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人教版八年级英语动词短语辨析练习题40题【含答案解析】1. In the school library, we are not allowed to ______ books without permission.A. take awayB. take offC. take outD. take up答案解析：C。
“take away”表示拿走、带走，强调从一个地方带到另一个地方；“take off”主要意为起飞、脱下（衣服等）；“take out”有取出、拿出的意思，在图书馆里未经允许不能拿出书，符合题意；“take up”则表示占据（时间、空间等）。
2. When we have a group discussion in class, we should ______ our own ideas.A. put onB. put upC. put outD. put forward答案解析：D。
“put on”穿上（衣服等）或者上演（节目等）；“put up”张贴、举起、搭建；“put out”扑灭（火等）；“put forward”提出（想法、建议等），在课堂小组讨论中应该提出自己的想法，所以选D。
3. The teacher asked us to ______ the new words in the dictionary.A. look forB. look afterC. look up答案解析：C。
“look for”寻找，强调找的动作；“look after”照顾、照料；“look up”查阅（字典等），符合题意，在字典里查阅新单词；“look at”看，侧重于看的动作。
4. In the school sports meeting, Tom ______ running and won the first prize.A. gave upB. kept onC. set upD. turned on答案解析：B。
思维导图破解初中英语语法专题10 常考动词及动词短语辨析(解析版)一、单项选择1.（2020·全国）—Can you ______ this novel ______ me?—You'd better ______ one ______ the library．A．lend，from；borrow，to B．borrow，to；lend，fromC．lend，to；borrow，from D．borrow，from；lend，to【答案】C【详解】句意“你能将这本书借给我吗？你最好从图书馆借一本”。
lend向外借，固定搭配为lend sth to sb“将某物借给某人”；borrow向里借，固定搭配为borrow sth from...。
第一空处表示“你向外借”，用lend，排除B和D；第三空处表示“从图书馆借入”，用borrow，故选C。
2.（2016·江苏江都）Tom can’t ______ it in Chinese because he can’t ______ Chinese. Can he _____you the story in English?A．speak, say, tell B．say, tell, speakC．tell, speak, say D．say, speak, tell【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Tom不会用汉语说，因为他不会说汉语。
他能用英语讲故事吗？speak说，强调说的动作，或者指说某种语言；say说，强调说的内容；tell 告诉，讲。
根据句意可知选D。
考点：考查动词辨析。
3.（2019·湖北江夏）Can you use “lie” to make a sentence?Sure. A boy ________ in bed and ________ to his mother, saying the cock ________ an egg that morning. A．lay; lied; laid B．lied; lay; lain C．laid; lied; lay D．lay; lied; lain【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能用“lie”造句吗？——当然可以。
动词词组及词义辨析1．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词1）动词+away构成的短语有：throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away，潜逃；跑开；go away走开等。
2）动词+for构成的短语有：answer for负责；provide for供养；call for提倡，要求；plan for打算，为……计划；hope for 希望，期待；ask for请求，寻找；需要；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待；look for寻找等。
3）动词+on构成的短语有：try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；hold on不挂断，停止；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。
4）动词+over构成的短语有：come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克服，恢复；look over 检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；turn over翻转等。
5）动词+up构成的短语有：bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来；cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；give up放弃；go up上升，增长；grow up长大；look up尊敬；向上看；查寻；make up 虚构；弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创(纪录)；send up发射；show up揭露，露面；turn up出现，把……调高一点；take up 占据，开始从事等。
6）动词+out构成的短语有：go out出去，熄灭；look out留神，当心；walk out走出；set out出发，开始：put out扑灭，生产；give out发出，发表；hand out分发；pick out挑选;find out找出，发现；speak out 大声地说出；turn out生产，打扫；get out出去，离开；work out计算出，解决，锻炼； carry out 实现，执行；bring out出版，start out出发，动身等。
动词和动词词组辨析第一部分知识点梳理一、动词辨析1.borrow; lend; keep2.cost; pay; spend; take●Jane ______ much money on pets.●This TV set ______ me much money.●It ______ me ten minutes to go to the post office.●We’ll ______ you in a few days.3.carry; fetch; take; bring●She ______ her baby in her arms.●_____ the rubbish away.●Remember to ______ me an umbrella.●Go and _______ the dictionary.4.invent; discover; create5.memorize; remember6.raise; rise7.look at; see; watch8.steal; robsay; speak; tell; talk9.10.damage; hurt11.accept; receive●Y esterday I _____ a letter ______ Mary.●I did ________ his invitation but I didn’t _______ it.12.arrive; get; reach二、动词词组辨析1.join; take part in; attend2.be made of; be made up of3.be used to; used to4.happen; take place7. look for; find out; find三、其他(1)1.looklook after 照看，照料look at看look forward to doing sth.期待着look like 看上去像look out 注意留神look up查寻，抬头看2.putput off延期put on穿，戴上，上演put out扑灭put up 举起，挂起3.taketake a look看一看take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信take up开始从事take away拿走take one’s advice听从某人劝告take charge of负责，管理take hold of抓住take notes记笔记take off脱掉（衣服）起飞take care of照料take out取出take an underground (train)乘地铁4.turnturn up/down (把音量等)调高、调低turn on/off开、关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn out结果是，证明是turn over翻（车、页），翻身turn into变成5.getget along/on (with)进展，与---相处get back返回get up起床get on /off上、下车get ready for为---准备get rid of摆脱get tired of对---感到厌倦get to到达get into the habit of养成---的习惯6.makemake a decision作出决定make a film拍电影make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise弄出声make friends with与---交朋友make fun of拿---开玩笑make money赚钱make progress 取得进步make the bed整理床铺make up one’s mind下决心7.gogo ahead 向前走，去吧go for a swim去游泳go shopping去购物go home回家go on继续go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with/ doing sth.继续做某事 go out熄灭go over复习go sightseeing去观光go wrong 出错go to bed 就寝go to college上大学go to school上学go to sleep入睡go to the cinema/movie(s)看电影go to (the) hospital去医院（看病）8.keepkeep a diary记日记keep fit保持健康keep---from使---免于keep in touch(with) 保持联系keep off阻挡，不让---接近keep quiet保持安静keep sb. busy让某人忙不停keep doing sth.继续做某事四、其他（2）1.forask for请求care for照顾、喜欢get ready for准备leave for动身去look for寻找pay for付钱prepare for准备search for搜查wait for等待2. awayrun away逃跑throw away扔掉take away拿走3.ofthink of想起get rid of摆脱get tired of对---感到厌倦hear of听说run out of用完、耗尽take hold of抓住take charge of负责、管理die of因—病而死dream of梦想4.fromhear from收信learn from从---学到keep from阻止，使---免于protect from保护—免受 prevent from妨碍、阻止某人做某事 stop from阻止---做tell from区分、辨别come from来自5.offget off下车keep off阻挡，不让---接近put off延期see--- off送行show off炫耀6.withcommunicate with与---交流deal with处理be connected to/ with与---连接keep in touch with与---保持联系make friends with与---交朋友play with与---一起玩share with分享talk with/ to sb.与---谈话7.ondepend on依赖、依靠come on快，跟我来get on上车go on继续hold on等一等（别挂电话）live on靠---生play a trick on作弄put on穿，戴上，上演rely on依靠try on试穿turn on打开8.updress up穿着打扮look up查寻，抬头看wake up醒来，叫醒grow up 成长put up举起、挂起take up开始从事pick up拾起shup up住口stay up熬夜9.outpick out 挑选出point out指出put out扑灭sell out售完take out取出turn out结果是、证明是work out做出、算出find out查明真相go out熄灭look out注意、留神第二部分练习一、基础练习Choose the best answer( )1.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to make ______.A friend withB friends ofC friendsD friends with ( )2. How long have they _______ the computer?A boughtB hadC borrowedD sold( )3.It’s raining heavily outside. Remember to _______ the raincoat to him when you go there.A bringB takeC carryD buy( )4.The little boy can ______ the top of the shelf.A get toB arrive atC reachD receive( )5.She _______ these dogs at home when the Smiths are abroad.A looks upB looks forC looks afterD looks in( )6.We can ______ water into ice or steam.A turn toB turnC turn offD turn on( )7. The plane ______ here for ten minutes already.A has comeB has beenC has been toD has stopped( )8. Though the child is very young, he can already _______ the time.A talkB sayC readD tell( )9.It’s unnecessary for us to ________ so much money on these useless books.A costB spendC takeD pay( )10. Have you _______ who took away my key?A foundB found outC looked forD got( )11.He ______ living in the countryside to the city.A likesB prefersC enjoysD loves( )12. The earth is our home. We must ______ the land, air and water clean.A changeB shareC noticeD keep( )13.Many girls enjoy ______ skirts in spring.A wearingB dressingC putting onD having( )14.---May I _______ your dictionary?---- Of course. But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A borrow, lendB borrow, borrowC lend, borrowD lend, lend二、拓展练习( )1. Judy likes Chinese painting and she ______ the hobby group at school.A has taken part inB has joinedC has attendedD has come into( )2. He could _______neither French nor German, so I _____ with him in English.A speak, talkedB talk, toldC say, spokeD tell, talked( )3. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number. Will you please _____ in your address book for me?A look up itB look it upC look for itD look at it( )4.We are very sad and angry to hear that the bad milk powder _____ the death of over 30 babies.A madeB didC broughtD caused( )5. The VIPs(V ery Important Persons) from 21 countries will _____ the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.A holdB take part inC joinD attend( )6.How magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are ______!A turned overB turned offC turned downD turned on( )7.Water ______ after the big rain.A roseB raisedC was risenD was raised( )8.Tim ______ until Betty arrived very late.A didn’t stayB waitedC leftD hurried off( )9. The race will _______ tomorrow morning.A happenB be happenedC take placeD be taken place( )10. A full moon ______ in the sky that night.A hungB was hungC handedD was hanged( )11. I’m sorry to hear that you have ______ these days.A caught a coldB caught coldC had a coldD had cold( )12. Wood and stones _____ bridges in many countries.A used to buildB are used to buildingC are used to buildD used to building( )13.The TV _____ for 10 minutes. Y ou may watch it if you like.A has begunB has startedC has gone onD has been onKeys一、基础练习DBBCC BBDBB BDAA 二、拓展练习BABDD DABCA CCD。
中考专题复习——动词词组及词义辨析知识讲解和原题 动词词组及词义辨析 中考考点 1．动词词组后接名词或代词作宾语的用法。 2．动词词组作谓语，不接宾语的用法。 (1) 关于实义动词 ① 英语的实义动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)两大类： 后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的叫及物动词；本身意义完整,后面不需跟宾语的叫不及物动词。 ② 有些动词通常只作不及物动词。如：go,come,happen,lie,listen,rise,arrive,hall等。 有些动词通常用作及物动词。如：say, raise, lay, find, buy等。 ③ 大多数动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。如：study, sing等。 ④ 有些动词作及物动词与作不及物动词时的意义有所不同。如：know, wash等。 ⑤ 有些动词常和介词、副词或其它词类一起构成固定词组,形成短语动词。如：listen to,reply to,wait for,look at. (2) 关于连系动词 连系动词用来连接主语和表语,连系动词后面常为形容词。 常见的连系动词有：be、become、look、feel、sound、smell、taste、seem、turn、grow、get、go、fall、sit、stand、lie 等。 有些连系动词来源于实义动词,意思也跟着变化：look(看→看起来)feel(感觉、摸→感到)smell(闻、嗅→闻起来)taste(尝→尝起来)turn(翻转、转动→变得)grow(生长→变得)get(得到、到达→变得)go(去→变得),所不同的是,作为实义动词时,后面不能跟形容词。 (3) 关于助动词 ①常见的助动词有：用于进行时和被动语态的be (am, is, are ,was, were, been, being ) ;用于完成时的have(has,had,having) ;用于将来时的shall (should) ; will (would)和用于一般时的do(does,did) . ②助动词必须同主语的人称和数一致,也就是说因主语人称、数的不同而采用不同的形式,其中有些助动词也可作情态动词。如：shall, will, should, would. 考点一 动词词组的构成 1．动词＋副词：常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fix up等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。如： Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。 Hand it in.把它交上来。 2．动词＋介词：常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。 3．动词＋名词：常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词词组用作不及物动词。如： This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 4．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5．动词＋名词＋介词：常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。 考点二 中考常考的动词词组 1．be made in(在……生产或制造)，_____________(由……组成或制成), belong to(属于), be interested in(对……感兴趣), be used for(用来……), be used to(习惯于……), begin with(以……开始), be supposed to(被期望或应该……) 2．__________(实现), come out(花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；发表), come over(过来；顺便来访)，__________(来吧；跟着来；赶快), clean up(把……打扫干净), cheer up(使高兴起来), come up with(提出，想出) 3．do one's best(尽某人最大努力)，__________(在……方面干得好), do one's homework(做作业), do some reading(阅读), dream of(梦想), dress up(装扮) 4．get on(上车)，________(到达)，__________(回来；取回), get off(下车)，_____________(与……相处融洽), get married(结婚), give out(分发), give away(赠送), give up(放弃) 5．have a look(看一看), __________(吃晚餐), have a rest(休息), have sports(进行体育活动), have a cold(感冒), have a good time(过得愉快), have a headache(头痛), __________(尝试；努力) 6．look for(寻找), look out(留神；注意), look up(向上看，抬头看；查阅), look after(照顾，照看), look at(看；观看)，__________(看起来像), look the same(看起来一样), laugh at(嘲笑), let…down(使……失望), look forward to(盼望；期待) 7．make friends(交朋友), make phone calls(打电话), make a noise(吵闹)，__________(做鬼脸), make room for(给……腾出地方), make a decision(作出决定), make a mistake(犯错误)，__________________(下决心), make a living(谋生), make progress(取得进步) 8．put on(上演；穿上；戴上), put up(挂起；举起), put down(把……放下来)，__________(把……收起来), put off(推迟), put out(扑灭，熄灭), pick up(捡起), pass on(传递), pay for(付……的账) 9．take off(脱掉；起飞), take photos(照相), take out(取出), take a seat(坐下)，___________________(积极参加), take care of(照顾；照料), take exercise(做运动), take one's place(坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务)，__________(依次，轮流)，talk about(谈话；交谈), __________(和……交谈)，turn on(打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)，__________(关闭电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等), turn up(把声音调高), turn down(调低音量；拒绝), turn…over(把……翻过来)，__________(认为；想起), think about(考虑) 考点三动词用法辨析 (1)“Why not+动词原形+…?”(干嘛不……?) 是简略句,完全形式是：Why don’t you +动词原形+…?如：Why not go and have a look?(干嘛不去看看？)/ Why not try it once again?(为什么不再试试？) (2) seem(好象)的用法 记住几个结构：①sb./sth. + seem + (to be+)形容词+…；②sb./sth. + seem + like +…；③sb/sth + seem + to (do)；④It seems that + 从句。 (3) be afraid(害怕)的用法 记住几个结构：①be afraid of sth; be afraid of (doing); ②be afraid to (do); ③be afraid that+从句。 (4) be sorry(抱歉)的用法 记住几个结构：①be sorry for (sth); ②be sorry for (doing sth); ③be sorry to (do); ④be sorry that+从句。 (5) be sure (确信)的用法 记住几个结构： ①be sure of (sth); ②be sure to(do); ③be sure that+从句。 (6)make 与do的用法 一般情况下表示进行活动或者做工作用do,表示创造建构某事物用make.此外还要记住一些固定说法：do good / harm / business / one’s best / a favour…… make a decision / an effort / a mistake / a noise / a phone call / money / war / the bed / sure,... (7)put on、wear、have…on、be in、try on、dress的用法 put on强调“穿、戴”这个动作过程,wear则表示“穿着、戴着”这一状态,have+衣物+on主要表示状态,be in(+颜色/衣物)也是表示一个状况,dress(+人)表示“给…人穿衣”。 [注意]dress与wear或put on的区别：wear或put on常用衣物作宾语,而dress常用人作宾语。表示给自己穿衣时常用“get dressed”或“dress oneself”表达。be dressed in与wear基本同义。dress up意为“穿上盛装、乔装打扮”。 (8)like、love与enjoy的用法 三个词都含有“喜欢”的意思,但是,like和enjoy后面跟动名词,love 后面一般跟动词不定式。like后面有时跟动词不定式,表示一种习惯或嗜好(往往与具体的时间或地点有关)。enjoy后面还可以加名词、反身代词,表示“享受…乐趣；玩得开心”。 (9)think、want、would like的用法 三个词都含有“想”的意思,但think指“思考、考虑”,want指“想要、愿望、企图”,would like指“想要”,think后面一般跟介词短语或从句,want和would like后面跟名词或动词不定式。 (10)look for、search…for、find、find out的用法 前面两个词语表示动作过程,后面两个表示结果,look for指“寻找”不见的或丢失的东西,但还没有找到；search…for…指“为找…而搜寻…”；find指“找到”了东西；find out主要指“查明一个事实真相”。 [注解] find的几个结构：find sb. sth“为某人找到…”,find sth./sb. + adj./n.“发觉某人是…”,find it +adj. + to do…(或+宾语从句)“发现(做……)如何”。 (11)listen to、hear的用法 两个词与听觉有关,listen to指“听”这一过程,hear指“听到”这一结果。如：Are you listening to me,Jim? Yes,I have heard your words.(吉姆,你在听我说吗？是的,你的话我全听见了) (12)look、see、watch、read的用法 四个词均与眼睛有关,look指放眼去“看”(不管是否看得到),指“看”的过程；see指“看见”这一结果,有时see还引申为“明白”,表示“看”时后面加“电影”等词；watch指专注的看,含有“注视、监视”之义,后面常跟“电视、比赛”等词；read限制为看书面材料,译为“看、阅读”,后面
【含答案解析】人教版初三英语动词词义辨析练习题30题1.My mother often_____breakfast for us.A.makesB.doesC.cooksD.takes答案解析：C。
“make”主要表示“制作”，“do”可以表示“做”，“cook”专门指“烹饪”，“take”有“拿、取、花费”等意思。
在这个场景中“cooks breakfast”是“做早餐”最恰当的表达。
2.I_____my homework after school every day.A.doB.makeC.takeD.have答案解析：A。
“do homework”是固定搭配，表示“做家庭作业”。
“make”一般不与“homework”搭配，“take”和“have”也不合适。
3.My father_____newspapers in the morning.A.readsB.looksC.seesD.watches答案解析：A。
“read newspapers”是“看报纸”的固定表达。
“look”强调看的动作，常与“at”搭配，“see”强调看到的结果，“watch”一般用于观看动态的事物。
4.We_____a meeting every Monday.A.haveB.makeC.doD.take答案解析：A。
“have a meeting”是“开会”的固定搭配。
“make”“do”“take”与“meeting”搭配不恰当。
5.She_____to music every night.A.listensB.hearsC.soundsD.looks答案解析：A。
“listen to music”是“听音乐”的固定表达。
“hear”强调听到的结果，“sound”是“听起来”，“look”是“看”。
6.He_____a shower every morning.A.takesB.hasC.makesD.does答案解析：A。
20XX届高三二轮复习------十大动词词组辨析练习一、give 词组1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.8. 举行音乐会9. 演讲，做报告10. 给...上课11. 给某人关于... 的忠告Answers:1. give away 赠送，给予2. give in 投降，让步，屈服3. give off 发出，放出4. give out 用完，耗尽5. give out 力竭6. give up 放弃7. give up 辞去8. give a concert9. give a talk10. give lessons to11. give sb. some advice on ...二、go 词组1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.4. The parade （游行）went _____ us.5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.6. Let's go _____ by the lift(elevator).7. The war went _____ until 1918.8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______in the world.9. After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went _____to suggest ways of overcoming them.10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.12. The mechanic（技师）went _____ the engine but found nothing wrong.13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.14. The bullet（子弹）went _____ the wall.15. The police went _____ very room of the building.16. 去钓鱼17. 去买东西18. 去游泳19. 回家20. 出去散步21. 入睡22. 全力以赴23. 上大学24. 去医院25. 上学26. 上床睡觉27. 去电影院看电影Answers:1. go ahead with 继续进行，推进，前进2. go ahead 取得进展3. go by 时间过去4. go by 经过5. go down 下去，下沉6. go down 下去7.go on 继续8. go on 发生，进行9. go on 继续10. go on with 继续11. go out 灯，火熄灭12. go over 检查13. go over 复习14. go through 穿过，通过15. go through 仔细检查，查看16. go fishing17. go shopping18. go swimming19. go home20. go out for a walk21. go to sleep22. go all out23. go to college24. go to hospital25. go to school26. go to bed27. go to the cinema三、look 词组1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.4. Join us. Don't just look _____.5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.10. I must look _____ the time of your train.11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.Answers:1. look after 照顾，照料2. look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾3. look forward to 盼望，期待4. look on 旁观，观望5. look on ... as ... 把...看作...6. look out 当心，小心，留神7. look out 警惕8. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习9. look through 仔细查看10. look up 查寻，查阅11. look up 仰视四、make 词组1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English. Answers:1. make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）2. be made of 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）3. be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）4. be made up of 由...组成，由...构成5. make up 化妆6. make up 化妆，打扮7. make up 配制8. make up 编造，虚构9. make up for 弥补，补充，补偿10. make full use of 充分利用11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做12. make up my mind 下决心13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑五、put 词组1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic（流感）.3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于）its success.5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.11. 使进入，输入12. 全神贯注于...之中Answers:1. put away 放好，受起来2. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压3. put off 延期，拖延4. put on 上演，穿戴5. put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧6. put out 伸出，拿出7. put up 挂起，张贴8. put up 举起，抬起9. put up 建造，搭起10. put up with 忍受，容忍11. put into12. put one's heart into12. keep up with 跟上13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨六、set 词组1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization（文明）.5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.6. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set _____ in the field.7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.8. 放火9. 释放某人10. 给某人树立榜样Answers:1. set about doing 着手，开始2. set off 起程，出发3. set out 出发，动身4. set out to do 开始，着手5. set up 创立，设立，建立6. set up 竖起，支起7. set up 竖起，支起8. set fire9. set sb. free10. set an example to sb.七、turn 词组1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.2. Turn _____ everything captured（缴获的）.3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan（平底锅）.7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.10. He turned the coat collar（衣领）_____ because of the wind.11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.Answers:1. turn against 转而反对2. turn in 交进，上缴，归还3. turn...into... 变成，转变成4. turn off 关掉灯，气，水，电器等5. turn on 打开6. turn over 把...翻过来7. turn to 转向，找...求助8. turn to 转向9. turn up 把音量开大一些10. turn up 卷起，翻起，11. turn up 发生，出现八、take 词组1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school（寄宿学校）.2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.8. The crew（全体船员，乘员）of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter （直升飞机）.9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.16. The wardrobe（衣柜）took _____ too much room.17. 看一看18.给某人捎个信19.坐下20.瞄准21.积极参加22.照顾,保管23.不辞劳苦地做某事24.握住,抓住25.别着急, 别紧张26.呈现新面貌27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务28.给某人量体温29.依次,轮流30.拍照31.以...自豪32.错拿某物,错认某人33.认为当然34.代替35.支持36.坐这个座位Answers:1. take away 带走2. take away 拿走3. take back 收回，带回4. take back 带回，送回5. take down 拿下6. take down 记下7. take off 拿下，脱掉8. take off 救起，营救9. take off 起飞10. take out 取出11. take out 带某人出去12. take place 发生13. take place 举行，举办14. take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好15. take up 占去时间16. take up 占去地方17.take a look at18. take a message for sb.19. take a seat20. take aim21. take an active part in22. take care of23. take great trouble to do sth.24. take hold of25. take it easy26. take on a new look27. take one's place28. take one's temperature29. take one's turn30. take photos31. take pride in32. take sb./sth. by mistake33. take sth. for granted34. take the place of35. take the side of36. take this seat九、have 词组1. Class is over. let's have _____ _____ （休息一下）.2. I've got _____ _____（咳嗽）.3. Dad and I had _____ _____ _____ _____ （对...笑了一个够）that.4. They are having _____ _____ _____（玩得高兴）.5. He stopped to have _____ _____（看了一看）.6. We are going to have _____ ______ _____ ______（举行一场乒乓球比赛）tomorrow afternoon.7. Are we going to have _____ _____ （开会）this week?8. Here is a tree. Let me have ______ ______（休息）?9. Are you going to have _____ _____（游泳）？10. We'll have _____ _____（进行测验）tomorrow?11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _____ _____ _____（跟他说句话）him.12. Does she have _____ （吃午饭）at home.13. Then it has _____ _____ _____ _____（没有别的选择）lie down and sleep.14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he wouldhave _____ _____（根本不理睬）it.15. We have _____ _____（上四节课）in the morning and two in the afternoon.16. Most of his questions have _____ _____ ______ _____（与...无关）hislessons.17. I noticed that he had _____ （穿着）bedroom slippers.18. Please come here and have _____ _____（坐我的座）, Granny.19. He hasn't had _____ _____（吃药）.20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____（进行体育运动）.Answers:1. have a break2. have got a cough3. have a good laugh over4. have a good time5. have a look6. have a table tennis match7. have a meeting8. have a rest9. have a swim10. have a test11. have a word with12. have lunch13. have no choice but to14. have none of15. have four lessons16. have nothing to do with17. have on18. have my seat19. have any medicine20. have sports十、keep 词组1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept_____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions. 3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____ _____ by telephone _____ hiscompanion and with the earth.4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who alwayskeeps _____ _____.6. Danger! Keep ______!7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.9. The rain kept _____ all night.10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep _____ thegood work.11. The good news keeps our spirits _____.12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, wheresoldiers used to keep _____.Answers:1. keep back 阻止...向前2. keep busy doing 不断地，不停地，忙着做某事3. keep in touch ... with 与...保持联系4. keep on 继续不停地做某事5. depend on 依靠，依赖keep his words 遵守诺言6. keep out 不得入内7. keep ... out 挡住，留在外面8. keep silent 保持沉默9. keep up 继续10. keep up 保持，坚持11. keep up 保持，不使低落12. keep up with 跟上13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨。
