中考形容词和副词全面复习
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初中英语中考语法:形容词和副词总结归纳本章要点:1.形容词的用法。
2.副词的用法。
3.形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较。
4.与形容词副词有关的其他知识点。
语法点分述:一、形容词用法1.形容词的位置与顺序a。
形容词充当的成分形容词可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
例如:___(表语)She is a good student。
and she works hard。
(表语)___(定语)b。
形容词的顺序形容词的顺序为:限定词、外观(大小、长短和高低)、形状、年龄(新旧)、材料、颜色、国籍。
主观在前,客观在后。
例如:一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼One day they crossed the old Chinese ___.一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖a。
特殊形容词的位置特殊形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
例如:I had ___ that there would be nothing us because it was fairly common for an old man to catch illness。
(fairly为特殊形容词)well、ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语,不做定语。
例如:He is an ill man.(定语)He is ___.(表语)二、副词用法副词可以修饰动词、形容词、副词和整个句子。
例如:___(修饰动词)___(修饰形容词)___(修饰副词)Fortunately。
___(修饰整个句子)三、形容词和副词的比较级、最高级和同级比较形容词和副词的比较级通常在词尾加-er,最高级通常在词尾加-est。
例如:fast。
faster。
fastestbeautiful。
more beautiful。
most beautiful同级比较则使用as…as结构。
例如:She is as smart as her sister.四、与形容词副词有关的其他知识点其他知识点包括:形容词的转化、副词的修饰范围等。
中考英语专项复习之形容词和副词形容词的用法一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。
2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词,所以又称为表语形容词,这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone等。
形容词的其他分类方式1. 品质形容词:英语中大量形容词属于这一类,他们表示人或物的品质,如:The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。
You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。
2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词,如:She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。
3 合成形容词:warm-hearted 热心的,heart-breaking 令人心碎的hard-working(二)形容词的用法:形容词在句中主要可用作:1)定语:What a fine day! red apple 红苹果2)表语:She looks happy.3)宾语的补语(构成合成宾语):We find it easy to finish the work.We’ll try our best to make our school beautiful.4)状语:He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。
(三)5)连系动词+形容词he felt happy.15个例子不用背,但要抄下来,反复看。
例:Jim is more careful than Mary.(是仔细的)2.smell “闻起来”例:The dish smells delicious.(闻起来美味的)3.taste “尝起来”例:The soup tastes good.(尝起来好的)4.sound “听起来”例:The music sounds beautiful.(听起来优美的)5.look “看上去”例:You look tired today.(看上去疲劳的)6.seem “似乎是”例:Mr. Wang seems angry.(似乎是生气的)7.feel “感觉”例:Are you feeling well now?(感觉身体好的)8.become “变成”例:The teacher became angry with Jim.(变得生气的)9.get “变成”例:In spring the weather gets warmer.(变得暖和的)10.t urn “变成”例:Her face turned red.(变成红色的)11.g o “变成” 例:The food in the box went bad.(变成坏了的)12.c ome “变成”例I think my dream will come true.(变成真实的)13.f all“变成”例:Yesterday Jim fell ill and didn’t go to school.(变得生病的)14.k eep “保持某种状态”例:We should take exercise to keephealthy.(保持健康的)15.s tay “保持某种状态”例:I’d like to stay healthy.(保持健康的)以上15个动词只有表示所给意思时才是连系动词。
中考英语形容词副词复习1形容词的基本作用一、形容词的定义及位置形容词是用来描述或修饰名词或代词的一类词,用以说明人或事物的性质和特征。
1.作定语一般放在名词之前,复合不定代词之后。
He lives in a beautiful house.他住在一座漂亮的房子里。
There is nothing important in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上没有什么重要的内容。
2.作表语,放在连系动词(be,feel,look,smell,taste,sound,get,become,keep,turn,see m 等)之后。
His idea sounds great.他的主意听起来很棒。
3.作宾语补足语,放在宾语之后,常与make,leave,keep,find 等动词连用。
They keep the classroom clean every day.他们每天保持教室干净。
We find it important to learn English well.我们发现学好英语很重要。
4.形容词的名词化有些形容词放在定冠词之后变成名词,表示一类人,常见的有:good/bad,rich/poor,young/old,deaf/blind,black/white,livi ng/dead等The old should be taken good care of.老年人应该受到很好的照顾。
2形容词词义辨析中考主要在完形中考查形容词词义辨析。
学生在做辨析题时,首先应读懂句意,抓住题干中关键信息,并分析各选项表达的意思,结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
如:After the football match, the players were very ______ and tired.A. cool B. full C. lively D. thirsty方法点拨第1步:分析四个选项均为形容词,在句中作表语;第2步:分析语境“在足球比赛之后,运动员是_____和疲劳的。
形容词、副词考点回顾一、知识要点:1. 形容词的知识点2. 副词的知识点3. 形容词和副词级的变化:(1)一般构成规律:词的特征变化例词原级比较级最高级一般单音节词直接加-er, -eststronghigh strongerhigherstrongesthighest以e结尾的词加-r, -stwidenice widernicerwidestnicest以单个辅音字母(非r)结尾的单音节词双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er, -estfatthinfatterthinnerfattestthinnest以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词变y为i,再加-er,-estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词直接加-er; -estclevernarrowcleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest多数双音节词多音节词和源于分词的形容词在原级前加more, moststupiddifficulttiredmore stupidmore difficultmore tiredmost stupidmost difficultmost tired(2)常见的不规则变化:原级比较级最高级good well better best bad badly ill worse worstmany much more mostlittle less leastfar fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold olderelderoldesteldest4、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法情况句型结构例句原级表示两者同等程度as+原级+asHe is just as tall as I(am).This pen is as good as that one.She is as pretty as her sister.表示两者程度不同not as+原级+as或not so+原级+asThis story is not as interesting as that one.My pronunciation is not as(so) good as yours.It is not so(as) cold today as yesterday.He does not run so fast as his father.表示两者倍数关系倍数+as+原级+asThis room is twice as large as that one.I study twice as hard as you.表示两者程度相同as+原级+a/an+名词+as Tom is as clever a boy as Jack.表示一样多as many+复数名词+asI have as many stamps as you(have).We got three times as many people as we expected. 表示一样多as much+不可数名词+as H e can drink as much beer as his father(can).比较级用于两者比较比较级+thanThe earth is bigger than the moon.She is younger than I.There were more students in our class than in yourclass.用于两者比较程度状语+比较级+thanThe sun is much(a lot/far…)bigger than the moon.My brother is much older than I.The job is far more difficult than he had imagined. 表示两者不同程度less+原级+than He is less rich than the president.表示两者之最the+比较级+of the two He is the taller of the two boys.指“越来越” 比较级+and+比较级The weather is getting warmer and warmer.I’m getting fatter and fatter.I am becoming more and more interested in thebook.指“越……,就越……”the+比较级…,the+比较级…The harder he works, the more progress he willmake.The more you read, the more knowledge you willget.The sooner, the better.最高级三者(以上)中之最the+最高级+of+个体名词He is the thinnest of the four brothers.集体中之最the+最高级+in+集体名称Who is the best student in your class?表示“最……的之一”one of+the+最高级+复数名词The next is one of the easiest questions in this test.Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities inChina.二、常见考点(1) 句型“The+形容词比较级......, the+形容词比较级…...”,表示“越...... 就越......”。
( .. .(.(月中考 专题复习 形容词和副词形容词一、形容词的作用与位置一.形容词:用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
1、形容词的句法作用:作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。
2、形容词在句子中的位置:..........⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。
形容词修饰名词。
如:a big yellow wooden Chinese ship 一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词(作定语)的顺序为:冠词+描述性形容词(pretty/ugly/kind 等)+表特征形容词(大形新年色)+专属形容词(国籍等)+材料 +名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后,构成系表结构。
如:The idea sounds great连系动词主要有:be(am, is, are), look(看起来), sound (听起来), smell(闻起来),taste (尝起来), feel (感到,摸起来).⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。
如:We must try our best to keep our environment clean★ keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词(作宾补)⑷后置的情况:①修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。
如:Something serious has happened to him 他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。
如:He’s metres tall .(他身高米。
)The moon is about 380,000 kilometres away from the earth 球离地 38 万公里)二.注意:形容词作定语通常前置,但在下列情况后置:1 修饰 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等 nobody absent, everything构成的复合不定代词时2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置4和空间、时间、单位连用时5成对的形容词可以后置6形容词短语一般后置possiblethe best book available,the only solution possiblethe only person awakea bridge50meters longa huge room simple and beautifula man difficult to get on with二、常见考点1.只能作表语的形容词:afraid害怕;alone独自的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive活着的;well健康的;ill病的;frightened害怕的例如,the man is ill.(正)the ill man is my uncle.(误)2.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例如,my elder brother is in beijing.(正)my brother is elder.(误)3.貌似副词的形容词:lonely独自的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的4.复合形容词:snow-white雪白的english-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。
形容词和副词Adjective & AdverbI本章要点II语法点分述一、形容词用法1. 形容词的位置与顺序a. 形容词充当的成分在句中可以作定语、表语、宾语补足语等。
This bike is expensive. 形容词作________ She is a good student, and she works hard. 形容词作________ My teacher always makes her English class interesting. 形容词作________b. 形容词的顺序(1) 县官行令杀国才。
县→限定词;官→外观(大小、长短和高低);行→形状;令→年龄(新旧);杀→颜色;国→国籍;才→材料。
(2)美小圆旧黄,法国木书房(主观在前,客观在后)★小试身手★1)一件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮大衣2)一条可爱的丹麦的小美人鱼3)One day they crossed the_______bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old4)一根爷爷传给我的长长的棕色的波斯木纹手杖A long brown Persian wooden walking stick from my grandpa(老师可自选补充)a.特殊形容词的位置(1) 形容词修饰不定代词时放在后面。
I had initially thought that there would be nothing serious because it was fairly common foran old man to catch illness.本来我以为没什么大问题的,毕竟人老了,有病痛是在所难免的。
(2) well, ill等表达健康状况、情感类形容词只作表语,不做定语。
形容词、副词用法专题精讲Ⅰ形容词一、形容词的一般用法1 .作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。
例如,It’sacoldandwindyday.2 .作表语,放在系动词的后面。
例如,Helooks happy today.3 .形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。
例如,Wouldyoulikesomething hot to drink?4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。
例如,Howlon g istheriver?Itsabouttwohundredmetreslong.5.只能作表语的形容词:afraid 害怕;alone单独的;asleep睡着的;awake醒着的;alive 活着的;frightened 害怕的例如,The man is ill.( 正) The ill man is my uncle.( 误)well 健康的;ill病的;只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder年长的例如,My elder brother isinBeijing.(正)Mybrother iselder.(误)7 .貌似副词的形容词:lonely单独的;friendly友好的;lively生动的;lovely可爱的8 .复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的。
二、多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词)——描绘词(大小,长短,形状,新旧,长幼,颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词A small roundtable一张小圆桌Atallwhitebuilding一幢高大的白色建筑物A dirty old blackshirt一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣AfamousAmerican medicalschool一个非常著名的美国医学院三、形容词常用句型“It’s+adj.+of+sb.+不定式〞表示“某人(做某事)怎么样〞。
形容词、副词1、形容词的用法(1.)形容词在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语。
例如Our country is a beautiful country. (作定语)The fish went bad. (作表语)We keep our classroom clean and tidy. (作宾语补足语)(2)形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词后面。
I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film.(3)the+形容词表示一类人或物The rich should help the poor.2、副词的用法副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类:1)时间副词:时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。
常见的时间副词有:now today,tomorrow,yesterday,before,late,early,never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等。
例如:He often comes to school late. What are we going to do tomorrow?He is never been to Beijing.2)地点副词:地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。
常见的地点副词有:here,there,inside,outside,home,upstairs,downstairs,anywhere,everywhere,nowhere,somewhere,down,up,off,on,in,out等。
例如:I met an old friend of mine on my way home. He went upstairs. Put down your name here.3)方式副词:方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的?”这类问题的,其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly构成的,有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly,它们与形容词同形。
辅导十:形容词和副词一、同义句转换1. The rain was very heavy yesterday. It _______ ________ yesterday.2. What a strong wind! ________ ________ the wind is!3. He does his homework very carefully. I do my homework very carefully, too.He does his homework very carefully, ________ ________ I.4. He never goes to school late. He is never ________ _______ school.5. She is good at English. She _______ _______ ________ English.6. Mr Smith is forty years old. Mrs Smith is thirty-five years old.Mr Smith is _________ ________ _________ than Mrs Smith.7. We no more saw Kong Yiji. We ________ see Kong Yiji _________ _________.8. LiuMei doesn’t jump higher than Weihua.LiuMei doesn’t jump ________ ________ _______ Wei.9. She is tallest in her class.She is ______ than _______ ______ student in her class.She is _______ than _____ _______ students in her class.10. This book isn’t so interesting as that one.This book is _______ interesting ______ that one.二、选择题( ) 1. This pencil is ________ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer( )2. Which language is ________, English, Japanese or Chinese?A. the most difficultB. difficultC. more difficult( )3. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. new something B. any new things C. anything new ( )4. In summer the weather is _________ in Hainan than in Liaoning.A. much hotB. more hotterC. much hotter( )5. You made a lot of spelling mistakes in the exam. Be __________ next time.A. carefullyB. carefulC. care( )6. I don’t like this film. It’s ________ that one.A. as interesting asB. more interesting thanC. not so interesting as( )7. He drives _________ than he did half a year ago.A. more carefulB. more carefullyC. much carefully( )8. China has the first _________population in the world. A. most B. largest C. many( )9. I think football is __________ basketball in America.A. more popularB. so popular asC. as popular as( )10. The teacher is __________ of the two. A. more careful B. the most careful C. the more careful ( )11. He felt __________ without his friend, the dog.A. very more lonelyB. even more lonelyC. more far lonely( )12. _____________ in our class is Peter.A. One cleverest boysB. One of the cleverest boyC. One of the cleverest boys( )13. Beijing is becoming _______ and ________.A. beautiful ; beautifulB. more beautiful ; moreC. more; more beautiful( )14. To plant the tree, we must dig __________.A. a three-foot-deep holeB. a three-feet-deep holeC. a three feet deep hole( )15. Can we do our work with ________ money and ________ people?A. less, lessB. fewer, fewerC. less, fewer( )16. He didn’t run ____________ to catch the train. A. enough fast B. fast enough C. quick enough三、完成句子1.他写得不如我认真。
He _____________________________________________________________ me.2. 为了保持健康,我们应该做尽可能多的锻炼。
To keep healthy, we should ________________________________________________.3. 你越认真,就犯越少错误。
_________________________you are, __________________you make.4. 天气变得越来越冷了。
It’s _______________________________________________.5. 长城是世界著名的奇迹之一。
The Great Wall is ______________________________________ in the world.6. 你们最好尽可能多吃蔬菜。
We had better eat ________________________________________________.7.他是班上最懒的学生。
He is _______________________________in the class.8.她比其他任何同学都要勤快学习。
She studies __________________________________________.Module3 九年级下选择题( )1.---When will you finish your work?---It’ll be _________ before next month.A. finishB. finishedC. finishing( )2.I don’t run as ______ as Daming. He runs _______ in my class..A. fast, fastestB. faster, the fastestC. fast, faster( )3.Now we have enough food to eat, but we don’t eat as _________ as it was 50 years ago.A. wellB. goodC. better( )4.________ the water pollution, we must ask the factories not to pour away water.A. Talk ofB. To talk with C Talking of( )5.---________ you go to the cinema with me?---Great! I like seeing films.A. How aboutB. Why notC. Why don’t( )6.With the rapid development of transport, people walk or use their bikes _______.A. a lotB. moreC. less( )7. ---Nowadays, more and more people have weight problems.---I think they don’t take ________ exercise ________ they did before.A. as much, thanB. as much, asC. much more, as( )8.Jim works _____ than others, but he still can’t catch up with his classmatesA. harderB. hardC. the hardest( )9.I don’t think children have _____ free time. They always have ______ homework to do.A. much too, too muchB. too much, too muchC. too much, too many( )10. ---How was your trip to Paris? --N ot too bad, but it isn’t the _______ trip I have ever taken.A. most excitingB. most excitedC. more exciting( )11. The life is better than before. People are better at illness today.A. risingB. preventingC. providing( )12. Having a balanced(平衡的)________ is important for people to keep fit. A. law B. position C. diet ( )13. ---Why don’t we download the music from the Internet? --- __________________.A. That’s a good ideaB. Yes, I doC. Good luck( )14. ---How did this accident take place?--The old man was carrying two heavy bags on his bike and ______.A. took offB. fell offC. turned off( )15. Let’s go to the cinema _______ staying at home. There is a new fi lm in the cinema.A. rather thanB. insteadC. instead of( )16. In old days, people put the rubbish outside in the streets. _____ there were many diseases.A. InsteadB. As a resultC. Fortunately( )17. Mrs Lee told us that at the age of 14 she had to work for the family and was _____ at school.A. no longerB. any moreC. not more( )18. Beijing has changed a lot _______ he visited it ten years ago.A. forB. afterC. since二.完成句子1.我的房间没有他的大。