2018年苏州立达中学初三语文一模试题(含答案)

201８年初中毕业暨升学模拟考试试卷数 学本试卷由选择题、填空题和解答题三大题组成,共28小题，满分13０分,考试时间１20分钟. 注意事项:1．答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符;2.答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. ５毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;3.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效．一、选择题:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.请将选择题的答案用2Ｂ铅笔涂在答题卡相应位置上.1.―4的倒数是（ )Ａ. 4 B ． ―4 C ． 14 D ． 14- 2.数据―１，0，１, 2,3的平均数是（ ）A. ―1B. 0 C ． １D. 53．过度包装既浪费资源又污染环境，据测算，如果全国每年减少10％的过度包装纸用量，那么可减排二氧化碳3 １20 000吨,数3 120 000用科学记数法表示为( )A. 3.１2×１0４ Ｂ． 3．12×1０5 Ｃ. ３．１２×１０6D ． ０.3１２×１０74.小明统计了他家今年５月份打电话的次数及通话时间,并列出了频数分布表:则通话时间不超过1 5min 的频率为( )Ａ． 0 B ． 0.４ C. 0.５D. 0.９5．下列关于x 的方程中一定有实数根的是( )A ． 220x x -+= B. 220x x +-= C. 220x x ++= D. 210x +=６.在半径为１的⊙O 中,弦1AB =，则弧AB 的长是( ）A. 6πB. 4π C ． 3π Ｄ． 2π7．如图,已知60AOB ∠=︒,点P 在边OA 上,12OP =,点,M N 在边OB 上，PM PN =,若2MN =,则OM =( ）A .3 B. 4 C. 5 D ．68.如图，在菱形ABCD 中,DE AB ⊥,3cos ,25A BE ==，则tan DBE ∠的值是( ) A . 12B ． 2C ． 52D . 55 9．对任意实数x ,点2(,2)P x x x -一定不在( ) A.第一象限 B.第二象限 C.第三象限D ．第四象限1０.如图，四边形ABCD 的对角线交于点O ,且//AB CD .有以下四个结论:①AOBCOD ∆∆ ②AOD ACB ∆∆③::DOC AOD S S DC AB ∆∆=④AOD BOC S S ∆∆=其中，始终正确的有( ) A. １个 Ｂ. ２个 C. ３个 D. ４个二、填空题:本大题共８小题,每小题3分，共24分.把答案直接填在答题卡相应位置上．１1.计算: 42a a ÷= .12.小丽近６个月的手机话费(单位:元）分别为: 18,２4，37，２8，24,26.这组数据的中位数是元．。

8A U5 单元测试卷一、单项选择(20’)1. There is ______ “n” and _______ “u” in ______ word “human”.A. an; a; theB. a; an; aC. /; /; aD. an; an; the2. ---Professor, may I ask you some questions about your speech?---Sue, feel ________ to let me know anytime.A. happyB. activeC. luckyD. free3. Have a good rest; you need to ________ your energy for the baseball game this afternoon.A. leaveB. saveC. takeD. hold4. To make a _______, many teenagers have to drop out to find a job.A. lifeB. liveC. livingD. lives5. ---What’s in your pocket?---________.A. NothingB. NoneC. NoD. Not6. They decided ________ go outside ________ the bad weather.A. not to; because ofB. to; becauseC. not to; instead ofD. to; instead7. This physics problem is pretty difficult. It is impossible for them to ________.A. work outB. work out itC. work it outD. work8. ---What is Tanya going to do when she leaves school?---She is still thinking about it. She ______ go to university.A. mustB. mayC. had betterD. will9. If he _________ a map with him, he _______ any time.A. isn’t carry; may get lostB. doesn’t carry; may get lostC. doesn’t carry; may be losing his wayD. not carry; may be lose his way10. Thanks for _____ to let me _____ your school trip.A. agreeing; joinB. you agreeing; to joinC. agreeing you; joiningD. to agree; to join11. When the fire happened, some workers were in the workshop. Sadly, one _____ and three of them were ______. However, the doctors are trying to save them.A. death; deadB. dead; diedC. died; dyingD. dying; death12. I have to work ______ the whole weekend. Just no fun at all!A. onB. throughC. acrossD. at13. He looked ______ at me with tears in his eyes.A. sadB. sadderC. sadlyD. sadness14. ---How many students are there in the canteen?---______. They are all in the classrooms.A. Not at allB. No oneC. NobodyD. None15. Andrew finished decorating his living room ________ the walls and the ceiling _______ blue.A. as; paintingB. for; paintingC. with; paintedD. of; painted16. You don’t need to feed them. They hungry.A. may not beB. may be notC. maybe notD. may be17. The elephant is out of , and there’s nothing now.A. danger, dangerB. dangerous, dangerC. danger, dangerousD. dangerous, dangerous18. There wild tigers if we don’t protect them.A. won’t be anyB. will have noC. won’t haveD. aren’t any19. ---Look! There’s a red car down the street. I’m sure it’s Ann’s.--- . Hers is much smaller.A. No problemB. No possibleC. No wayD. It may be20. ---Over 10 people lost their lives in this air accident.---_______.A. I don’t believe youB. Bad luckC. You must go wrongD. I’m sorry to hear that.二、完形填空(10’)Long long ago, there was a big tiger that lived in the wild near a village. It attacked everyone it saw. Some people in the village tried to ___21__ the tiger, but they never returned. Because of this, the people dug a big hole in the ___22___ and covered it with grass in order to catch the tiger.One day, a man found the big tiger in the hole. The tiger said to the man, “Help me get out of here! I’ll never forget you. If you help me, I’ll protect you when you’re in the wild.” The man thought it would be nice to have a tiger ___23___ him. He found a stick on the ground and used it to help the tiger climb out.When the tiger got out, it said to the man, “Thank you for your help, ___24__ I have to kill you, because you people made the hole to catch me.” The man was very angry. He said, “Wait a minute, Mr. Tiger. You can’t kill me because I didn’t make the hole. Let’s ask your friends to see who is __25____?”The tiger agreed. First, they went to a bear’s house. The bear said to the tiger, “I think you should kill the man. People catch us and put us in the ___26___. They take away our babies too.” Next, they went to see a cow. It also thought that the tiger should kill the man because people killed cows for their ___27___.___28___, they came to see a rabbit. The rabbit said, “I have to see what happened first. Mr. Tiger, show me where you ___29__ when you saw the man.” So the tiger went back to the hole and jumped back into it. Then the rabbit said to the ___30___, “You should run now. I know people kill many animals, but we should always remember who once helped us.” The man survived.21. A. eat B. catch C. see D. lose22. A. ground B. forest C. village D. hill23. A. look out B. look for C. look at D. look after24. A. and B. so C. but D. because25. A. right B. wrong C. true D. false26. A. farm B. zoo C. park D. lake27. A. fun B. meat C. babies D. milk28. A. Sadly B. In the beginning C. Otherwise D. At last29. A. were B. went C. did D. acted30. A. bear B. tiger C. man D. cow三、阅读理解(20’)AThe death of an orangutan(红毛大猩猩) in August broke the hearts of many people.Chantek was no ordinary orangutan. He was one of the world’s first apes(猿) to learn sign language(手语).In 1979, when Chantek was a 9-month-old baby, he came to the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga in the US. Researcher Lyn Miles led an unusual experiment there. She wanted to teach Chantek like a human child.The scientists then taught Chantek sign language. He learned at least 150 words in American Sign Language. He even came up with hi s own words, including “Tomato toothpaste” for ketchup(番茄酱). He was also taught other basic human skills, such as using a bathroom and cleaning his room.Chantek stayed at the university for eight years. He sometimes even walked to classes with students. But in 1986, Chantek ran away from his place and scared a student. People had to send him to an animal center. He spent 11 years there, living in a cage and becoming fat and unhappy.Chantek moved into Zoo Atlanta in 1997, where he could finally go outside and swing(摇荡) from tree to tree.The zoo said the orangutan often used sign language to “talk” with his caretakers. But he was too shy to do it with strangers.Miles visited Chantek often at the zoo. She said that Chantek still saw himself as half human, a nd called the zoo’s other orangutans “orange dogs”.On Aug 7, Chantek died of heart disease at the age of 39.31. What was Dr Miles’ experiment?A. She wanted to teach Chantek like a humanB. She taught Chantek to speakC. She helped Chantek stay at the universityD. She encouraged Chantek to go outside32. According to the article, which statement is true?A. Chantek often talked to strangers.B. Chantek liked the animal center.C. Chantek was able to create new wordsD. Chantek was only taught sign languageBEmpathy(同情心) lets us feel another person’s pain and drives us to help. Do any other animals feel empathy? Scientists recently found that rats(老鼠) do, too.Most people don’t like rats. In many people’s eyes, rats are only bad. But Jean Decety and his partners at the University of Chicago did an experiment. It showed that rats are kind, warm-hearted animals. They can feel each other’s pain.Scientists placed pairs of rats in plastic cages(笼子) for two weeks. During this time they got to know each other. Then they put one of the rats from each pair into a small container(容器) in the cages. The small container had a door. It was so designed as to fall to the side when the free rat touched it. Many of the trapped(困住的) rats squeaked(吱吱叫) to show their discomfort. The other rats of the pairs could see their suffering(受苦的) friends clearly.In most pairs, the free rats would become very worried about their friends. They kept trying to save their friends again and again throughout the month. Scientists put the rats’favorite chocolate in the cages, but the rats didn’t eat it until they had saved their friends successfully. Scientists also found that female rats seemed to act more empathetic than male rats.“The results are the first to show that rats take action in response to another’s trouble,”Decety said. “Monkeys and chimpanzees have similar behavior. But unlike those animals, rats can be ready used in laboratory studies. They will help us to learn which parts of the brain lead toempathy and helping behavior and whether empathy is natural.”33. A person with empathy is often _____.A. kind-heartedB. cleverC. activeD. strong34. Why didn’t the free rats eat the chocolate at first?A．Because they were not hungry at that time.B．Because chocolate was not their favorite food.C．Because they wanted to save the trapped rats first.D．Because they were afraid that the chocolate was bad.35. Which of the following animals were NOT mentioned in the passage?A. MonkeysB. ChimpanzeesC. RatsD. Cats36. What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Rats can feel other animals’ pain.B．Chocolate is rats’ favorite food.C．Rats are empathetic and can feel each other’s pain.D．Female rats are more empathetic than male rats.CThey look like common biscuits and don’t taste bad, either. But if they are made with unusual things, like crickets(蟋蟀), do you still dare to try?Three students at Abertay University in Dundee, UK, are using ground-up(磨成粉的) crickets to make biscuits. They are trying to find more sustainable(可持续发展的) food sources to solve world hunger, reported Daily Mail.The students are using Thailand house crickets flour(粉末). About 1,100 crickets can make 100 gram of flour. The cricket flour is then mixed with eggs, butter and wheat flour(全麦面粉). Finally, it is baked to make biscuits.Anja Sieghartsleitner is leading the study. She said that insects are a lot more sustainable than other meats.Insects are easier to raise. They use less water and land, and produce less greenhouse gases than cows and pigs. They also have more protein(蛋白质) than beef, chicken and pork.In fact, in a 2013 report, the United Nations called on more people to eat insects to beat world hunger.Scientists have found more than 1,900 edible(可食用的) insects. Some of these include crickets, beetles(甲虫), grasshoppers(蚂蚱) and cicadas(蝉).People may not want to eat a whole cricket, said Sieghartsleitner. But if it’s hidden away in flour or biscuits, then they may be more likely to accept it. Cricket flour is already for sale on the market, she added.“If we are seeking to feed 9 billion people by 2050, then we have to change our eating behavior,” she said.37. Why do the three UK students use crickets to make food?A. To live a healthy life.B. To help solve world hunger.C. To make some moneyD. To become famous.38. How many crickets does it take to make 1kg of flour?A. 1,100B. 11,000C. 1,900D. 2,05039. Why do they choose insects rather than animals to make new food?a. Insects are smaller.b. Insects are cheaper.c. Insects are easier to raise.d. Insects give off less greenhouse gases.e. Insects are healthier.A. a-b-cB. b-c-dC. c-d-eD. a-d-e40. What can we tell from the story?A. All insects can be eaten.B. The UN called on people to eat insects.C. Most people are unlikely to eat a whole insect.D. Cricket biscuits are for sale on the market.五、看中文，或根据上下文提示写出单词(15’)1.__________(松鼠) living areas are becoming smaller and smaller.2.The snow is much __________(厚的) than it looks. Let’s have a snowball fight.3.These scientists are __________(主要地) from abroad.4.There was terrible __________(悲伤) in the dolphin’s eyes.5.Please have ___________(同情) on him. Without our __________(保护), he may get hurt.6.In the ____________(开始), we __________(面临) a serious problem. But later, we solvedthe problem and made it.7.The __________(斑马) is kind of animal with beautiful ___________(条纹).8.We must make ____________(法律) to stop people from __________(卖) elephants’ tusks.9.---You look really tired. Why not stop to rest for a ___________? ---Thanks. That’s a goodidea.10.“Mind your own business” _________ to pay no attention to other people’s things.11.Someone sent her a gift, but she didn’t ___________ it. Instead, she gave it back.六、用所给动词的适当形式填空(10’)1.Just now Tom saw Sandy and stopped ____________(talk) with her.2.We’d better finish ___________(watch) the movie. It has a surprising ending.3.She tried hard ____________(not make) any noise because her mother was sleeping.4.Don’t keep me ___________(wait) for long every time.5. A week later, we ___________(find) out the truth of the event.6.Would you please ____________(not paint) your baby sister’s face? It’s not fun.7.---Where’s Ben? ---I don’t know. He may ___________(have) lunch.8.I forgot ___________(bring) my homework. My teacher told me __________(not leave) it athome the next day.9.If I have a mobile phone, I __________(use) it for study.七、翻译句子(15’)1.有些熊也靠吃昆虫为生。

5孔乙己基础闯关全练1．下列词语中加粗字的注音全都正确的一项是( )A．拭去( shì) 踱步(dù) 阔绰(chuò)B．不屑（xiè）舀水(yǎo) 蘸酒(zhàn)C．附和(hé) 门槛（kǎn）绽开(zhàn)D．颓唐( tuí) 迂腐(yū) 折腿(zhé)2．下列词语书写全都正确的一项是( )A．侍候唠叨哄笑污人青白B．责备羼水碟子不屑置辨C．潦倒垦求荤菜每况愈下D．伤疤服辩账本好吃懒做3．填入下列句子中的词语，最恰当的一项是( )(1)只有穿长衫的，才_________进店面隔壁的房子里，要酒要菜，慢慢地坐喝。

(2)孔乙己便______红了脸，额上的青筋条条绽出。

(3)孔乙己着了慌，伸开五指将碟子______住。

(4)他喝完酒，便又在旁人的说笑声中，坐着用这手慢慢______去了。

A．踱涨罩走B．走羞罩走C．走涨盖爬D．踱羞罩爬4．填空。

《孔乙己》选自鲁迅先生的短篇小说集《______》，它以______为典型的社会环境，刻画了孔乙己这个栩栩如生的人物形象，作者对他的主要态度，可以用八个字来概括，就是“______”。

能力提升全练1．指出下列各句运用的描写方法。

(1)他身材很高大；青白脸色，皱纹间时常夹些伤痕；一部乱蓬蓬的花白的胡子。

( )(2)有一回对我说道：“你读过书么？”( )(3)孔乙己显出极高兴的样子，将两个指头的长指甲敲着柜台，点头说：“对呀对呀！……回字有四样写法，你知道么？”( )2．对下面语句中省略号表达的意思理解正确的一项是( )孔乙己睁大眼睛说：“你怎么这样凭空污人清白……”“什么清白？我前天亲眼见你偷了何家的书，吊着打。

”（选自《孔乙己》）A．孔乙己被人揭了疮疤，心里着急，却不知怎样反驳。

B．打趣他的人将孔乙己无力的反驳抢白了。

C．孔乙己非常窘迫，面对嘲笑，无力辩驳。

D．孔乙己意识到自己做错了，就不再争辩。

九年级A班模拟考(三)语文试卷一、选择题（24分）1.下列各组词语中加点的字的读音，与所给注音全部相同的一组是（）A.间jiàn 黑白相间亲密无间间不容发B.挨āi 挨门逐户挨打受骂延挨度日C.劲jìng 疾风劲草强劲有力刚劲正直D.舍shě舍我其谁不舍昼夜魂不守舍2. 下列各句中，加点的成语使用正确的一项是（）A.这篇文章见解深刻，切中时弊，提出了一些严峻的社会问题，让人感到匪夷所思．．．．。

B.同学们问我学习的方法是什么，依我的门户之见．．．．，上课一定要专心听讲，有不懂的问题要及时向老师请教。

C.直到锒铛入狱，这个贪污犯才痛定思痛．．．．地说了句心里话：“世界上没有后悔药可吃，我落到今天这个下场，教训真是刻骨铭心。

”D.有些为别人作序或作跋的人，不但对书稿内容缺乏研究，甚至只浏览书稿的一鳞半爪．．．．，便率尔成文。

3.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A.如果不重视网络道德建设，一些道德败坏现象及消极落后思想就可通过网络影响人们的身心健康，违反正常的社会秩序，损害改革发展的大局。

B.“蓝牙”是一种短距离无线传输技术，它能以内置的蓝牙芯片取代传统的线缆，让不同的设备在10米左右的距离之内，以无线的方式连接起来。

C.李局长在新学期工作动员会上特别强调，思想政治课要改革，要结合实际，讲求实效，应该把政治常识和培养学生良好的品德结合起来。

D.青年组的设计方案令人耳目一新，整座大桥横跨河面的部分，没有一个桥墩，桥身全靠铁索拉起，这在国内还是先例。

4. 线上与上文衔接的句子①-⑥，排列最恰当的一项是（）在蒸汽机出现之前,必须解决许多技术问题和科学知识问题,如__________ 机械转动装置的知识等等。

①大气压力的知识②煤的燃烧的知识③铸造和金属加工的技术④汽缸和活塞机构方面的知识⑤有关阀门的知识⑥汽缸防漏的技术A. ①②③⑤⑥④B. ④⑥⑤③②①C .①②④⑤③⑥ D. ③⑥①②④⑤5.下列名著的原话说法正确．．的一项是：（）A.“我儿，你既如此，这是青史留名的事，我难道反而阻拦你？你就这样做吧。