact, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously(13)表比较的过渡词:like, unlike, in the same way, similarly, similar to(14)表目的的过渡词:for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to(15)表总结的过渡词:in a word(总之,简言之), in general, in short(总之), above all, after all, generally speaking, to sum up, finally, in conclusion, at last, in summary2. 文章段落之间的逻辑关系主要由过渡词来完成,在修辞中称为启、承、转、合。
英语写作中常用过渡词
1、句子写作
(1)Coordinating conjunctions/coordinators(并列连词)
and, but, nor, or, so, yet, however, for, as well as, both……and……, not only……but also……, either……or……, neither……nor……, nevertheless,
(2)Subordinating conjunctions/subordinators(从属连词)
after, as long as, if, in so far as, since, because, in case, in order that, as, before, once, as if, every time, till, provided (that), so (that), now that, until, while, though, although, unless, when, lest, whereas,
(3)Other connective words(其它连接词)
what, which, that, how, who, whose, where, when, whatever, whoever, whenever, however, wherever,
2、段落写作
(1)Time(时间)
after a short time, after a long time, at the same time, at last, before then, lately, meanwhile, nowadays, shortly, recently, afterwards, since, now then, during, in due time, temporarily, presently, thereafter, after a while afterward, again also, and then as long as, at last at length, at that time before, besides earlier, eventually finally, formerly further, furthermore in addition, in the first place in the past, last lately, meanwhile moreover, next now, presently second, shortly simultaneously, since so far, soon still, subsequently then, thereafter too, until, until now, when, as, while
(2)Sequence(顺序)
first of all, last of all, to begin with, at the end of, in the first place, in the second place, at length, last, lastly, eventually, next, firstly, secondly, first, second, etc.
(3)Location(方位)
adjacent to, at the top, at the right, to the right, in the distance, far behind, far ahead, in the centre, nearby, in front of, opposite, straight, ahead, etc.
(4)Argumentation(议论)
additionally, in addition, in addition to, and then, again, moreover, too, further, besides, further, furthermore, still, etc.
(5)Comparison(比较)
in the same way, in the same fashion, in a similar manner, in a like manner, likewise, similarly, also, equally, again, in comparison likewise, similarly equally, however likewise, in the same way
(6)Contrast(对比)
in contrast, not withstanding, on the other hand, on the contrary, despite this, in spite of, otherwise, nevertheless, however, yet, fortunately, all this may be true, etc.
(7)Demonstration(证明)
as a matter of fact, in fact that, as an example, for instance, to illustrate this, in other words, particularly, specifically, incidentally, etc.
(8)Result(结果)
as a result, for this reason, accordingly, consequently, eventually, thereby, therefore, hence, thus, then, etc.
(9)Purpose(目的)
for this purpose, for this reason, for a variety of reasons, with this objection, objectively, subjectively, etc.
(10)Conclusion(结论/总结)
as I have said, as can be seen, as shown above, as a result, as noted, as stated, in conclusion, on the whole, indeed, thus, it goes without saying that, in summary in a word, in brief in conclusion, to conclude in fact, indeed in short, in other words of course, it is true specially, namely in all, that is to summarize, thus as has been said, altogether in other words, finally in simpler terms, in particular that is, on the whole to put it differently, therefore
(11)Further logic表层进或进一步罗列
first, firstly to begin with, second, secondly to start with, third, thirdly what‘s more, also and then, and equally important, besides in addition, further in the first place, still furthermore, last, last but not the least, next besides, too moreover, finally
(12)Examples or illustration表举例
for example for instance, to illustrate as an illustration, after all
(13)Explanation表解释
as a matter of fact frankly speaking, in this case namely, in other words (14)Emphasis表强调
of course indeed, above all most important, emphasis certainly in fact
(15)Concession表让步
still nevertheless, in spite of all the same, even so after all, concession granted naturally, of course
(16)Point-turning logic表转折
by contrast although, at the same time but, in contrast nevertheless, notwithstanding on the contrary, on the other hand otherwise, regardless still, though yet, despite the fact that even so, even though for all that, however in spite of, instead。