中考专题复习学案---形容词、副词

中考专题复习学案---形容词、副词 中考总复习——形容词副词 编号7 班级 姓名 学习目标： ★中考对形容词副词的要求: 形容词的构成和基本用法 一．构成: 1.本身就是形容词: big thin fat hot wet fit red 等 2.加后缀（y,ern ,ful,en,n,able,al,ed,ing ）构成形容词： 天气+y： cloudy rainy windy snowy sunny foggy 方位+ern: northern southern eastern western 充满。。。的ful: careful , useful , hopeful , helpful successful , beautiful , colourful ,wonderful, cheerful , forgetful , thankful, harmful, 表否定less: careless, useless, hopeless, endless helpless, homeless,harmless, sleepless 由。。制得en: wooden（木制的）, woolen，golden (也可构成动词，例：soften软化deepen加深 有。。。性质的ly: friendly , lovely , lively , lonely , daily 表大洲国家的+n：Asian European American Australian Canadian 能。。。的可。。。的able：comfortable knowledgeable reasonable (合理的) enjoyable +al：personal, national ,natural ,medical，central +ed/ing: interested excited surprised interesting exciting surprising 二用法：用来修饰名词或代词，用以说明人或事物的特征。 1、作定语: adj+名词 French is a difficult language . 不定代词+adj 2、作表语：放在系动词be, become, get, turn, keep,seem, look, sound, taste, smell, feel后 只能作表语的形容词有：ill ,asleep , awake , alone ,alike , afraid , sure ，well 3、作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与make,keep,find, think等动词连用。 We find it important to learn English well. 学以致用： 1.The lake looks ___in the moonlight . I often take a walk around it . A . wonderfully B.famousC. beautiful D. well 2.— What are you going to give your brother for her birthday ?—I’m not sure .But I’ll buy him _________. A.Somethingspecial B.anything special C. special something D .nothing special 3.Tom is such a _______boy that he doesn’t make any mistakes in his homework . A. careful B. careless C. carefully D. carelessly 4.Her words made his father __________. A.happy B. happily C. more happy D. more happily 5.His mother is _____________(friend) to his classmates. 副词的构成和用法 一．副词的构成： 1.在形容词末尾直接加ly: sadly ,slowly ,badly ,carefully，really，quickly， loudly widely，quietly， safely ，politely， strongly ,successfully 2.以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i+ly happy →happily healthy → healthily easy →easily angry → angrily lucky→luckily heavy →heavily 3.去e +ly: true →truly terrible→terribly possible→ possibly 4.特殊记忆：good→ well 5.有些形容词与副词形式相同： early, late, high, far , fast , hard, pretty 二．副词的基本用法： 1.修饰形容词或副词 例：①It’s really nice of you to help me with math. ②He’s terrible ill today. ③It’s rained so heavily that we could hardly go out. ④He parked the car very easily. 2.副词修饰动词 例：①It rained/snowed heavily yesterday. ②She sings well. Mr Wang teaches us well. ③English is widely used in the world. ④The plane landed safely. ⑤The old should be spoken to politely. ⑥The wind blew strongly last night. ⑦They went through the channel successfully. 3.当反意疑问句中陈述句中含有否定副词hardly, never, no,seldom反意问句部分用肯定。 例：The boys can hardly swim,_____? A. can they B. can’t they C. do they D. don’t they 4.不定副词: 考点——不定副词+形容词 ①somewhere:某地，用于肯定句 ②anywhere:任何地方用于否定句、疑问句 ③everywhere:到处，处处 ④nowhere:没有地方,本身表否定 5.adj./adv.+enough 例：The hall is big enough to hold 1,000 people. Tom ran fast enough to catch the bus. 学以致用： 1.If you want to keep _____,try to eat _____. A .healthy, healthily B. health , healthy C. healthy , healthily D. healthily , health 2.He is a__boy . He always speaks __to others. A. polite ,polite B. politely, politely C. polite, politely D. politely ,polite 3.（2010•荆州中考） —Do you think yesterday’s math problem was difficult? —Yes. I could _____ work it out. A hardly B easily C. finally D nearly 4.（2010•晋江中考） --Don’t worry. My mother will look after your baby __________.--Thanks a lot. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. carefully enough 5.(2010.衢州) As we all know, smoking is bad for us ,______ for children. A. especiallyB.recentlyC. probably D. Nearly 6. （2010•陕西）Sometimes it rains ___in Xi’an in summer. A. heavy B. heavily C. strong D. strongly

检：（10分钟）（达标测评——走向河北中考 1.（2000年）I think John can finish the work _______ (容易地). 2.（2003年）Mobile phones are _________(广泛地)used in most of the cities in China. 3.（2006年）Tony fell off his bike and hurt himself _____________（严重地）. 4.（2007年）Mrs. Smith smiled_______（幸福）when she received a present from her son on Mother’s Day. 5.（2009年）I’m not really __________ (饥饿). I’ll just have an ice cream. 6.（2010年）What a (sun) day it is today! Let’s go to the park. 7.（2000年）He wasn’t _____ with the knife. He cut himself. A. careful enough B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. enough carefully 8.（2000年）You’d better keep the windows _____. It’s so hot here. A. open B. opening C. opens D. opened 9.（2004年It's hard to keep the house ____ with three kids. A. cleaning B. to cleanC. cleaned D. clean 10.（2006年）She told us a story. Her voicesounded . A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly 11.（2008年）The air in the countryside is ___. So many people from the city go there on weekends. A. soft B. pretty C. fresh D. delicious 12.（2010年）The Internet is very useful for us. We can ___ find information.