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2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。
【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。
②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。
③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。
④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。
⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。
【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。
多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. tosb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。
一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。
英语短语复习课教案教案标题：英语短语复习课教案教学目标：1. 复习和巩固学生对英语短语的理解和运用能力。
2. 培养学生运用短语进行口语表达的能力。
3. 提高学生对英语短语的记忆和运用技巧。
教学重点：1. 理解和记忆常用英语短语。
2. 运用短语进行口语表达。
教学准备：1. 教师准备课件或黑板、白板等教学工具。
2. 学生准备笔记本和笔。
教学过程：Step 1: 引入 (5分钟)- 教师通过展示一些常用的英语短语图片或示例，引起学生对短语的兴趣，并激发他们的思考。
Step 2: 复习和巩固 (15分钟)- 教师提供一份包含常用英语短语的复习手册或教材。
- 学生独立阅读并标记不熟悉的短语。
- 教师逐一解释和讲解每个短语的意思和用法，并给出相关例句。
- 学生跟读和模仿教师的发音和语调。
Step 3: 练习 (20分钟)- 教师设计一些练习活动，如填空、配对、情景对话等，让学生运用所学短语进行练习。
- 学生可以个人完成或与同桌合作完成练习。
- 教师在活动结束后进行答案解析和讲解，纠正学生可能存在的错误。
Step 4: 交流和实践 (15分钟)- 教师组织学生进行小组或全班交流活动，让学生运用所学短语进行口语表达。
- 学生可以以问答、角色扮演、描述图片等形式展示他们对短语的理解和运用能力。
Step 5: 总结和反馈 (5分钟)- 教师总结本节课的教学内容，并强调学生在日常学习和交流中要积极运用所学短语。
- 学生分享对本节课的学习感受和反馈。
拓展活动：- 学生可以自主选择一些英语短语，设计口语练习或写作练习，展示他们对短语的理解和运用能力。
教学评估：- 教师观察学生在练习和交流活动中的表现，评估他们对英语短语的理解和运用能力。
- 学生完成的练习和拓展活动可以作为评估学生的依据。
教学延伸：- 学生可以在日常学习中积极应用所学短语，如写作、口语表达、听力理解等方面。
- 教师可以在后续课程中继续巩固和拓展学生对英语短语的学习。
短语教学设计（精选3篇）短语教学设计（精选3篇）作为一位杰出的老师，就难以避免地要准备教学设计，借助教学设计可使学生在单位时间内能够学到更多的知识。
一份好的教学设计是什么样子的呢？下面是小编为大家收集的短语教学设计（精选3篇），供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
短语教学设计1一、教学目标1、理解短语的五种结构类型。
2、理解五种短语类型的概念及结构层次关系。
3、能正确划分短语的种类。
4、培养学生热爱祖国语言文字的兴趣，增强学生对母语的情感。
二、教学重点：根据所学概念，正确划分短语类型。
三、教学难点：短语的概念及结构层次关系。
四、教学方法：1、先掌短语结构的分类。
即主谓短语、偏正短语、动宾短语、后补短语、并列短语等五种。
2、用多媒体依次演示各类短语的概念和例子，目的是让学生掌握每一类短语的结构特点及能用实例解答抽象的概念。
3、学生能自己举实例巩固学过的知识。
五、教学过程：（一）、导课（二）、新课教学1、并列短语：并列短语是由两个或两个以上的名词，动词或形容词并列组成的短语。
词和词之间是平等的联合，没有轻重主次之分。
（判断技巧：在短语的两个成分之间加上“和”“又”“并”“及”等表并列的连词，语意不变）花草树木珠光宝气改革开放唱歌和跳舞团结互助雄伟壮丽讨论通过继承和发展聪明美丽光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红学生举例（略）2、偏正短语：偏正短语是由名词、动词或形容词与它们前头的起修饰作用的成分组成短语，其中名词、动词、形容词是中心语，修饰名词的成分是定语，修饰动词、形容词的成分是状语。
定语、状语与中心语的关系，是偏和正的关系。
（判断技巧：在短语两个成分之间加上结构助词“的”或“地”语意不变）例如：（多媒体展示）我的老师恭敬地鞠躬小心观察世外桃源突然发现清晰的字迹小心地翻阅一个顾客完全相信学生举例（略）3、主谓短语：主谓短语是由两个表示被陈述与陈述关系的的词组成的短语，其中表示被陈述的对象是主语，用来陈述的是谓语。
高中课堂短语教学设计备课教案一、教学目标本课教学目标是使学生能够准确理解和运用一些常见的英语短语，并能够在日常生活和写作中灵活运用。
具体目标如下：1. 理解和运用20个常见的英语短语；2. 能够在口语和书面表达中正确运用这些短语；3. 能够将所学短语应用于实际对话和情境练习。
二、教学重点1. 确保学生掌握所学短语的正确含义；2. 培养学生准确运用短语的能力；3. 通过对话和情境练习让学生巩固所学内容。
三、教学准备1. PowerPoint幻灯片及投影仪；2. 板书：20个常见的英语短语。
四、教学过程步骤一：导入（5分钟）1. 向学生解释本节课的教学目标，让他们了解今天所学内容的重要性；2. 引导学生回顾已学过的英语短语，并与今天所学进行比较。
步骤二：呈现（10分钟）1. 利用PowerPoint幻灯片呈现所学短语，同时配以图片或实例，帮助学生理解每个短语的含义；2. 逐个介绍每个短语的使用场景和应用方法，引导学生在脑海中形成对短语的语境认知。
步骤三：操练（20分钟）1. 口语练习：将学生分成小组，让他们利用所学的短语在小组内进行对话练习。
教师可以提供一些对话情境，如购物、旅行等，引导学生进行实际的口语交流；2. 书面练习：提供一些句子填空或补全句子的练习题，让学生运用所学短语完成。
步骤四：扩展（10分钟）1. 拓展学生的短语应用能力：在黑板上列出一些句子，包含了学生已学的短语和其他相关的词汇，让学生尝试运用已学的短语填空；2. 利用教材或其他资源，提供一些短文或文章，让学生找出短文中的短语并解释含义。
步骤五：总结（5分钟）1. 总结本节课所学的英语短语，并与学生一起复习；2. 强调学生在日常生活和写作中如何运用所学的短语。
五、作业布置1. 作业一：要求学生以所学的短语为基础，写一篇日记或文章，描述自己最近的一次旅行经历，尽可能多地运用所学短语；2. 作业二：要求学生背诵所学的短语，并用自己的话解释每个短语的含义。
2019高考英语短语整理词组专题part one: 动词短语基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。
最常见的有以下几类：i、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。
they finally agreed on theplan. this job calls for skills and patience. the bank was broken into last night. we’ll think about it.ii、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。
如：break out, come about, come out 2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。
you cancall your teacher up=you can call up yourteacher you can call him up. we’ll think it over. iii. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词 we must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。
do i have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？ iv. 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词 he never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) in school, i often take charge of various activities. （负责 / 管理）一、常见介词、副词与常用动。
介词〔短语〕和动词〔短语〕(一)介词(短语)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Modern methods of/for tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s, and are expensive to perform consistently over a large area.解析：考查介词。
此处表示追踪北极熊数量的现代方法，表示“……的〞，故答案为of；也可理解为目的，故答案也可为for。
2．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)We were first greeted with the barking by a pack of dogs, seven to be exact.解析：考查介词。
a pack of为固定搭配，表示“一包……；一群……〞，故填of。
3．(2019·卷)First celebrated in 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区)．解析：考查介词。
表示“在哪一年〞用介词in，故填in。
4．(2018·某某卷)If you are not going to suffer this problem, then I suggest that the next time you go to your mum's home for dinner, get a few cooking tips from her.解析：此处for...与前面的go to...搭配，表示目的。
5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)This trend, which was started by the medical munity (医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical munity was trying to fight.解析：分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语表示“作为一种抵抗心脏病的方式〞。
教学目标：1. 让学生掌握常用外语短语的构成和用法。
2. 提高学生运用外语短语进行日常交流的能力。
3. 培养学生对外语学习的兴趣和自主学习的能力。
教学重点：1. 常用外语短语的构成和分类。
2. 外语短语的用法和搭配。
教学难点：1. 外语短语的灵活运用。
2. 不同语境下外语短语的正确选择。
教学准备：1. 教学课件或黑板。
2. 常用外语短语卡片。
3. 相关教学视频或音频资料。
教学过程：一、导入1. 教师通过提问引导学生回顾已学过的外语短语，激发学生的学习兴趣。
2. 介绍本节课的学习目标和重点。
二、短语分类与构成1. 教师展示常用外语短语卡片，引导学生进行分类。
2. 分析短语构成，如动词短语、介词短语、形容词短语等。
3. 通过实例讲解短语中的词汇搭配和结构特点。
三、短语用法与搭配1. 教师列举不同类型的短语，讲解其在句子中的用法。
2. 通过练习，让学生掌握短语在不同语境下的运用。
3. 引导学生分析短语搭配的规律，如动词短语后常跟宾语等。
四、实际应用1. 教师设置情景，让学生运用所学短语进行对话练习。
2. 学生分组进行角色扮演，巩固短语运用。
3. 教师巡回指导，纠正学生发音和语法错误。
五、总结与拓展1. 教师总结本节课所学内容，强调重点和难点。
2. 学生回顾所学短语，分享学习心得。
3. 教师布置课后作业，如收集更多短语、制作短语卡片等。
教学反思：1. 本节课的教学效果如何？学生是否掌握了短语的基本用法和搭配？2. 学生在练习环节的表现如何？是否存在难点和问题？3. 如何改进教学方法，提高学生的学习兴趣和自主学习能力？教学评价：1. 课堂参与度：观察学生在课堂上的发言和练习情况。
2. 短语掌握情况：通过课后作业和课堂提问检验学生对短语的掌握程度。
3. 学习态度：关注学生的学习热情和自主学习能力。
教学延伸：1. 组织学生参加外语角活动，提高实际运用能力。
2. 鼓励学生阅读外语书籍，扩大词汇量。
3. 开展短语竞赛，激发学生的学习兴趣和竞争意识。
高中短语教学备课教案一、教学目标通过本节课的学习，学生应能够：1. 理解和正确运用一些常用的高中英语短语；2. 掌握短语的基本用法和搭配；3. 运用所学短语进行口语表达和书面表达。
二、教学重点1. 学习高中英语常用短语；2. 掌握短语的用法和搭配。
三、教学难点1. 短语的运用时态、语态和句型变换；2. 短语的辨析和正确运用。
四、教学过程Step 1：导入1. 老师可以通过问答的方式来引导学生回顾和复习之前学过的一些常用短语，并写在黑板上。
2. 学生可以自己动脑筋，尝试用这些短语造出几个句子。
Step 2：新知呈现1. 老师呈现新的短语，并跟学生一起分析短语的意思和用法。
例如：take after, break up, come up with, put off, get along with等。
Step 3：短语辨析1. 老师将一些常见的容易混淆的短语列在黑板上，让学生理解它们的区别。
例如：look up / look for, set off / set out, get on / get off等。
Step 4：练习1. 老师设计一些练习题，让学生运用所学短语填空或造句。
2. 学生也可以两两搭配，进行口语对话练习。
Step 5：运用1. 学生根据所学短语，写一篇关于自己的经历或观点的短文。
要求：不少于150词，要求运用至少5个所学短语。
五、课堂小结通过本节课的学习，我们学习了一些常用的高中英语短语，并掌握了它们的基本用法和搭配。
在接下来的学习中，我们要不断地运用这些短语，提高自己的口语和书面表达能力。
六、作业布置1. 完成课堂练习剩余部分。
2. 预习下节课的新内容。
七、板书设计```高中英语短语教学备课教案教学目标：1. 理解和正确运用一些常用的高中英语短语；2. 掌握短语的基本用法和搭配；3. 运用所学短语进行口语表达和书面表达。
教学重点：1. 学习高中英语常用短语；2. 掌握短语的用法和搭配。
一、教学目标1. 知识目标：- 学生能够掌握本节课所学的英语短语。
- 学生能够理解短语在句子中的用法和意义。
- 学生能够正确运用所学短语进行口头和书面表达。
2. 能力目标：- 学生能够运用所学短语进行日常交流。
- 学生能够通过练习提高短语运用能力。
3. 情感目标：- 学生能够对英语学习产生兴趣，增强学习动力。
- 学生能够在学习过程中培养良好的学习习惯。
二、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点：- 掌握本节课所学的英语短语。
- 理解短语在句子中的用法和意义。
2. 教学难点：- 短语在句子中的运用。
- 短语的灵活运用。
三、教学过程1. 导入新课- 教师通过提问或展示图片等方式，引导学生复习上一节课所学的知识，为新课做好铺垫。
2. 新课呈现- 教师展示本节课所学的短语，并用图片或实物进行辅助讲解，帮助学生理解短语的意义。
- 教师引导学生进行短语分类，如动词短语、介词短语等，加深学生对短语结构的认识。
3. 课堂练习- 教师设计一系列练习题，如填空、选择、翻译等，让学生在练习中巩固所学短语。
- 教师引导学生进行小组讨论，让学生运用所学短语进行口头表达。
4. 情景模拟- 教师设计一个与所学短语相关的情景，让学生分组进行角色扮演，提高学生的口语表达能力。
5. 课堂小结- 教师对本节课所学短语进行总结，强调重点和难点。
- 学生分享自己的学习心得，教师给予评价和鼓励。
6. 课后作业- 教师布置课后作业，如写一篇短文、完成短语练习题等，巩固所学知识。
四、教学评价1. 课堂表现：观察学生在课堂上的参与度、口语表达能力等。
2. 作业完成情况：检查学生课后作业的完成情况，了解学生对所学短语的掌握程度。
3. 小组讨论与情景模拟：评估学生在小组讨论和情景模拟中的表现，了解其运用所学短语的能力。
五、教学反思1. 教师反思教学过程，总结教学经验，提高教学效果。
2. 学生反思自己的学习过程，找出不足，为下一节课做好准备。
高中英语《常用短语及句型》复习教案1.高考高频动词短语(1act短语:act as担任……职务,起……作用act for代理(某人职务,代为(处理某事act out表演(对话、故事等act up捣乱,出毛病例如:I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.(2break短语:break away摆脱,脱离break away from…脱离……,奋力挣脱……break down出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解break in打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into…闯入……,破门而入break(sth off(使某物折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out(战争、火灾突然发生,爆发break out in tears突然大哭break the rule违反规定break through突围,冲跨break up分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police,but was later caught.If you keep on working like that,you’ll break down sooner or lat er.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in,the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building,the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.(3bring短语:bring about引起,导致,使发生bring along把……带来,领来bring back拿回来,使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth/sb back to life使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒(比较:sth/sb come back to life复苏,苏醒bring down使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down/up(the price降价/提价[比较:(the price go down/up价格下降/上涨]bring in引进(技术,赚钱,带来(收入,吸收bring on发展,引起,导致,使前进bring out拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to使苏醒bring…to use=put…to use对……加以利用bring/carry sth to/into effect实施……(比较:sth come/go into effect开始实施bring up抚养,培养,哺育例如:A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation(通货膨胀. American country music brings in more than$10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to/result in headaches and other illnesses. Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.(4call短语:call at(sp访问(某地,拜访(某地[比较:call on(sb拜访(某人,访问(某人]call back回电话call for提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call/shout for help呼救call in请来,召集,来访,打电话call off取消call on/upon号召call out大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for sho rt简称某人……call sb names谩骂某人call up给……打电话,使人想起,号召例如:We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on/upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow;my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. Due to the bad weather,the sports meeting have been called off.(5come短语:come about发生,产生come across偶然相遇come along来,随同,进展,加油come at…向……袭击come back回来,想起来,复活come down下来,下落,传下come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于come in进来,进入come into being形成,产生come into use使用起来come off脱落,从……离开come on过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on/upon sb/sth偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现come out露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽,(花开come over to…过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round/around(非正式来访,串门come to…来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒come to an end结束,终止come to know逐渐地知道come to life(变得活泼,苏醒过来come to light显露,为人所知come to oneself苏醒过来,恢复知觉come to/into power当权,上台come/go to ruin=fall in to ruin变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true变为现实,成为事实come up被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up to sb朝某人走来come up with…提出,想出(主意,找出(答案,赶上例如:A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along/on!Don’t give up yet!Come along/on!We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly,he came at me with a knife.Now,let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airp lane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from,do you know?Mr.Smith came in in a hurry,book in hand(=with a book in his hand.The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to/into power in 1951,he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off,but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around/round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight,the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name,but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to£480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer,I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.(6cut短语:cut away切除,剪去cut down砍倒,砍下,削减cut in插嘴,加塞,插入cut in line插队cut…into pieces/halves把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断(线路,中断(供应cut out删除,剪下来cut the cost of…降低……的成本cut up切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如:He cut away some branches,making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up,please?(7do短语:do about处理,应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed做一件好事do a lot of walking走很多路do a test做实验,做化验do a word puzzle猜字谜do an experiment/experiments做实验do away with废除do body-building做健身操do chores处理琐事,干家务do housework做家务活do make-up化妆,打扮do observations观察do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour帮某人一个忙do sb honor=do honor to sb礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading读书,阅读,看点书do some shopping=go shopping购物,买东西do sports=have/play sports=take exercise进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼do sth in turn/by turns=take turns to do sth/in doing sth轮流做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry洗衣服do up打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等扣/系好do up one’s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button扣纽扣do well/better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with处理,处置,对付do wrong做坏事,做错事(比较:do right=do the right thing做得对例如:To tell the truth,I don’t know how to do with hi m.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit;it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said,“You’ve done wrong,but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.(8get短语:get a better understanding of China更好地了解中国get a full mark/full marks得满分get a lot of satisfaction得到满足get at意指,本意是get around=get about四处走动,活动get away移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离get away from逃脱,逃离get back回来,回家,取回,找回,退还get close to接近get down下来,降下get down on one’s knees跪下get down to(doing sth开始(做某事get in进入,收获,达到get in a word插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it接(电话,应(门,理解,懂得get off下车,脱下(衣服等get on上车,过活get on/along with…进展,与……相处get on one’s feet(艰难地站立起来get out离开,出去get out of逃避,避免get over克服,恢复,原谅get up起床,起身get across理解,度过get through接通(电话,完成(工作,通过(考试get to到达,抵达get to sleep入睡,设法睡着get/gain/take possession of占有,拥有,占领get ready for为……做准备(比较:be ready for=be well prepared for=be in preparation for为……做好了准备get rid of除掉,去掉get sb to do让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across传播信息get together相聚,碰头,联欢get/be used to sth习惯于……,适应于……(比较:be used as sth被用作……be used for sth被用于……,用来做……be used to do sth被用于做……used to do sth过去常常做get/be dressed穿衣服get/be engaged(to sb(与某人订婚get/be lost丢失了,迷路get/be married(to sb=marry(sb(与某人结婚get/be stuck陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到困难get/be tired of对……感到厌倦,对……失去兴趣(比较:get/be tired for因……而感到疲倦例如:I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,”said the Genie,“for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me,and was giving orders for evening s uits.If you knock into someone,or get into his way,you should say,“Excuse me.”or“I’m sorr y.”When you are in London,you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard!You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go,I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关.I telephoned him,but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full,and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.(9give短语:give away赠送,给予,背弃,泄露,分发give back归还,送回give in投降,让步,屈服give off释放,发出,放出(烟、光、热等give out用完,耗尽,分发,发放give over=hand over转交,移交give up放弃,辞去give a concert开音乐会give a description of…描述……give/make a speech演讲,讲话give a talk演讲,做报告give birth to生婴儿,生产,造成give close attention to密切关注give medical care to sb对某人进行治疗give shade in summer夏天时遮阳give/lend sb a hand给某人帮助give sb a message=give a message to sb给某人捎个口信give sb a second look再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth/doing sth/how to do sth就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如:In those days,he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else;it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason,and neither would give in.If they are burned,they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge(山脊,they found that their oxygen had g iven out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed,please give my money back.(10go短语:go abroad出国go about四处走走,开始做,着手干go about from house to house挨/逐家拜访go against违反,违背go ahead说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面go/walk around四处走走go away走开,离去go back回去go beyond超越go by走过,经过,(时间消逝,过去go down下来,落下,倒下go down on on e’s knees跪下go for为……去,努力获取,主张,适用于go for a hike=go hiking去徒步旅行go for a job interview去面试找工作go for a walk/walks散步go for sb对某人也一样go in for参加,喜欢go into详细调查go into details细说go off走开,离去,(闹钟闹响go off to=be off to=leave for动身去go off the air停止广播(比较:go on the air开始广播go on发生,进行,继续go/be on diet在节食go on(a holiday去度假go on a tour to去……观光(游览go on a visit to去……访问(参观go on doing sth继续做某事(同一事[比较:go on to do sth继续做某事(另一事go on with sth继续某事]go out熄灭,出去,外出go over复习,过一遍,仔细检查,审阅go past从……的旁边过去go up上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with…与……相配go without忍受没有……之苦,没有……也行,没有……也能勉强应付go shopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along沿着……一直往前走go through通过,经受,浏览,仔细检查go through with完成go to bed(上床睡觉go to school/work上学/上班go to sea当水手go to sleep入睡go to town进城go to a movie去看电影go to the country(side下乡go home/there回家/去那儿go to see a doctor去看病,去看医生go bad变坏go wrong出毛病,不对头,做错事,误入歧途go Dutch各付各的帐,平摊费用例如:No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window?/Do you mind my opening the window?—No,go ahead.I went away/off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly,taking no notice of us.If you really want the job,go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out.The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause,Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch;I must have it repaired.(11have短语:have a break休息一下have a bright future有一个灿烂的未来have(got a cold/cough/head ache/fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb与某人交谈[比较:have a dialogue with sb与某人对话have a talk with sb(about sth(就某事与某人进行交流have a word with sb=would like a word with sb和某人谈几句,跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋(比较:have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声have a goo d flight(坐飞机旅途愉快hav e a good knowledge of…对……很熟悉,通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good/great/wonderful time=have(great fun玩得(非常高兴,过得愉快have a/the habit of…=be in a/the habit of…有……的习惯(比较:get into/form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯have a hit风靡一时have a large population人口众多have/take a look看一看have a meeting/party开会/举行晚会have a nice/pleasant trip/journey祝旅途愉快have(got a pain(in the…(身体某部位痛have a part-time job做兼职工作have a(good rest休息have/take a seat坐下(比较:have/take one’s seat坐某人的座位have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食have a swim游泳have a table tennis match举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test进行测验have a try试一试have/show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have/make an appointment with sb和某人有预约,和某人有约定have an effect on/upon…对……有影响,对……产生作用(比较:influence…=affect…对……有影响have no effect/influence on…对……没有影响have a good/bad effect on…对……有好/坏影响have a great/little effect on…对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响have/take an exam参加考试have an eye for有眼力,有眼光have an income of…有……的收入have access to…使用(接近……的权利或机会have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons/classes上课have mercy on…宽恕……,对……仁慈,对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth别无选择,只好做某事have none of…根本不理睬……have on穿着have sth on sb某人身上带着某物have/take one’s medicine服药,吃药have some difficult y/trouble/problems with…在……有困难/麻烦事[比较:have some difficulty/trouble/problems(in doing sth做某事有困难/麻烦]have something/nothing in common(with…(与……有共同点/没有共同之处(比较:have much/a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处have something/nothing to do wit h…与……有关/无关have to=have got to不得不,必须例如:Class is over.Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree.Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim?We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter?I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home?Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order,he knew why the soldiers were there,but he wouldhave none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat,Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.(12hold短语:hold a meeting/party开会/举行晚会hold back退缩,踌躇,阻挡,控制住hold one’s breath屏息,不出气hold on等一等,不要挂电话hold on to抓住,保住hold out伸出,坚持下去,维持hold up阻挡,使停顿,举起,拿起,阻滞hold together连在一起,团结一致例如:Anger flooded through her.She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith?—Hold on,please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorr y,I’m late.I was held up at work.(13keep短语:keep away from避开,别靠近keep back隐瞒,忍住,阻止……向前,留下keep down控制keep off勿踏,勿踩keep off sb/sth不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on继续进行keep out不得入内keep…out把……挡住,把……留在外面keep out of…不进入……keep up继续,保持,坚持,使(情绪等不低落keep up with…=catch up with…跟上,赶上keep a date赴约keep a healthy diet保持健康的饮食keep a record/records保持记录keep an eye on注视,留心,注意,照顾(比较:keep an eye out for注视,留心,注意keep busy doing忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep…in mind=learn…by heart=remember…把……记住keep(on doing sth继续不停地做某事[比较:keep sb doing sth使某人一直/继续做某事keep…from doing阻止……做,不让……做stop/prevent…(from doing妨碍/预防/阻止……做,不让……做]keep one’s appointment守约(比较:break one’s appointment违约keep one’s balance保持平衡keep one’s word(s遵守诺言keep safe保持安全keep silent over…对……保持沉默keep the same look保持原貌keep watch保持警戒,站岗例如:I would have been here sooner,but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion(造反somewhere,and the Austrian soldiers were kept b usy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship,he kept in touch by telephone with his companion a nd with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says,for he is a person who always keeps his w ords.Danger!Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies.Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers,where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying,“Keep off the grass.”(14knock短语:knock at/on敲打(门、窗等knock down把……撞倒,击倒knock into撞到,撞上某人,偶然碰见knock sb out(of sth淘汰某人knock over撞翻,撞倒例如:We knocked at/on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr.White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door,try knocking at the back door.(15look短语:look at看着,注视,检查look at oneself in the mirror=admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾,照料,照看look ahead向前看,展望未来look around/about四处看看,四下环顾look back回首,回忆,回顾过去look back on…回顾……,回忆……look forward to sth/doing sth盼望,期盼某事物/做某事look for寻找,找look in来访,参观look into…往……里面看,浏览,调查,研究look(right into sb’s eyes直视着look like…看起来像……(比较:look the same看起来像look on旁观,观望look out=be careful=take care留神,当心,注意,警惕,提防look out for警惕,留心,找出来look over…翻阅,(仔细检查look through看透,仔细查看,浏览,翻阅,温习look up仰视,往上看,(在字典或参考书中查阅,查寻look up to sb敬仰,仰望,尊敬(比较:look down on/upon sb瞧不起,鄙视,轻视look/be worried看上去/感到担心例如:The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai,looking around/about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us.Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out!There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.(16make短语:make into制成,作成(后面跟产品,制成品[比较:be made in在……生产/制造be made of由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(物理变化be made from由……组成/构成,用某种原材料制成(化学变化be made up of=consist of由……组成,由……构成]make out理解,看清楚make up化妆,打扮,和解,配制,编造,虚构,构成,组成make up for弥补,补充,补偿made up o ne’s mind下决心make a choice做出选择make a commitment承诺,保证make a comment/comments(on/upon…(对……发表评论make a(great contribution to…为……做出(巨大贡献,为……捐款make a decision做出决定make a(no difference(没有关系/影响make a face/faces扮鬼脸make a fire生火make a film/blockbuster/follow-ups拍电影/巨片/续集make a fool of sb=fool sb愚弄某人(比较:make fool of…愚弄make/leave/create a good impression(on sb(给某人留下好印象make a mistake/mistakes犯错误make(a noise制造噪音,发出令人不愉快的声音make a note/notes of…记录,做笔记,记下来make a plan(for…(为……制订计划,制订一个(……的计划make a point of doing sth认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise承诺make a record录制唱片,做记录(比较:record a song录一首歌set a world record创造世界记录make(a suggestion(on…提出(关于……的建议make a telephone call打电话make/take a trip/journey to…去某地旅行make conversation交谈make(both ends meet使收支相抵make friends with sb与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑,嘲笑,和……开玩笑make it(事业上获得成功make jokes about sb拿某人开玩笑,以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make/earn money挣钱make oneself at home不拘束,别客气make oneself known使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress(in…(在……方面取得进步make sense有意义,有道理,讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to(one’s own m easure(按自己的尺寸定做make sure确保,确认,查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the/one’s bed整理床铺make(full use of…=make the most/best of…(充分利用例如:Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here.He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind,and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.(17pass短语:pass away去世,死(委婉说法pass by通过,从旁边经过pass down传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on(to sb转交给(某人,传给(某人pass on from one generation to the next一代代流传下来pass out失去知觉,昏厥pass through穿过,越过pass sth from one to another把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination通过考试例如:Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations. She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.(18pay短语:pay attention to…对……注意,留心……pay a visit to sb/a place访问,拜访(某人,参观(某地pay back偿还(借款,报答,报复pay for付款,付费,付代价(比较:pay a high price for…付高价pay off还清(欠款pay sb a visit拜访某人pay the bill买单,付帐单例如:He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.(19pick短语:pick out挑选,认出pick up拾起,接收,学会(语言,开车去接,康复,购买(便宜商品例如:His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.(20put短语:put away将某物收拾起来,存钱,储存,存起来put down扑灭,平息,镇压,记下put forward提出,建议,推荐put off延期,拖延put on(戏上演,放(唱片,穿戴put on a performance演出put out扑灭,熄灭,使……停止燃烧,伸出,出版,生产put up挂起,张贴,举起,抬起,搭起,建立put up with忍受,容忍put into使进入,输入,投入put/tra nslate…into把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in/into prison把某人关进监狱p ut…to use使用……,运用……put a date to sth注明日期(比较:set/fix the date确定日期to date到目前为止put an end to…结束……put…together把……放在一起例如:We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic(流感. Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations(装饰物in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students,we should put our heart into studies.(21send短语:send away让走开send for sb派人去请某人,请某人来send in寄送某处进行处理send out派遣,发出(信号、通知等send up发射,射出,往上送send sb to sleep让某人睡觉send signals by…通过……发送信号例如:Get back into bed.I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger;it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.(22set短语:set about(doing sth着手,开始set aside留出,搁/放在一边set down放下,记下set off出发,起程,引起爆炸,激起,引起set out(for…出发往(……,动身去(……set out to do开始做,着手做set up创立,设立,开办,竖起,支起set/give a(good example to…为……树立(好榜样set a goal设定目标set fire to sth=set sth on fire纵火,放火烧set foot on/in…踏上……,到达,进入set one’s mind to do sth一心想做set sail for起航去……set sail from从……起航set sb a good example in…在……为某人树立榜样set sb free释放某人,解放某人例如:As soon as she arrived,she set about tidying up(整理the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization(文明.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows(稻草人were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first,and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.(23stand短语:stand by sb=support sb=take sb’s side支持某人stand for代表,表示,象征,容忍,支持/拥护,为……的候选人stand out突出,显眼stand up起立,站起来stand still=stay still站着不动例如:CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still,and let me take a picture of you.(24take短语:take after与某人相像take along带领,携带take…apart=separate…把……分开take away拿走,拿去,使离开take away from…从……带/拿走take back退回,拿回,收回take down拿下,记下,记录take for…当作……,误以为是……take in吸收,接纳,上当take off(飞机起飞,脱掉(衣帽/鞋,成名,成功,很快上升,开始流行/畅销take on呈现take out 拿出,取出take over继承,接管,接替take up从事,开始,专注于,占去(时间、空间、地位等take a bank loan向银行贷款take a bath洗澡take a chance/chances碰运气,冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths深呼吸take/have a degree in…取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a messa ge(to sb(给某人捎个口信比较:leave a message(to sb(给某人留个口信take a photo(of…(给……照相,拍(……照片take a risk/risks冒险take a shower沐浴,洗澡take a sip呡一小口take a taxi to...=go to...by taxi乘出租车take a walk/ride/holiday散步/兜风/休假take(an interest in…对……感兴趣(比较:be into=be interested in对……感兴趣have/show interest in对……感兴趣take advantage of对……加以利用take…by surprise对……突然袭击,出乎……意料take care小心,注意take care of照顾,照看take effect生效,奏效take exercise运动,活动take…for examp le以……为例take/get/catch hold of握住,抓住take it easy放心好了,别着急,从容,不紧张take...into consideration顾及,考虑到,体谅(比较:under consideration在考虑中,在研究中take lessons上课take notes做笔记,做记录take notice of注意take one’s seat就座,坐在自己位子上(转义为就职take one’s time从容,不急,慢慢行动[比较:take time花费(时间]take part参加(比较:take part in…=join in…=participate in…参加……。
高三英语教案：《词组及搭配复习》教学设计高中英语词组搭配整理abandon oneself to sth. 沉溺于with abandon 尽情地the ability to do sth.做某事的能力to the best of one’s ability 尽最大努力from above 来自上级的above all 首先，最重要的是at home and abroad 国内外be absorbed in 全神贯注于be abundant/rich in sth. 。
丰富accept a challenge 接受挑战accept sb.’s apology 接受某人的道歉by accident 偶然accommodate sb. with 向某人供应，提供accommodate sb. for the night 留。
住一夜according as (+从句)根据。
而。
according to(+n.)按照on account of 因为，由于on all accounts/every account 无论如何on no account 绝不take …into account/take account of 考虑到，顾及，体谅accuse sb. of (doing) sth./charge sb. with (doing) sth. 指控某人犯。
be accustomed to 习惯于achieve one’s aim/goal 达到目的have a nodding acquaintance of sb. 与某人有点头之交make one’s acquaintance 结识，与。
相见act as 担任。
职务act for 代表，代理act out 以行动表现，表演in action 在活动/运转中out of action 不活动的，失去机能put sth. in/into action 使。
课程名称：高中英语课题：短语结构课时：2课时教学目标：1. 知识目标：使学生掌握常见的英语短语结构，包括动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等。
2. 能力目标：培养学生运用短语结构进行语言表达的能力。
3. 情感目标：激发学生学习英语的兴趣，提高学生的英语应用能力。
教学重点：1. 短语结构的种类和构成方式。
2. 短语结构的运用。
教学难点：1. 短语结构的理解和运用。
2. 不同类型短语结构的区分和运用。
教学准备：1. 多媒体课件2. 英文教材3. 练习册4. 词汇卡片教学过程：第一课时一、导入1. 通过展示一些生活中常见的短语，如：take a walk，make a phone call，让学生思考短语在日常交流中的重要性。
2. 引导学生回顾已学过的短语，激发学生对短语结构的兴趣。
二、新课讲授1. 介绍短语结构的种类，如：动词短语、介词短语、副词短语等。
2. 通过实例讲解每种短语结构的构成方式，如：- 动词短语：动词+宾语（或状语）- 介词短语：介词+宾语（或状语）- 副词短语：副词+状语3. 展示不同类型的短语结构，如：动词短语（get up，put on），介词短语（in front of，at the back），副词短语（quickly，often）。
三、练习巩固1. 学生根据所学内容，完成课本中的练习题。
2. 教师布置一些短语结构填空题，让学生在课堂上完成。
四、小结1. 总结本节课所学内容，强调短语结构的重要性。
2. 提醒学生在日常生活中多积累短语，提高语言表达能力。
第二课时一、复习导入1. 回顾上一节课所学内容，检查学生对短语结构的掌握情况。
2. 让学生用所学短语进行简单的口语交流。
二、深化拓展1. 引导学生分析短语结构的运用特点，如：- 短语结构在句子中的作用- 短语结构在语境中的运用2. 通过实例讲解短语结构在句子中的不同位置，如：主语、谓语、宾语、状语等。
三、练习巩固1. 学生完成课本中的拓展练习题。
高中英语名词短语总结教案教学目标1. 让学生能够理解并掌握名词短语的结构及其在句中的功能。
2. 通过实例分析，提高学生识别和使用名词短语的能力。
3. 培养学生在实际语境中正确运用名词短语的技能。
教学内容1. 名词短语的定义与构成：包括中心名词和修饰语的组合方式。
2. 名词短语的种类：按照修饰语的不同，介绍形容词性物主短语、介词短语等。
3. 名词短语在句子中的作用：主语、宾语、定语、补语等不同成分的用法。
4. 名词短语的常见误区及纠正方法。
教学方法- 采用案例教学法，结合真实的语境，让学生在具体情境中学习和运用名词短语。
- 小组讨论，鼓励学生之间的互动，共同探讨名词短语的使用规律。
- 练习与反馈，通过练习题巩固知识点，并对学生的答案进行及时反馈。
教学过程引入阶段开始上课时，教师可以通过提问或展示一些包含名词短语的图片，激发学生对名词短语的兴趣。
例如，展示一张图片并问：“Can you descrie the scene using noun hrases?” 这样的问题可以引导学生思考名词短语在描述事物中的作用。
讲解阶段教师详细讲解名词短语的概念，包括它的构成和种类。
通过例句展示名词短语在不同句子成分中的用法，如：“The ook on the tale is mine.”中的“the ook on the tale”就是一个介词短语作定语的例子。
实践阶段学生分组，每组选择一段文本材料，找出其中的名词短语，并讨论它们的功能和含义。
之后，每组向全班展示自己的发现，并解释名词短语在文中的作用。
巩固阶段布置相关的练习题，如填空、改错或者翻译练习，让学生在实际应用中巩固对名词短语的理解。
教师收集学生的作业，进行批改，并在下一节课上进行讲评。
教学评价通过课堂表现、小组讨论和练习题的完成情况来评估学生对名词短语掌握的程度。
教师可以根据学生的表现给出个性化的反馈和建议。
结语。
课时：1课时年级：高一教材：《高中英语》教学目标：1. 学生能够熟练掌握本节课所学的短语。
2. 学生能够运用所学短语进行日常交流。
3. 培养学生的团队合作精神和语言表达能力。
教学重点：1. 短语的掌握。
2. 短语的运用。
教学难点：1. 短语在具体语境中的运用。
2. 学生对短语的灵活运用。
教学过程：一、导入1. 老师用简单的英语进行自我介绍，引出本节课的主题。
2. 学生用所学短语进行自我介绍，巩固所学知识。
二、短语学习1. 老师展示本节课所学的短语，并逐个进行讲解。
2. 学生跟读、模仿，加深对短语的印象。
3. 老师结合例句，让学生理解短语的用法。
三、短语游戏1. 游戏一：词语接龙a. 学生分为若干小组，每组选出一个代表。
b. 代表依次说出一个含有本节课所学短语的句子，下一个代表需接上一个句子中的词语，并加入新的短语。
c. 先完成的小组获胜。
2. 游戏二：猜谜语a. 老师说出一个含有短语的句子，让学生猜出这个短语。
b. 猜对的小组获得积分。
3. 游戏三：情景对话a. 老师给出一个场景，让学生用所学短语进行对话。
b. 学生自由组合，进行角色扮演。
c. 老师对学生的表现进行点评。
四、课堂小结1. 老师对本节课所学短语进行总结。
2. 学生分享自己在游戏中的收获。
五、课后作业1. 复习本节课所学短语。
2. 利用所学短语，写一篇短文。
教学反思：本节课通过游戏的形式，让学生在轻松愉快的氛围中学习短语，提高了学生的学习兴趣。
在今后的教学中，我将继续探索更多有趣的教学方法，激发学生的学习热情，提高他们的英语水平。
英语基础词汇短语教学设计范文通过集体备课、轮流说课及做好讲学稿、老师补充等使各位老师更准确地把握教材、灵活运用教材，真正落实“用教材去教，而不是教教材”的教学指导思想。
下面是小编整理的英语基础词汇短语教学设计5篇，欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴，希望大家喜欢，也希望对大家有所帮助。
英语基础词汇短语教学设计1教学目标1.能够听说读写单词和短语：have a cold, have a toothache, have a fever, hurt, have a headache, have a sore throat.2.能够听说读句型：What’s the matter, Mike? I feel sick. I have a fever.并进行关键词的替换操练。
3.能够理解会并吟唱Let’s chant的歌谣。
教学重难点教学重点、难点：1.重点是掌握A-Let’s learn的四会单词和短语，并询问别人的身体状况。
2.难点是正确拼写四会单词和短语。
教学过程1、 Warm-up(1)播放录音PEP4Unit6歌曲“My father is a doctor.”(2)日常口语对话，复习职业单词。
What’s your father/mother?2、 Presentation and practice(1)教师出示Let’s start的教学挂图，说：Look! We have some new friends here. Who are they? What’s the matter with them?…帮助学生回答，并引导学生通过观察图片或教师的肢体动作来帮助学生熟悉答句中的新单词和短语。
(2)播放Let’s chant的录音，重点领读句子：I have a headache.I have the flu.(3)教师出示一支体温表，说：This is a thermometer. If I have a fever, it will tell me. Let’s see Mike. Mike doesn’t feel well. Hehas a fever.指着Let’s learn的图片的 Mike，教学“have a fever”。
高考常见动词短语归纳小结look 的常用短语：look up …in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon…as 把… 看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览; 看穿take a new look呈现新面貌fear 的常用短语：in fear 害怕地(be) in fear of 害怕for fear of/ that 担心；生怕concentrate 的常用短语：concentrate on 专心…concentrate one's mind on 专心于…类似的短语：fix one's mind upon focus on put one 's heart intofocus one's mind onsurprise常用短语：in surprise惊讶地to one' s surprise使某人惊讶的是be surprise at/to do/tha对某事感到惊讶表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语1．表示动作的有：pull on put on dress dress sb2. 表示状态的有：wear be in be dressed in have … on常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词like care for be keen on be fond oftake delight in …trouble 的常用短语：have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事make trouble 捣舌Lbe in (great) trouble 惹麻烦；处在困境中help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境end 的常用短语：come to an end .... 结束put an end to 结束……on end竖起,连续in the end终于; 最后end up (by) doing…以……结束make both ends mee收支相抵表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语：1. 导致cause sth. (to do) result in lead to2. 由……引起be caused by result from grow out of lie in 表“全力以赴”的短语：, which is known to all. 非限定从句，置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语： agree with sb. /what sb. said approve (of) sth.be agreeable to sth. disagreewith sb./ what sb. said disapprove(of) sth. sign 的常用短语： sig none' s n ame 签名 signs of ………的迹象 would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1 .宁愿做 而不做 ........... would rather do A than do B prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today.should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示 “比较喜欢… eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone.do / try one ' s best take great pains to do do what somebody can (do) to do direction 常用短语： in (the ) directi on of ….朝 方向un der the direct ion of ..在 .. 的指导下 follow the directions 照说明去做 far 常用短语： far from (bei ng)离 要求相差很远 far away 遥远 as far as sb. kno ws/seeS 据某人所知 强调作用 dista nee 常用短语： in the dista nee 在远处 keep sb. at a dista nee 于某人保持一定距离 use 常用短语： used to do 过去曾经、常做 be used to do 被用来做 .......... come into use 开始使用 ...“出了什么事”的几种不同表达What 's wrong with … .? What 's the trouble with … “众所周知”常用表达法：It is known to all that …主语从句 句首We all know (that)后接宾语从句spare no efforts to do go all out to dodo all somebody can (do) to dofar from +(a place)距 离某地很远 so far 到目前为止 ; 那么远 by far ( 最高级前 ,比较级后 )起from/ at a dista nee 从远处 It is no dista nee at all 不远 be used to doing …习惯于…… make good/ full use of 充分禾 U 用 ..... it is no use doing …干……没有用What ' s the matter with …? What happened (to sb.) ?that 不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于Every one knows (that)后 接宾语从句agree to sth. in favour of sth. be for sth. “不同意” object to sth. be against sth. sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人 (不)做某事OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. trap 常用短语be caught in a trap 落 入圈套 set a trap to do sth 设 圈套 ................. grow 常用短语in the grow of 在….成长中grow rich on* ….. 变富 grow out of 由… ..引起 /滋生出 make 常用短语 be made up of =consist of 由……组成 be made from/ of 由 造成 be made into 制成 .. make a living 谋生 supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1．表示“向某人提供某物”supply / provide sb. with sth. supply sth. to sb. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4. 表示“满足需要” supply / meet a need. supply 的常用短语in short supply 缺乏，不足 medical/military supply 医疗 /军用品 supplies of …许多 lack 的常用短语be lacking in sth. 在……不足 make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足for/by/from/through lack of … 由于…不足，缺乏have no lack of 不缺damage 的常用短语do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对 ...造成损害 ask for damage 要 求赔偿 die of 与 die from 的区别die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddie from 表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。
新修订高中阶段原创精品配套教材20xx高考英语短语整理教材定制 / 提高课堂效率 /内容可修改2019 college entrance examination English phrases教师：风老师风顺第二中学编订：FoonShion教育20xx高考英语短语整理词组专题part one: 动词短语基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。
最常见的有以下几类：i、动词+介词（at, for, after, on, to, with, of, from, in, into, through, about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。
they finally agreed on the plan. this job calls for skills and patience.the bank was broken into last night. we’ll think about it.ii、动词+副词(up, off, out, away, on, in, over, down, about,round/around等)构成的词组1. 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。
如：break out, come about, come out2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。
you can call your teacher up=you can call up your teacheryou can call him up. we’ll think it over.iii. 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词we must make up for the lost time. 我们必须弥补失去的时间。
do i have to do away with my habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？iv. 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词he never helps me without trying to take advantage of me. ( 利用) in school, i often take charge of various activities. （负责/ 管理）一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词1. v+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况care about: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论，议论worry about：担心concern about:关心，挂念know/learn about:了解read about:读知, 阅后得知talk about:谈论hear about:听说（=hear of）complain about（抱怨/投诉）bring about带来，造成think about:考虑speak about:谈到，谈论(=speak of) set about doing sth着手做某事do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...v+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词walk/go about:四处走动move about:四处走,经常搬家wander about:漫步/徘徊hang about :闲荡come about : 发生look about/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看2. v+across（介词或副词）come across...:偶遇(=come upon) run across...:偶然发现/碰到cut across: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响put /get(…) across to sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白… it took me an hour to get my intention across to her.3. v+after(介词)be after:寻求,寻找，追求go/run/chase after:追赶/逐look after:照顾take after: 长得像;学某人的样ask after:探问/询问name... after...:以…名字命名...4. v+alongcome along 跟着一起来will you come along with me? 进展/进步she is coming along nicely after the operation.bring/take。
along把…带来/去get along /on 相处；进展get along/on with sb/sth与某人相处；在...进展5. v+against(介词):argaue against:（发表意见）反对/反驳be against:反对fight/struggle against:与…做斗争go against:违背，反对；对...不利the case might go against him. he went against the advice of his colleagues and resigned. turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度. even those who are once for him begin to turn against him.warn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防i would warn against such an adventureprevent /guard / provide against预防we have to provide against accidents. these rules can prevent /guard against accidents.6 v+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)take apart拆开;剖析tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎tell …apart:分别/区别set apart:区别，突出fall/come apart: 瓦解/崩溃7. v+ round(副词)get round 传开来; 四处走动it was not long before the news got round that tracey was dating james.get sb round: 说服某人he is determined and won’t give in—see if you can get him roundget round to( doing) sth: 终于去做/找到时间做i haven’t even got round to unpacking from my holiday yet.come round:恢复/苏醒pour some water on his face he'll soon come round. don't scold the boy; he'll come round in time.改变意见she will never come round (to our way of thinking).(非正式的)来访，到来；绕道come round when you have time. christmas will soon come round.bring.. round/around(to...): 使某人恢复知觉we managed to bring her round with some smelling salt.说服某人改变想法bring him round to our point of view把话题转到... he brought the discussion round to football.8. v+aside(在一边,另外)put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑lay aside:暂放一边throw aside:抛弃aside from = besides 除...外(还有)9. v+as(介词：充当/作为)serve as:充当，用作act as: 扮演，充当work as: 充当,担任…工作function as:充当（…功能）10. v+at(介词)shout /yell at:对…叫喊knock at:敲laugh at:嘲笑fly at:扑向point at:指向/着，对准come at:袭击,达到go at:扑向,尽力干catch at:想抓住,渴望shoot/fire at:向…开火aim at旨在；瞄准；企图target at 把…瞄准… attempt at 尝试/企图; 努力look at:看stare at:盯着看;凝视glare at:怒视glance at 瞥见，看一下(浏览)call at sp:访问某地drop in at sp顺便走访某地arrive at：到达; 达成arrive at conclusion/agreementwork at:从事,钻研wonder at:对…惊奇estimate at: 估计11.v+ away(副词)put away: 放好/收好；储存备用;舍弃give away:赠送，分送; 泄露turn away:解雇; 把…打发走send away:驱逐,解雇clear away:清除，移走wear away: 磨掉,(时间)消逝throw away:扔掉,抛弃take away:拿走smooth away:克服，消除pass away:去世/逝世go away:走开,离开die away(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木)凋零/枯萎12. v+ back(副词)keep back:阻挡; 隐瞒;扣留hold back:忍住，抑制住bring back: 拿回；使…回想起，使恢复take back:带回；撤销/收回（说的话）give back:归还;反射(光等) get back 找回/取回;回来call back:回电,召回处理answer back:回嘴pay back:偿还，向…报复，回报13. v+by(介词或副词):go by路过某地; 时间过去pass by经过某地；(时间)逝去stand by旁观(=look on);准备行动；支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守14.v+ down(介词或副词)turn down:调低(音量等);拒绝某人let sb down 使某人失望put down：放下，记下，镇压note / put / take down:记下take down取下；记下；拆卸tear/pull down 拆毁break down: 出毛病;破裂;崩溃；分解burn down烧毁cut down: 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒keep down压制；控制，缩减开支hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) 缩减slow down使慢下来,减缓knock down击/撞倒;拆除;使降价bring down使降落/下降,降价go down:下降，减少；沉没go down with生…病lay down:放下，铺设hand down:传递，遗传下来pass down: 传下来fall down落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的die down:渐熄calm down 平静/镇定下来settle down定居;平静下来settle down to安定下来专心于get down: 从…下来;下车;写下;使沮丧get down to开始认真做，着手做15.v+for(介词)make for:向…前进; 有利于/促进head for驶向,走向set sail for /set off for向某地驶去/出发leave for动身去某地look for:寻找hunt for搜索，寻找call for:需要/要求; 提倡; 邀约/约请(call for sb) wait for:等待care for喜欢,关心apply for请求/申请answer for 对…负责be to blame for... 应对...负责pay for 偿还, 赔偿stand for 代表，意味着，主张，支持send for 派人去请某人go for: 袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱ask for:要求/要; 找某人(ask for sb) run for竞选praise/punish/scold sb for...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂sb account for是…的原因;解释;占据allow for:考虑到；顾及arrange for: 安排struggle/fight for:为…而斗争fall for:迷恋/对…倾心；上某人的当hope/wish /long for sth:希望/渴望be dying/eager/thirty for...渴望16. v+forward(副词)bring forward:提出; 将…提前put forward 提出; 促进；将钟拔前push forward:推进/继续进行look forward:展望未来look forward to (doing) sth盼望，期待carry forward:推进;发扬17. v+from(介词):learn from:向…学习suffer from:遭受/忍受recover from:康复/恢复hear from (~sb):收到某人信;有某人的消息die from 死于… result from由…引起rise from由…引起/带来differ from=vary from与…不同benefit from得益于date from:始于=date back to originate from:起源于tell /distinguish...from...把...和...区别开来18. v+in(介词或副词))succeed in(doing) sth在…成功fail in在…失败; 在…不足/疏忽believe in信任，信仰;相信…存在lie in在于result in 造成/引起let in 让…进入；放…出来take in接受/吸/纳；理解，领会；欺骗某人bring in引进；挣得(钱报酬等)；生产/ 收获get in 进入；收获/收割；插入(话)break in闯入;打断/插话（不及物）burst in 闯入;打断(不及物) cut in 插嘴, 插入超车turn in交还/上交；检举/告发(~oneself自首); 睡觉，向内拐draw in:收网check in 登记, 报到give in屈服/让步(give in to sb/sth) pull in 车子进站;靠边停下(=pull over) hand in 上交drop in顺便走访(drop in on sb / at sp) bring in 挣得/赚;引进;生产send in呈报，递送，提call in召集/请来, 回收end in...:以…告终share in:分担compete in:参加…(竞争) join in:参加participate in:参加take part in参加fill in:填写involve... in:...使...卷入...19. v+into(介词)get into 进入,卷入look into 窥视/观察；调查inquire into: 调杳cut into 侵犯, 打断break into 闯入;打断burst into 闯入,突然…起来(~tears/laughters)dive into潜入;钻研knock/run into偶然碰到某人bump/knock/run into撞上fall into:分成(类/组);开始develop into:发展成turn/ change into变成20. v+of(介词) 新课标第一网think of 考虑,想到/起, 认为（think of...as...）hear of听说(=hear about）die of 死于…dream of/about 梦见；梦想做talk of/speak of 谈到/提到tell of叙述、讲述consist of（由…组成=be made up of）approve of:赞成/批准become of:..怎么样(what will become of tom?)21. v+off(副词或介词)set off出发(=set out), 引爆；引起start off 出发(=start out) ring off 挂断电话take off脱衣;打折(take 20% off)，请假(take 2 days off); 起飞，突然成功/盛行起来hang off 畏缩不前, 迟疑show off 炫耀/卖弄;使显眼come off 举行/进行;成功;结果(~ well) go off 离开; 爆炸,声音响起pay off还清债务; 得到回报，获得成功cool off 变凉/冷却；冷静drop off 让某人下车break off 折断，中断cut off 切断, 断绝, 截断，中断turn off(关掉, 避开;使厌烦(~sb),give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味) call off 取消;制止住(~ the dog) put off 推迟;使打消/不想;使厌see sb off 为某人送行get off 下车keep off 避开/不接近(=stay/keep away from) send off派遣, 解雇,送行come off从…掉下来pull off 脱/扯下; 努力实现/赢得fall off(vt) 从…掉下来；(vi) 下降/降低22. v+on(介词或副词):get on 上车take on 呈现;雇用;承担;受欢迎/流行call on 拜访某人;号召/呼吁depend on 依赖/靠;取决于;信任rely on 依赖, 依靠operate on 给某人动手术work on 从事/写书；影响live on 以...为主食;靠...生活insist on坚持(~doing sth)agree on就…达成一致act on对...起作用, 按...行动, 作用于comment / remark on/about评论focus on 集中于，以…为中心concentrate on 专注于fix on:确定/选定(日期/地点等)hold on 别挂电话/稍等；坚持hang on 不挂断walk/move on 继续前行go on发生/进行, 继续catch on变得流行, 理解look on 旁观; 看待(~ sb as…)put on 穿上, 装出/假装; 上演, 增加try on 试穿pull on 匆忙地穿/戴have…on 穿着turn on 打开，展现出catch on 钩/卡/绊在…上bring on(=bring upon)引起/惹来; 使加速生长count on 依靠;期待，指望carry on 继续开展，进行下去23. v+out(副词)give out vi 用尽/精疲力竭; vt.分发, 发表/布, 发出(气味/热) run out vi.用光/耗尽run out of... vt.把...用光burst out 迸发；突然..起来(~laughing/crying) break out vi.爆发set out 出发；着手（~ to do sth)start out 出发stand out(突出;显眼) stick out突出/显眼; 伸出,come out 出来;长出; 公开; 出版；结果go out 出去, 熄灭, 过时turn out 结果是; 生产work out vi.锻炼, 结果; vt..算出,解决,制订出,了解某人die out 灭绝,(习俗)逐渐消失look/watch out (for...)当心pull out撤离,离站(=pull away) check out 付帐后离开drop out中途退出；辍学help sb out 帮助摆脱困难make out理解;辨认出;编造figure out计算出;领会到act out表演出来;把…付锗行动speak out大胆/大声地说read out大声地读出来send out放出，发送, 派遣put out关熄/扑灭; 生产,困扰某人hand out:分发cut out 切掉/裁剪出；中止leave out 省去, 遗漏, 不考虑bring out 使显露；生产wear out:穿坏/用坏;使疲劳(=tire sb out) find out弄明白/查明;揭发tear out撕下, 扯下let out 发出叫喊;泄漏; 放宽/大;出租carry out 实施，执行try out 试验point out 指出pick out 挑选出keep out 把…挡在外面think out:想出clear out:清除，扫出kick out:解雇24. v+ over(副词)think over仔细考虑hand over 移交；让与take over 接任；接管；接收get over做完;痊愈/康复;克服look over 翻阅/浏览;检查go over 仔细检查;复习turn over 打翻;翻页/阅；移交;反复考虑run over:浏览,车压过win over:战胜；争取/说服watch over: 查看，监视pull over( vi) 靠岸, 开到路边come over (vi)上前来，顺便来访25 .v+through(介词或副词)look through审核;浏览;看穿break through 突破;克服go through 经历;仔细查看;被批准/通过cut through抄近路,凿穿see through 看穿,识破live through:度过;经历…而不死get through接通电话;通过; 完成；使被理解/了解(get sth through/across to sb) put through给某人接通电话;完成bring sb through 使脱险，使渡过难关务员pull through 恢复健康;使某人度过难关fall through:失败/未能实现carry through:完成/坚持到底26. v+to(介词)listen to听belong to属于reply to回答respond to对…应答/回应react to:对…产生反应/作出回应apologize to 向某人道歉agree to 同意某事add to 增加,增添stick to坚持(stick to sth)turn to 转向/致力于;求助于;查阅/参考come to涉及/谈及;达到;突然想起(sth come to sb)合计，苏醒（~ oneselfsth sth occur to sb /it occurred to sb that突然想起lead to 通向;导致contribute to 对…作贡献;促成/造成refer to 提到;涉及;参考/查阅(=turn to) object to 反对attend to 专心于;照顾take to 喜欢; 沉溺于apply to 适用于appeal to吸引(~sb);;呼吁/上诉;get to到达,抓住问题的要害amount to总计/共达(=add up to=come to);等于/相当于point to 指着see to 负责/注意；关照(see to it that…) drink to:祝酒/为…干杯adust/adapt to:适应keep to:不离开/固守；遵守（~the right）attach… to…把…附/粘在…上attach importance to:重视attach oneself to依恋/接近(be attached to:附属于，爱惜/爱慕) attend to专心；照顾，护理subject...to... 使…服从，使…遭到/经受... be subjected to... 受到，遭遇到，经受devote...to... 奉献/致力于（be devoted to...）commitoneself to 献身于，致力于27. v+up(副词)make up组成/构成；虚构; 补足/弥补(make up for…）;整理/包装；和解(make up with sb);化妆set up 建起/竖立,建立事业/成立组织; set oneself up as 自称为think up 想出;捏造put up 举起；张贴，建造；提供资金，为…提供食宿(put sb up）warm up:使变暖;热身运动do up 束起/系/扣/拉上; 重新整修/收拾齐整; 打扮(do oneself up); 包起来/包扎pick up捡起;收听;(无意)学到/买到/染上;接人/取货;增加/改善（pick up speed/health) ;pick oneself up再爬起来/振作精神take up 占据, 拿起/开始从事, 继续（take up the story/song) clear up 整理;消除show up揭露；露面turn up出现/露面；开大声hang up 挂断电话step up 加快;促进/增加/提高speed up: 加速break up分手;破碎;分裂split up分手/离come up 走近; 上升/发芽; 被提出go up 上升/增长;被建起来clear up 放晴stand up 站立；耐用/经得起；（论点、论据等）站得住脚get up 起床ring /call sb up 给某人打电话look up 查寻/找;抬头看/尊敬；好转keep up 保持/维持(体温/勇气等) send up 发射；长出give up 放弃/停止cut up 切碎,使受苦(cut sb up）bring up培养;提出; 呕吐break up 打碎，结束，驱散wake up 叫醒draw up:草拟/拟定；汲取use up 用光（vt）eat up 吃光join up 连接起来light up 照亮，点亮hold up 举起，阻碍/延迟fix up:整理，安排/提供tear up 撕毁,取消合同open up:打开；开拓/开发round up 赶拢，围拢mix up:弄混/拌和; 混淆stay up:熬夜sit up: 熬夜/不睡觉dig up:挖起/掘起close up:关闭，使靠近build up:增进/强；add up:加起来add up to...总计cheer up:使振奋28. v+with(介词)agree with同意某人;与…一致; 适应disagree with: 不同意某人;和…不一致meet with 偶遇, 遭受begin/start with 以…开始end / finish /close with以…结束to begin with首先（插入语）go with 伴随;与...相配stick with/at 坚持做/使用,忠于vary with:随着…而变化do without没有…也行，用不着，将就go without没有…也行;不吃／喝／用quarrel/debate/argue with sb 与某人吵/辩论/争论do with处理(常与what连用) deal with应付/处理;与...交往/做生意;论及/涉及29. go ahead前进，请吧，继续(go ahead with sth）look ahead 向前看，考虑将来burst forth突发/爆发, 喷出leave behind留下; 遗忘/忘带fall behind(vi/vt, 落后) leave alone让…独自呆着；听其自然，不要去管不干预二、“动词+副词+介词”短语get close to靠近catch/ keep up with赶上do well in:在…干得出色work hard at:在…努力look forward to:盼望do away with / get rid of(除掉)get along/on with与某人相处,在…进展put up with忍受get down to(sth /doing sth)着手drop in on sb/at sp顺便拜访某人/某地break away from 摆脱;除掉give in to向…屈服/让步go along with与…一起去;赞同/附和look/watch out for 当心get/go through with完成go in for: 对…感兴趣;参加/从事look donw upon/on 轻视look back upon/on回顾look up to尊敬仰望make up for 弥补keep away from远离,避免go ahead with继续go/carry on with 继续fit in with与…相处融洽run out of把…用光stick up for为...辩护, 支持/维护keep in with:受…欢迎/与…相处好think highly of（高度评价）come up with 想出face up to 勇敢地面对come down on 归结为,涉及到cut down on削减act up to按...办事, 实践live up to做到/不辜负,与名副其实add up to总计/合计break in on/upon 闯入come in for出发接受, 继承come up to达到/符合标准；比得上/等于stand up for支持date back to追溯到fall in with同意/与…达成默契；同…作伴put in for申请sign up for:报名参加fill up with:用…装满turn out for:出席get away from:逃离… end up in...:以…告终come in for:得到，受到get through to:理解；打通…电话get down to:着手；认真从事come up to:达到；符合pull out of:从…中退出hold/hang on to:坚持/抓住…不放keep out of:置身于…之外；不接近get ahead of:胜过，超过cut down on:减少tear oneself away from…: 忍痛离开/与…分开；挣开四、“动词+名词/(反身)代词+介词…”make a plan for:为制定计划take/develop an interest in:对…有/产生兴趣take a photo of：给…拍照keep records of:记录/载have difficulty/problems with: 在…有困难/问题give advice on sth:就…提出意见make friends with与…交朋友shake hands with sb：与…握手show respect for尊敬say goodbye to向某人告别say “yes/no” to同意/拒绝say thanks to向某人致谢say hello/hi to向某人问好set an example to给某人树立榜样make fun of捉弄/取笑form the habit of养成…习惯have/take a look at看一看… have a word with与某人交谈have words with与某人吵架have mercy on同情show mercy to同情/怜悯，宽恕have/take pity on同情help oneself to随便吃/取用adapt oneself to适应adjust oneself to适应devote oneself/time/life to致力于/奉献于attach oneself to参与address oneself to向...讲话,力于/着手make use of利用make the most/best of:最好地利用take advantage of:利用(人或弱点) take (no)notice of(不)注意pay attention to注意take a message for为…带口信take care of当心keep an eye on密切关注keep a watch on:监视have an effect on:对…有影响take part in参加play a part/role in在…起作用/扮演角色take the place of 代替catch sight of看到get/catch hold of抓住give birth to产生/养育give rise to 引起, 使发生take account of考虑take pride in（=be proud of）apply one’s mind to 专心于put one’s heart and soul into全神贯注于do harm to 给…带来伤害do good to:给…带来好处do wrong to迫害某人/在某人身上使坏cause/do damage to:对…造成损害fix one’s eyes/attention on盯着keep on terms with同某人交往make sense of搞清...的意思mak choice of 选定have a go at...尝试make a deal with与某人交易make a dive for 向...冲去make preparations for(=prepare for）make one’s way to 向…前进make rom for 为…腾出空间make a study of学习/研究have an idea of对…有所了解have a knowledge of 对…有所了解have the honor of:很荣幸make an apology to sb 向某人道歉take aim at 瞄准set fire to放火烧(=set…on fire）take delight in以…为乐事give way to 给..让路/让步show concern for对…表示关注take charge of 负责/管理put/bring an end to结束have faith /trust in信任take possession of 占有/拥有take sides in偏袒/拥护，支持place place an order for订购keep pace with:跟上/和步调一致have a taste for:爱好/对…感兴趣keep track of: 记录，留心，跟踪make progress in:在…进步take possession of:占有/拥有;占领play a trick/tricks on:捉弄play joke on:开...的玩笑have a gift for/of:有…的才干have a talent for:有…天赋have an ear for善于/有…鉴赏力turn a deaf ear to:充耳不闻have/get access to:有(进入/使用)的权利/机会keep yourmind on:专心于/专注于(=put your mind to)在这类短语动词中，名词前还可以加形容词作名词的定语：take an active part in ; play an important part/role in；make full use of; have a bad effect on五、v+… +介词+名词frighten/scare sb to death把某人吓死beat …to death:把…打死take …into consideration把…考虑在内put.. into use 把…投入使用put…into practice 把…付诸实施turn… into reality 把…变为现实sentence/condemn… to death处死某人take…for granted认为…理所当然put…in prison:把某人关进监狱take…in one’s arms把…抱在手上learn…by heart 牢记make oneself at home:随便；不拘束keep/bear…in mind:记住牢记...在心have... in mind 记住，考虑到，想到bring/call…to mind:使回想起have …on your mind:有…心事/担心put… to the test测试bring … back to life:使..苏醒/生动take…by surprise 使…大吃一惊;突然袭击make…to one’s own measure 按某的的尺寸定做keep…to oneself:不把…告诉别人tear…to pieces:把…撕碎come to one’s help/rescue：来帮/救某人下列词组本身带有宾语，一般不再接宾语come into use 开始得到使用come into being / existence 开始形成/存在come to life 苏醒过来, 变得活跃come to light 暴露/被发现fall to pieces:变成废墟,崩溃rise to fame/power:走红/掌权rise to one’s feet:站起来struggle to one’s feet:挣扎着站起来drop sb a line: 给某人写短信五、“动词….介词…”name…after…根据…命名… congratulate sb on sth:因…而祝贺某人fill…with…:给…装满…load…with…:给…装载… rob sb/sp of sth:抢某人/地的某物steal sth from sb/sp:偷某人某物require sth of sb向某人要求… request/demand sth of/from sb向某人要求… expect sth of sb:对某人有…期望change… for…用…交换… change…into…把…变成… protect sb from/against保护某人免受stop/keep/ prevent… from阻止某人做forbid sb from doing sth:禁止某人做… warn…of/against…:警告…注意keep sth from sb:不让某人知道某事keep …out of…:不让…进入;不让某人卷入keep…to…使某人遵守…spend/waste… (in) doing 花费/浪费…做某事spend…on sth把…花在…上save/rescue sb from…把…从…救出free…from:把…从…解放出来mistake…for…错把…当成… take…for…误认为…是… compare…to…把…比作… compare…with/to…把…与…相比lend…to…:把…借给…borrow…from…从…借来… base…on…：把…基于… refer to…as…把…称作为… think of…as…:把…看作… look on…as…: 把…看作… treat/regard/consider…as…: 把…看作… recognize …as…:公认/认可…为/是… admit …to/into…让…进入… cure sb of a disease：治愈某人的病fool/trick sb into doing sth:骗某人做某事frighten… into /out of:吓得…做/不做judge…by/from:根据…判断…tear… off/from/out of…:把…从…撕掉help/assist sb with sth assist sb in doing sth aid sb in/with sthpersuade /convince sb of sth:说服某人相信某事charge (sb) some money for sth: 因…而收某人费offer sb some money for sth：因某物向某人开…价buy/sell sth for some money: 以…价格买/卖…tell… from…/ distinguish…from…区别…与… talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事praise/punish/criticize/honor/forgive/excuse….for… be praised/punished/honored for…attach… to把…附/粘在…上attach importance to:重视attach oneself to:依恋be attached to:附属于;爱惜/爱慕六、“动词+名词”take one’s place就位;代替某人(=take the place of sb) take place 发生take actions/ an action采取行动take steps/measures采取措施take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温keep one’s company 陪伴某人(=keep the company of sb) take one’s time别慌忙take an exam:参加考试take one’s seat:就座keep one’s head 保持冷静keep/lose one’s temper 控制/发脾气keep one’s word/promise:守诺言break one’s word/promise：食言keep a secret:保密make faces:做鬼脸make sense有意义，意思明白take effect 生效make a difference(to…):有影响/作用have a rest:休息catch fire:着火do a good deed:做好事do some cooking/cleaning/washing make tea/coffee/:泡荼/咖啡make a fire:生火make/give/deliver a speech:发表演讲give a talk/lecture:作报告/讲座take a chance/risk:冒一冒险/碰碰运气seek one’s fortune:碰运气/寻出路make a fortune:发财have a go/try:试一下want a go:要试一下use one’s head:动脑子七、“ 系动词+形容词”come true:变成现实，实现come loose 松动come short 缺乏/不足come alive 活跃起来；活灵活现get lost:迷路get married：成婚get dressed:穿好衣服get ready:准备好get worried:担忧go mad/wrong/bad:发疯/出故障/变质go missing/hungry 不见了/挨饿go red/white/pale:变红/白/苍白keep alive使存活keep silent/quiet:保持安静keep fit/healthy：保持健康fall flat完全失败/全无效果fall silent:沉默下来fall asleep:睡着fall ill/sick:病倒fall due到期, 满期八、其它多词词组have sth in common with…与…有一些共同之处have sth to do with 与…有关enter one’s name for=sign up for: 报名参加make ends meet: 收支相抵get to know: 结识come to know/see/realize:逐渐/最终意识/领会到give sb. a hand:.给予帮助give sb. a lift/ride: 让某人搭车be all ears/eyes:全神贯注地倾听/看get in touch/contact with: 与…取得/失去联系keep in touch/contact with:与…保持联系rush/run sb off one’s feet使某人非常忙→be rushed toone’s feet: 非常忙do all/what one can to do sth= do one’s best to do sth尽某人全能做某事can’t help but do sth:只得…part two: 重要动词及其相关词组，短语1.add词组add up to 合计达，总计add...to...把... add up add to2. agreeagree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与....一致; 适应agree on sth agree to sth3. answer for 对……负责be responsible for... be to blame for....4. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地arrive at a conclusion 得出结论arrive at an agreement 达成协议,商定,谈妥5. break away from 脱离……break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解，（汽车）抛锚break in 闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断break off 打断; 折断break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发break up 分解；分裂6. bring in 引来，引进，吸收bring on 引起，导致，使前进bring up 教育，培养7. build up 逐步建立call for 提倡，号召, 需要call in 召来，召集call on 拜访，访问call up 号召，打电话care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）carry off 携走，夺走carry on 继续下去; 继续开展carry out 开展，执行catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成，把……变成check in 报到，登记check out 查明; 结账clear up 整理，收拾, (天气)放晴come about 发生，产生come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来，想起来come down 落，下来come from 出生（于），来自come in 进入，进来come off 从……离开，脱落come on 来吧，赶快come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行come to 共计，达到come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 上来，上升，抬头come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compare to 与……相比compare with 与……相比congratulate...on 祝贺……connect to 连接，相连connect with 与……相连cut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 齐根割掉，切碎day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with 处理，对付depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖die out 消失，灭亡different from 与……不同divide up 分配divide...into... 把……分成……do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dozens of 几十drop in 顺便走访（某人）due to 由于，因为each other 相互earn one's living 谋生either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快even if 即使，尽管even though 即使，尽管ever since 自那时起直到现在face to face 面对面fall asleep 入睡fall ill 患病，病倒far away 遥远的far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……figure out 理解，想明白fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明，发现，了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如for good 永远from now on 从今以后，今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到……from time to time 不时，偶尔get along with 与……相处get away 逃; 离get back 返回; 回来; 回家get close (to) 接近get down 降下get down to 开始认真（做某事）get in 进入, 收获，达到get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车get on 上车；过活get on with sb. 与……相处get through 通过，拨通（电话）get together 聚会，联欢get up 起床give away 分发give back 归还；送回give in 屈服，让步give out 分发give up 放?go ahead 走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去go away 走开，离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skat ing) （去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）go for 主张go for a walk 散步go in for 参加，喜欢go off 走开go on 继续go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查，复习go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过grow up 长大成人，成长had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒hang on （打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hang up 挂断电话have a gift for 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴，过得愉快have classes 上课have fun with 玩得高兴have got to 不得不；必须have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说，知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help...out 帮助某人解决困难hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold one's breath 不出气，屏住呼吸hold out 伸出；坚持，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿hundreds of 几百，成百上千hurry up 赶快，快点in a hurry 匆忙，很快地in all 总之。
