十大动词词组辨析
一、give 词组
1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.
2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.
3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.
4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge（山脊），they found that their oxygen had given ______.
5. Both the man and horse gave _____ after the long ride.
6. All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given _____ and the search stopped.
7. Mary had to give _____ her job after her marriage.
8. 举行音乐会
9. 演讲，做报告
10. 给...上课
11. 给某人关于... 的忠告
Answers:
1. give away 赠送，给予
2. give in 投降，让步，屈服
3. give off 发出，放出
4. give out 用完，耗尽
5. give out 力竭
6. give up 放弃
7. give up 辞去
8. give a concert
9. give a talk
10. give lessons to
11. give sb. some advice on ...
二、go 词组
1. Please don't go _____ _____ it till you've seen me again.
2. He has been in this class only a few weeks and he is already going _____.
3. Many years have gone _____ since we first met.
4. The parade （游行）went _____ us.
5. The crocodile went _____ under the water.
6. Let's go _____ by the lift(elevator).
7. The war went _____ until 1918.
8. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______
in the world.
9. After he had given an account （说明）of the difficulties he went _____
to suggest ways of overcoming them.
10. They went _____ _____ their open-air performance in spite of the rain.
11. Put more wood on the fire, otherwise it will go _____.
12. The mechanic（技师）went _____ the engine but found nothing wrong.
13. They went _____ their lessons together at night.
14. The bullet（子弹）went _____ the wall.
15. The police went _____ very room of the building.
16. 去钓鱼
17. 去买东西
18. 去游泳
19. 回家
20. 出去散步
21. 入睡
22. 全力以赴
23. 上大学
24. 去医院
25. 上学
26. 上床睡觉
27. 去电影院看电影
Answers:
1. go ahead with 继续进行，推进，前进
2. go ahead 取得进展
3. go by 时间过去
4. go by 经过
5. go down 下去，下沉
6. go down 下去
7.go on 继续
8. go on 发生，进行
9. go on 继续
10. go on with 继续
11. go out 灯，火熄灭
12. go over 检查
13. go over 复习
14. go through 穿过，通过
15. go through 仔细检查，查看
16. go fishing
17. go shopping
18. go swimming
19. go home
20. go out for a walk
21. go to sleep
22. go all out
23. go to college
24. go to hospital
25. go to school
26. go to bed
27. go to the cinema
三、look 词组
1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.
2. He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking _____ the city.
3. We are looking _____ _____ hearing from you soon.
4. Join us. Don't just look _____.
5. They all looked _____ him _____ a member of their family.
6. Look _____! There is danger ahead.
7. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.
8. He looked _____ his notes before writing the report.
9. Look _____ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.
10. I must look _____ the time of your train.
11. A fox came to the tree and looked _____ at the cock.
Answers:
1. look after 照顾，照料
2. look around/about 四处看看，四下环顾
3. look forward to 盼望，期待
4. look on 旁观，观望
5. look on ... as ... 把...看作...
6. look out 当心，小心，留神
7. look out 警惕
8. look through 浏览，翻阅，温习
9. look through 仔细查看
10. look up 查寻，查阅
11. look up 仰视
四、make 词组
1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.
2. Our desks and chairs are made _____ wood.
3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.
4. This engine is made _____ _____ 490 parts.
5. The actor made himself _____ for the part of an old man.
6. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.
7. She made _____ a good lunch from bits and pieces.
8. There isn't any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her _____.
9. Hard work can often make _____ for lack of intelligence.
10. Everyone should make _____ _____ _____ time.
11. But wait till you see what we'll make for you _____ your own measure.
12. I have made _____ _____ _____, and nothing you say will change it.
13. They made _____ _____ my mistakes when I tried to speak English. Answers:
1. make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）
2. be made of 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
3. be made from 用某种原材料制成（后面跟原材料）
4. be made up of 由...组成，由...构成
5. make up 化妆
6. make up 化妆，打扮
7. make up 配制
8. make up 编造，虚构
9. make up for 弥补，补充，补偿
10. make full use of 充分利用
11.make to one's own measure 照某人的尺寸去做
12. make up my mind 下决心
13. make fun of 取笑，嘲笑，和...开玩笑
五、put 词组
1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.
2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the influenza epidemic（流感）.
3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.
4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to（由于）its success.
5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.
6. The doctor told me to put _____ my tongue.
7. It's time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.
8. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.
9. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.
10. I can't put _____ _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.
11. 使进入，输入
12. 全神贯注于...之中
Answers:
1. put away 放好，受起来
2. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压
3. put off 延期，拖延
4. put on 上演，穿戴
5. put out 熄灭，扑灭，使...停止燃烧
6. put out 伸出，拿出
7. put up 挂起，张贴
8. put up 举起，抬起
9. put up 建造，搭起
10. put up with 忍受，容忍
11. put into
12. put one's heart into
12. keep up with 跟上
13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨
六、set 词组
1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up （整理，收拾）the room.
2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world.
3. Together the four men set _____ to look for the lost animal.
4. He set _____ to write a history of civilization（文明）.
5. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.
6. A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set _____ in the field.
7. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.
8. 放火
9. 释放某人
10. 给某人树立榜样
Answers:
1. set about doing 着手，开始
2. set off 起程，出发
3. set out 出发，动身
4. set out to do 开始，着手
5. set up 创立，设立，建立
6. set up 竖起，支起
7. set up 竖起，支起
8. set fire
9. set sb. free
10. set an example to sb.
七、turn 词组
1. Those who were once for him have turned _____ him.
2. Turn _____ everything captured（缴获的）.
3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.
4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.
5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you?
6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan（平底锅）.
7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.
8. His attention turned _____ the pretty young girl.
9. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.
10. He turned the coat collar（衣领）_____ because of the wind.
11. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.
Answers:
1. turn against 转而反对
2. turn in 交进，上缴，归还
3. turn...into... 变成，转变成
4. turn off 关掉灯，气，水，电器等
5. turn on 打开
6. turn over 把...翻过来
7. turn to 转向，找...求助
8. turn to 转向
9. turn up 把音量开大一些
10. turn up 卷起，翻起，
11. turn up 发生，出现
八、take 词组
1. Mr. Pier has taken his son _____ from the boarding-school（寄宿学校）.
2. The baby was playing with a needle, so I took it _____ from her.
3. He would neither apologize nor take _____ what he had said.
4. I took the book _____ to the library yesterday.
5. The rain has stopped. You may take _____ your umbrella.
6. The motorist's name and address were taken _____ by the policeman.
7. He took _____ his glasses and wiped them again, outside and in.
8. The crew（全体船员，乘员）of the tanker were taken _____ by helicopter （直升飞机）.
9. A helicopter is able to take _____ and land straight up and down.
10. The dentist is going to take this tooth _____.
11. The weather is perfect for taking the children _____ for a walk.
12. The accident took _____ only a block from his room.
13. The concert takes _____ next Friday.
14. He has taken _____ photography as a hobby.
15. Music takes _____ more than thirty percent of the broadcasting programmers.
16. The wardrobe（衣柜）took _____ too much room.
17. 看一看
18.给某人捎个信
19.坐下
20.瞄准
21.积极参加
22.照顾,保管
23.不辞劳苦地做某事
24.握住,抓住
25.别着急, 别紧张
26.呈现新面貌
27.坐某人的座位,代替某人的职务
28.给某人量体温
29.依次,轮流
30.拍照
31.以...自豪
32.错拿某物,错认某人
33.认为当然
34.代替
35.支持
36.坐这个座位
Answers:
1. take away 带走
2. take away 拿走
3. take back 收回，带回
4. take back 带回，送回
5. take down 拿下
6. take down 记下
7. take off 拿下，脱掉
8. take off 救起，营救
9. take off 起飞
10. take out 取出
11. take out 带某人出去
12. take place 发生
13. take place 举行，举办
14. take up 从事某项活动，发展某种爱好
15. take up 占去时间
16. take up 占去地方
17.take a look at
18. take a message for sb.
19. take a seat
20. take aim
21. take an active part in
22. take care of
23. take great trouble to do sth.
24. take hold of
25. take it easy
26. take on a new look
27. take one's place
28. take one's temperature
29. take one's turn
30. take photos
31. take pride in
32. take sb./sth. by mistake
33. take sth. for granted
34. take the place of
35. take the side of
36. take this seat
九、have 词组
1. Class is over. let's have _____ _____ （休息一下）.
2. I've got _____ _____（咳嗽）.
3. Dad and I had _____ _____ _____ _____ （对...笑了一个够）that.
4. They are having _____ _____ _____（玩得高兴）.
5. He stopped to have _____ _____（看了一看）.
6. We are going to have _____ ______ _____ ______（举行一场乒乓球比赛）
tomorrow afternoon.
7. Are we going to have _____ _____ （开会）this week?
8. Here is a tree. Let me have ______ ______（休息）?
9. Are you going to have _____ _____（游泳）？
10. We'll have _____ _____（进行测验）tomorrow?
11. Where is Peter? I want to have a _____ _____ _____（跟他说句话）him.
12. Does she have _____ （吃午饭）at home.
13. Then it has _____ _____ _____ _____（没有别的选择）lie down and sleep.
14. He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would
have _____ _____（根本不理睬）it.
15. We have _____ _____（上四节课）in the morning and two in the afternoon.
16. Most of his questions have _____ _____ ______ _____（与...无关）his
lessons.
17. I noticed that he had _____ （穿着）bedroom slippers.
18. Please come here and have _____ _____（坐我的座）, Granny.
19. He hasn't had _____ _____（吃药）.
20. At three fifty in the afternoon we have _____（进行体育运动）.
Answers:
1. have a break
2. have got a cough
3. have a good laugh over
4. have a good time
5. have a look
6. have a table tennis match
7. have a meeting
8. have a rest
9. have a swim
10. have a test
11. have a word with
12. have lunch
13. have no choice but to
14. have none of
15. have four lessons
16. have nothing to do with
17. have on
18. have my seat
19. have any medicine
20. have sports
十、keep 词组
1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me _____.
2. Every week there was a rebellion somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept
_____ hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions. 3. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____ _____ by telephone _____ his
companion and with the earth.
4. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.
5. You may depend _____ his doing what he says, for he is a person who always
keeps _____ _____.
6. Danger! Keep ______!
7. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?
8. It is also bad manners to keep _____ when the teacher asks you a question.
9. The rain kept _____ all night.
10. I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep _____ the
good work.
11. The good news keeps our spirits _____.
12. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.
13. Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where
soldiers used to keep _____.
Answers:
1. keep back 阻止...向前
2. keep busy doing 不断地，不停地，忙着做某事
3. keep in touch ... with 与...保持联系
4. keep on 继续不停地做某事
5. depend on 依靠，依赖keep his words 遵守诺言
6. keep out 不得入内
7. keep ... out 挡住，留在外面
8. keep silent 保持沉默
9. keep up 继续
10. keep up 保持，坚持
11. keep up 保持，不使低落
12. keep up with 跟上
13. keep watch 守望，值班，放哨
put forward 1．propose or suggest提出 *The students put forward new proposals on the running of the college to the College Education Committee．学生们向学院教育委员会提出了管理学院的建议。 *I have put your name forward as the best for the job．我已提议你为这项工作的最佳人选。 2．move the hands of（a clock or watch）to a later time往前拨（钟表） *My watch was slow so I put it forward three minutes．我的表慢了，因此往前拨了3分钟。 3．move an event，appointment，etc．to an earlier time or date把…提前 *We had to put our holiday forward one month．我们不得不把我们的假期提前一个月。 *The warm weather has put the crops forward by a month．暖和的天气使庄稼早熟了一个月。 put forward 同义词: arouse assert bring up call down call forth conjure conjure up evoke invoke nominate posit put up raise state stick stir submit report back (1) 带回…的报告 (2) (采访等) 归来之后写[成…] (3) 调查后报告 refer to 1．make reference of allusion to；mention谈到；提到 *It was unwise in your speech to refer to rising unemployment．你在讲话中谈到失业率上升的情况，这是不明智的。 *The veteran fighter referred to his experiences during the Long March．那位战士提到他在长征中的经历。2．look at sth．for information查阅 *If you don't know what it means，refer to the dictionary．如果你不知道它的意思，可以查字典。 *In drawing up the plan，they went to the library to refer to many books．在制订计划时，他们到图书馆查阅了许多书籍。 3．concern；relate or apply to涉及；关于；有关 *The new law does not refer to the land used for farming．这项新法律不涉及农业用地。 *I have examined all the documents referring to the matter．我翻阅了所有关于此事的文件。 *What I have to say refers to all of you．我要讲的话与你们大家都有关。 4．send to sb．for decision or action提交…处理 *The shop referred the complaint to the maker of the article．那家商店将投诉意见转给了制造商。 *We referred the matter to the Finance Committee．我们把这事提交财务委员会处理。
英语专业四级动词词组 第一组： absent oneself from 缺席，不到 be abundant in丰富的，有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因，解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者） assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟，使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定 be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商） make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压 depart from背离，违反 go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity（尊严） dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众） go Dutch各自付账，各付各的 dwell on细想，详述，老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在 be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，产生 take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来
初中英语常见动词短语归纳A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意......的意见(想法);符合 base on以......(为)根据 listen to听...... get to到达...... fall off (从......)掉下 help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑 learn ... from ...向......学习 live on继续存在;靠......生活
look after照顾,照看 look at看;观看 look for寻找 look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 point at指示;指向 point to指向...... prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 quarrel with (和某人)吵架 regard ... as ...把......当作......;当作 stop ... from阻止......做...... talk about说话;谈话;谈论
talk with与......交谈 think about考虑 think of认为;想起 B)动词+ 副词 ask for请求;询问 carry on坚持下去;继续下去 cut down砍倒 clean up清除;收拾干净 come down下来;落 come along来;随同 come in进来 come on来吧;跟着来;赶快
come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) come over过来;顺便来访 drop off放下(某物);下车 eat up吃光;吃完 fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 fall down跌倒;从......落下 find out查出(真相) get back回来;取回 get down下来;落下;把......取下来 get off下来;从......下来 get on上(车) get up起床
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词 +about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about 关心 , 对... 有兴趣bring about 引起 ,使发生 set about 着手 , 开始 come about 发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2. 动词 +away throw away扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走 , 使入迷clear away 清除掉 , 消散 die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走 put away 收拾起来 , 存起来give away 背弃 , 泄露 wear away 磨掉 , 消耗 break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把 ... 打发走 3. 动词 +back keep back 隐瞒 ,忍住 hold back 控制住 call back 回电话 look back 回顾 give back 归还 take back 拿回 , 收回 4. 动词 +for run for竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for等候 long for 渴望 care for 关心 , 喜欢 search for 查找 call for要求,需要 change for 用... 换 apply for申请 seek for 寻找 完美 .格式 .编辑 stand for 代表 , 表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for 乞求 look for 寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for 来拿 , 来取 5. 动词 +down burn down烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down 削减 , 砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down 平静下来 settle down安家 tear down拆毁,拆除 break down 坏了 , 垮了 ,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down 慢下来 put down 记下 , 写下 ,镇压bring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下come down 下落 , 传下 6. 动词 +at come at向...袭击 run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at 凝视 glance at 匆匆一瞥 knock at 敲门 , 窗等 smile at 冲某人笑 aim at 向 ... 瞄准 wonder at 惊讶 shout at 冲某人嚷嚷 work at 干... 活动研究 look at 看, 注视 glare at 怒视 laugh at 嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at 向 ... 射击 call at 拜访地点 7. 动词 +from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?
高考英语常考动词短语辨析 Agree agree vi.同意；持相同意见 I cannot agree with you on this point.在这一点上，我不能同意你的意见。 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话，意见 sth agree with sb 某物，某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事 Break break vt.打破；损坏；破坏 We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 I had never seen a grown man break down and cry. 我未曾看到过一个这么强壮汉子痛哭失声。 break in 闯入，插话 break off 忽然停止讲话/断绝，结束/暂停工作，休息 break out （战争等）爆发；逃出（无被动式） break through 打破包围 break up 驱散，学校的放学 The police had to employ force to break up the crowd.警察不得不使用武人群。break away from 脱离，逃说，与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯 Bring bring vt.拿来；带来；取来 I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。bring about =cause，result in，lead to bring down 使倒下，使下降 bring force 使产生，引起 bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前 bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入
常用英语动词短语●1动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣 bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷 clear away清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失 pass away 去世wash away冲走 take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走 3动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话 look back回顾give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到wait for等候long for渴望care for关心,喜欢search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt for寻找charge for收费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle down 安家tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down 下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at凝视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at 惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...打击shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来信die from 因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习date from始于...时候result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of抱怨dream of梦到speak of 读到 die of死于hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off Start off出发set off出发leave off''中断show off炫耀 get off下车see off送行 put off延期,推迟cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚
英语常用介词短语及动词短语 一．相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关心下2. be strict with sb.对～人要求严格 be strict in sth.对～事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on同～～接壤 lie to位于～～之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫，一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以～～名义 8. in the air空中，在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way在某点上，在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步，屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去～～的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处（外角） in the corner在角落里（内角） on the corner在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from根据～～来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在～～结束时 at the beginning of在～～开始时 at the back of在～～背后，支持 at the age of～～岁时 at the foot of在～～脚下 at the bottom of在～～底部 at the top of在～～顶上 at/on the edge of在～～边上 13. in the course of在～～过程中
必背03动词词组大辨析 1.cut词组 cut back on…削减……-；减少；缩减cut back on production 削减产量 cut down 砍倒；削减……cut down on =cut back on削减…… cut in 插队，插嘴 cut off 切断，中断（电，煤气等） cut off the electricity /gas /water sb be cut off from the outside world某人与世隔绝 cut up切碎；伤心 cut out停止，裁剪出 2.拓展: “up”短语 spring up 突然兴起；迅速出现 Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city. break up击碎，破碎，粉碎；分开，分手，分散 build up建立eg: build up one's strength增强体质 bring up抚养长大 clear up打扫干净；天气放晴 give up放弃 stay up熬夜 look up抬头看；尊敬某人look up to sb；查字典look sth up in a dictionary ；生意等好转 make up形成，杜撰，编造，弥补，打扮，下定决心做某事 make up one’s mind to do sth hold up举起，抢劫，交通堵塞 set up建立 turn up，出现，把声音调大 pick up捡起拾起，拿起，收集，整理，承载，偶然获得，学会，索取，付账，赢得，恢复 keep up保持，坚持，维持 keep up with sth赶上 take up占据(时间空间)，开始从事，拿起 3.“break”词组 break down（机器等）出故障，汽车抛锚；谈判通讯等中断；身体垮了；感情控制不住（哭 起来，笑起来）；（化学物等）分解，瓦解 break in （强盗等）强行闯入；打岔（无被动） break into 破门而入 break out (战争，火灾等)爆发 break away逃跑，摆脱
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be 构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as 作为 而闻名 be known for因.. 而出名 be known to 为... 所知 be known by 凭.. 而知 The hill is known for the temple ．LuXun is known to us as a writer ．One can be known by his words and deeds． 2. be married to 与.... 结婚 She is married to a musician ． 3. be tired of/with 对 ..... 厌烦 He is tired of ／with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life 4. be terrified at 被.... 吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake ． 5．be burdened with 负重 He is burdened with a heavy load The shop is crowded with people ．7. be dressed in 穿着 She is dressed in red． 8. be experieneed in 对.. 有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with 装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with 提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth 从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12. be engaged to与 .. 订婚 13. be about to do sth .正要做... 1 was just about to go swimming My daughter is engaged to a niee
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f3209347.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f3209347.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5f3209347.html,e
英语翻译常用词组汇总 be free from没有……的，不受……影响be identified as…被认为是… be known as被称做……，以……著称be known to为……所熟知 be popular with…受……欢迎 be prepared for对……做好准备 be regarded as被认为是…，被当做是… be satisfied with对……满意，满足于… be second to…次于… be sick of…对…感到厌倦
b e used as…被用做… be used to…习惯于… get used to…习惯于… all of a sudden突然 all the time一直,始终 as a rule通常,照例 as far as...be concerned就...而言as to…至于…,关于… at best充其量,至多 before long 不久以后 beyond question毫无疑问
by all means尽一切办法,务必 every now and then时而,偶尔 in itself本质上,就其本身而言 sooner or later迟早,早晚 abide by… 遵守…,信守… agree with与…相一致同意… be beneficial to… 有利于…，有益于… turn a blind eye to… 对…视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地，突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到…,就…而论disagree with… 与…意见不一致不同意…
动词和动词词组辨析 上海市风华初级中学沈洁 第一部分知识点梳理 一、动词辨析 1.borrow; lend; keep borrow 借入（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常 用于borrow sth. from sb.I borrowed a pen from Mary yesterday. lend$ 借出（不能与延续性时间状语连用）常 用于lend sb. sth. 或lend sth. to sb.Would you lend your MP4 to me keep保存，保留（引申为“借用”）能和表示 时间段的时间状语及how long等连用How long may I keep this dictionary 2.cost; pay; spend; take (形式)主语谓语宾语补语 }人spend Time or money on sth./ (in) doing sth. 物或事cost money 事take、 time or money 人pay money Jane ______ much money on pets. This TV set ______ me much money. It ______ me ten minutes to go to the post office. We’ll ______ you in a few days. 3.~ 4.carry; fetch; take; bring bring某人从某地带来某物carry某人保持拿某物的状态fetch某人往返一趟取得某物take某人将某物从某地拿走She ______ her baby in her arms. < _____ the rubbish away.
常用英语动词短语 ● 1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到 beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down burn down 烧毁 take down记下,记录 cut down削减,砍倒 pass down 传下来 calm down平静下来 settle down 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除 break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,拒绝 slow down慢下来 put down记下,写下,镇压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦
常用动词短语整理1. break break down出毛病，拆开 break off暂停，中断 2. call call up打电话 call out大喊，高叫 3. come come down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，结果是 come on 快点加油 come over走过来 come up with 提出主意想法 come back回来 come from来自，源自 come true 实现 4. cut cut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎 5. die die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因） die from死于（外界原因）
6. fall fall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入 fall off 从。。。掉下 fall asleep 睡着 7. go go along沿着。。。。走 go over复习，检查 go by时间过去 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出 go off发出响声 8. get get down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车 get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回 get out of 从哪出来get to 到达。。。 get married to 与某人结婚 get together 聚集
9. give give away赠送 give out分发， give up放弃 give sb a hand 给予某人帮助10. hand hand in交上，提交 hand out分发 11.hold hold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿 hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keep keep up with跟上 keep out 不使。。。进入keep（stay）away from 远离keep on继续，坚持下来13.knock knock at/on敲 knock into撞到某人身上
P h r a s a l V e r b s L i s t Verb Meaning○Example ask someone out invite on a date ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ Brian asked Judy out to dinner and a movie. ask around ask many people the same question ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ I asked around but nobody has seen my wallet.
add up to something equal ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ Your purchases add up to $. back something up reverse ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ You'll have to back up your car so that I can get out.
back someone up support ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ My wife backed me up over my decision to quit my job. blow up explode ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ The racing car blew up after it crashed into the fence.
blow something up add air ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ We have to blow 50 balloons up for the party. break down stop functioning (vehicle, machine)○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ ○○ Our car broke down at the side of the highway in the snowstorm.
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 determ ine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 man age to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 pla n to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prete nd to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happe n to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth . 导致某人做某事 comma nd sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事