2019年常考高考英语动词短语：with1. 用;使用(工具、手段等) word that shows what you are usingHe was writing with a pencil. 他在用铅笔写字.The streets are paved with stone. 街道铺了石子.He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.The tops of the mountains are covered with snow. 山顶上覆盖着白雪.注意：(1). “With+东西”表示行为的主体通常是人把该物体当作工具来使用“by+东西” 表示并非“人”而是该“东西”才是行为的主体He was killed with a knife =Someone killed him with a knife.有人用刀杀了他.He was killed by a falling rock.=A falling rock killed him.他被落石砸死了.(2).with跟使用的工具;In跟使用的材料.同时使用工具和材料使用with.May I write with a pencil我能够用铅笔写吗He gave his card,with a few words in pencil.他把它的名便给我,上面有几个铅笔字.It must be written with pen and blue ink.这必须用铅笔和蓝墨水书写. (同时使用)2. 具有;带有 having;carryingSoon he came to a river with a wooden bridge over it. 不久,他来到了架有木头桥的河边.China is a country with a long history. 中国是一个历史悠久的国家.The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹注意：with ,about ,和in均可表示特征和属性.With表示属于人和物的显著特点;about表示附属于人或物不可捉摸的的特点;In表示附属与人或物的内部固有特点.His uncle is an old man with a red nose.它的叔叔是位红鼻子老人.There is a certain charm about that man.那个人有某种魅力.There is something strange in him.他身上有点奇怪的地方.。
高考英语必考80个重要句型句型1would rather（that）somebody did…“宁愿……；(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather somebody had done…“宁愿……；（表示过去的愿望）句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）句型3“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；could have done 表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do句型4It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……句型5情态动词+完成式结构的用法could have done “本来可以……”（表示过去没有实现的可能）。
might have done “本来可能……；本来应该或可以做某事”（实际没有发生；含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done “本来该做某事”（而实际未做）should not/ought not to have done “本来不该做”（实际却做过了，含有责备语气）needn’t have done “本来不必做”（但是已经做过了）would rather have done “当时宁愿做了某事”（实际没有做过）；否定式would rather not have done 表达相反意思，两者都有表示“后悔”之意。
句型6as, though, although，while引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首；though位于句首或句中；as位于句中=though。
它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
请注意下列句式的变化：句型7…before…特殊用法（1）“没来得及……就……”1.The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.2.He ran off before I could stop him.3.To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her. 句型8…before…特殊用法（2）“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”1.They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.2.The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.3.He almost knocked me down before he knew it.4.We had walked a long way before we found some water.5.Five years went by before I knew it.句型9It was + 时间段+before…did .“过了多久才……”It was not long before…did .“不久，就……”It will (not) be +时间段+before….“要过多久（不久）……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)1.It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.2.It was five days before he came back.3.It will be half a year before he graduates from the school.4.It will not be long before they understand each other.句型10in case of…(+n.) “以防；万一”；in case that…“以防，万一……”（谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形）句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分+ who（强调指人时）/that + 其余部分[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词。
高考英语必考的30个重点句型-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语必考的30个重点句型在同学们进行高考英语复习的进程中，小编也会为同学们整理归纳一些重要的英语复习资料。
今天小编为大家整理了一些高考必考的重点句型，英语的语法句型是比较常考的内容之一，经常在单选、完型中出现。
下面就跟着小编一起来看看这些句式，希望可以快速帮助到同学们。
句型1would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示现在或将来的愿望）would rather that somebody had do ne…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）[例句]I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class like her.我们的班主任对待我们就像对待自己的孩子，所以班里所有的学生都很喜欢她。
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型3“wish+宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望。
表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves!我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！句型4It’s high/about time that somebody did(should do)(should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.你上学的时间到了。
