2019高考英语完形填空必备短语：get

高考英语完型填空必背短语inother words 换句话说1.on the other hand 在另一方面in a similar way按相似的方式2.by all means当然可以；一定step forward向前走；站出来；迈步3.go on 发生；进行；过去；向前走back away为了让出地方而后退，由于害怕而后退e out出来；出现；出版；出狱know about 知道，了解5.learn from向…学习，从…获得［吸取］;效法cheer for为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油6.look after为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油cross over横［越］过（河等），穿过（道路、屋子等）;7.drive along一直往前开hurry down赶快下来，迅速下来8.keep off （使）不接近；禁食；避开某一话题hold up举起；支撑；耽搁；持械抢劫9.hang out伸出；晾晒；闲逛move on继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开10.turn around （使）转身；（使）好转；改变意见search for 搜索；查找11.store up储存，积攒；囤；贮藏；收藏give away泄露；失去；赠送；12.put on表演（节目），举办，展出，增加（体重）be sorry for 为…感到难过，歉疚13.be satisfied with 对…感到满意be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪14.be surprised by 对...感到惊讶be curious about 对…好奇15.be aware of意识到，察觉到be interested in 对…感兴趣；关心16.be careful with 当・・by mistake 错误地17.by chance偶然地，意外地；碰巧；偏巧by luck 侥幸18.stand back靠后站,避开take a rest 休息一下19.make a decision决定下来，作出决定，下决心hold on坚持；等一等；〈口〉别挂电话；抓紧不放20.rely on依靠，依赖show up显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱21.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足be harmful to对...有害22.be mixed with把・・・混在一起be different from 与・・・不同23.be applied to适用于；应用于；施加于get hold of得到，获得;领会，弄懂24.be prepared for 对...有所准备take charge of 掌管；负责e down下来，降落；倒塌，落魄come through到达;穿过；传来；（健康）恢复e in进来；到达；当选come over过来;突然感到；顺便来访27.a s if似乎；好像；仿佛in case 以防万一28.back off v.后退move on继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开29.set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作for certain 无疑地，确定地30.for consideration以供考虑in person 亲自31.by myself我独自地in public公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上32.on purpose故意地；特地；特有的目的for the first time 初次，第一次33.at any time adv.任何时候;随时from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或34.in good time早，提前；适时cheer for为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油35.beat out筋疲力尽；扑灭（火）；敲出（曲调等）rely on依靠，依赖36.stay with 在…家里作客,继续为…工作give up放弃；投降37.r egister for为…注册［登记］. . . come to mind想起来了・・・38.go on sale上市销售come into effect 实行，实施；行之有效39.look for寻找;希望得到deal with 处理，应付40.put forward提出；将…提前；向前移；将钟拨快jump at急于接受41.try out参加・・.选拔（或试演）；考验，试验，测试turn down 减少，关小；拒绝；驳回42.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上in time 及时；经过一段时间之后43.for sure无疑；准保pay off取得成功44.spread out伸展,延长；分散；铺设；衍blow up （使）爆炸；产生；爆发；发怒45.fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱hold on to守住；坚持住46.go back to回到；追溯到live up to符合（标准），不负（盛名）47.give way to符合（标准），不负（盛名）calm down镇定，冷静下来48.stand up起立；竖立；经久耐用roll over从（边上）滚下，（使）翻滚49.run off减轻体重；偷走；流失on time按时，准时；以分期付款方式50.in turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流in return作为回报；作为回应51.in vain白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的win out最终获得成功；战胜，胜过52.wake up醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到stand out突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步53.by comparison with与..相比,同...比较起来in addition to 除…以外（还）54.regardless of 不管；不顾instead of代替…;而不是…55.safety rule 安全规程comfort zone舒适区；舒适范围56.bottom linen. 底线top secret adj.绝对机密的，最高机密的57.be curious about 对…好奇be displeased with 不满意58.be patient with v.对…有耐心be uncertain about 不确定59.by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；偏巧by herself （她）独自60.on duty值班;值勤out of sight看不见，在视野之外61.in the way 妨碍；挡道behind the scene 在后台，在幕后62.get out逃离，被迫离开；外出，参加社交活动；退出；take off脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功63.break in打断；闯入；开始工作；（使）逐渐适用nose in the air 目中无人64.hat in hand十分恭敬地feet on the ground 脚踏实地65.brush aside扫掉；刷掉；轻而易举地对付（敌人）；无视put to the test v.使受试验66.bring under discussion 受至讨论take... into account 重视，考虑;顾及67.calm down镇定，冷静下来slow down （使）慢下来；（使）生产缓慢，（使）变得迟钝68.stay on继续停留move on继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开69.by the way顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提in that case既然那样;假使那样的话70.by all means当然可以；一定，务必；只管；百般in that moment 在那一刻71.hold back隐瞒；控制；阻碍；犹豫不决relate to与・・.相关；涉及；谈到72.insist on坚决要求make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足73.due to由于；因为instead of代替…；而不是…74.apart from 除了…外;此外as for 至于，关于；说起75.sign up 报名check out结账离开（旅馆等）76.head off使改变方向，阻挡（某人）；防止…发生；朝…前进。

高考英语完型填空必背短语1.in other words 换句话说2.on the other hand 在另一方面3.in a similar way 按相似的方式4.by all means当然可以；一定5.step forward向前走；站出来；迈步6.go on 发生；进行；过去；向前走7.back away为了让出地方而后退，由于害怕而后退e out出来；出现；出版；出狱9.know about知道，了解10.learn from 向…学习，从…获得[吸取]；效法11.cheer for 为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油12.look after 为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油13.cross over 横[越]过（河等），穿过（道路、屋子等）；14.drive along一直往前开15.hurry down赶快下来，迅速下来16.keep off（使）不接近；禁食；避开某一话题17.hold up 举起；支撑；耽搁；持械抢劫18.hang out伸出；晾晒；闲逛19.move on 继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开20.turn around（使）转身；（使）好转；改变意见21.search for搜索；查找22.store up 储存，积攒；囤；贮藏；收藏23.give away泄露；失去；赠送；24.put on 表演(节目)，举办，展出，增加(体重)25.be sorry for 为…感到难过，歉疚26.be satisfied with 对…感到满意27.be proud of 因...而骄傲、自豪28.be surprised by 对...感到惊讶29.be curious about 对…好奇30.be aware of意识到，察觉到31.be interested in 对…感兴趣；关心32.be careful with 当心...33.by mistake错误地34.by chance偶然地，意外地；碰巧；偏巧35.by luck侥幸36.stand back靠后站，避开37.take a rest休息一下38.make a decision 决定下来，作出决定，下决心39.hold on 坚持；等一等；<口>别挂电话；抓紧不放40.rely on依靠，依赖41.show up显而易见；到场；（使）看得见；羞辱42.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足43.be harmful to对...有害44.be mixed with把...混在一起45.be different from 与...不同46.be applied to 适用于；应用于；施加于47.get hold of得到，获得；领会，弄懂48.be prepared for 对 ...有所准备49.take charge of掌管；负责e down下来，降落；倒塌，落魄e through到达；穿过；传来；（健康）恢复e in进来；到达；当选e over过来；突然感到；顺便来访54.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛55.in case以防万一56.back off v.后退57.move on 继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开58.set out出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作59.for certain 无疑地，确定地60.for consideration 以供考虑61.in person亲自62.by myself 我独自地63.in public公开地，当众；大庭广众；桌面儿上64.on purpose 故意地；特地；特有的目的65.for the first time初次，第一次66.at any time adv.任何时候；随时67.from time to time有时；偶尔；间或68.in good time早，提前；适时69.cheer for 为…喝彩叫好，为…鼓劲加油70.beat out筋疲力尽；扑灭（火）；敲出（曲调等）71.rely on依靠，依赖72.stay with 在…家里作客，继续为…工作73.give up 放弃；投降74.register for 为…注册[登记]e to mind 想起来了...76.go on sale上市销售e into effect 实行，实施；行之有效78.look for 寻找;希望得到79.deal with 处理，应付80.put forward 提出；将…提前；向前移；将钟拨快81.jump at急于接受82.try out 参加...选拔(或试演）；考验，试验，测试83.turn down减少，关小；拒绝；驳回84.on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上85.in time 及时；经过一段时间之后86.for sure无疑；准保87.pay off取得成功88.spread out伸展，延长；分散；铺设；衍89.blow up（使）爆炸；产生；爆发；发怒90.fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱91.hold on to 守住；坚持住92.go back to 回到；追溯到93.live up to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)94.give way to 符合(标准)，不负(盛名)95.calm down镇定，冷静下来96.stand up起立；竖立；经久耐用97.roll over 从（边上）滚下，（使）翻滚98.run off减轻体重；偷走；流失99.on time按时，准时；以分期付款方式100.in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流101.in return 作为回报；作为回应102.in vain 白费地；徒劳无益地；无效果的；无用的103.win out最终获得成功；战胜，胜过104.wake up醒来；活跃起来；引起注意；（使）认识到105.stand out突出；坚持；超群；向前跨步106.by comparison with 与..相比,同...比较起来107.in addition to 除…以外(还)108.regardless of不管；不顾109.instead of 代替…;而不是…110.safety rule安全规程fort zone舒适区；舒适范围112.bottom linen. 底线113.top secret adj.绝对机密的，最高机密的114.be curious about 对…好奇115.be displeased with不满意116.be patient with v.对…有耐心117.be uncertain about不确定118.by chance 偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；偏巧119.by herself（她）独自120.on duty值班；值勤121.out of sight看不见，在视野之外122.in the way妨碍；挡道123.behind the scene在后台，在幕后124.get out逃离，被迫离开；外出，参加社交活动；退出；125.take off 脱掉；起飞；（使）离开；突然成功126.break in打断；闯入；开始工作；（使）逐渐适用127.nose in the air目中无人128.hat in hand十分恭敬地129.feet on the ground 脚踏实地130.brush aside 扫掉；刷掉；轻而易举地对付（敌人）；无视131.put to the test v.使受试验132.bring under discussion受到讨论133.take...into account 重视，考虑；顾及134.calm down镇定，冷静下来135.slow down （使）慢下来；（使）生产缓慢，（使）变得迟钝136.stay on继续停留137.move on 继续前进；对…采取行动；出发；离开138.by the way顺便地，附带说说；顺便一提139.in that case 既然那样；假使那样的话140.by all means当然可以；一定，务必；只管；百般141.in that moment 在那一刻142.hold back隐瞒；控制；阻碍；犹豫不决143.relate to 与...相关；涉及；谈到144.insist on坚决要求145.make up构成；形成；编造；化妆；凑足146.due to由于；因为147.instead of代替…; 而不是…148.apart from 除了…外；此外149.as for 至于，关于；说起150.sign up报名151.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)152.head off使改变方向，阻挡（某人）；防止…发生；朝…前进。

get短语归纳全部Get是一个英语词汇，可以用作动词或名词。

它有多种用法和短语搭配，下面将列举一些常见的get短语及其用法。

1. Get up：起床- I usually get up at 7 a.m.- What time did you get up this morning?2. Get dressed：穿衣服- It's time to get dressed for work.- She takes a long time to get dressed.3. Get ready：准备- We need to get ready for the party tonight.- He took several hours to get ready for the trip.4. Get on：上车/上船- Let's get on the bus and go downtown.- They got on the train just before it departed.5. Get off：下车/下船- You need to get off at the next stop.- He got off the plane and looked for his luggage.6. Get in：进入- Can you help me get in touch with her?- How did the cat get in the house?7. Get out：离开/走出- It's time for you to get out of my house.- We got out of the car and started exploring the area.8. Get along：相处- They don't get along very well.- We need to find a way to get along with our neighbors.9. Get over：克服/恢复- It took her a long time to get over the loss of her pet.- He couldn't get over his fear of flying.10. Get by：勉强过活- They are struggling to get by on low wages.- With some careful budgeting, we can get by until payday.11. Get through：通过/打通电话- We need to get through this difficult time together.- I've been trying to call her all day, but I can't get through.12. Get back：回来/取回- What time did you get back from your trip?- I need to go to the store to get back the book I loaned.13. Get off：摆脱/停止- He was lucky to get off with just a warning.- She always finds a way to get off doing her chores.14. Get away：逃脱/远离- The thief managed to get away before the police arrived.- Let's go on vacation and get away from all this stress.15. Get on with：继续/和...相处- I need to get on with my work; I can't be interrupted right now. - Despite our differences, we still manage to get on with each other.16. Get rid of：摆脱/除去- I need to get rid of these old clothes; they're taking up too much space.- He wants to get rid of that old chair and replace it with a new one.17. Get by：靠...维持生活- He's been unemployed for months but somehow manages to get by.- We need to cut back on expenses in order to get by this month.18. Get together：聚会/相见- Let's get together for dinner next week.- It's been a long time since we've gotten together with our old friends.19. Get on someone's nerves：使某人烦躁/恼火- Her constant complaining really gets on my nerves.- The sound of the drilling is getting on my nerves.20. Get the hang of：掌握/熟悉- It took a while, but I finally got the hang of using this newsoftware.- Once you get the hang of riding a bike, you'll never forget.这只是get短语的一部分，根据实际应用场景，可以进一步扩充和练习。

高考英语-完形填空-重点短语分类梳理一、以动词为中心的短语1.getget up 起床get off 下（飞机、火车、公共汽车等）get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get into the habit of养成……的习惯get into trouble遇上麻烦get along with 与……相处；进展get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解get into 陷入；染上（坏习惯）get through 设法联系上（尤指打通电话）；（设法）做完；通过2.havehave breakfast 吃早餐have lunch 吃午餐have dinner 吃饭，吃晚餐have a try 尝一尝；试试看have a look看一看have fun 玩得高兴，有乐趣have got to 不得不；必须have fun with 玩得开心have a gift for 对……有天赋ecome from 来自come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成真come on快点come out 问世come round拜访(某人的家)come up 走近；上来；提出come to power 当权；上台come into being 形成；产生come across （偶然）遇见；碰见come to life 活跃起来come about 发生；造成4.looklook at 看look for寻找look forward to盼望look up查，查找look after照顾；照看look through 快速阅读，浏览look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起5.taketake photos 拍照take a walk散步take away夺去；拿走take part in 参加，参与（某事）take sb. temperature 量某人的体温take up 占去（时间或空间）take a vacation去度假take care of照顾，护理take pride in 感到自豪take off 脱去；起飞take apart 拆开take place 发生take a chance 冒险take the place of 代替take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take risks (a risk) 冒险take in 包括；吸收6.makemake friends 交朋友make a mistake犯错误make sure确保；确认make up 编写；创作make a list列清单make sense 易理解，合情理，有意义; 讲得通make use of 利用；使用make up one's mind 下决心；决定make a bet 打赌make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用make one's way 前往make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等make one's acquaintance 结识；与……相见7.givegive up放弃(努力)give in 投降；屈服；让步give birth to 产生；分娩give awaygive off8.setset up开办；设立；创办；建立set off 动身；出发；使爆炸set down 记下；放下；登记set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留set about 开始；着手set out (to do) 开始（做）9.keepkeep clear of…不和….接触keep sb. /sth. away (使)避开，(使)不靠近keep a diary 写日记keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言keep …free from/of免受（影响；害等）；使……不含（有害物）keep on 继续keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去10.putput away 收起；收拾好put up 张贴，公布put on weight 增加体重put forward 提出put one's hands on 找到put up with 忍受；容忍二、以介词或副词为中心的短语1.forsearch for 搜寻；查找wait for 等待；等候ask for请求（给予）die for为……而死pay for为……付出代价stand for 是……的缩写，代表account for 导致；做出解释apply for 申请；请示得到2.onturn on 打开cheer…on用欢呼声激励；为….加油depend on取决于；决定于;依靠；依赖play jokes on 戏弄spy on 暗中监视；侦查carry on 继续；坚持focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）于concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于live on 继续存在；以…为生存hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑3.fromhear from 收到…的来信suffer from受(某种病痛)折磨，因……而受苦stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事protect…from 保护……不受……（危害）prevent ... from 阻止；制止break away from 挣脱（束缚）；脱离vary from…to…由……到……不等4.uphurry up 赶快pick up拿起; 举起warm up热身；做准备活动lift up抬起；提起tidy up 使整齐；使整洁wake sb. up唤醒某人wake up 醒，醒来speak up 大声说catch up 赶上heat up使变热；给……加热add up 合计pack (sth) up （东西）装箱打包blow up 使充气；爆炸break up 打碎；分裂；解体turn up 出现；到场dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发speed up 加速ring up 给……打电话call up 给……打电话dry up （指河流、井等）干涸cut up 切碎5.downwrite down写下；记下calm(…)down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来cut down 削减；删节settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于break down (机器)损坏；破坏cast down 沮丧；不愉快6.withstay in touch with sb.（与某人）保持联系compare …with …比较……与……deal with 处理；安排；对付meet with 遇到；经历；会晤team up with 与……合作或一起工作7.ofthink of想到，想出win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心die of死于think highly of 看重；器重dream of 梦见；梦想；设想remind …of …使……想起……catch sight of 看见；瞥见rid…of 摆脱；除去consist of 由……组成lose sight of…看不见……accuse…of 因……指责或控告……run out of 用完8.offfall off…从…跌落turn off 关掉，关闭(设备)cut sth. off sth.把某物从某物上剪掉brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉call off 取消move off 离开；起程；出发cut off 切断；断绝pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清ring off 挂断电话pass…off as…（把某人）改变或冒充成……9.topay attention to注意；留心compare …to …把……比作turn to 求助于；致力于belong to 属于attach…to 认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接refer to 查阅；参考；谈到lead to 导致；造成（后果）turn one's back to 背对；背弃expose…to 使显露；暴露link…to…将…和…联系或连接起来appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣subscribe to 同意；赞成；订adapt to 适合adjust to 适应；调节10.intoburst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来divide…into 把……分成slide into （快捷而悄声地）移动；溜进……strike…into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入11.aboutworry about担心think about考虑write about 编写；写作care about 关心；忧虑；惦念12.outfind out发现; 查明; 弄清fill out 填写；填充point out 指出；指明read out 朗读，宣读dig out 掘出；发现die out 灭亡；逐渐消失sort out 分类break out 突发；爆发watch out 密切注视；当心；提防pick out 挑出；辨别出leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑squeeze out 榨出；挤出try out 测试；试验let out 发出；放走cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）help (…) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境或危难dry out （使浸水等之物）完全变干；干透test out 试验；考验mark out 划线；标出……界线figure out 弄明白fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡hand out 分发13.infit in 相适应；相融合settle in （迁入新居、更换工作后）安顿下来join in 参加；加入hand in 提交，上交crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海star in 担任主角；主演result in 导致show…in 带或领……进来14.awaysweep away 扫去fall away 突然向下倾斜run away 逃走，逃跑throw away扔掉，丢弃三、其它would like想要; 希望enjoy oneself过得愉快point at指着……shake hands握手catch a cold 感冒feel awful 感到不舒服can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事show sb. around 带某人参观；给某人做向导lay the table 摆放餐桌wait and see 等等看，等着瞧protect sth. against sth. 保护……，使…..不受help yourself 随便做（或用）吧；请自便walk the dog 遛狗change one's mind 改变主意lose heart 丧失勇气或信心watch over 看守；监视to be honest 说实在地；实话说hold one's breath 屏息；屏气lose weight 体重减轻；减肥tell a lie 说谎win …back 赢回；重新获得earn one's living 谋生stare at 盯着看；凝视lay eggs 下蛋manage to do 设法做lead a …life 过着……的生活would rather 宁愿；宁可defend against 保卫……以免受lose face 丢脸draw a conclusion 提出结论feel like (doing) 想要（做）……burn to the ground 全部焚毁glance through 匆匆看一遍sit around 闲坐着never mind 不必担心turn around 转向；回转leave…alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起bring back to life 使复生；使复活ring back 回复电话generally speaking 一般来说date back 追溯到……。

高考英语完形填空高频词组1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catchup with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

◎2019年各地高考1.attempt to do sth. 尝试/企图做某事2.changing the face of Kilimanjaro 外观；地貌特征3.be skeptical about 对...产生了怀疑*be serious about 对...认真4.The environmental challenges are significant ... 重大的；显著的；影响深远的；意味深长的5.the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off. 得到回报*spread out 散开；张开；散布*blow up 炸毁；给...充气；(暴风雨)突然降临；(某人)大发雷霆*fade away 逐渐消失；逐渐褪色；(身体)变得虚弱6.give way to 为...让路*hold on to 抓住不放；保留下来*live up to 不辜负(期望、名声等)；达到(...标准)；履行(诺言、责任义务等)7.Further up, the weather changes. 天气发生了改变。

*The rain/sky cleared slowly. 天气/天空变晴了8.Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain ....？应该得到...名声吗？*deserve praise 值得表扬(褒义)*deserve punishment 应得惩罚(贬义)*deserve consideration/rest 值得考虑/应该休息(中性义)9.roll ove 翻过身来*roll over for sb. 向某人轻易认输*roll sb. over 轻易打败某人10.be replaced with 被...替代11.in vain 徒劳地*in turn 轮流地；相应地；转而*turn to sb. 转向某人；向某人求助12.be situated in/on/near... 位于...范围内/岸上/附近13.put to use 投入使用14.take hold of 抓住*get hold of 设法弄到(某物)；找到/联系到(某人)；控制(情绪)15.weather-beaten 受日晒雨淋的*sun-starved 非常缺阳光的16.check on 检查；核实*act on 按...去做；按...行事*settle/decide on 选定*A and B agree on...A方和B方就...达成一致意见17.go beyond 超越*go far (做得)过分18.never hesitate to do sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事19.It’s a privilege to be a part of these kids’ lives... 荣幸；特殊待遇；特权(2019北京)20.fear seized me 恐惧控制/侵袭了我21.brain-washing 洗脑的；反复说服的*eye-catching 引人注目的；吸引眼球的22.the contents of the wallet 所容纳的东西23.Who identified the lady as Erin Smith 认出(某人) 是...24.She said she spoted my wallet on a bus seat. 看到；发现25.She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a risky move, but she decided to take the chance. 计算；估测//碰碰运气26.take possession of 拥有；占有；拿走27.exchange words with 与某人交谈*small talk 闲谈28.be blessed with 被赋予；有福气拥有*The dishwasher has been a real blessing. 这洗碗机真是个好东西。

2017高考英语完形填空必备短语：get 以get为中心的词组 get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去 get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于。

高考英语完形填空必备词汇asas...as.. 与……一样as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule 通常as a result 结果as a whole 总的来说as if(as though) 好象as follows 如下as for 就……而言as（so) long as 只要as soon as 就as soon as possible 尽快as usual 象往常一样as well 也，还as well as 同……一样might（may）as well 不妨so as to 以便breakbreak away from 摆（逃)脱，脱离，改掉，破除break down （机器、车辆等)坏了，（身体)垮了，中断，压倒，分解break forth 迸发，突然break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯break into 破门而入，打断，占用break off 突然停止(中断)，打断，折断break out 爆发，突然发生break through 突破，打破break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，破碎，分开分解bringbring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使)得到（收入)，引入，增加，把……扯起来bring on 使发生，引起bring out 说明，阐明，出版bring to an end 结束bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐callcall at （a place）访问（某地）call back 回电话call for 来找（某人），喜欢来取（某物)，想要，要求，需要有call in 来访，顺路到……，召来，召集，请来，收回call on（upon) 拜访，看望，号召，要求call up 给……打电话，征召（入伍) ，叫……起床，使想起(往事)comecome about发生，造成come across (无意中) 碰到，找到，想到，越过come along跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come back回来，回复，复原come down 下降，下落，传下来come from来自，起源于come in进来进入流行起来come into power(office)执政，就职come out出来，出版，发行，褪色，结果是come on上演，开始，赶快，发展，登台come into being产生，建立come to来到(某地)，共计，来参加(活动)，谈到，恢复知觉come to a conclusion得出结论come to an end结束come true实现，证实come up走近。

完形填空（一）Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and in my twenties, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension ) . 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 14 . "This means a lot to you, doesn't it?" he said. "Come with me."He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, "I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and I'll record them for you. That should get you started."I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness2.A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared3.A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly4.A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile5.A.add up to B.make up for C.get rid of D.take advantage of6.A.If B.As C.Though D.Before7.A.movements B.conditions C.choices D.positions8.A.reaching out B.living up C.getting on D.going back9.A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited10.A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge11.A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often12.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly13.A.job B.family C.idea D.offer14.A.face B.view C.look D.sight15.A.over B.along C.towards D.through16.A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully17.A.pick B.turn C.role D.step18.A.had to cry B.ought to cry C.should have cried D.could have cried19.A.more B.the ones C.few D.the rest20.A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trustI live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how 1 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. 2 at night,with music calming me down,I was filled with joy and 3 in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my 4and sent it to my family in China. I 5 my car! Sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights.7 , as time went by,that excitement wore off, and I 9 driving. So I joined the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a walking day, I said 9 to a neighbor named June,who was watering her flowers. She 10 my greetings and asked,“What happened to your hair?” I touched my hair and 11 what might have gone wrong. Seeing the confusion(困惑) on my face,she then realized that she’d made a 12 . She walked across the street and said, “You sounded so 13 that I thought you were Mike. ” We both laughed.I 14 the new neighbor next door,and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) 15 day一working all day in front of a computer. I 16 at everyone passing by me.I walked to the streets I 17 wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car, and 18 a tinyfree library on the sidewalk. I began to 19 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I 20 so little about! I'm grateful for the 21-day Challenge. Mindful Walking Challenge.1.A.disappointed B.calm C.excited D.shy2.A.Running B.Traveling C.Walking D.Driving3.A.worry B.independence C.doubt D.fear4.A.car B.kid C.house D.neighbor5.A.fixed B.improved C.loved D.missed6.A.partner B.dream C.plan D.hope7.A.So B.Yet C.Meanwhile D.Instead8.A.suggested B.kept C.enjoyed D.hated9.A.yes B.sorry C.hello D.thanks10.A.returned B.ignored C.forgot D.refused11.A.understood B.realized C.answered D.wondered12.A.decision B.guess C.mistake D.deal13.A.friendly B.humorous C.strange D.brave14.A.played with B.looked for C.depended on D.talked to15.A.special B.tiring C.interesting D.importantughed B.smiled C.pointed D.shouted17.A.partly B.really C.normally tely18.A.discovered B.examined C.built D.learnt19.A.check B.study C.see D.question20.A.hear B.know C.talk D.thinkI live in an apartment building in a planned community, including private roads. I have lived in this 1 of mostly professionals and retirees(退休者) for over three years,but I had met only a few of my 2 .After the 3 had stopped falling, we were left to care for 4 because the city and state services didn’t work.I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and my girlfriend’s 5 . I took a large metal piece of my desk to 6 as a shovel(锹). After about 30 minutes of 7 , some of the neighbors 8 with snow shovels and told me if I helped them, they would 9 me. I agreed and we dug out each others’ cars. The streets were 10 due to a state of emergency declared by the governor, so we had nowhere to go.As I said, I only know my immediate neighbor,one who is elderly. But we all (we were 10 guys,all together,in the beginning) put our 11 together and figured out who was too 12 or too ill to dig themselves 13 and went about,as a team,helping them. 14 the day went on, more and more people 15 us, men and women. We became an army of snow 16 , our only motivation was concern for the people who were 17 and our growing friendship.Everyone was concerned for each other. Someone asked me if I had enough 18 to get by. It was typical of the spirit of the day. I 19 a lot of friends that day and we are planning a party to be held at the club house in theKindness and 20 for others has countless rewards!1.A.hometown B.building munity D.country2.A.friends B.neighbors C.workmates D.classmates3.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.hail(雹子)4.A.how B.that C.when D.ourselves5.A.wheelchairs B.trolleybus C.cars D.coaches6.A.work e C.look on D.think of7.A.digging B.burying C.working D.walking8.A.kept out B.came out C.broke out D.took out9.A.make B.offer C.help D.provide10.A.kept B.locked C.trapped D.closed11.A.feet B.hands C.heads D.shovels12.A.young B.old C.unhealthy D.unconfident13.A.out B.up C.into D.for14.A.With B.As C.While D.Although15.A.fell B.saw C.digged D.joined16.A.diggers B.supporters C.chatters D.helpers17.A.struck B.stuck C.beat D.pressed18.A.meat B.drink C.water D.food19.A.trusted B.had C.made D.gave20.A.concern B.confidence C.happiness D.helpAt 10 am, I was sitting in a large hotel. I got to meet my 1 , Tony Hawk.I woke up early in the morning. I was excited but also a little 2 . Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had 3 him since I first saw him on television. I left my home 4 what it would be like to meet him. I arrived at Tony’s hotel and 5 two teens. I learnt that they were also Tony’s fans and would attend this interview. 6 , we had taken part in the same group —the world was small. After a short talk, we started to 7 , going over all the questions we would ask Tony.Shortly after we 8 and organized the most important questions, there was a knock at the door. I started to9 . I could not get overthe 10 that I was about to meet the best skateboarder. Tony Hawk walked in and sat down. I was very nervous 11 somehow was able to introduce myself. He was 12 and gave us honest answers to all our questions. Throughout the interview I kept 13 , wow, he was so cool. Most people in his position might be proud but he was 14 down-to-earth(朴实的). He also told us if we never 15 and worked hard, our dreams would comeAfter the interview, he left. He was 16 because he had to attend an important meeting. I was so happy to have had this 17 to interview this great skateboarder, who had got so many 18 in the world. I would never forget this 19 and could not wait to get home and 20 it with my family and friends.1.A.hero B.teacher C.friend D.guide2.A.puzzled B.frightened C.sad D.nervous3.A.recognized B.admired C.missed D.called4.A.warning B.doubting C.wondering D.proving5.A.watched out B.looked after C.turned to D.came across6.A.Hopefully B.Amazingly C.Finally D.Obviously7.A.leave B.perform C.work D.move8.A.picked B.answered C.threw D.faced9.A.ask B.shout ugh D.shake10.A.project B.suggestion C.fact D.news11.A.as B.but C.so D.and12.A.friendly B.simple C.shy D.cold13.A.discussing B.reporting C.guessing D.thinking14.A.partly B.hardly C.really D.normally15.A.continued on B.gave up C.turned up D.came back16.A.busy B.quiet C.lonely D.stressed17.A.excuse B.reason C.plan D.chance18.A.smiles B.awards C.friends D.gifts19.A.game B.idea C.experience D.lesson20.A.replace B.share C.exchange D.spread答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.A; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.C解析： 1.当时“我”的病情还可以控制。