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中考复习之形容词、副词专题一、学习目标：1.掌握形容词的基本用法；2.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类3.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法二、形容词和副词用法概要三、【形容词】1.形容词定义表示人或事物的属性或特征的词叫形容词。
形容词修饰名词，一般放在所修饰的名词之前；若修饰不定代词，则需后置。
2.形容词语法功能（1）作定语放在名词前或不定代词后（2）作表语系动词后作表语（3）作宾语补足语 keep, make, leave等动词的宾语后作宾语补足语3.形容词的重要用法（1）It’s + adj. + for+ sb. + to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。
用于此句型的形容词多是difficult，easy，dangerous，pleasant等描述事物客观情况的词。
It’s very important for us to learn English well.（2）It’s + adj. + of+ sb. + to do sth.表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。
用于此句型的形容词多是kind，nice，polite，clever等形容人主观情感、性格、品质、态度等的词。
It’s kind of him to help me.（3）表示感情和情绪的形容词：glad，happy，sad，thankful，pleased等常接动词不定式。
I’m glad to see you here.4.注意点（1）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。
The river is about two thousand metres long.（2）只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake醒着的。
The man is ill.(正)The ill man is my uncle.(误)（3）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。
中考英语专题复习（九）形容词、副词（含练习与答案）一、学习目标:形容词：副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析：1.近年來，中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法：®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析：剧词考査重点，③副词修饰动词作状语，以及副词的比较级与最髙级：④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升：（-）知识讲解L形容词＜一＞形容词的构成：1.本身即为形容词的词（jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等）2.由“名词岬”构成$11： sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如：comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如：friendly友好的：lonely孤独的：lovely可爱的：等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前：修饰不定代词时，置于不定代词之后。
( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一．形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置：．．．．．．．．．．⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。
形容词修饰名词。
如：a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind 等）+表特征形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。
如：The idea sounds great连系动词主要有：be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound （听起来）, smell（闻起来）,taste （尝起来）, feel （感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如：We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）⑷后置的情况：①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如：Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如：He’s metres tall .(他身高米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二．注意：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened害怕的例如，the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的例如，my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively生动的；lovely可爱的4.复合形容词：snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的；glass-topped玻璃罩的；full-time全日制的；well-known众所周知的；kind-hearted善良的；man-made人造的；take-away可以带走的；ten-year-old十岁的。
中考复习专项（七）——形容词和副词1.(2020·江苏淮安中考)—Peter, have you heard of the song Let it go?—Yes, it sounds ______ and it's popular among young people.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange2.(2020·湖北襄阳中考)—Is the weather still hot and dry these days?—Yes. It will ______ rain this week.A．hardly B．actually C．mostly D．recently3.(2020·深圳中考)—To lose weight, I have to be on a diet.—You’d better not. ______, you should take exercise.A．Instead B．However C．Therefore4.(2020·四川广元中考)Sam didn’t jump so ______ as Jim in yesterday’s sports meeting.A．high B．higher C．highly5.(2020·北京中考)Zhaozhou Bridge is one of ______ stone bridges in the world.A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest思考并总结：中考真题中关于形容词副词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。
知识思维导图考点专练➢考点1：形容词常见形容词短语be careful about 当心... be surprised at对..感到惊讶be strict with对....要求严格be crazy about热衷于... be good at擅长... be patient with对...有耐心be curious about对...好奇be disappointed at对...失望be popular with受...欢迎be friendly to对...友好be angry at对...感到生气be angry with生....的气be similar to和...相似be famous for因...著名be familiar with对...熟悉be different from与...不同be ready for为...做准备be tired of 对...感到厌烦be proud of为....感到骄傲be interested in对...感兴趣6.order.A．practical B．generous C．organized D．modest7.(2020·内蒙古包头中考)—Tomorrow I’ll take the final examination, and I feel nervous.—Don’t worry. It’s ______ to have butterflies in your stomach before an exam.A．rude B．exciting C．perfect D．natural8.(2020·扬州中考)—I hate rain. It never ends.—Dear, don’t think of it. Try to be ______ and enjoy things.A．careful B．cheerful C．useful D．faithful9.(2020·泰州中考)It was a ______ idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID－19.A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious10.(2020·甘肃天水中考)—I want to buy ______ for my grandpa to make him happy.—That’s a good idea.A．something special B．special somethingC．anything special D．special anything➢考点2：副词11.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—Look, grandma! ______ click on this icon, and then you can talk to the doctor.—So easy? Do I need a special number or something?A．Simple B．Simply C．Easy D．Easily12.(2020·盐城中考)Tan Dun has ______ brought Chinese and Western music together.A．successfully B．hopefully C．harmfully D．peacefully13.(2020·江苏连云港中考)In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers ______ stopped to eat or rest during the journey.A．nearly B．hardly C．badly D．mostly14.(2020·南京中考)What a terrible experience! ______, lucky us, we are safe now.A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．For example D．As a result15.(2020·苏州中考)Kunqu Opera is ______ thought to be one of the symbols of Suzhou. Don’t miss it during your stay here.A．hardly B．widely C．suddenly D．badly➢考点3：比较级和最高级16.(2020·吉林中考改编)—Who is the ______ runner, Mike or Sam?—Mike is. He is good at running.A．faster B．slower C．fastest D. slowest17.(2020·云南昆明中考)Garbage—sorting(垃圾分类) encourages people to live ______ life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in.A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest18.(2020·天津中考)This street is much ______ than that one.A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest19.(2020·江苏徐州中考)My grandma is a really nice person—one of ______ people I know.A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest20.(2020·贵州黔南中考)Cindy, you sing the English song ______ among all the singers. Congratulations!A．better B．best C．beautifully D．most beautiful21.(2020·哈尔滨中考)—Sarah, I’m a very slow reader. Could you give me some advice to improve my reading speed?—Well, keep on reading something you enjoy. The more you read, ______ you’ll be.A．the slower B．the fresher C．the faster22.(2020·湖北鄂州中考)—I’m proud of Ezhou, our homeland.—So am I. It is becoming ______.A．more and more beautifully B．more beautiful and beautifulC．more and more beautiful D．more beautifully and beautifully23.In my opinion, Chinese is ________ any other language in the world because Chinese has the most number of speakers.A.as important asB. more important thanC. the most importantD. the more important of➢易混易错24.(2021武汉元调)—It is really hard to make a decision.—Well, I think it was a choice between accepting the job and remaining the same.A.straightB. typicalC. doubleD. general25.(2020·江苏无锡中考)—How is your cold, Tom? Did you take the medicine?—Yes, three times a day. But it’s getting ______, I suppose. I have a headache today.A．worse B．worst C．better D．best26.—Here is the book you need.—Thank you so much, Kate. You’re r eally _________.A.thankfulB. honestC. helpfulD. modest27.— How was their discussion?—Well, their cheerful voice showed that they were having a talk.A. seriousB. friendlyC. wholeD. noisy28.—What was Sandy wearing at the dancing party?—Nothing . He was in his usual shirt and jeans.A.specialB. strangeC. simpleD. similar29.The _____smell of success around her shows that she is a Dancing Queen on the stage.A. sweetB. tastyC. finalD. great30.(2020·黔西南中考)Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam? I can’t find it ______.A．everywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．anywhere31.(2020·武汉中考)—You must be very hungry now.—Yes, I’m ready to do some ______ eating.A．serious B．healthy C．local D．extra32.—Is the child any better today?—I think so. His temperature seems _________ now.A. highB. normalC. lowD. special33.(2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Does the dish taste as ______ as it looks?—Yes. I can’t wait to eat it.A．well B．good C．better D．best 34.—We’v e no money and the last bus has gone. Any______idea?—Oh, Tom’ll d rive home from work at this time. Ask him for a ride?A.funnyB. brightC. oppositeD. correct35.—Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?—Certainly, feel ________to ask me.A.goodB. calmC. freeD. happy36.Are you alone? I just want a______ word with you.A.singleB. newC. privateD. certain37.Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope ______.A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close38.—I feel really _______ about the exam tomorrow, dad.—Never mind, dear. Believe in yourself.A. excitedB. embarrassedC. strangeD. nervous39.(2020·辽宁锦州中考)—You have made great progress on your study.—Thank you. I believe ______ you work, grades you will get.A．the more careless; the better B．the more careful; the betterC．the more harder; the worse D．the harder; the better40.Her parents_____________ doctors. They_____________ in a hospital nearby.A.are both; both workB. are all; work allC. both are; work bothD. all are; all work用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1 形容词和副词 目标： 1、了解形容词和副词的考点 2、通过练习巩固形容词和副词的用法 3.、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级的理解及运用。 课前预习： 一、形容词 1. 形容词的位置: 一放在名词的____________, （eg. old man）(作 语） 二是常放在____________后面；(be happy) (作 语） 三．如果和不定代词搭配，则放在不定代词的 面(eg. something new)。 四、放在宾语的____________, 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语 （keep the classroom clean.）(作 语） 2. 常用的形容词： 好的 ________ 坏的 ____ ___ 容易的 _____ 难的 _________ 聪明的 _______ 累的 危险的 ____ 安全的 _____ 安静的 ______ 热闹的 有趣的 厌烦的 兴奋的 友好的 _ 有礼貌的 _____ 硬的 ____ 3.感官动词______ ______ _______ ______ ______+ __________词，look well / feel well (除外) 二、 副词 1 .____________修饰动词或形容词，(eg. study hard, speak English well, terribly sorry). 大多数的副词以-ly结尾(eg. slowly, carefully)。 2. 常用的副词有： 好地 ________ 坏地/糟糕地 __________ 快地 ______ 慢地_______________________认真仔细地 _______ 粗心地 突然地 ______ 幸运地 ______ 甚至 _______ 很，非常 _______ ________ 通常地 ________ 几乎 _________ 几乎不 ___ ___________ 努力地 ___ 最近：recently lately 三、写出以下常用的与形容词/副词有关的短语 与„不同_____________________ 远离______________________________ 以„自豪__________________________ 害怕做____________________________ 忙于做___________________________ 对„某人严格_____________________ 生某人的气 擅长„____________________________ 与„相似___________________________ 因„而出名 ____________ 与„一样„__________________________ 太多_____________________________ 太__________________________________ 太„而不能_______________________ 对„感兴趣____________________________ 对„感到惊讶_______________________ 做某事很兴奋 _____ 超过___________________________ 对某人来说做某事是„„的__________________________________
中考英语总复习《语法之形容词和副词运用》专项练习题及答案形容词、副词是每年中考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。
高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1.考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。
2.考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3.考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+)描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4.考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5.考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6.考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7.考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8.考查比较等级的修饰语。
在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
(一)形容词和副词的用法1)形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词。
2)在句中主要做定语和表语等成分。
做定语时修饰名词或代词(一般为不定代词)，修饰名词时常放于名词前，修饰不定代词时常放于不定代词后，做表语时和系动词连用，构成一个系表结构。
例如：Can you hear the loud noise?(定语)你听到大的喧闹声了吗?The noise is very loud.(表语)喧闹声很大。
中考英语专项复习（形容词和副词）1．形容词用来修饰名词，表示名词的属性，一般放在所修饰的名词之前，在句中可作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
例：He is a good boy．（作定语）I am very glad to see you．（作表语）We keep our rooms clean and tidy．（作宾语补足语）1）形容词的位置问题。
①单个形容词作定语修饰名词时，通常放在所修饰的名词前，但修饰something等复合不定代词时要放在这些词后面。
例如：Is there anything interesting in the new book?②多个形容词修饰同一名词时的顺序如下：限定词（数词，形容词性物主代词等）+ 一般描绘性的+ 表示大小形状的+ 表示性质的+ 表示色彩的+ 表示长幼、新旧的+ 表示国籍、地区、出处的+ 表示物质、材料的+ 表示用途、类别的+ 被修饰的名词口诀：美小圆旧黄，中国木书房例如：a big quiet white old British wooden house注意：一般说来，关系最密切的最靠近被修饰的名词，关系较远的离被修饰的名词也较远些。
2）关于“级”的问题。
英语形容词的级分为原级、比较级、最高级。
英语形容词的本来形式称为原级；表示“更……”意义的形式称为比较级；表示“最……”意义的形式称)最高级。
①级的构成形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化规则如下：比较级：形容词+后缀er more + 形容词（多音节）最高级：形容词+后缀est most + 形容词（多音节）原级比较级最高级tall taller tallestnice nicer nicesthappy happier happiestthin thinner thinnestinteresting more interesting most interestingdelicious more delicious most delicious不规则的则需特别记忆，如：原级比较级最高级good/well better bestmany/much more mostlittle less leastbad worse worstfar farther/further farthest/furthest③“级”在句中的用法。
1) 原级的用法。
表示两人或物在某种形式上一致或一样，其结构是：主语+ be + as +形容词的原级+ as + 比较部分例如：Jim is as tall as Tom. (Jim isn’t as tall as Tom.)2) 比较级用法。
用于二者的比较，其结构是：主语+be + 形容词比较级+ than + 比较部分例如：He is older than you．There are more workers in this factory than those in that factory．3) 最高级用法。
用于三者或三者以上的比较，其结构是：主语+ be + the + 形容词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句。
表示范围时常用到介词in和of，其中in后接表示集体的名词；of后接表示数量范围的名词。
例如：Jim is the tallest in his class．Beijing is the most beautiful city in the world．2．副词副词修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
副词分为：时间副词、地点副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、频度副词和说明性副词。
副词主要用作状语。
例：It is raining hard．She is out．1) 副词的位置问题。
①修饰动词时有三种位置。
在句子基本结构之后：Finish your homework first．在句子基本结构之前；There he comes．在助动词、情态动词之后，在其他动词之前。
例如：Is the shop still open?I shall never forget that day．②修饰形容词和副词时，须放在被修饰词之前。
例如：It is a rather difficult job．She runs very fast．注意：always放在单个be动词之后，单个实义动词之前；enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时常放在被修饰词之后。
多个副词同时出现时词序通常为：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词例如：He spoke well in the meeting in our school yesterday.2）关于副词的“级”的问题。
副词的“级”与形容词的“级”的形式变化完全相同，但以词尾ly结尾的副词(early一词的1y不是词尾)须用more和most。
要注意well、badly为不规则变化。
原级比较级最高级well better bestbadly worse worst副词比较级的用法与形容词比较级相似。
例如：You speak English better than me．副词最高级用法，除副词前可以不用the外(用the也可以)，其余与形容词最高级相同。
例如：He swims the best in Class One．典型错误解析：1．注意比较对象。
①Miss Green's pronunciation(发音) is worse than Mr. Green．[解析]Mr. Green →Mr. Green's。
在进行比较时，被比较的双方应是平行对等的、一致的，不可将人与物相比较。
②Students in Class One study harder than that in Class Two．[解析]that→those。
比较对象应为students。
在比较状语从句中，可由those来代替(单数则由that来代替)主句中的名词。
2．than前后的谓语形式要保持统一。
①She looks more beautiful than she does years ago．[解析]does→did。
此句为主语本身现在与过去的比较。
从句中有years ago作时间状语，因此，从句应为一般过去时，由did来代替looked。
②I am taller than all of them is．[解析]is→are。
主、从句都为一般现在时的主、系表结构，该从句主语为all，故用are。
3．注意比较等级中冠词的运用。
①Shanghai is the bigger than any other city in China．[解析)the bigger→bigger。
一般情况下，比较级不能与定冠词连用。
②This book is better of the two．[解析)better→the better。
比较级与of the two短语连用，须加定冠词，因此时比较级已名词化了。
4．注意比较级中的修饰语。
①This story is quite more interesting than that one．I解析]quite more →much more。
虽然有more构成比较等级，但quite是不能修饰比较级的。
注意常用来修饰比较级的词语有：much，rather，very much (单用very是绝不可与比较级连用的)，a lot，a little，no，any等。
quite只能用来修饰表示身体好转的better。
②There're much more students than those in Class Three．[解析]much→many。
复数名词有more时，可用many来加重语气。
形容词和副词练习( )1. Shanghai is one of ________ cities in our country.A. largeB. largerC. the largestD. largest( )2. July and August are the ________ months in a year.A. hotB. hotterC. hottestD. hotest( )3. My uncle is ________ that my father.A. oldB. more oldC. oldestD. older( )4. He learns Russian ________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( )5. Jane is ________ of the two sisters.A. youngB. the youngestC. the youngerD. younger( )6. Jack doesn’t jump so ________ as his brother.A. highB. higherC. highestD. more higher( )7. Which subject do you like ________, English or Chinese?A. bestB. betterC. wellD. very much( )8. This picture is ________ than that one.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the more beautiful( )9. Which is ________, the sun, the moon or the earth?A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest( )10. Of all the stars, the sun is ________ to the earth.A. nearB. nearerC. nearestD. the nearest( )11. The Huanghe River isn’t as ________ as the Changjiang River.A. longB. longerC. longestD. more long( )12. Of all the students in our class, Kate writes ________.A. very carefullyB. the most carefullyC. more carefullyD. the most careful( )13. I don’t feel very ________ today.A. goodB. wellC. niceD. better( )14. This box is ________ than that one.A. heavyB. more heavyC. heavyerD. heavier( )15. This question is ________ than that one.A. easyB. easierC. easyerD. more easier( )16. Mike doesn’t write as ________ as Mary.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefullyD. more careful ( )17. She speaks English ________ than any other student in her class.A. wellB. bestC. betterD. good( )18. There are ________ students in their class than in ours.A. manyB. muchC. a lot ofD. more( )19. This pig is ________ than that one.A. fatB. faterC. fatterD. fattest( )20. He is two years ________ than I .A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest ( )21. Which is ________, the moon or the earth?A. bigB. biggerC. biggestD. the biggest ( )22. I spend a lot ________ time on English than before.A. muchB. moreC. mostD. many( )23. Which do you like ________, water, tea or milk?A. wellB. betterC. bestD. very much( )24. He was too tired to go any ________.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. farer( )25. Among the three boys he works ________.A. hardB. harderC. the hardestD. most hard ( )26. John doesn’t speak so ________ as Jack.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest( )27. We can’t hear you. Please speak a little ________.A. loudB. louderC. loudestD. loudly( )28. You can jump ________ on the moon than on the earth.A. highB. very highC. much highD. much higher ( )29. May I keep the book ________ ?A. a little longB. little longerC. a little longerD. longest ( )30. Mike draws ________ than Tom and John.A. slowlyB. slowlierC. more slowlyD. most slowly。
