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2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语：专题01 词类、短语辨析(含解析)

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2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。

A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。

故选A。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.A. in effectB. in commandC. in turnD. in shape【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语。

句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。

A. in effect实际上；B. in command 指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。

故选A。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

A. casual 偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

4.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】34.A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。

resembling像；reflecting 反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。

5.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】3.A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than_________who are not.A. onesB. thoseC. theseD. them【答案】B【解析】考查代词。

句意：一项研究表明，参加课外活动的学生比不参加课外活动的学生更开心。

空格处代词与the students是对应关系，可以用the ones或者those替代。

“them”指代的是前边提到的复数名词，不能与the students 形成对应关系。

“these”一般不用定语从句修饰。

故选B。

6.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。

statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。

故选B。

7.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】9.Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。

set aside“存储，留出”；take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。

故选C。

8.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。

故填poorly。

9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive to perform (perform) consistently over a large area.【答案】of/for【解析】考查介词用法。

此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of 连接，“meth ods of doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”，构成固定结构。

或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。

故填of/for。

9.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Scientists have responded by noting (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are.【答案】of/for【解析】考查形容词比较级。

根据其后than they actually are 可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher 。

10.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。

此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the 。

11【2019·新课标I 卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.【答案】 Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but andalmost hit me. 【解析】考查冠词。

名词football 为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。

这里football 第一次出现，故在football 前加a ；考查连词。

句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。

“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。

故将but 改为and 。

12.【2019·新课标II 卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged ，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally 。

13.【2019·新课标II 卷·语法填空】I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I have made_(make) over the years. I work not because I have to, ___67___ because I want to.”【答案】but【解析】考查并列连词。

根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。

此处用but 与前文not 呼应，构成“不是……而是 ……”之意，故填but 。

14.【2019·新课标II 卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I ’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …【答案】Since I was a kid, I ’ve considered different （1）job jobsI would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so （2）coolly cool . Then, when I was in the （3）five fifthgrade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher （4）too very/somuch. 【解析】（1） 考查名词的数。

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2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编：专题02-代词、介词和介词短语(含答案解析)

专题二代词、介词和介词短语1.【2018·重庆】2. The meeting will be held in September, but____ knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：会议将在九月举行，但没有人知道确切的日期。

根据but表达转折可知没有人知道，故选B 项。

【考点定位】考查代词。

【名师点睛】这道题考查不定代词，题目难度不大，不定代词的运用要根据题目中所给的语境，及关键词来进行确定。

Somebody一般用于肯定的陈述句中，anybody多用于否定句，疑问句或条件句中，everybody用于肯定句； nobody表示没人或没有人；根据语境中的but可知表示转折，故暗示没有人知道确切的日期。

2.【2018·重庆】10. Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68 ℃____ the average.A. belowB. onC. atD. above【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：去年是有纪录以来最热的一年，全球平均气温上升0.68度。

With 的宾语global temperature ，宾语补足above the average。

【考点定位】考查介词。

【名师点睛】with的复合结构中，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词和代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词，副词，介词短语，动词不定式或分词充当。

而本题考查with +名词/代词+介词短语,而介词的使用则根据当时语境的提示来做出相应的变化即句中的the warmest year on record起重要作用，可知高出平均气温。

3.【2018·浙江】3. Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes animals both on land and sea?A. aboutB. toC. withD. over【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：你是否有听说过树是陆上动物和海上动物的家？home to sth 固定搭配，是什么的家园的意思。

专题08 语法填空-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语(含解析)

专题08 语法填空-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语(含解析)

2019年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题08 语法填空一、2019年高考真题I.记叙文1. 【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by ___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【语篇解读】本文为科普文类说明文，介绍了北极熊的生存现状。

专题08语法填空-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语word版含解析

专题08语法填空-2019年高考真题和模拟题分项汇编英语word版含解析

2019 年高考英语真题和模拟试题分项汇编专题 08 语法填空一、 2019 年高考真I.叙文1.【2019·全国卷 I 】下边短文，在空白填入 1 个适合的或括号内的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south asNewfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence___61___ they range all theway across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure outa global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modem methods ___63___ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since themid-1980s, and are expensive ___64___ (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent yearssome Inuit people in Nunayut ___65___ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ___66___ (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by___67___ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(齐集 ) around human settlements, leadingto the illusion() that populations are ___68___ (high) than they actually are. Of ___69___nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ___70___ (be) stable,one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【篇解】本文科普文明文，介了北极熊的生计状。

专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)

专题01 词类、短语辨析-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)

专题01 词类（名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词和介词）、短语辨析一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）...Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___66___ (meaning). The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years. Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ___68___ (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers ___69___Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xi’an in five months.64.【答案】A【解析】考查冠词。