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2019年高考英语动词短语知识点（真题+讲解）(WORD版本试题+名师解析答案，建议下载练习)真题再现1. （真题安徽高考）If you come to visit China, you will ______ a culture of amazing depth and variety.A. developB. createC. substituteD. experience2. （真题天津高考）Tom had to ______ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn downC. turn overD. turn to3. （真题浙江高考）Body language can ______a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. throw awayC. put awayD. give away4.（真题浙江高考）We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or ______our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across5.（真题江苏高考）The university started some new language programs to ________ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for6.（真题江苏高考）The whole team ________ Cristiano Donald, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on7. （真题湖北高考）Don’t worry. I’m sure your missing glasses will ______ sooner or later.A. stand outB. break upC. get outD. turn up8. （真题福建高考）It is said that body language_____________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with9. （真题湖北高考）The team are working hard to ______ the problem so that they can find the best solution.A. faceB. preventC. raiseD. analyze10. （真题陕西高考）Peter will ______his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take upB. put upC. add upD. break up11. （真题浙江高考）If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ______ on the sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split12. （真题天津高考）If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect13. （真题江苏高考）Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to ________ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop14. （真题湖北高考）In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to ____ thatsomeone was moving about upstairs.A. whisperB. signalC. declareD. complain15. （真题湖北高考）There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage _____ his ab ility to communicate with foreigners in English.A. leaves outB. goes againstC. lies inD. makes up16. （真题天津高考）See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn’t ______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A. haveB. makeC. displayD. bring17. （真题浙江高考）Studies have shown that the right and left ear ______ sound differently.A. produceB. pronounceC. processD. Download答案与解析1. D。
2019最新高考英语语法要点细讲精练14—it的用法（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
【考纲解读】根据近向几年高考试题来看，it一直是考查的重点，尤其是it, that 和one不同的指代功能。
试题注重情景的设置，需要利用特点语言环境中上下文的联系，正确分析结构，理解句意是做此类题目的关键。
1.it/that/one用法区别〔it主要指代前面提到的同一物；one用来指代前面出现的单数名词，相当于a/an+单数名词，表泛指概念，往往是同类而同一物；that用来替代前面出现的特指的单数可数名词或特指的不可数名词，相当于the＋单数/不可数名词〕2.it用在某些动词后,如:enjoy,like,,dislike,resent,hate,don’tmind,befondof,feellike,seeto之后,即这些动词后面的宾语从句前要加it代替其后的从句3.用于强调句或固定句型〔itis/was…when/since/before…〕中.4.作形式宾语或形式主语〔主要代替ving,todo或从句〕5.考查it构成的习语，it也常表示抽象的情况,属于虚指.如:Takeiteasy.【知识要点】It的用法〔一〕作人称代词1、it代替前面〔或后面〕的单数名词或分句等所表示的事物。
e.g.Youcannoteatyourcakebuthaveit.〔it代替前面的cake〕Althoughwecannotseeit,thereisairallaroundus.〔it代替后面的air〕Theysayhehaslefttown,butIdon’tbelieveit.〔it代替前面They…town分句中的情况〕2、代替有生命但不能或不必分阴阳性的东西〔包括婴儿〕。
考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度：★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring 相反。
fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。
beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/theenemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（6）：动词及动词短语含解析李仕才【考点解读】动词和动词短语是历年高考单项填空考查的核心热点，每年必考，一般占1—2道题。
设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或动词短语(有时是同一动词与不同介词或副词的搭配)来测试考生在具体语境中对动词及动词短语意义的理解和实际运用能力。
动词及动词短语的考查点多面广，综合性强，备受命题者青睐。
考点一、考查动词词义辨析这类试题的四个选项是在结构上都很相近的动词。
要做好这类试题，必须明确各个动词的词义和用法，然后根据题意需要选用合适的动词。
如：Recently, these companies have _______ some workers because of the drop in economy.A. hiredB. dismissedC. refusedD. employed【答案】B【解析】四个选项都是及物动词，且都可以与worker构成动宾关系，但从题干中的the drop in economy可知，只有B项符合题意。
考点二、考查近义动词辨析这类试题的四个选项无论在意义上还是在结构上都是很相近的动词。
面对这类试题，必须要从四个动词的语义差别、用法特点等入手才能选出符合题意的动词。
如：When his brother was to cross the street, he was knocked down by a truck and badly _______。
A. injured B damaged C. harmed D. destroyed【答案】A考点三、考查动词与其宾语的固定搭配英语中有许多动词与其宾语有固定的搭配和习惯用法。
碰到这类试题时，解答的关键是弄清题意，然后根据题意选择符合固定搭配或习惯用法的动词。
如：With modern equipment, many mysteries have _______ to light in recent years.A. boughtB. comeC. thrownD. appeared【答案】B【解析】题意为“由于有现代化的设备，近年来许多谜团被揭开”。
五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题04 动词和动词短语（解析版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
〖2023年高考真题〗1.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.答案：wished。
解析：考查动词时态。
句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。
分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。
故填wished。
2.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.答案：be employed。
解析：考查语态。
句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。
从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。
2019届全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词及动词短语〖06江西〗For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I’ll my own business someday.A.turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查短语解释。
〖解析〗turn up找到；出现；证明出；调大；fix up修补；解决；治愈；set up建立；成立；make up编造；组成；化妆。
〖06安徽〗It was already past midnight and only three young men in the tea house.A.leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查动词意义。
〖解析〗句意为：早已过了半夜, 仅有3位年轻人还留在茶房。
remain作系动词, 后可跟名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词, 不定式的被动式作表语。
〖06安徽〗—Four dollars a pair? I think it’s a bit too much.—If you buy three pairs, the price for each will to three fifty.e downB.take downC.turn overD.go over〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查短语解释。
〖解析〗come down下降, 下来；take down把……拆开；turn over翻转, 翻身；go over复习；仔细检查。
〖06江苏〗—Are you going to have a holiday this year?—I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place .A.offB.outC.behindD.over〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查动词短语的辨析。
2019最新高考英语考点强化过关（十五）-动词短语（详解）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。
在论述题中，问题大多具有委婉性，尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。
考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点，最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。
只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。
1.—Youlookupset.What'sthematter?—Ihadmyproposal________again.A、turnedoverB、turnedonC、turnedoffD、turneddown2.Ican________thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A、comeupwithB、putupwithC、turntoD、stickto3.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto___ _____.A、disappearB、fallC、failD、damage4.Ifyou________faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducet heprice.eacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon5.Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout6.Theschoolisn'ttheoneIreallywantedtogoto,butIsupposeI'lljusthaveto________it.A、makethebestofB、getawayfromC、keepaneyeonD、catchupwith７、Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto________theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepooran dthedisabled.A、giveawayB、giveupC、giveoutD、giveoff８、OnceinfectedwithHIV,thebodyisunableto________itselfagainstdiseases.A、defendB、judgeC、saveD、prevent9.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready________.A、takenupB、madeupC、putupD、broughtup10.—Ifyoursonkeepspractising,he________tomakeafamouscrosscountryskierinourprovince.—I'mthrilledwithjoyandverygratefultoyou,Mr.Li.A、wantsB、hopesC、promisesD、wishes11.—Ican'tquite________whatitisaphotographof.—Oh,itisournewboat.A、comeoutB、makeoutC、turnoutD、pickout12.Thepetrolinthecar________onourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere.A、gaveupB、gaveoffC、gaveinD、gaveout13、Whenintrouble,remembertostaycalm,andeverythingwill________well.A、turnbackB、turnupC、turndownD、turnout14.Byplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls,onecan________alotoftheirlanguage.A、putupB、setupC、pickupD、buildup15.Mybrotherisnotinverygoodshape,sohehas________tennistogetfit.A、madeupB、builtupC、takenupD、heldup2018最新英语高考考点过〔十六〕动词短语1.答案Ｄ【解析】：句意：——你看上去很沮丧，怎么了？——我的提议又被拒绝了。
专题四动词和动词短语1.【2015·浙江】16. If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to onthe sea?A. floatB. drownC. shrinkD. split【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：既然铁重于水，为什么船可以浮在水面上。
A. float意为漂浮， B. drown意为淹死， C. shrink 意为收缩， D. split意为洒出。
此题考查的是4个动词的词义辨析，正确理解这4个句子及结合常识可以得出答案。
【考点定位】考查动词词义辨析。
【名师点睛】该句含有一个条件状语从句If steel is heavier than water, 及一个疑问句why are ships able to on the sea。
学生需要理解4个选项的词义。
这4个单词都是和水有关，有一定的迷惑性。
需要正确理解句子的意义，才能够得出答案。
2.【2015·浙江】11 . We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our sensesor our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off.B. appeal toC. subscribe toD. come across【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我们趋向于对于有一些记忆会比较清楚，这些东西是让我们激动或者是吸引我们的。
A. block off.意为封锁， B. appeal to意为吸引， C. subscribe to意为订阅，D. come across意为遇到。
该句的句式使用到了一个比较句式以及一个定语从句，看起来有一点复杂，其实这道题的关键就是连词or，or意思是或者，用于并列句。
所以 our emotions表达是跟前面excite our senses（让我们激动）意思是相同的，根据句意不难得出答案是C吸引。
一．Terry, please your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through【考点】考察动词短语词义辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语look up 查找，抬头看；look into调查，研究；look back on回顾；回忆；look through仔细检查；看穿；句义：Terry，当奶奶和你说话的时候，从手机上抬起头来。
（不总是低头看手机，这是不礼貌的）根据句义说明A正确。
【举一反三】Sam _____ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. set up〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查动词短语意义辨析。
〖解析〗句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。
”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾, 整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养, 教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；(形势)好转, 改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立, 设置；造成, 产生”。
二．When the sports hero at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away【考点】考察动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】动词短语turn up出现，调高；leave off停止；move on继续前进；get away离开，脱身，逃掉；句义：当那位体育明星出现在大会上的时候，他受到无数人的欢迎。
英语单项选择专题练习《动词和动词短语》1掌握动词的功能和意义；2 •掌握动词短语的意义。
( )1 • (2019 •福州)—It will __________ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway .—Wow, how exciting! I can't wait .A. takeB. spendC. cost( )2 . (2019 •荷泽)While I was away from my home last year , I always ________ my family .A . guessedB . thoughtC . missed( )3 . (2019 •南京)—What's wrong with Simon? He isn't at school today .—His legs hurt. He was __________ by a motorcycle this morning .A . treatedB . hitC . operatedD . cured( )4 . (2019 •温州)—Jenny, I hear there will be an art club in our school .—Wonderful! I can't wait to ________ it .A . repeatB . forgetC . receiveD . joi n( )5 . (2019 •滨州)Mum is making dinner . It ________ so nice!A . smellsB . tastesC . feelsD . sounds( )6 . (2019 •重庆A)—Why did n't you buy any bread?—Sorry , I _________ .A . forgetB . forgotC . rememberD . remembered( )7 . (2019 •重庆A)They walked home last ni ght because they could n't ________ to take a taxi .A . leaveB . buyC . affordD . allow( )8 . (2019 •安徽)Dreams are beautiful. However, to _________ them needs lots of time and work .A . discoverB . findC . achieveD . stop( )9 . (2019 •安徽)We pla nned to meet at 10: 30 at the stati on last Sun day, but Bob did n't ________ un til12：00.A . tur n upB . give upC . stay upD . grow up ( )10 . (2019 •连云港)In the song I Bet My Life , the America n rock band Imagi ne Drago ns tells people n ever to catch ing their dreams .A . give up B.give out()11.C . give in(2019 •呼和浩特)—How is Tom now?D.give off—I hear the compa ny him a good job , but he refused it .A . provided B.offered()12 .C. passed(2019 •呼和浩特)D .in troducedThe boy has a good habit to ________ all the things in right places .A . put awayC . take awayB . put upD . take up( )13 .（2019 •聊城）Sportsme n wan ted to arrive earlier so that they could have time to before the race .A . warm upB . hurry upC . get upD . give up( )14 .（2019 •聊城）The compa n can lunch tor you if you work there .A . feedB . provideC. have D . eat( )15 .(2019 •南充)This hotel us a large house .A . provides; for B. offers ; toC. provides; withD. offers; with( )16. (2019 •德州)When I got to the bus stop , I missed the early bus and I had to _________ the next one.A . give up B. keep offC. call offD. wait for( )17. (2019 •自贡)—Dear sister, does the TV show Dad Comes Back _________ o ur father?—Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years.A . let you downB. help you outC . remind you of( )18 . (2019 •南京)It ' s important for us to protect nature because we ______ its rich resources to live .A. depend on B . leave forC . give upD . lead to)19 . (2019 •宜宾)You' d better the test paper before handing ItinA . go aheadB . go onC . go offD . go over( )20. (2019 •凉山)—It's too noisy outside . I can't fall asleep .—Neither can 1 . We have to new ways to solve the problem .A . come up withB . end up withC. make up with D . catch up with( )21. (2019 •杭州)I really n eed to take more exercise because rm weight .A . putting offB . putt ing onC . putt ing dow nD . putti ng away( )22 . (2019 •滨州)Susan her friend's invitation because of an important meeting .A . took downB . put dow nC . turned down .D . wrote dow n( )23 . (2019 •泰安)The exam is over and results will be on Friday after noon .A . put downB . put offC . put upD . put away( )24 . (2019 •重庆A)They all Laura about building a museum here .A . waited forB . han ded inC . agreed withD . knocked at( )25 . (2019 •日照)When Liu Xia ng announced that he would running forever , he burst Intotears .A . give awayB . give upC . give outD . give in( )26 . (2019 •天津)Lao She 'Teahous the changes in Chinese society over fifty years .A . describesB . improvesC . preparesD . corrects( )27 . (2019 •天津)Bob is tak ing the desks away because they too much room .A . stand upB . pick upC . take upD . liste n up( )28 . (2019 •日照)—Hey, turn it off ,please! We don't music in the reading room .—Oh, rm sorry ,sir . I won't do it again .A . allow B. hearC . enjoyD . like( )29 . (2019 •青岛)The movie is so in terest ing that I don't seeing it again tomorrow .A . enjoyB . mi ndC. keep D . fin ish( )30 . (2019 •青岛)C . returnD . keep(2019 •苏州)—Has Jane done the wash ing yet?—You cannot ________ her to do such a thing .A . wantB . hopeC . expectD . wish(2019 •扬州)When you _________ yourself with others , you miss the wonder of who you are . A . compare B . com muni cate C . con tact D . connect(2019 •宜昌)—The organization Wild Aid is __________ protect wild animals . —It has done a lot so far .A . cheered upB . picked upC . take n upD . set up(2019 •恩施)—Kris , don't throw your books everywhere . —Sorry , Mum . I'll __________ them ________ .A put ; awayB . put ; onC . put ; out()31. ()32. ()33. ()34.()35.()36.()37.( )3 8.()39.()40.rm going to graduate from my school soon , but ni __________ it forever . A . be friends withB . be thankful toC. keep away from D . fall in love with(2019 •眉山)Mike _________ reading ________ p laying computer games . A . prefers ; than B . prefers ; to C . would rather ; thanD . would rather ; to (2019 •济宁)It is n ecessary for every one to _______ a good habit of readi ng . A . enjoy B . choose C . developD . accept(2019 •武威)The Apple Watch is very beautiful , but it's too expensive . So I can't _________ i t . A . saveB . supportC . offerD . afford （2019 •安顺）—What's wrong with you , Eric? You look tired .—I ________ to prepare for the final exam last night .A . picked up C . put up(2019 •泰州)—How long can I B . woke up D . stayed up________ this novel Gulliver's Travels —For only two weeks .A . borrowB .lend(2019 •无锡)—The school network will be shut down for safety reasons .—That doesn't ________ me at all . rm not a n et-worm , any way .A . satisfyB . surpriseC . worryD . include(2019 •十堰)________ the past three years I remember many things . A . Looking up toB . Looking outC . Look ing back atD . Look ing after(2019 •莱芜)If you need to go to the restroom in class , please _________ your hand . A . raiseB . riseC . shakeD . wash(2019 •孝感)—These problems are too hard to ________ . Will you give me some advice?—There are many ways . The most important is to have a careful plan .Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _________ .A . deal withB . keep up withC . agree withD . come up with(2019 •河南)Soccer is a wonderful game for children . It ________ great exercise , such as running and kicking .A . providesB . rema insC . practisesD . receives(2019 •贵港)—What are you going to do during the summer vacation?—I am going to _________a new hobby like swimming or dancing .A . take offB . take upC . take afterD . take in(2019 •贵港)—You should __________the customers some tea before meals()41.()42.()43.()44. ()45. ( )46.()47.()4 8.( )49.( )50.A . hand outC . look out (2019 •铜仁) I can't ________ my pen . A . find ; look 、at C . look for ； look at(2019 •河北)This food is free . A . look forC . ask for (2019 •河南)B . work outD .break out Did you ________ it? B . look at ; see D . find ; seeYou don't have to ________ itB . pay for D . wait for—But they said they could n't wait to eat .A . serveB . inviteC . provideD . grow (2019 •三明))59 . C . expected(2019 •江西)D . practised—Are the beaches in Dalia n beautiful?—Sure . They ________ lots of tourists from home and abroad every year .A . promiseB . adviseC . attract )51. (2019 •武汉)ni pick you up at the stop sig n where 50 meters ahead the two roads_________ . A . fitB . meetC . faceD . reach(2019 •襄阳)—You say you are short of money . Why not sell your old gold watch for some money?—Oh , I can't , because it was a gift from my wife . I promised her I would never it .D . tell)52.A . care aboutB .look after)53. C . stick to (2019 •荆州)—How much do you know about Taiwan , Li Fen? —Taiwan and the mainland have a lot in com mon . Theyculture . D . part witha lot of history and)54. A . support C . share (2019 •黔西南)Mariawatch TV )55. A . used to ; is used to C . used to ; used to (2019 •青岛)The meat on the plate — )56.)57. )58 . explain belo ng but now sheis used to ： ____ listening to music .used to D . is used to ： is used toso delicious . Let's try it together .A . smellsB . soundsC . seesD . feels(2019 •益阳)The boy is sleeping . Please_ A . turn upB . turn off(2019 •济南) —How long does it —About an hour .the radio . C . turn onto get to the stati on by taxi? A . use C . take (2019 •东营)Everyone should be ________ .B . have D . spendhave dreams . With dreams and hard work , anything amazing can A . met B . createdA . tasteB . smell (2019 •黔南)—Hello! Is that Dave? —Dave _________A . tellingB . sayingC . speak ingD . talk ing(2019 •荆门)—Could I _________ your cellphone , please? I want to call my father . —Sorry . It has bee n take n away ________ L isa .A . borrow ; byB . lend ; toC . use ; forD . show ; at(2019 •荆门)—The price of food , drinks , clothes _________ so quickly these years .—Oh , no , but I don't think so .A . developsB . raisesC . improvesD . in creases(2019 •镇江)The young fireme n were so brave that they ________ the fire and saved the childre n in that house .A . put inB . put onC . put outD . put up(2019 •桂林)I usually ________ at 10 o'clock at night .A . have lunchB . go to schoolC . go to bed(2019 •宁夏)When the girl heard the words , her face _________ red . A. gotB . changedC . turnedD . grew(2019 •贵阳)It's warm in side . Why not _________ y our coat? A . take away B . take up C . take dow nD . take off (2019 •云南)Mary used to ________ in the countryside , but now she is used to ___________ in the city .( )60.()61.()62.()63.()64.()65.()66.()67.()6 8.()69. C . wash D . plantA . live ; liveB . live ; livingC . living ; liveD . living ; living（2019 •昆明） —Waiter , I ordered beef noodles , but I can't see any beef in the noodles! _______ your glasses and you can see the bee f （2019 •德阳） —Where did you get the CD?A . Put offC . Put onB . Put upD . Put intoA . put offB . take offC . get offD . turn off(2019 •鄂州) —I hope to be a volun teer on weeke nds .—You could help to _________ the city parks .A . cheer upB . make upC . take upD . clea n up(2019 •淄博)The dog ran to the door whe n it ________ Mr Morga n's steps . A . saw A . heard C . smelt D . soun ded(2019 •齐齐哈尔)Don't forget to ________ the lights before you leave the classroom . A . turn off B . turn downC . turn up(2019 •攀枝花)Don't ________ too late , or you will feel tired next day . A . wake up B . get up C . stay upD . show up(2019 •抚顺)Don't worry . I can help you _________ your pet cat when you go on a trip . A . look up B . look atC . look afterD . look like （2019 •德阳） —Let's buy a new camera .—Oh , no! We have almost _________ the money .A . taken downB . taken care ofC . run out ofD . run after(2019 •乌鲁木齐)—Have you read Little Wome n yet?—Yes. It was so fantastic that I could n't __________ .A . put it offB . put it downC . put it awayD . put it up(2019 •六盘水)—It's every on e's duty to join in the Clea n Your Plate Campaig n ( 光盘行动 ). —Sure . we should try to _________ a ll the food that we have ordered .()70. ()71. ()72.()73.( )74.( )75.( )76.( )77.( )7 8.()79.—From my friend And I have ________ it for three days . A . borrowed C . bought(2019 •抚顺)If we ________ A . make B. kept D. takenthe mistakes . we will make progress step by step .C . have(2019 •淄博)'B . forget D . correctHurry up! The pla ne will ________ a t six o'clock .A . get upB . show up C. eat upD . turn up(2019 •青岛)—My cous in has a sore throat . —She'd better _________________ .A . drink water with honeyB . see a dentistC . take a showerD . get an X-ray(2019 •青岛)A smile _________________ nothing , but gives much . A . costsB . spendsC . costD . spent(2019 •济宁)We have to _________________ the bike ride because of the bad weather . A . put offB . turn offC . take offD . get off (2019 •兰州)He ate a lot and did little exercise , so he _________________ 10 pounds . A . put onB . put awayC . put outD . put off (2019 •盐城)Hele n en couraged me to speak En glish as much as possible because practice _________________ perfect .A . becomesB . becameC . will makeD . makes (2019 •盐城)The librarian told me that I could _________________ these magazines for three days . A . borrow B . buy C . keep D . return (2019 •天津)Yunnan is beautiful and rm _________________ visiting it again . A . keeping clear of B . suffering from C . look ing forward to D . running away from(2019 •呼和浩特)There was something wrong with the line . We could n't __________________ e ach other clearly . A . listen B . sound C . hearD . speak(2019 •内江)She realized she was wrong and _________ the argument . A . cheered up B . put up()80.()81.()82.()83.()84.()85.()86.()87.()8 8.()89.C . took upD . gave up(2019 •南充)Your mother always _________ i n you，right?A . take prideB . take proudC . takes prideD . takes proud（）90. （2019 •重庆B）It's getting dark . Would you please ________ the light?A . get on B. get offC. turn onD. turn off（）91. （2019 •泰州）The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _________ .A . come outB . put outC . carry outD . run out（）92 . （2019 •苏州）—Do you know our new man ager?—Yes. He _________ to be a friend of my brother .A . turns upB . turns onC . turns outD . turns off（）93 . （2019 •福州）—What did you do on Earth Day this year?—We ________ a show to spread the message about protect ing the environment.A . put onB . put upC . put away（）94 . （2019 •荷泽）More and more children in the countryside are ___________ school at an early age tolook for work in the cities .A . going toB . leavingC . beginning（）95 . （2019 •自贡）—Do you thi nk our basketball team will win the match?—Yes, we have better players . So I _________them to winA . hopeB . helpC . expect（）96 . （2019 •潍坊）The new sweater I bought for my grandma _________ s oft . She likes it very much .A . looksB . smellsC . tastesD . feels（）97 . （2019 •连云港）—Oh, my God! I _________ my notebook in my bedroom .—It does n't matter . r II le nd you mine .A . forgetB . forgotC . 1eaveD . 1eft（）98 . （2019 •临沂）A father in the UK has __________ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school ontime . He takes his sons to their school in a white tank （坦克）.A . looked up toB . made upC . come up withD . show n up参考答案1 . A2 .C3.B 4 .D5.A 6.B 7 .C8.C 9 A 10 .A11.B12 . A 13 . A14 .B 15 . C 16..D 17.C 18 .A 19 . D 20.A 21 .B 22.C 23.C 24 . C25 .B 26 . A 27 . C 28.A 29 .B 30 . B 31.B 32 .C 33.D 34.D 35 . D3 6．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40． C 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45． B 46．A4 7．A 48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．A 56． B 57．C5 8．B 59．C60．C 61．A 62．D63．C64．C 65．C 66．D 67． B 68．C69．B 70．D 71．B 72．D 73． B 74．A 75．C 76． C 77．C 78． B 79．C80．A 81. A82．A 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．C 87．C 88．D 89．C 90．C9 1．D 92．C 93．A 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．D 98． C。
【2019年高考命题预测】动词是英语词汇中的核心，而动词及其构成的短语一直是高考中的热点和难点。
它的用法最灵活，其种类比较多，形式复杂。
每年高考中对动词短语和动词的考查都会出现2〜4道试题，难度也大。
预测今后高考中特别要注意动词及其和介词、副词的搭配，以及构成的固定短语，要注意这些短语的意思，同时要在具体的语境中灵话地加以使用。
【考点定位】2019考纲解读和近几年考点分布动词及其词组的灵活运用是英语的特色之一，也是学生学习中的难点，因此每年均为测试的重点。
在历年高考试题中动词所占的比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用。
其考点主包括:1、考查动词词义辨析。
包括常见动词用法辨析，近义词辨析，词形相近词辨析，用法相近词辨析。
2、考查动词短语词义辨析。
主要包括同根动词短语的辨析、同根介词或副词的动词短语的辨析、不同动词构成的动词短语的辨析以及“动词+副词+介词”短语的辨析。
在动词词组的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。
高考对于动词短语的考查,除了考查动词短语基本含义辨析外,更注重动词短语的新义和引申意，如:polish抛光，磨光（本意）→修正，文饰（引申）；sniff嗅，闻（本意）→鄙视地说，嗤之以鼻（引申）；stir移动，搅拌（本意）→煽动（引申）； break down发生故障，失灵，失效（本意）→坍塌；崩溃，瓦解，中断，中止（引申），同时还有“恸哭”之意； look into向里面看（本意）→调查；研究（引申），同时还有“浏览”之意；再如：work out的基本词义为“解决；算出；制定出”，较生词义为“锻炼”。
3、考查系动词、半系动词用法。
专题练习——动词短语1. your book, and do your work first. You may read it later.A．Put out B．Put away C．Put up D．Put on2. Without proper lessons, you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. turn upB. catch upC. pick upD. draw up3. The mother opened the door quietly so as not to the sleeping baby.A. upsetB. interruptC. disturbD. release4. Do you think our great ship will the hurricane?A．live with B．go through C．die from D．live through5. The lift and we were trapped inside it.A．broke down B．broke up C．broke out D．broke in6. Only ticket–holders were to the stadium for the concept given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away.A. allowedB. askedC. agreedD. admitted7. We had a really bad time about six months ago but now things are .A. looking upB. coming upC. making upD. turning up8. The police have ________anyone with information to come forward and talk to them.A. admitted toB. appealed toC. allowed forD. called for9. I couldn’t ________what they were saying, for they s poke to me at once.A. listen toB. make outC. hearD. make up10. When it air pollution, Beijing faces the three “C” s，cars，coal and construction，which lead to Beijing's thick air pollution．A. refers toB. comes toC. happens toD. speaks to11.Without his notes, the professor gave such a great lecture that the audience applause．A．referring to; burst into B．looking for; burst outC．bringing up; burst into D．setting down; burst out12. --- I know you’ve always been interested in seeing different places, and experiencing different cultures.--- Yes, I always think that the experience I will help me find a good job when I come back.A. winB. succeedC. gainD. achieve13. “Terrorists war on the United States, and war is what they got.” Bush said.A. attackedB. declaredC. foughtD. offered14. ---Which do you like better, the play or the film?---I the film.A. likeB. enjoyC. preferD. see15. She had no idea how it that her husband met with trouble again.A. came aboutB. came outC. came acrossD. came up16. The film directed by Frank is wonderful and it has certainly my expectations.A. led toB. agreed toC. lived up toD. attended to17. --- Cinderella has been learning Chinese in Beijing University for the past four years.--- No wonder she_______ above her colleagues in Chinese.A. stands outB. sticks outC. comes outD. sorts out 18. Whether ways will be found to help China the current world financial crisis is just _______ worries the public.A. prevent; thatB. survive; whatC. forbid; thatD. quit; what19. He some French while he was on a business trip in Paris.A. Went outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in20. Hu Jintao on Tuesday resuming（继续）cross-strait talks on the basis of the "1992 Consensus" as early as possible, to resolve problems in a practical manner.A. called onB. called inC. called forD. called at21. As he has our patience, we’ll not wait for him any longer.A. consumedB. exhaustedC. wastedD. torn22. ---What field will your son go into after graduation?---He ________ a good electrical engineer.A. promisesB. turnsC. makesD. proves23. You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can _________ a hire car and travel around.A. take upB. get onC. pick upD. turn on24. ---What's the matter with you, Lucy?---After the long walk, my legs ___________ and I couldn't go any farther.A. gave offB. gave inC. gave upD. gave out25. Varieties of programmes in the TV station many different types of interest and taste among the public.A. cater toB. appeal toC. apply toD. adjust to26. As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt27. All the training you have been doing seem to have handsomely.A. put offB. called offC. paid offD. broken off28. Considering your salary, you should at least 100 dollars a week.A. put upB. put forwardC. put asideD. put out29. His little daughter was so unique, he could easily her in the crowd.A. pick, outB. pick, upC. make, upD. help, out30. I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly_________my feelings in words.A. conveyB. carryC. transmitD. communicate31. Jim was not to the club, because at that time he was not a member of it.A. allowedB. permittedC. admittedD. promoted32. The moment I saw her, I her, although she changed a lot through years.A. knowB. realizedC. recognizedD. noticed33. Childhood memories which I thought had away now came back fresh.A. runB. passedC. fadedD. fled34. Sometimes the police are not absolutely sure that someone has committed a crime, but ________ him of having done it.A. chargeB. suspectC. inspectD. doubt35. For us Senior Three students, believing that our hard work will can strengthen our confidence.A. take offB. pay offC. keep offD. get off36. Would you please say your number again? I didn’t just now.A. put it downB. put it upC. put it outD. put it off弟1页（共4页）弟2页（共4页）37. The after-class discussion ________ whether they should go for an autumn outing.A. depends onB. centres onC. keeps onD. attends on38. The railway construction had to be stopped for money.A. short ofB. result ofC. need ofD. lack of39. Janet get angry if you disagree with her．A．leads to B．sticks to C．relates to D．tends to40. A completely new situation will _________ when the examination system comes intoexistence.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raise41.It is generally ________ that smoking is harmful to our health.A. acceptedB. receivedC. combinedD. collected42. Lucy was completely after jogging in the hot sun all afternoon; she had little energyleft.A. kicked outB. worn outC. handed outD. put out43. During the flight to the Moon, Chang’e I Satellite gradually________ her directions so that she cango into her programmed orbit.A. acceptsB. adoptsC. adaptsD. adjusts44. After the whistle rang, the coach appeared in the field. Behind him the team wearingblack and white suits.A. hadB. walkedC. was followedD. led45. We must every penny we spend during a business trip.A. account forB. take onC. make upD. turn out46. Although the necklace is not made of real crystal, it still young people.A. appeals toB. attracts toC. accounts forD. apply for47. Though not tall enough, the boy is believed to ____ a good basketball player some day.A. followB. turnC. makeD. create48. They made friends with each other and formed a band in 1998, but then__________ after a quarrelabout its future.A. broke downB. broke upC. split awayD. departed away49. They wouldn’t ______ to call the police at the first sign of trouble. They did it right away.A. hesitateB. accelerateC. bargainD. expand50. The loss has not yet been accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundredmillion dollars.A. calculatedB. consideredC. completedD. controlled51.Mary and Joan quarreled, but they after a while.A. put upB. brought upC. made upD. set up52. The President a speech at the meeting this morning.A. statedB. issuedC. addressedD. delivered53. Our country has great changes in the past 20 years ,which are the result of reform andopening-up.A . appeared B. happened C. taken place D. witnessed答案1-5 BCCDA 6-10 DABBB 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CABBC 21-25BACDA 26-30DCCAA 31-35 CCCBB 36-40 ABDDB 41-45 ABDBA 46-50 ACBBA 51-53 CAD第3页/共4页第4页/共4页。
2019 高考必备短语1.askask sb for help 请求帮助ask for trouble 自找麻烦2.break(break- broke- broken)break away from sb. （从团体中）脱离出去；摆脱某人；离开break into (vt)闯入(某处行窃)break in (vi)闯进（行窃）;插话，打断谈话break through (vt)冲破/突破（vt）（太阳）冲破（云层）突破（vi）break into pieces 打碎break out (vi)战争,疾病,火灾的)爆发break up (vi) (关系/婚姻)破裂;散会/结束;放假;(vt/vi)(使)破碎; (vt)分拆/分解某物;驱散(人群) break off （vi）突然停止说话（vt）断绝/结束（关系）（vt）折断break down （vi）(车)坏了;(身体)垮了;(谈判)失败；（vt）分解；把（某物）分成若干部分（以方便做或理解）；消散，驱除（隔阂）Exercise:1） Some one ________ my car and stole my radio.2) Thieves ________ and stole 10,000 worth of computer equipment.3) Does everyone know what to do if a fire ____________.4) He is a very talented young actor who is just ready to ___________.5) The printing machines are always _____________.6) They _________ the national union and set up their own local organization.7) He lost his job and his marriage ______________.8) He _________ in mid-sentence to shake hands with the new arrivals.1）broke into 2）broke in 3) breaks out 4)break through5) breaking down 6)broke away from 7) broke up 8) broke off3.bring(bring- brought -brought)bring forward 提出; 将……提前bring out 使显现，使表现出；出版;发表; 把……拿出来bring out the best/worst in sbbring in 引进/采用（新的法律）；使挣到，使赚到bring sth. to mind 使想起，回忆起bring sth to an end 使终止bring up 提起；养育；呕吐bring sth/sb back to life 使...生动/活泼bring about 引起；导致；造成bring back 使回忆起，使想起；拿回来；使恢复bring down 减少，降低Exercise:1) The sale of the house only ___________about $ 24,000.2) The government has__new proposals to tackle the problem of increasing crime.3) Alcohol just _____________the worst in her.4) He _______________ by his aunt.5) I ________________ some photos to show you.6) How can we _______________ a change in attitudes?7) The trip _____________ a lot of happy memories.8) The government hopes these measures will help to _____________ inflation.答案1) brought in 2) brought forward 3) brings out 4) was brought up5) have brought along 6) bring about 7) brought back 8) bring down4.catch(catch -caught -caught)catch sight of 看到；发现catch up with 赶上catch/seize/take hold of （突然）抓住catch one’s attention/eye 吸引某人的注意catch sb doing 发现、撞见、当场抓住（某人正在干不想让你知道胡事）be/get caught in 困在……catch a glimpse of 看一眼某人/某物Exercise:1) Out on freeway, a billboard __________________.2) I _____________ him in the crowd.3) I caught him ____________(read) my e-mails.4) We _____________ in a rainstorm on they way here.5）Drive faster--- they are _______________us.答案1) caught my eye 2) caught sight of 3) reading 4) got caught in 5）catching up with5. come ( come -came -come)come about 发生；产生come back 回来come by vi. 顺便来访come over to 过来；顺便拜访come into use 开始使用come to an end 结束；终止come to oneself 苏醒过来；恢复知觉come up to sb 朝某人走去come out vi. 出现；出版；发芽come up with 提出（想法）come up vi.靠近；某事被提出come across 偶然相遇come from 来自，出生于come down 下来；下落come into being 形成；产生come off vi.脱落come to/into power 当权；上台come true vi.变成现实；成为事实come on 过来；加油；来吧when it comes to sth 当谈及说到…Exercise:1)The question hasn’t _____________yet.2)When________________ mathematics, I know nothing about it.3)I _____________this book in an old bookstore on the Fourth Avenue.4)Can you tell me how the accident_____________?5)Someone had better_____________ a solution fast.6)A second edition will____________ next year._easily.7)I’m afraid his hope won’t _________8)When did your family first _____________America?答案:1)come up 2)it comes to 3)came across 4)came about5)come up with 6)come out 7)come true 8)come over to6.cut(cut- cut- cut)cut in vi.插嘴cut out 删除；剪下来cut down 砍倒；砍下；消减cut up 切碎；剁碎cut off 切断（线路）,中断（供应）,与...隔绝cut the cost of 降低...的成本Exercise:1)The essay is too long---it needs ____________a little.2)The electricity company are threatening ______us______.3)I wish Marie would stop________ on our conversation all the time.答案:1)cutting down 2)to cut off 3)cutting in7.callcall at sp. 拜访某地call on sb. 访问某人call back 回电话call in 请来；来访call off 取消call out 大声呼喊；叫喊call/shout for help 请求帮助call up 给...打电话, 唤来call on/upon sb to do sth 号召某人做某事Exercise:1)Police have been __________to help the lost boy.the way home.2)We thought we’d ___________James on3)___________ the numbers so that we can hear them at the back.4)This morning on my way to school, I was riding when I heard someone ________________.5)There’s no rush now—the game’s been____________.6)Please _______me ______up at six tomorrow morning.7)We _________ everyone to unite around the interests of our people and our motherland.答案:1)called in 2)call on 3)Call out 4) calling for help 5)called off 6)call up 7)call on8.do(do- did -done)do good/harm to 对...有好处/有坏处尽某人最大的努力do one’s bestdo sb a favour 帮某人一个忙处理；对付do with (what…do with…=how…deal with…．废除、取消、结束do away with sth = stop doing sth / abolishdo well/better in 在某方面做得好/更好do without( sb./sth.) 没有……也行;没有……而设法对付过去have something/nothin g to do with…与……／有没有关系Exercise:1)If they can’t get it to us in time, we’ll just have to ________.2)He thinks it’s time we ___________ the system.3)I’d have nothing to ______ him, if I were you.4)I don’t know what they ____the problem.5)Third, playing these will have greatly affected on children’s eyes, and also _________ the c normal life.6)Would you ____________ by turning off the radio?答案： 1） do without 2）did away with/should do away with 3)do with 4)do with 5) do harm to 6)do me afavor9.feel (feel- felt- felt)feel like doing 想要做某事摸索前进feel one’s wayfeel as if/ as though 感觉好像Exercise:1)It _______ he had run a marathon.2)It was dark in the room an we had to ________ out.3)She really _______ having a talk with him about his study at school.答案：1） felt as if / though 2)feel our way 3) feels like10.get(get- got- got)get around=get about vi. 四处走动 /传播、流传get back 回来；回家；取回get close to 接近get it 理解；懂得get on 上车get off 下车；脱衣服艰难地)站起来get on one’s feet (get up vi. 起床；起身get ready for vt. 为...做准备get to vt. 到达；抵达get together vi. 相聚；碰头get rid of 除掉；去除get/be dressed in 穿着...的衣服get on/along with... 进展；与...相处get through (to sb.) 接通电话；完成（工作）；通过（考试）get away from 逃脱...逃离...get away with sth. 偷走、做（坏事）而未受到惩罚get over 克服；恢复get stuckin/by…被困住被难住get out 离开；出去get across（vi） (=come across) 被理解get sth.across (to sb.)=make it clear to sb that…把（向某人）讲清楚get/be lost 迷路get/be tired of = be bored with=be fed up with 对...感到厌烦Exercise:1)Your meaning didn’t really __________.2)News soon _______that he had resigned.3)I won’t be able to________ the office before 7.4)I think the problem can be ________without too much difficulty.5)She ____all her students _______ the exam.6)I tried callig you several times but I couldn’t _______.7)He ______ being killed in the accident last night.8)I couldn’t _________enough to see what was happening.9)She _______hearing about their trip to India.you will never __________it.10)Don’t be tempted to cheat—答案：1） get across 2)got around 3) get away from 4)got over 5)got...through 6)get through 7)got close to 8) get close 9)was tired of 10)get away with11.give (give -gave -given)give back 归还；送回give away 赠送；给与；泄露 ;give out 用完；耗尽；分发放出（烟，光，热）give off 释放；放出（烟，光，热）give up doing 放弃give in to sb 投降；让步；屈服give/make/deliver a speech 做演讲give birth to 生婴儿Exercise:1)He _______ most of his money to charity.2)It was supposed to be a surprise but the children ________ the game.3)This is not your money and you must ______it back.4)We will carry on fighting to the end. We won’t ________.5)The wood ________ a sweet smell as it burnt.6)After two hours her patience ________.1.gave away2. gave away3. give back4. give in 5 gives off 6. gave out12.go(go went gone)go abroad(vi) 出国go away (vi) 走开，离去go by (vi) 走过；经过go on(vi) 发生；进行go on holiday/vacation 去度假go out (vi) 熄灭；出去；外出go with 与...相配go for 努力获取；主张go in for 参加，参与go without 没有...也行go against 违反；违背go/walk around 四处走动go for a walk 散步go/be on a diet 在节食go over 复习；仔细检查go through 通过；经受；浏览Exercise:1)He is _________ a hard time when I met him.2)It is possible to ______ food for a few days.3)Unemployment in the country has ______ by a million.4)Once again I _______ exactly what I needed to say.5)Suddenly the candle _______.6)If you really want the job, _______it.7)As the weeks _______ , I became more and more worried.8)He ________ without say anything.9)He _________ working until he was 91.1.going through2.go without3. gone up4. went over5. went out6. go for7. went by8. went away9. went on13. have (have- had- having)让某人做某事have sb. do让某人一直做某事have sb. doing让某事被做have sth. donehave a break / rest 休息一下have a gift / talent for 对……有天赋通晓……have a good knowledge of / have a good command of … have a better understanding of 更好地理解……别无选择只好做某事have no choice but to do sth.have some difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难have/show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have/make an appointment with sb. 和某人有约与某人交谈have a conversation with sb.Exercise:1)We had the fire ______(burn) all the night as it was cold outside.2)The patient is going to have his temperature ______(take).3)I’ll have a worker _______ (repair) your bicycle.4)I’ll have your bicycle _______ (repair).5)I have no choice but _______ (accept) the fact.6)She has difficulty ______ (get) in contact with him.1.burning2. taken3. repair4. Repaired 5，to accept 6. getting14. help vt.帮助 vi. 有帮助，有用，好用help sb. with sth./help sb (to)do sth帮助做禁不住can’t help doing sth.can’t help but do sth.只好……=can’t but doturn to sb. for help =ask sb for help 求助于……help (sb.)out 帮助解决难题；帮助摆脱困境；救出be of great help=be very helpful 有帮助，有用Exercise:1) Do you need anyone to _______in the shop?（cry）2) On hearing the bad news, I can’t help_________.3) Can I help you ______ the washing up.4) I left my keys in the office, so I can’t help but ________ (wait).5) If possible, you should _________your teacher for______.6) I do hope that my advice will be _________________to you.1.help out;2. crying;3.with;4.wait;5.turn to, help;6.of great help/very helpful15.hold(held, held, holding) vt. 拿着；握着；容纳；拥有；占有；举行hold a meeting/party 开会/举行晚会hold the belief that 持有信念/观点hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on to 抓住;保住，守住hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold up 支撑某物；阻延某事hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住Exercise:I was ________ at work.1）Sorry I’m late—2） _________,I will just get my coat.3）The soldiers ___________ the bridge for three more days.4）She struggled to ___________ her tears.Julie shrank back against the wall and ________________.5）I _______________ that a friend in need is a friend indeed.1.held up ; 2 . Hold on; 3. held on to; 4. hold back; 5. held her breath16. keep(kept, kept, keeping) vt.保留；养活；饲养；使……处在……状态；link v. 保持keep awake/calmkeep away from 避开，别靠近keep up with 跟上keep (on)doing 持续做某事keep one’s word 遵守诺言keep/bear…in mind=learn…by heart=remember…把……记住keep up继续，保持，坚持keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾keep sb. company=accompany sb. 与某人作伴，陪伴某人keep sb informed of 随时通知某人/让某人了解…Exercise:1)I keep _______(tell) you, but you won’t listen.2)How do I know you will ______________?3)Jack is having trouble _______________ the rest of the class.4)How long can the economic boom _________?5)I’m writing to apologize for not __________________ to the bookstore.6)______________ that nothing is impossible to a willing heart.7)Please keep me ________of the latest news.答案：1.telling; 2. keep your promise; 3.keeping up with ; 4.keep up; 5.keeping you company; 6.Keep in mind; rmed17. know（knew，known, knowing） vt.知道，vi. 懂得be known as…作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所了解be known for…因……而出名It is well-known that…众所周知 (better-known, best-known)As far as I know 据我所知=As is known to us allknow about/of 了解；知道Exercise:1)I need to ___________ the job before I decide whether to apply for it.2)I wonder if he _____________ the plan.3)________________________, they are arriving on Sunday.4)Hepburn_________________her roles in classic films such as “My Fair Lady”．5)It __________________that the earth is round.答案:1.know about/of 2.know of/about 3.As far as I know 4.is known for5.is known to us all/is well-known18. leave(left, left, leaving) vi. 离开；离去；剩下 vt. 留下；使处在某种状态leave…alone 放任不管,让某人独自呆着leave…out 省去；遗漏leave…behind (be left behind) 留下；遗下leave A for B 离开A 去Bleave sth undone 留下某事不做food left=remaining food (leftover) 剩饭Exercise:1)He departed for Washington, _______ the children _______ with their mother2)I often feel _____________ in my new school.3)This word is wrongly spelt; you've ______________ a letter.4)_________ the boy ________, he can make up his own mind.5)The plane __________ ShangHai _____ BeiJing at 12.35.答案:1. Leaving...behind 2. left out 3. left out 4. Leave...alone 5. leave...for19. let(let, let, letting)let…go 释放；松手let go of sth 放手使……失望；放下let…downlet…in 放进来泄露；放掉（水、气等）；释放let…outlet alone 不干涉；听之任之；更不必说Exercise:1)The police had to ___ him____ for lack of confidence.2)The baby can’t even sit up yet, _____________ walk.3)The worst feeling is having____ our fans ______.4)He__________ a cry of disbelief.5)Windows________ light and air.答案：1.Let ...go2. let alone3. let...down4. let out5. let in20.look vi. 看 link v. 看起来look forward to sth./doing sth. 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look up 仰视，往上看，查阅，查询look up to 敬仰，仰望，尊敬look down on/upon 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查look into one’s eyes 看着某人的眼睛look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look on …as 把……当做；认为=think of…as/regard…as/consider…as/see/view…asExercise:1.I am really ______our vacation.2._____ the word _____in your dictionary._______Bill for his courage and determination.3. I’ve always4. Mr Garcia ______anyone who hasn’t had a collage education.5. I ‘ve ________ all papers but I still can’t find the contact.6._________ on it, I still can’t figure out what went wrong.7.Police is ________ the disappearance of two children.8.He is _________a nice apartment downtown.答案：1.looking forward to 2.Look….up 3.looked up to 4.looks down upon5.looked through6. Looking back7.looking into8.looking out for21. make(made, made, making) vt. 做；制造；使（做）;使（成为）；有条件成为由……组成/构成be made up of=consist of=be composed ofmake up 编造；组成；化妆；和好；弥补（+for）（s）下决心make up one’s mindmake a (no) difference (to sb) (没)有关系/影响make a promise 承诺make one’s way to…=head for往……走去make(full) use of…=make the most/best of… （充分）利用（给某人）留下好印象make/leave/create a good impression (on sb.)make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献；为……捐款make sense of．．．理解，弄懂……的意思有意义；讲得通make senseExercise:1.The committee______________representatives from every state.2.The team will be anxious to ______________ a disappointing start to the season.3.Karen couldn’t ___________her _______to apply for membership or not.4.Morning or afternoon, it ________________ to me .5.She _____________ to visit them once a week.6.When the concert was over, we ____________ get out of the hall.7. You only have one ride through life so you _________________it and enjoy it8. You always want to __________________when telling others about yourself.9. Everyone should_________________________ protecting the environment.10. I try to____________________ my universe.ise 6.答案：1.is make up of 2. make up for 3. make up ……mind 4.make no difference 5. made a pro made our way to 7. make the most of 8. make a good impression 9. make a contribution to 10. make senseof22. put(put, put, putting) vt. 放put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱put aside 把…放一边，暂不考虑；把…留作后用put forward = bring up/ come up with 提出put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put out 扑灭；伸出；出版；生产put up with=bear/stand for/tolerate/endure 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……put up 挂起，张贴;举起，抬起;搭起;建立;留宿put off 延期，拖延put …to an end… 结束……put…to/into use 使用……，运用……Exercise:1. ___________clothes when you take them off.2.I think I _________ some great ideas, but none of them were accepted3. You must__________ a raincoat; it's pelting down now.4.This magazine was _________every weekext week.5. I’ll have to ______________the noise till I move n6. When you_____________ one matter, you will find it's much more complicated than you've thought.7. ________"no smoking" signs in your house and work area, and even in your car.8. In that case, we'll have to __________ the sports meet till next Saturday.9. Together, we can lead our people to a historic future that can____________ claims and to conflict.10. The nation now has 142 airports, with another 100 airports expected to be built and ______________ by 2020.答案：1.Put away 2. put forward 3. put on 4. put out 5. put up with6. put your heart into7.Put up8. put off9. put an end to 10. put into use23. run(ran, run, running) (vi) 跑；行驶；流；管理；经营; (link v) 变得run after sb./sth. (vt) 追求run for… (vt) 竞选run out (vi) （某物）用完用完（某物）run out of…=use up (vt)run away (vi) 逃跑邂逅；偶遇run into…=come across (vt)exercise:1.Reagan ______________ the presidency a second time in 1980.2.I ____________ an old schoolfriend at the supermarket this morning.3.Our time is ___________________.4.We are __________________ petrol.答案1）ran for 2)ran into 3)running out 4)running out of看到；看见；看望；接见；了解；明白24. see (saw, seen, seeing) vt.see through…(vt) 看穿；识破see sb. off (vt) 送行as far as I can see 据我所知see to it that…一定注意到…；务必…exercise:1._________________ you’re ready on time!2.We all went to _______ her _________.答案1. See to it that2. s ee…off25. send（sent, sent, sending）Vt. 寄（信）；发（电报）；（派人）送；派遣；使……变得send for sb (vt) 派人去请某人…send out (vt) 发出（信息）;发送（信件）发出（光、声音、信号等）;exercise:1.Have you ________ that letter_______ yet? There’s something I want to add to it.2.Get back into bed. I’ll __________ the doctor.3.The ship is ____________ an SOS signal.答案1）sent…out 2)send for 3)sending out26. set ( set, set, setting) n./vi/vt.a set of 一套set aside 留出/放在一边set down 放下，记下set up 创立，开办，竖起set a goal 设定目标set about (doing) sth.= set out to do sth. 开始着手做…．为…树立（好）榜样set/give a (good) example to….踏上….,到达，进入set foot on/in…set off 出发，引起爆炸set out 出发，动身set sb. free 释放某人set fire to sth.= set sth. on fire 纵火，防火烧for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment.1)It’s important to2)I don’t want to a series of ledgers in a diary as most people do.3)But when he it, he came to a sudden awareness that nothing is so easy if one wants to do it better.4) . Children learn by watching and will model their behavior to the people they see most.5)He immediately to see a famous lawyer.6)Breathing it, Robert felt as if he from cage.7)As they came close to to the wood, they noticed that the king was missing a thumb.答案：1）set aside time 2)set down 3)set about doing 4)Set a good example5) set off 6) had been set free 7)set fire27. show n./vi./vt.show off 炫耀；表现自己show up 出现；出席=turn up (出现，把声音调大)1)Chinese consumers who buy luxury goods do so to or to help define their identity.2)Naomi was her engagement ring.3)After all, you never know who might for the party.4)This boy will you the way.5)The theater is empty after the .答案：1） show off 2) showing off 3)show up 4)show 5)show28. speak (spoke, spoken, speaking)称赞/非议speak well/highly/ill/badly of… personally/generally/strictly/ frankly/honestly speaking 一般来说，严格地讲，老实地说1)As we said earlier, this is especially true in English countries.2)How do balance accuracy and fluency in English.3)He works hard in study. His teachers him.doubt noticed that, , girls like to play with dolls while boys are 4)If you have kids, you’ve noattracted by swords and trains.5)” ,this thing is not allowed,” she added.6) ,he is not so bad as you might think.7) ,I don’t quite share your viewpoint on this matter.8) ,he is fit for the work.答案：1)speaking 2)spoken 3)speak highly of 4)Generally speaking5) Strictly speaking 6)Frankly speaking 7)Honestly speaking8)Personally speaking29. stand(stood-stood-standing)代表，表示；主张stand for….stand out 突出；显著stand up 站起；起立stand by 支持；袖手旁观〔尤指在困难情况下〕继续忠于某人，支持某人Exercise:1.CPC ___________ the Communist Party of China.2. ______________, and let me take a picture of you.3. We______________ saying goodbye for a while.4. His wife________________ him during his years in prison.5. The outlines of rooftops and chimneys ___________ against the pale sky.答案：1. stands for2. Stand still3. stood around4. stood by5. stood out30.take (took-taken-taking)take…apart 把…分开take back 拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take a bath 洗澡碰运气，冒险take a chance/chancestake a risk/risks 冒险take….for example 以…为例take…into consideration 顾及，考虑到不急，慢慢行动take one’s timetake away 拿走，拿去take up 从事，开始，占据（时间、空间、地位等）take it easy 别着急，从容take in 吸收，上当take over 继承，接管take sb. seriously看重某人take advantage of 对…加以用take notes 做笔记take place vi. 发生，出现，举行为…感到自豪take pride in…= be proud of....就座，坐在自己位子take one’s seat(给…）照相take a photo (of…)take off 起飞/脱掉（衣帽/鞋）/成名/流行/畅销It take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间去做某事采取措施做某事,take steps/measures/action to do sth.take turns to do sth./in doing sth. 轮流做某事对…．负起责任take responsibility for… =be responsible for… take the place of…= take sb.’s place取代，代替（某人的位置）（给某人）捎/留个口信take/leave a message( to sb.)Exercise:1.I’m sorry. I’ll __________what I said.2. __________! The car is coming.career started ____________ .3. Mimi became jealous when Jack’ｓ4. We can’t have such a big table in this small room. It ________ too much room.5. Tom was always______ things _______ in the garage.6. She made us ___________ all the posters7. Don’t be ________ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a week.8. Ruth moved into our apartment and promptly__________.答案：1.take back2.Take care3.taking off4.takes up5.taking apart6.take down7.taken in8.took over.31. tell(told, told, telling)tell A from B 区分开A 和Bto tell the truth 说老实话tell a white lie 说善意的谎言Exercise:1)It’s almost impossible to_____ the twins_______.2) __________________, I ‘m a bit unsettled tonight.3) Sometimes, when we know the truth would do harm to others or make others unhappy or hurt, we would__________________ to avoid hurting others.答案：1.tell apart2. To tell the truth3. tell a white lie32. think（thought, thought, thinking）think about…考虑think of…. 想到；想起think….out/up 想出think…over 仔细考虑think highly/well/poorly/ill/badly/little of 对评价高/低d sth?你认为……怎么样？What do you think about/of …? =How do you finExercise:1) You are quiet. What are you __________?2) It is ________ that the Prime Minister will visit this city.3) Can’t you ________ a better excuse?4) Please ________ what I’ve said.5) The fist thing they ________ was moving to America.6) Who first __________ this idea?7) His works were highly________ by the readers.8) He is __________ to have gone to America.答案:1) thinking about 2)thought 3)think up 4)think over 5)thought of 6)think of 7)thought of 8)thought33. turnturn against 转而反对，背叛turn down 关小/调低（音量、热度等），拒绝turn on 打开（灯、气、水、电器等）变成turn into(=change/transform…into)turn to sb. for help 向某人求助turn up 把音量开大，卷起，出现turn over 把…．翻过来，翻动，细想turn around/round 转身，转过来turn off 关掉（灯、气、水、电器等）turn in 上缴，归还turn out to be 被证明是，结果是turn away 把脸转过去；不让某人进入（加入）；拒绝Exercise:1) He tried to join the army, but was __________ flat because of his poor health.2) Let’s __________ the TV. I’d read some books.3) I didn’t need my umbrella, as it __________.4) If the weather __________ (to be) bad, we have to change our plan.5) __________ the gas and light the oven.6) We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to __________.7) He __________ his old friend.8) Tom was the person he often __________ for help.9) You must __________ the tools before leaving here.10) __________ and let me look at your back.11）She __________and began to cry.答案:1)turned down 2)turn off 3)turned out 4)turns out 5)Turn on 6)turn up 7)turned against 8)turned to 9)turn in 10)Turn around/ Turn round 11) turned away34. workwork on 从事；对…起作用work hard at 致力于work out 制定出；算出；弄懂；(vi) 锻炼；进展Exercise:1) Can you __________ what these codes mean?2) The general __________ a new plan to attack.3) We __________ on the playground every morning right after getting up.4) Did the cleaning fluid __________ in that stain?5) He has spent the last two years __________ a book about childcare.6) Financially, things have __________well for us.7) He ________with weights twice a week.答案: 1)work out 2)worked out 3)work out 4)work on 5)working on 6) worked out 7) works out。
