2019高考英语完形填空高频词汇与短语专项练习(含解析)

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 II重点单词短语：alongside the road 路边alongside prep. 在……旁边；沿着……的边frightened /'fraɪtnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬succeeded in doing sth. 成功地做某事nervous ness n. 胆怯的；焦虑的，担忧的，惶恐的nervous/ˈnə:vəs/ adj. 焦虑的，担忧的advert=advertisement =ad n. 广告advertise /'ædvətaɪz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告gun shots枪声shot n.枪（或）炮声；射击，开枪scare off 吓跑scare/skeə/v.恐吓；受惊吓rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt.援救；营救figure/'fiɡə/ v. 认为，认定；计算（数量或成本）n.画像；身材；数字in the next four days 在接下来的四天里go to that kind of trouble 去惹那种麻烦，不辞辛苦go that extra mile多做一点（常用来形容“除了份内活儿，还干额外的事。

”）解析：It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . 从爱荷华州中西部的小山到明尼苏达州的Ehlers家大约250英里。

2019天津卷I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some __16__ station.The 17 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 18 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver's license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 19 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 20 . She left before I could 21 make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 22 the lady as Erin Smith. Without 23 , I called to thank her. She said she 24 my wallet on a bus seat. She 25__ that going to a stranger’s house was a 26 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 27 , I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 28 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 29 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum (论坛)，trying to see 30 anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 31 words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided th an ever, but that’s not how the people I 32 tend to act.33 , I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone 34 what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 35 .16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33. A. accessibleA. face-savingA. partsA. ignoredA. missingA. stillA. selectedA. delayA. movedA. disagreedA. selflessA. siteA. crisisA. got rid ofA. ifA. recalledA. encounterA. Going awayB. hiddenB. brain-washingB. contentsB. answeredB. returnedB. everB. appointedB. alarmB. placedB. complainedB. riskyB. directionB. dangerB. made use ofB. whereB. exchangedB. followB. Turning aroundC. unknownC. eye-catchingC. detailsC. examinedC. remainingC. yetC. identifiedC. regretC. openedC. calculatedC. slowC. situationC. threatC. had control ofC. howC. repeatedC. consultC. Looking backD. convenientD. heart-stoppingD. ingredientsD. interruptedD. abandonedD. evenD. definedD. invitationD. spottedD. recommendedD. personalD. atmosphereD. failureD. took possession ofD. whenD. whisperedD. accompanyD. Coming along34.35. A. intoA. longingB. againstB. enthusiasticC. overC. concernedD. beyondD. grateful答案：16-20 CDBBA 21-25 DCADC 26-30 BCADA 31-35 BACDD文章大意：这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。

2019年全国卷二完形填空及答案详解It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____50____ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a____51____ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ____52____ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ____53____ their dog.Jeff had ____54____ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ____55____ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ____56____ enough to go to that kind of ____57____,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ____58____.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ____59____ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ____60____ to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 I重点单词短语：attempt/ə'tempt/ vt.尝试；企图attempt to do sth企图做某事destination /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/ n.目的地describe sb/sth as sth 把某人或某事描述成pure/pjʊə/ adj.纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的( purer, purest )disturbing /dɪˈstɜ:bɪŋ/ adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的tons of 大量的，许多的（后接可数名词复数或不可数名词）path/pɑ:θ/n.小路，小径；路线，道路authority/ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/ n.权威；权力（pl）当局；官方the efforts made by... …所做的努力make an effort作出努力effort/ˈefət/n. 努力signific ant/sɪg'nɪfɪkənt/ adj. 显著的，有重大意义的；别有含义的，意味深长的signific ance/sɪg'nɪfɪkəns/ n.意义；意思；重要性；重要意义evident /'evɪdənt/ adj.明显的；明白的evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ n. 证据;证词abrupt ly/ə'brʌptli/ adv. 突然地；唐突地abrupt adj.突然的；意外的give way to 被……替代；给……让路，让位于……shade/ʃeɪd/ n.浓淡深浅，色度arctic-like zone 类似北极的地带reputation /ˌrepju'teɪʃən/ n.名声,名誉reputation as sth. …的荣誉deserve the reputation 名不虚传line n.行；排lines of tourist s游客队伍ruin /'ru:ɪn/ vt.毁灭，破坏；使破产n. 毁灭，破坏；破产，一无所有；废墟the opposite to be true事实恰好相反opposite /ˈɔpəzɪt/ adj.相对的；相反的prep. 在…对面解析：Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They41 with them lots of waste. The42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the43 of Kilimanjaro.每年约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的山峰乞力马扎罗。

2019全国卷2完形填空及答案详解(高考)It’s about a 250-mile drive from the hills of west-central Iowato Ehlers’ home in Minnesota。

On the way home from a weekendof hunting。

Ehlers reminisced about the small dog he had XXXthe road。

He had tried to coax the dog to him。

but it had been too XXX.After arriving home。

XXX dog。

Four days later。

he called his friend Greg。

and the two of them drove back to where he had seen the dog。

After a long and careful search。

Greg spotted thedog XXX。

Ehlers managed to coax the animal to him。

and thedog's XXX' face.A local farmer informed them that the dog sounded like onethat had been reported missing in the local paper。

The ad had a contact number for a town in southern Michigan。

Ehlers calledJeff and Lisa。

who had lost their dog。

to tell them he had found their pet.Note: There were no us problematic paragraphs to delete in this article.)XXX had XXX Thanksgiving with his dog。

超实用19年高考全国卷完形中出现的高频词汇总暑假接近尾声，对于经历过高考的学生来说，高考已经远去；对于新高三学生而言，高考备战即将开始。

今天，小编整理了今年全国卷1，卷2，卷3完形填空中出现的240个高频词，分享给新高三学生，知己知彼，胜券在握。

19高考英语全国卷11.keep v. 保持；保存2.mix v. (使) 混合；调制3.connect v. 连接；连结4.bring v. 带来；拿来5.story n. 故事；经历6.building n. 建筑物；房屋7.crowd n. 人群；观众8.reporter n. 记者；报告人9.position n. 位置；方位10.age n. 年龄；年代11.face n. 面部；表面v. 面向；面朝 n. 名字；名称v. 给……取/ 命名13.silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的14.skeptical adj. (持)怀疑态度的15.serious adj. 严重的;严肃的16.crazy adj. 疯狂的；荒唐的17.discover v. 发现；找到18.argue v. 争论；争辩19.decide v. 决定；选定20.advocate v. 提倡；拥护n. 提倡者；拥护者21.equipment n. 装备；设备22.grass n. (青) 草；草地23.camp n. 营地；阵营v. 野营；宿营24.stone n. 石头；石料25.remote adj. 遥远的；偏僻的26.quiet adj. 安静的；平静的27.tall adj. 高的28.clean adj. 干净的；清洁的29.new adj. 新的；重新的30.special adj. 特别的；特殊的31.significant adj. 重要的；重大的；(数量) 大的；显著的32.necessary adj. 必需的；必要的33.pay off [短语动词] 还清；取得成功34.spread out [短语动词] 伸展；摊开35.blow up [短语动词] 给……充气；炸毁36.fade away [短语动词] 逐渐消失37.atmosphere n. 大气层；气体38.experience n. 经验；实践39.experiment n. 实验；试验 v. 做实验/试验40.sight n. 视力；视觉41.study v. 学习；攻读n. 学习；求学42.observe v. 观察；观测43.explore v. 探测；探索44.regard v. 把……看作n. 尊重45.view n. 视野；视线46.quality n. 质；质量47.reason n. 原因；理由48.purpose n. 目的；目标49.scientist n. 科学家50.climber n. 登山者51.local n. 当地人adj. 当/ 本地的52.official n. 官员；高级职员adj. 公职的；公务的53.hold on to [短语动词] 守住；保住54.go back to [短语动词] 返回；回归55.live up to [短语动词] 不辜负；符合；履行56.give way to [短语动词] 让步(于)；屈服(于)：被……替代57.change v. 变化；改变n. 变化；变更58.clear v. 清理；清除n. 清澈的；透明的adv. 不接触；不靠近59.improve v. 改善；提高60.permit v. 许可；准许61.match n. 相配的人/ 物v. (和……)相配62.imagine v. 想象；设想63.count v. 数数；计算总数n. 总数；数量64.add v. 增添；增加65.village n. 村庄；村民66.desert n. 沙漠；荒原v. 遗弃；抛弃67.road n. 路；道路ke n. 湖69.obviously adv. 显而易见地70.easily adv. 容易地；不费力地71.consequently adv. 结果；因此72.finally adv. 终于；最终73.permanent adj. 永久的；长久的74.little adj. 少的；几乎没有的75.fresh adj. 新的；新鲜的76.artificial adj. 人工的；人造的77.enjoy v. 喜爱；享受78.deserve v. 应受；值得79.save v. 救；挽救80.acquire v. 获得；学到19高考英语全国卷281.read v. 阅读；朗读82.forget v. 忘记；遗忘83.think v. 想；思考84.hear v. 听见；听到85.fight v. 作战；(与……) 打斗86.tremble v. 颤抖；哆嗦n. 颤抖；发抖87.eat v. 吃(饭)；喝(汤等)88.sleep v. 睡n. 睡；睡眠89.try v. 尝试；试图n. 尝试；试验90.agree v. 同意；赞同91.promise n. 诺言；许诺v. 许诺；保证92.regret v. 后悔；懊悔n. 遗憾；悔恨93.calm down [短语动词] (使) 平静下来94.stand up [短语动词] 站起来95.roll over [短语动词] 翻身；打滚96.run off [短语动词] 跑开97.injure v. 使受伤；伤害98.steal v. 偷；窃取99.lose v. 失去；丢失100.rescue v. / n. 营救101.home n. 家；家庭adv. 在家；到家adj. 家的；家庭的102.past adj. 过去的；以往的n. 过去；[语法] 过去式prep. 经过……(的旁边) adv. 经过；(时间) 流逝103.back n. 背(部)；后面adj. 后面的；过期的v. (使) 后退adv. 在后；向后104.on prep. 在……上adv. 在上面105.preparation n. 准备；预备106.explanation n. 解释；说明107.test n. 测验；考查v. 测验；检验108.search v. / n. 搜寻；搜查109.cautiously adv. 十分小心地；谨慎地110.casually adv. 偶然地；无意地111.skillfully adv. 熟练地112.angrily adv. 气愤地；愤怒地113.surprise v. 使惊奇；使震惊n. 惊奇；诧异114.joy n. 欢乐；高兴115.hesitation n. 踌躇；犹豫116.anxiety n. 焦虑；不安117.predict v. 预言；预计118.advertise v. (为……) 做广告/ 宣传119.believe v. 相信；认为120.record [rɪ'kɔːd] v. 记录；把(声音、影像等) 录下['rekɔːd] n. 记录；记载；纪录121.house [haʊs] n. 房子；住宅[haʊz] v. 给……房子住122.phone n. 电话机；电话v. 打电话123.street n. 街道124.car n. 小汽车；火车车厢125.call v. 召唤；大声喊/ 叫n. 叫声；叫声126.copy n. 抄本；复制品v. 抄写；复制127.count v. 数数；计算总数n. 总数；数量128.remember v. 记得；记住129.feed v. 喂养；饲养n. 一餐；一顿130.adopt v. 收养；领养131.find v. 发现；找回n. 发现物132.cure v. / n. 治疗/ 治愈133.hunt v. 追猎；猎取n. 打猎；搜索134.ski v. 滑雪n. 滑雪板；滑橇135.live v. 活着；存活adj. 活的；有生命的adv. 在现场136.work v. / n. 工作；劳动137.on purpose 故意地；有意地138.on time 按时；准时139.in turn 依次；反过来140.in vain 徒劳；白辛苦141.care n. 照顾；照料v. 在意；在乎142.see v. 看见；看到143.suffer v. 遭受；蒙受144.learn v. 学习；学会145.place n. 地方；地点v. 放置；安置146.trouble n. 问题；烦恼v. 使担忧；使烦恼147.waste v. 浪费；未充分利用n. 浪费；滥用 adj. 无用的；废弃的148.extreme adj. 极度的n. 极端；极度149.service n. 服务；效力150.plan v. /n. 计划；打算151.effort n. 气力；精力；努力152.team n. [集体名词] 队；组153.equal adj. 相同的；同样的v. 等于；比得上n. 同等的人/ 物154.allergic adj. (对……) 过敏的155.grateful adj. 感激的；感谢的156.close 1. [kləʊs]adj. 近的；靠近的adv.接近地2.[kləʊz] v. 关闭(门窗等)；闭合n. [正式用语] 结束157.suitable adj. 适合的；适宜158.proud adj. 骄傲的；自豪的159.wise adj. 有智慧的；英明的160.wiling adj. 愿意的；乐意的19高考英语全国卷3161.only adj. 唯一的；仅有的adv. 只有；仅仅162.obviously adv. 显而易见地163.nearly adv. 几乎；差不多164.precisely adv. 精确地；确切地165.fear n. 害怕；恐惧 v. 害怕；畏惧166.believe v. 相信167.hear v. 听见；听到168.notice n. 注意v. 察觉(到)；注意(到)：169.empty adj. 空的；无人的v. (使) 成为空的170.blue adj. 蓝色的；蔚蓝的n. 蓝色；天蓝色171.high adj. 高的adv. 高172.wide adj. 宽的；宽阔的adv. 充分(张开) 地：173.cloudy adj. 多云的；阴天的174.normal adj. 正常的；平常的175.different adj. 有差异的；不同的176.warm adj. 暖和的；温暖的177.help v. / n. 帮助；援助178.change v. 变化；改变n. 变化；变更179.happen v. (偶然) 发生；碰巧180.matter n. 事情；问题vi. 有关系；要紧puter n. 计算机；电脑182.telescope n. 望远镜183.mirror n. 镜子；写照v. 反映；映照184.camera n. 照相机；摄像机185.remember v. 记得；记住186.forecast v. 预测；预报n. 天气预报；预测187.receive v. 收到；受到188.imagine v. 想象；设想189.repair v. 修理n. 修理；修补190.risk n. 危险；风险v. 冒…的危险191.rest v. (使) 休息n. 休息e v. 用；使用n. 使用；运用193.forbid v. 禁止；妨碍194.direct adj. 直接的；直达的adv. 直接地195.predict v. 预言；预计196.follow v. 跟随；跟着197.day n. (一) 天；(一) 日198.night n. 夜；夜晚199.month n. 月200.year n. 年；学年201.library n. 图书馆202.hall n. 大厅；礼堂203.square n. 正方形；方形物adj. 方形的204.street n. 街道；…街205.appear v. 出现；似乎206.return v. 回来；返回n. 回来；归来207.fade v. (使) 褪色；(使) 变暗208.stop n. 停止；终止v. 停止；防止209.drive v. 驾驶；开(车)210.hide v. (把…) 藏起来；隐藏211.camp n. 营地；阵营v. 野营；宿营212.sit v. (使) 坐；(使) 就座213.picture n. 图画；照片 v. 想象；设想214.note n. 单音；[复数] 笔记v. 注意；留意215.care n. 照顾；照料v. 在意；在乎216.hold v. 拿着；抓住217.new adj. 新的；重新的218.full adj. 满的；充满的219.flat n. 公寓adj. 平坦的；扁平的220.silent adj. 不说话的；沉默的221.block n. 块；大块v. 堵塞；阻挡222.avoid v. 避免；防止223.enjoy v. 喜爱；享受224.store n. 商店；储存品v. 贮存；储存225.instead adv. 作为替代；反而226.however adv. 究竟怎样；到底如何conj. 不管用什么方法/ 方式227.gradually adv. 逐渐地228.similarly adv. 同样地；差不多地229.nature-loving [合成形容词] 热爱自然的230.energy-saving [合成形容词] 节省能源的231.weather-beaten [合成形容词] 饱经风霜的；风雨侵蚀的232.sun-starved [合成形容词] 缺乏阳光的233.big adj. 大的；重要的234.clear v. 清理；清除 n. 清澈的；透明的adv 不接触；不靠近235.cold adj. 冷的；寒冷的n. 冷；寒冷236.easy adj. 容易的；不费力的adv. 容易地；顺利地237.try v. 尝试；试图n. 尝试；试验238.wait v. 等待；期待n. [常用单数] 等待；等待的时间239.watch v. 观看；观察n. 注视；监视240.share v. 分享；合用n. 一份；份额在考试中，很多单词都是以其它形式出现，尤其是不规则动词，例如steal(stole, stolen)，过去式和过去分词跟原形差别很大。

完形填空（一）Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and in my twenties, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension ) . 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 14 . "This means a lot to you, doesn't it?" he said. "Come with me."He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, "I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and I'll record them for you. That should get you started."I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness2.A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared3.A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly4.A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile5.A.add up to B.make up for C.get rid of D.take advantage of6.A.If B.As C.Though D.Before7.A.movements B.conditions C.choices D.positions8.A.reaching out B.living up C.getting on D.going back9.A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited10.A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge11.A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often12.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly13.A.job B.family C.idea D.offer14.A.face B.view C.look D.sight15.A.over B.along C.towards D.through16.A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully17.A.pick B.turn C.role D.step18.A.had to cry B.ought to cry C.should have cried D.could have cried19.A.more B.the ones C.few D.the rest20.A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trustI live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how 1 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. 2 at night,with music calming me down,I was filled with joy and 3 in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my 4and sent it to my family in China. I 5 my car! Sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights.7 , as time went by,that excitement wore off, and I 9 driving. So I joined the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a walking day, I said 9 to a neighbor named June,who was watering her flowers. She 10 my greetings and asked,“What happened to your hair?” I touched my hair and 11 what might have gone wrong. Seeing the confusion(困惑) on my face,she then realized that she’d made a 12 . She walked across the street and said, “You sounded so 13 that I thought you were Mike. ” We both laughed.I 14 the new neighbor next door,and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) 15 day一working all day in front of a computer. I 16 at everyone passing by me.I walked to the streets I 17 wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car, and 18 a tinyfree library on the sidewalk. I began to 19 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I 20 so little about! I'm grateful for the 21-day Challenge. Mindful Walking Challenge.1.A.disappointed B.calm C.excited D.shy2.A.Running B.Traveling C.Walking D.Driving3.A.worry B.independence C.doubt D.fear4.A.car B.kid C.house D.neighbor5.A.fixed B.improved C.loved D.missed6.A.partner B.dream C.plan D.hope7.A.So B.Yet C.Meanwhile D.Instead8.A.suggested B.kept C.enjoyed D.hated9.A.yes B.sorry C.hello D.thanks10.A.returned B.ignored C.forgot D.refused11.A.understood B.realized C.answered D.wondered12.A.decision B.guess C.mistake D.deal13.A.friendly B.humorous C.strange D.brave14.A.played with B.looked for C.depended on D.talked to15.A.special B.tiring C.interesting D.importantughed B.smiled C.pointed D.shouted17.A.partly B.really C.normally tely18.A.discovered B.examined C.built D.learnt19.A.check B.study C.see D.question20.A.hear B.know C.talk D.thinkI live in an apartment building in a planned community, including private roads. I have lived in this 1 of mostly professionals and retirees(退休者) for over three years,but I had met only a few of my 2 .After the 3 had stopped falling, we were left to care for 4 because the city and state services didn’t work.I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and my girlfriend’s 5 . I took a large metal piece of my desk to 6 as a shovel(锹). After about 30 minutes of 7 , some of the neighbors 8 with snow shovels and told me if I helped them, they would 9 me. I agreed and we dug out each others’ cars. The streets were 10 due to a state of emergency declared by the governor, so we had nowhere to go.As I said, I only know my immediate neighbor,one who is elderly. But we all (we were 10 guys,all together,in the beginning) put our 11 together and figured out who was too 12 or too ill to dig themselves 13 and went about,as a team,helping them. 14 the day went on, more and more people 15 us, men and women. We became an army of snow 16 , our only motivation was concern for the people who were 17 and our growing friendship.Everyone was concerned for each other. Someone asked me if I had enough 18 to get by. It was typical of the spirit of the day. I 19 a lot of friends that day and we are planning a party to be held at the club house in theKindness and 20 for others has countless rewards!1.A.hometown B.building munity D.country2.A.friends B.neighbors C.workmates D.classmates3.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.hail(雹子)4.A.how B.that C.when D.ourselves5.A.wheelchairs B.trolleybus C.cars D.coaches6.A.work e C.look on D.think of7.A.digging B.burying C.working D.walking8.A.kept out B.came out C.broke out D.took out9.A.make B.offer C.help D.provide10.A.kept B.locked C.trapped D.closed11.A.feet B.hands C.heads D.shovels12.A.young B.old C.unhealthy D.unconfident13.A.out B.up C.into D.for14.A.With B.As C.While D.Although15.A.fell B.saw C.digged D.joined16.A.diggers B.supporters C.chatters D.helpers17.A.struck B.stuck C.beat D.pressed18.A.meat B.drink C.water D.food19.A.trusted B.had C.made D.gave20.A.concern B.confidence C.happiness D.helpAt 10 am, I was sitting in a large hotel. I got to meet my 1 , Tony Hawk.I woke up early in the morning. I was excited but also a little 2 . Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had 3 him since I first saw him on television. I left my home 4 what it would be like to meet him. I arrived at Tony’s hotel and 5 two teens. I learnt that they were also Tony’s fans and would attend this interview. 6 , we had taken part in the same group —the world was small. After a short talk, we started to 7 , going over all the questions we would ask Tony.Shortly after we 8 and organized the most important questions, there was a knock at the door. I started to9 . I could not get overthe 10 that I was about to meet the best skateboarder. Tony Hawk walked in and sat down. I was very nervous 11 somehow was able to introduce myself. He was 12 and gave us honest answers to all our questions. Throughout the interview I kept 13 , wow, he was so cool. Most people in his position might be proud but he was 14 down-to-earth(朴实的). He also told us if we never 15 and worked hard, our dreams would comeAfter the interview, he left. He was 16 because he had to attend an important meeting. I was so happy to have had this 17 to interview this great skateboarder, who had got so many 18 in the world. I would never forget this 19 and could not wait to get home and 20 it with my family and friends.1.A.hero B.teacher C.friend D.guide2.A.puzzled B.frightened C.sad D.nervous3.A.recognized B.admired C.missed D.called4.A.warning B.doubting C.wondering D.proving5.A.watched out B.looked after C.turned to D.came across6.A.Hopefully B.Amazingly C.Finally D.Obviously7.A.leave B.perform C.work D.move8.A.picked B.answered C.threw D.faced9.A.ask B.shout ugh D.shake10.A.project B.suggestion C.fact D.news11.A.as B.but C.so D.and12.A.friendly B.simple C.shy D.cold13.A.discussing B.reporting C.guessing D.thinking14.A.partly B.hardly C.really D.normally15.A.continued on B.gave up C.turned up D.came back16.A.busy B.quiet C.lonely D.stressed17.A.excuse B.reason C.plan D.chance18.A.smiles B.awards C.friends D.gifts19.A.game B.idea C.experience D.lesson20.A.replace B.share C.exchange D.spread答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.A; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.C解析： 1.当时“我”的病情还可以控制。

完形填空高频词汇第 1 组1． accurate adj .正确的，正确的；精准的2． admire v．佩；美；崇敬3． admit v．承；准入；可容4． annoy v．使怒，使不高5． adventure n．冒，奇遇6． anxiety n．担，焦；期望7． anxious adj.的，忧虑的；期望的8． apart adv.相隔，相距；分别；除外9． appearance n．出，露面；面貌，表面，外10． appoint v．任命，任命；安排；确立(、地址 )；指定；定11． appreciate v．欣；感谢；理解12． appreciation n．欣；定，估；感谢；理解13． approach n．门路，方式，方法v．凑近，凑近；建；要求14． arrival n．到来，抵达；抵达者，抵达物15． ashamed adj.愧的；害羞的；羞愧的16． assist v．帮助，助，救助17． astonishing adj .惊人的；令人惊的18． attach v．把⋯⋯固定；重；系，，接；使隶属；使迷恋19． attack vt.& n．攻，损害；(疾病等的 )忽然作20． attitude n．度21． avoid v．防止，开，躲避，回避22． awkward adj .令人尬的，令人堪的23． basic adj .基本的，基的24． behaviour n．行，止25． believe v．相信，26． besides prep.除⋯⋯之外 (有⋯⋯ )adv.其余 ( )，并且27． beyond prep.(表示地点 )在⋯⋯的一；超；于28． blame n． & v．；怪，埋怨29． boring adj.无聊的，令人的30． brave adj .英勇的31． broad adj .的，的32． burden n．(、任等的)重任，担v．；使重，装第 2 组1． calm adj.静的，沉稳的，沉静的v．静，使沉静下来学+/科-*网2． care n．照顾，保，v．介怀⋯⋯，在意；关怀3． carefully adv.当心地，仔地4． carry v．运送；送；5． carve vt.刻；雕琢6． change n．化；零v．改，更；7． cheat n． & v．取，哄；作弊，作弊8． cheerful adj .高采烈的，快活的9． choice n．；抉10． circumstance n．条件；境；状况，状况11． clap vi.拍手；鼓掌n．拍手12． clean vt.打，清adj .清的，干的13． colleague n．同事14． colour n．色2019 高考完形填空高频词汇vt.⋯⋯涂色，粉15． combine vt.使合；使合16． comfort n．宽慰；慰v．宽慰；慰，安慰17． comforting adj.令人宽慰的；宽慰的18． comfortable adj .舒畅的；安适的；舒畅自在的19． comment n．20． communication n．交，交往；通21． company n．公司；商号；伙伴v．陪同22． challenge n．挑 (性 )v．向⋯⋯挑23． chance n．机遇，可能性24． conclusion n．；局；推25． condition n．条件，状况，状况，状26． confuse v．使诱惑，混杂，使杂乱，搅乱27． consequence n．果，结果28． continue vi .，延29． contribute v．献，捐赠；投稿30． contribution n．献第 3 组1． convenient adj .便利的，方便的2． correct v．更正；正adj .正确的，的；适合的3． cost v． ( )，花，使付出代价n．价钱；用；成本；代价4． courage n．勇气；胆略；胆子5． cover n．盖子；罩；封面v．覆盖，掩盖；遮蔽；行走(一段行程 )；占 (多少面、 )；采，道；付(用 )，足以支付6． crazy adj.疯狂的；热中的；入迷的；精神失态的7． crowd n．人群，一群人，一伙人vt.拥堵，涌上 (心头 )8． cure vt.治疗，医治；治愈；纠正，改正；除去(弊端等 )n．治疗；疗法；对策，举措9． curious adj.好奇的10． dangerous adj.危险的11． decade n．十年；十年期12． decide v．决定，抉择；裁决；下信心13． decision n．决定14． deed n．行为；事迹；行动15． defend vt.防守；捍卫；辩白16． delay v． & n．迟延，延缓，缓期；延缓，耽误17． deliberately adv.成心地，蓄意地，有意地18． describe vt.描绘，表达，描绘19． design vt.设计，策划n．设计，布局；图案，图样，款式20． destroy vt.损坏，破坏21． determine vt.决定；影响；确立22． determined adj .有信心的，意志坚定的；坚决的23． different adj.不一样的，有差别的24． dig v．挖 (洞、沟 )，掘25． digest v．消化，领悟26． direction n．方向；方向；指示27． dirty adj .脏的；拙劣的28． disappointment n．绝望；丧气29． discover vt.发现30． disturb vt.搅乱；打搅；使忧虑31． draw v．绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取，领取(金钱 )；吸引；惹起32． dream n． & vt.梦，梦想第 4 组1． drive v．，开 ( )；赶，使2． drop n．滴；少许，微量v．掉下，落下；弱，降低，减少；停止；放弃3． during prep.在⋯⋯期4． eagerly adv.期望地，切地5． earn vt.得，得，得6． easy adj .简单的，不力的，舒坦的7． education n．教育，培育8． effort n．努力学、科+-网9． embarrass v．使窘况，使尬10． empty adj.空的v．(使) 空11． energy n．精力，能量12． enjoy vt.欣；享受；喜13． enjoyable adj .快乐的；风趣的14． enter vt.入；参加；入15． entertainment n．16． enthusiastic adj .情的，心的17． enthusiastically adv.情地，心地18． entrance n．进口；入；入的利；入学可；入19． environment n．境20． envy vt.& n．忌妒；敬羡21． equal adj .同等的vt.等于，使等于n．相等的事物；相同的人22． equipment n．装，23． escape n． & vi.逃跑；逃走24． even adv.甚至， ( ⋯⋯都 )；更25． eventually adv.最地26． examine v．27． excellent adj.极好的，秀的28． excite vt.使，使激29． excited adj .感觉的，激的30． expect vt.料；期望；31． expensive adj .昂的第 5 组1． experiment n．vi.做2． explain vt.解，明3． explode v．爆炸4． extra adj.外的，外加的，附带的adv.特；外；外加5． extremely adv.极其，特别6． fade vi .退色， (色 )减退7． failure n．失；失的人(或事物 )8． fair adj.公正的，合理的；(肤色 )白晳的； (人 )白肤金的n．市集；会；展会9． faith n．崇奉；信念；信心10． fall vi.落 (下 )，下降；倒下n．秋天；下跌11． familiar adj .熟习的12． feel v．& n．感，得；触摸13． finally adv.最后；于14． find vt.找到；；感觉15． fine adj.好的；良的adv.很好地；精良地16． finish v．达成；结束n．结尾，结局17． fire n．火；火炉；火灾vi.开 (枪、炮等 )，射击；辞退18． firm n．公司；公司adj .牢固的，坚定的19． fond adj.喜欢的，喜好的20． forbid vt.严禁，不准21． forget v．忘记；忘记22． forgive vt.谅解，饶恕23． form n．表格；形式；构造v．形成；成立24． fortunately adv.好运地；吉利地25． fortune n．财富；运气26． free adj.自由的；安闲的vt.使自由；解放；开释27． freedom n．自由28． freeze vi.结冰；冷藏； (因惧怕等 )僵住不动29． frequently adv.常常地；屡次地30． friendly adj.友善的第 6 组1． friendship n．友谊，友谊2． frighten vt.使惊慌，恐吓3． front adj.前面的；前部的n．前面；前部；前线4． function n．& v．作用，功能；运行，运行5． future n．未来；未来；前程adj .未来的；未来的6． gain vt.博得；挣得；获取；增添n．增添；利；收7． game n．游；运；比8． gather v．齐集9． generally adv.大概上，的来10． generous adj.大方大方的，厚的，弘大批的11． gift n．品；礼品；天12． goal n． (足球 )球；目13． graduation n．，典礼14． gratefully adv.感谢地，感地15． greedy adj.婪的16． greet vt.候；向⋯⋯致敬17． grow v．成，大18． guess vi.猜，猜出，想n．猜19． guide n．向，指南，游v．引学+科、网20． guilty adj.有罪的，犯罪的；愧疚的21． habit n．22． half n．一半，半23． hand n．手；指；帮忙，增援v．；；交托，交上24． happen vi.(有时 )生，刚巧25． hard adv.努力地；使地；剧烈地adj .硬的；困的，的26． hardly adv.几乎不27． harmful adj.有害的；致害的28． hate vt.& n．恨，29． head n．；；才华；首；源adj .部的；主要的；首席的v．率；加；用；出；(船等 )向30． height n．高，高度第 7 组1． help n． & vt.帮助，帮忙2． helpless adj.无助的3． hire vt.租用，聘用n．租借4． hit v．击，打；碰撞；使忽然想起5． hold vt.拿；抱；握住；容纳；举行；进行n．抓住6． holiday n．假日；假期7． honest adj .诚实的，正直的8． hope n．& v．希望9． hopefully adv.充满希望地10． hopeless adj .没有希望的，无可救药的11． however adv.但是，但是conj.但是，但是，只管这样；不论用什么方法12． hurry vi.赶忙，仓促n．赶忙，仓促13． impossible adj.不行能的14． innocent adj .天真无邪的，清白的15． inspire vt.激励；激励16． instead adv.取代，顶替17． instruction n．说明，须知18． interest n．兴趣，兴趣；利息，利益，利处vt.使发生兴趣19． interesting adj.风趣的20． interview n． & vt.采访，会见，面试21． join v．参加，加入22． main adj .主要的23． manner n．方式；态度；举止；礼貌24． march n．游行，前进，行军25． mean vt.意思是；打算；意欲26． memory n．记忆27． merry adj .欢喜的，快乐的28． mix v．混杂，混杂29． monitor n． (班级内的 )班长；监督器30． move v．挪动；挪动；迁居；使感人31． national adj.国家的，国有的，民族的32． nature n．自然界；性质；本性，本性第 8 组1． nervous adj.紧张不安的2． nice adj .友善的，平和的3． noisy adj.喧杂的，喧闹的4． normal n．正常adj .正常的 (状态 )5． note n．条子，笔录，说明；钞票，纸币；音符，音调vt.记下，记录；注意6． notice n．公告，通知；注意vt.注意到7． observe v．察看，看到，注意到；恪守；庆贺8． once n． & adv.一次，一度，以前conj.一旦学 -科 =网9． only adj .独一的，仅有的adv.只是，只，才10． open adj .开着的，未封的，开的vt.开，翻开11． operation n．手术，操作12． opinion n．看法，看法2019 高考完形填空高频词汇13． optimistic adj .乐观的14． otherwise adv.要不然，不然，在其余方面15． outgoing adj.爱社交的，外向的，对人友善的16． owe vt.欠(债等 )，归功于17． pain n．痛苦，疼18． painful adj .痛的，悲伤的19． pass v．传，经过n．通行证20． passengern．乘客，游客21． patience n．容忍；耐心22． pattern n．式样23． perfect adj .完满的，极好的vt.使完美24． picture n．图片；使完满，照片25． place n．地方vt.搁置26． plan n． & v．计划，方案27． play v．玩；打 (球 ) ；竞赛；饰演，假装n．嬉戏；戏剧28． pleased adj .快乐的，满意的29． pleasure n．快乐，快乐，乐事30． positive adj.乐观的，踊跃的；一定的，正电的；阳性的31． possessvt.据有；拥有第 9 组1． poster n．招贴画；海报；巨幅装修画2． potential adj .潜伏的，可能的n．可能性，潜伏性；潜力，潜能3． power n．权益，权力；力，动力；电力；强国4． powerful adj .效劳大的，强有力的，强盛的2019 高考完形填空高频词汇5． practical adj .实质的，适用的6． practice n．练习7． praise n．& vt.赞誉，夸奖8． predict v．预知，预告，展望9． present v．体现；递交10． pressure n．压迫；压力；压强11． preview vt.预习；试演；预演12． pride n．骄傲，骄傲13． principle n．原理，原则，信条14． prize n．奖励，奖品adj .优异的；获奖的15． problem n．问题，难题16． produce vt.生产；制造；显现；制作17． progress n．进步，长进vi.进展，进行18． prohibit v．严禁，阻挡19． promise n． & vi.答应，许诺vt.使有可能20． proud adj.骄傲的；骄傲的21． publish v．第一版，刊行，宣布，发布22． pull v．拉，拖n．拉力，引力23． punish v．处罚，处分24． put vt.放，摆25． quarrel vi.争执，吵嘴n．吵嘴学-*科+网26． question vt.咨询n．问题27． quiet adj .寂静的；沉寂的28． quit v．走开，退出；停止；离职29． rank n．职衔，军衔30． reaction n．反响31． read v．阅读；理解；写着32． realize vt.认识到，实现第 10组1． reason v．推理；推测n．原由，原由2． reasonable adj .符合情理的3． recite v．背诵4． recognize vt.认出，认识；认可；意识到5． refuse v．拒绝6． regular adj.规则的，有规律的，按期的7． reject v．拒绝n．次品8． relief n．宽慰，宽慰；减少，缓解；救援9． repair n． & vt.维修；维修10． repeat vt.重复；重说，重做n．重复；副本11． reply n．回答，回复12． report n．& v．报导，报告13． reporter n．记者14． request n．恳求，要求15． requirement n．需要；要求16． rescue vt.救援，援救17． research n．研究，检查18． respond vi.作答，响应19． responsibility n．责任，职责20． responsible adj .有责任的，负责的21． rest n．歇息；节余部分，其余的人(或物 )v．歇息，歇息22． review vt.回首；复习；议论；检阅n．评审；复查；复习；议论23． rule n．规则，规定v．统治，支配24． run vi.跑，奔跑；管理，经营，运行；流动25． safe adj.安全的，安全的26． same n．相同的人或事adj .相同的，同一的27． satisfaction n．满意28． save vt.救，拯救；节俭，积攒29． scene n．场景，布景；发生地现场；风景30． scientific adj .科学的31． search n． & v．找寻，搜寻，找寻32． seize vt.抓住 (机遇等 )，争夺，抢占33． seldom adv.极少，不常34． select vt.选择，精选；选拔第 11组1． send v．打发，差遣；送，邮寄2． sense n．感觉；理解；意识；判断力；感官v．感觉到3． set(set， set) vt.开释，布置n．一套；一副；布景；舞台4． shelter n．遮蔽；隐蔽处vt.遮蔽，包庇5． shock vt.使震撼n．惊讶，休克6． sign n．符号，标志；征兆；手势；信号7． silence n．寂静，缄默，沉寂8． similar adj .相像的，相像的，近似的9． simple adj .简单的，简略的，朴实的，纯真的；完整的10． single adj.单调的，单个的，只身一人的11． situation n．处境，状况12． skate vi.滑冰，滑冰13． soon adv.不久，很快，一会儿14． sorrow n．悲伤，沉痛；悲伤事15． sorry int .对不起，对不起adj .悲伤；后悔；可怜的16． special adj .特其余，特意的17． speech n．演讲18． speechless adj.(因激动等 )说不出话的19． spiritual adj.精神的；心灵的20． spread v．延长；睁开，分布，延伸，传开21． stage n．舞台；阶段22． stand n．看台，摊位；立场v．站立；坐落；忍耐23． start v．开始，着手；出发；创立24． stay n． & vi.逗留，逗留；保持，保持25． stick vi.粘住，钉住；坚持；卡住n．木棒 (棍 )，枝条，小树枝26． still adj.不动的，沉静的adv.仍旧，还，仍旧27． storm n．风暴，暴 (风 )雨，暴 (风 )雪28． strange adj .奇异的，奇异的；陌生的29． strength n．力量，力气；强处，优点30． strong adj .强(壮)的；牢固的；激烈的；坚毅的第 12组1． suggestion n．建议；示意2． suitable adj.适合的，适合的3． suspect n．犯罪嫌疑人v．疑；猜想4． surprise vt.使诧异，使异n．诧异，异5． survive v．幸存，幸免于；从(困 )中挺来；挺下来，熬6． sympathy n．怜悯；慰；同，支持7． talent n．天才，天，才能8． teach v．教，教课9． tear n．眼泪，泪水v．撕破，扯开学；科网10． terrible adj .可怕的；极度的，重的11． therefore adv.所以，所以12． though conj.只管，然adv.但是，但是13． thought n．思想；思虑，想法14． through adv.通，自始至15． thus adv.这样，因此，16． tiny adj.极小的，细小的17． tired adj.疲的，累的，倦的18． touch vt.触摸，接触；触，感19． trouble vt.使苦，使麻n．困；疾病；麻20． trust n． & vt.相信，相信21． try v．，，努力n．22． unless conj .假如不，除非23． until prep.& conj .直到⋯⋯止24． unusual adj .不常的；异样的；独出心裁的25． usually adv.往常地，平时地2019 高考完形填空高频词汇26． wave n． (、光、声等的) 波，波涛v．手，；波27． way n．道路，方法，门路28． wealthy adj.富饶的29． wedding n．婚礼，婚，典30． while conj.在⋯⋯的候，但是n．一段31． will n．意志，信心32． wise adj.英明的，有的，有智慧的33． wonderful adj.出色的；巧妙的，极好的34． worried adj .担的。

全国卷完形填空真题解析2019 III重点单词短语：situate d adj.位于,坐落在situate v. 使位于,使坐落于situation/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 地理位置；状况,形式direct/dɪ'rekt/ adj. 直接的；直的；直率的v. 导演；指示；指挥six months out of the year 一年中的6个月out of sth 从（某个数目或集）中system/'sɪstəm/ n. 系统；体系；制度system atic/ˌsɪstə'mætɪk/ adj.有系统的；有计划的；有条理的high-tech 高科技的tech= technical/'teknɪkl/ adj. 技术（上）的；技巧方面的introduce sth into/to sth.把...采用到... introduce/ˌɪntrəˈdju:s/v. 推行,实施,采用；介绍,引见introduce sb. to sb.把...介绍给...；reflect /rɪ'flekt/ v. 反射;映射;思考a ray of sunshine 一缕阳光put sth to use 把某物投入使用．put sth to good use 好好利用某物a concentrate d beam(束)of light 一束聚焦光concentrate/'kɒnsəntreɪt/ vi. & vt. 集中；聚集roughly/'rʌflɪ/ adv. 大约；粗略地；粗糙地rough adj. 粗略的，大致的；粗糙的；粗暴的more than enough 绰绰有余，足够解析：The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March—41 six months out of the year.挪威的Rjukan小镇位于几座山之间，从9月下旬到3月中旬没有阳光直射--( )一年中的六个月。