中考英语形容词与副词专项复习课件

The _l_o_n_e_ly__old man keeps a dog as a pet.
(寂寞的，孤单的)
2. ill和sick
The nurse looked after the __s_ic_k___ lady day and night. She has been __i_l_l ____ for several days.
They were pleased with their new room.
2. The children’s stories are interesting.
We are interested in collecting stamps.
试一试： 1. exciting和excited
He was _e_x_c_it_e_d__ when he heard my words. What you said was __ex_c_it_in_g___.
B) bright enough
C) enough light
D) light enough
兼有两种形式的副词：
1. high和highly
The plane was flying _h_i_g_h____.
I think __h_i_g_h_ly__ of your opinion. (表示程度，相当于much) 2. late和lately You have come too __l_at_e____. （迟）
They say _______________ We’re only here today Love is now or never Bring me to__________
Take me to your heart take me to your soul Give me your hand and hold me Show me what love is-be my guiding star __________ take me to your heart

A. correct B. correctly C. correctness D. correcting
5. They watched a movie and felt quite __A___ .
A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sady
形容词作宾语补 足语
某些动词如make，paint，keep，find， like，want等后接名词或代词作宾语，再接 形容词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的状态、 特征等。形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾 语．有的已构成固定词组。
an old big brown wooden box 一个旧而大的棕色木箱子 two tall young Japanese girls 两位高个、年轻的日本姑娘
例题
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two
1.He is a good student. 2. She is a beautiful girl. 3. I have a clever pet dog.
2)多个形容词做定语时的排列顺序：
口诀: 冠代数形大,新色国材名
注释： 冠----冠词；代----代词；数----数词；形----形状、 性质；大----大小、长短；新----新旧;色----颜色； 国----国家、产地；材----材料、用途；名-----名词
The windows of our classroom are cleaner than those of theirs.
形容词原级的常用句

的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.
二、形容词和副词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰的名
词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。 ②形容词放在系动词be 、look 、sound 、 smell 、taste 、feel 、seem 等之后。 如:1.I am short.
④副词放在所修饰的动词之后、形容词和副词之前。 如: 1.She works hard . (修饰动词)
2 . He runs fast. ( 修 饰 动 词 ) 3 . I jump high. ( 修 饰 动 词 )
4. We play happily. (修饰动词) 5.I am very busy. (修饰形容词) 6.He runs too quickly . (修饰副词)
It seems to be flying. (fast)
5.表示一方不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than+…”
“不如 · · · ”
I am less hard working than you.
6. Who/Which ＋谓语＋比较级,A or B? “A/B谁/哪个更…?”
Which do you like better , Math or English?
原级 important easy thin good well hot expensive cheap many little
比较级
最高级
more important most important
easier
easiest
thinner better
thinnest best
better
best

（D）13. The safety of food has become one of the ______ problems in our daily life. A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important （A）14. Come here at Christmas! You can buy ______ clothes in a year. A. the cheapest B. cheaper C. the worst D. worse （B）15. The box was _____ than I had expected. I was out of breath when I got home. A. more heavier B. much heavier C. little heavier D. very heavier （A）16. —The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful. —Why? It’s ______ than the pictures I have ever seen. A. far more beautiful B. much less beautiful C. no more beautiful D. any less beautiful
中考复习 形容词和副词专项复习
考点一 形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则 1．规则变化
类别 规则 原级 比较级 最高级
一般情况下加–er或 –est
以e结尾的词，加–r 或–st 单音节词和 以“辅音字母+y” 少数双音节 结尾的词，先改 “y”为“i”，再加– 词 er或–est

二、分类 (1)时间副词。
如：now,often,usually,always,early,then,soon,before,ago等。
(2)地点副词。
如：here,there,out,above,below,outside,up,down等。
(3)方式副词。
如：hard,well,badly,fast,slowly,quietly等。
一、定义
说明人或事物的特征、
性质或状态，常用来修饰名
词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
a beautiful castle
She looks so happy.
二、用法及位置 1．作定语 放在被修饰的名词前，不定代词或副词后。
There are many _colourful_flowers in the park.
ready,afraid,able easy,difficult
+to do sth.
3．作宾must keep your eyes closed_when you do eye exercise.
4．“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物。
The poor don't have their own houses. 常见形容词有good/ bad, rich/ poor, young/ old, deaf/ blind, black/ white, living/ dead 等。
The boy is old_enough to go to school.
He has something_interesting to tell his mother. 注意：基数词可与名词(用连字符相连)构成复合形容词，用作定语。 如：a 5yearold girl，five-minute walk

最高级
叁
the+形容词
二、the + 形容词 “一类人”
• 好坏黑白聋哑盲，穷富老少活着忙
• the good, the bad, the black, the white, the deaf, the blind, • the poor, the rich, the old, the young, the living, the dead
形容词---表语
• 只能做表语，不能做前置定语-----表语形容词
• afraid • an afraid man • The man is afraid. • a开头的形容词 • alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, alike, • ill, well, sorry, sure, glad, unable
• old, new, ancient, modern • yellow,blue, golden • Italian, Spanish, Canadian, Chinese
县官盛大的行使命令，宴 请国家的人才。
• leather,glass, silk,wooden
三、多个形容词排序
• 1.She has a ___________ jacket. (leather, brown, beautiful) • 2.He has a ____________________ car. (American, long, red) 3.They live in a _____________ house. (old, beautiful) • 4.We have a _______________ chair. (antique, small, wooden) • 5.He has a _______________ jumper. (woolen, lovely, red)

most
lively
more_l_iv_e_l_y___ m__o_s_t_l_iv_e_ly
slowly more_s_l_o_w_l_y__ _m_o_s_t__s_lo_w_ly
16
练一练（注意形容词和副词的选择） 1.Liu Tao c13
级的变化
形容词和副词的原级,比较级 (Comparative)和最高级(Superlative)
14
原形 good/well
比较级 最高级 be_t_te_r____ _b_e_s_t__
much/many m__o_re___ __m_o_s_t_
little
_le_s_s___ __le_a_s_t__
7
副词的由来
❖如何加 ly 1.以 e 结尾， 直接加ly 2.以 le 结尾，去 e 加y 3.以 y 结尾， 变 y 为i，加ly
( true\ )
8
把下列形容词变成副词，然后完成下列句子．
Adjective
Adverb
heavy __h_e_a_v_il_y___
comfortable co_m__fo_r_ta_b_ly____
❖ 3.Can you tell me how to keep ___h_e_a_lt_h_y__(health).
12
❖4.How __A__ he looks! Look! He is laughing very____. A. happy, happily B. happily, happy C. happy, happy D. happily, happily
Yao Ming is a _ta_l_l _____man.
名词前

3. 按功用分类需掌握的几类副词： (1) 句子副词：luckily, actually, traditionally等，通常 修饰整个句子。 (2) 连接副词：besides, however等，在句子和分句之 间起连接作用。 (3) 疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how often, how far 等，用来引导特殊疑问句。 (4) 缩合连接副词(关联词)：how, where, when, 等， 可用来连接宾语从句。 (5) 关系副词：when, where, why等，用来引导定语从 句。
(2) 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时 ：not as/so + adj./adv.原形 + as
Tom isn’t as/so tall as me. I don’t sing as/so loudly as my sister.
A + less adj./adv.原级+than + B
形容词、副词的比较级 、最高级
形容词、副词的级
多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级和 最高级。
（一）原级：即形容词或副词的原形。原级前可 用very，quite，too，enough，so等副词修饰。
I’m very hungry. My sister runs quite fast.
(1) 表示两者在某一方面相同：as + adj./adv.原形 + as This dress is as beautiful as that one. Linda sings as well as Amy.
形容词和副词比较级的构成：+er/more； 最高级的构成：+est/most

be full of 充满
输入标题
be proud of 对……感到自豪
02 副词
01 1. ly结尾副词 02 2. 频度副词
03 3. 时间副词 04 4. 疑问副词
1. ly结尾副词
副词可以用来修饰①___动__词___、形容词、其他副词或 句子, 一般放在动词后或放在句首作状语。如：Be quiet！He is reading carefully. 安静点！他正在认真地
The film was less interesting than the book.这部电影没有这本书有 趣。
2.比较级的判定方法
用法
示例
Which is nearer to the sun, the 表示两者之间进行选择时, 用句型：
moon or the earth? 哪个离太阳更 Which/Who＋be＋比较级, A or B？。
近, 月亮还是地球？
入标题
表示两者之间较……的一个(of the Peter is the thinner of the twins.彼
two)时, 常用the＋比较级结构。
得是双胞胎中较瘦的那个。
输入标题
The Yangtze River is almost twice
表示几倍于……时, 用倍数＋比较级
⑨__w_h__e_r_e__ 在哪里
why
when
⑩__w__h_a_t___
how long
何时 入⑫标题__h_o_w____
什么 多长, 多久
how many
输入标题
how soon
⑪__h_o_w__o_f_t_e_n_ 多久一次 ⑬__h_o_w__f_a_r_

【例3】 Fred is always because he often does something good for his health outdoors. A. weak B. nervous C. serious D. energetic 解析：由后半句句意“因为他经常在户外做一些有益健康的事情” 推知，前半句句意为“Fred总是精力充沛”。weak“虚弱的”； nervous“紧张的”；serious“严肃的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。 答案：D
几组常见副词的用法。 ①also, too, either 三者都表示“也”。also通常放在句中，位于系动词、情态动 词或助动词后面，实义动词前面；too通常用在肯定句中，放在 句末；either用在否定句中，放在句末。 ②very与much 二者都可以表示“很”，但用法不同：very修饰形容词和副词 的原级，而much修饰形容词和副词的比较级。 ③ago与before ago表示以现在为起点的一段时间以前，不能单独使用，必须 和一些表示时间概念的短语搭配，常和过去时连用。before表示 在过去或将来某个时间以前，也可以指“以前”，可单独使用， 常与过去完成时、过去时、现在完成时连用。
形容词与副词
考点梳理
中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足 语的基本用法；形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型；易混 淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中,形容词比较等级句型,形容词修饰 不定代词something,anything,everything,nothing时的位置,易混淆 的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 中考试题对副词的考查涉及常用副词的用法、副词等级的各 种句型,易混淆副词用法辨析等。
③方式副词 一般用来回答“怎样的” ly 构成，少数与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有badly, carefully, proudly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, wildly, well, fast, hard, alone, high, straight等。 ④程度副词 多数用来修饰形容词和副词，少数用来修饰动词和介词短语。 常见的程度副词有much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly等。 ⑤疑问副词 一般引导特殊疑问句。常见的疑问副词有how, when, where, why等。

宇轩图书
考
14．形容词最高级用法
点 解
(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形
读
容词最高级前必须加定冠词 the，句末常跟一个 in/of 短语来表示
范围。
考 点
He is the youngest in our class.他是我们班年龄最小的。
知 识
Mary's handwriting is the best of the three girls.
点 知 识
B．The more careful; the less C．The more carefully; the less
精
D．The more careful; the fewer
讲
解析：本题考查形容词比较级的用法。“the＋比较级…the＋比较级”的用法，表示
“越……越……”。“你越细心”这个句子是系表结构，故用形容词 careful。fewer 是
知
A．as better as
B．as well as
识
C．as good as
D．so well as
精
讲
解析：as...as 中间用形容词，副词原级，答案 A 可以排除；再则副词修饰动词，故答案
选 B。
中
考 典
例
精 析
考 点 训 练
目 录 首 页 上一页 下一页 末 页
宇ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ图书
考 点 解 读
考
考 典
＝Bill did his homework less_carefully_than Jim.
例
Bill 做作业没有 Jim 认真。
精 析
(3)副词最高级前一般不加定冠词 the。

7. 与in搭配 be interested in对……感兴趣 be born in出生于 be weak in在……方面薄弱
be successful in在……方面成功
8. 与to搭配 be able to能够 be good to对……好 be polite to有礼貌 be useful to对……有用
The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.总的来说，泛滥成灾的电子废弃物 正以比传统垃圾快三倍的速度增加。
A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词/副 This restaurant wasn't half as good as that other restaurant we
2022年中考英语形容词副词复习
（冲刺版）
2022. 5.26
形容词副词考点概览
辽宁 2019-2021 形容词副词考点
1）形容词和副词词义辨析(沈阳：6年7考)； 2）形容词短语辨析。(2020.14)； 3）以ly结尾的副词辨析； 4）频度和时间副词辨析； 5）选项为两个近/反义形容词词根及其比较等级(2019.3)； 6）选项为同一词根形容词/副词及其比较等级(沈阳：2020.6)。
be famous/known for因……而闻名 be late for迟到 be thankful for因……而感激
6. 与from搭配 be absent from缺席 be different from与……不同；与……有差异 be far from远离…… be separated from分离；隔开
温馨提示：有些副词，如fortunately, luckily, surprisingly, honestly, actually, personally等作评注 性状语，往往修饰整个句子，而且它们常位于句首，且有逗号与后面的句子分开。

②表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。表示相同 或相等时，用“ A...+as+ 原级+as+B”，表示“ A与B一 样……”。即“A=B”。如：
翻译: 他和他妈妈一样高 。 He is as tall as his mother.
典题2 John speaks English as ____________as Mike .They
A. clever
B. cleverer
C. the most clever D. the cleverest
点拨：考察 形容词和副词的最高级的用法。根据 句型“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数 ”（最…之一） ，排除A,B；clever的最高级为
cleverest ，故选D 。
形容词和副词比较等级变化口诀 比较级要变化，一般情况加er。 词尾若有哑音e，直接加r 就可以。 一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。 辅音字母y结尾，变y为i 加 er。 最高级加 est，前面加the莫忘记。 形容词副词若是多音节，只把more，most前面写。
2）、形容词、副词比较等级不规则变化
类别
构成方法
原级 比较级 最高级
直接加-er,-est
young younger youngest tall taller tallest
单音 节词 和少 数双 音节 词
以e结尾的加-r,-st
nice large
以重读闭音节结尾， big 末尾只有一个辅音 字母，双写这个辅 fat 音字母，再加-er,-est hot
典题1
I have been to quite a few restaurants ,but I can say this one is ____________.

［考点知识归纳］
03
作用 例句
表一 形容词的基本作用
03
定语 It’s a beautiful park. 这是一座美丽的公园。
表语 The zoo is interesting.这个动物园有趣。
补语 Who left the window open? 谁把窗开着的？
状语 He finally came back, safe and sound. 他最终安然无恙地回来了。
注意
多个形容词排序的记忆口诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄与新老 ，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。 即：限定词(冠词、代词、数词等)＋ 描绘性形容词(beautiful、 interesting…)＋大小、长短、高低形容词＋形状、年龄、新旧形 容词＋颜色、国籍、出处、材料形容词＋用途、类别形容词＋ 中心名词。 例：There is a big round conference table in the hall. 大厅里有一张 大的圆会议桌。
意思 最......之一 New York is one of the largest cities in the world. 最..... Li Ming is the tallest in our class. 比......任何一个都...... Li Ming is taller than any other student in our class.
busier
busiest
或est
early
earlier
earliest
以形容词加-y构成的副词, slowly
more slowly most slowly
加more, most
少数双音节形容词既可加- common, handsome, polite, quiet, pleasant, er –est,也可加 more, tired, stupid, 和以-ow, -er, -le结尾的词narrow,

A. something useful B. anything useful C. useful something
一、总结形容词的用法
用法
例
句
补充说明
形容词作定 语时放在被 修饰词之前， 修饰不定代 词放在后面 作表语与系 动词连用
作定 This is an interesting book I have nothing important to 语 tell you.
1)表语放在be动词和系动词之后, 系动词有be , become, get, turn, look, sound, feel, taste, smell等.
形容词作宾补 主语+谓语+宾语+形容词(作宾补)
1. 请保持教室清洁. Please keep the classroom clean. 2. 我发现这个故事很有趣. I found the story interesting. 3. 他说的话让我很高兴. His words make me happy. What he said makes me happy.
作表 The work is difficult She looks happy today 语 作宾 Please keep the room clean I find it very beautiful 补
1. 副词分类
时间副词 频度副词 地点副词
( now, then, soon, early, ago) ( usually, never, sometimes) ( here, home, near, above)

注意:
good的副词是well.hard 既是形 容词也是副词,作形容词是“困 难的”，作副词是“努力地”。 hardly的意思是“几乎不”它和 hard没关系

early 早的；早 late迟的；晚
例如：The stone is hard.（形容词这个石头是硬的）
He studies hard.（副词）努力地
副词的分类
副词按词汇意义可分为方式副词、程度副词、地点副词、时间副词、 频度副词、否定副词和疑问副词等。 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 地点副词：here，there，out，somewhere，home 时间副词：today，yesterday，soon，now，then，recently，still 频度副词：always，often，usually，sometimes，seldom，never 否定副词：no，not，neither，nor 疑问副词：where，how，why，when
slow→slowly
careful→carefully final→finally
2. 如果形容词以-y结尾,变副词时要将y变为i，再加上-ly
例如：angry→angrily
happy→happily heavy→heavily
easy→easily
lucky→luckily
busy→busily
1. Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run A to catch up with them.
A.fast enough B.enough fast C. slowly enough D. enough slowly
2. I like this book very much because it is C to read
• The story is very interesting. 这个故事很有趣。 • The man is very interesting. 这个人很有趣。

中考英语语法专项复习
形容词和副词
•形容词在句中作： 表语、定语和宾语的补 足语
•副词在句中常作：状语
I think I can finish the work _e_a_s_ily_(容易地).
The little girl lived _h_a_p_p_ily_(幸福) in her new family.
•The more, the better.
他们学校比我们的大.
Their school is larger than usx.
.
Their school is larger than our√s.
在冬天,北京的天气比上海冷.
The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai in wintexr.
He runs (the) most slowly of all.
David is the _yo_u_n_g_e_s_t (最小的) of the family, and he is loved
by all his brothers and sisters.
2. 最高级…, A, B or C?
3. much/a lot/even/still/ a bit/a little/far/any+ 比较级
•He is much better today. •Frank is even stronger than his father.
Please take this
medicine, or you’ll feel even _w_o_rs_e_(更 糟).
1. 比较级 + than
•My shirt is cheaper than his.