(完整版)规律一动词词组辨析

一易混词和词组辨析1．Civil civilian civilized civicCivil是“公民的；平民的；文明的；有礼貌的”；civilian是“未服役的；平民的；平民”；civilized是“使教化，开化；受教育的”；civic 是“市民的；公民的；市政的”。

2．Presume assume resume consumePresume是“以为；认定；推测；假定（为真实）”；assume是“（在未证实之前）假定；以为；假装”；resume是“停顿一段时间后再继续；重新开始；恢复”；consume是“用尽；耗尽；被火或因浪费而毁灭”。

3．Relish abolish cherish finishRelish是“享受；爱好；喜好”；abolish是“废止；废除；革除（战争、旧习俗）”；cherish是“心中怀着；珍爱；抚爱”；finish是“结束，完成”。

4．Multitude altitude latitude attitudeMultitude是“大量”；altitude是“高度”；latitude是“纬度”；attitude 是“态度”。

5．Original initial precedent preliminaryOriginal是“最初的，原先的”，也可用作名词指原物，原作；initial 是“开始的；第一的”；precedent是“先例；惯例”；preliminary是“开端的；预备性的”。

6．Integrated facilitated rectified activatedIntegrated是“使变成一体，使结合在一起”，常和with或into搭配；facilitated是“使变得容易，使便利”；rectified是“纠正；修复”；activated 是“使活动起来；使开始起作用”。

7．Enforce enhance endow entailenforce是“实施，执行”；enhance是“提高（质量、价值、吸引力等）；增加，增强，增进”；endow是“给予，赋予；认为......具有某种特征；资助，捐赠”；entail是“使人承担；使成为必要，需要”。

动词的分类、动词&动词词组词义辨析1.动词的分类动词分为：实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

1.1实义动词，又叫行为动词，可以独立作谓语，按其句法功能分为及物动词和不及物动词，按持续性分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

1.1.1 及物动词：本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才可以使句意完整。

句式：动词+宾语：I like this book very much.动词+宾语+宾补You make me happy. (make it easy, find it hard…)动词+双宾语Please pass me that book.常见双宾语动词：（give,bring,buy, get, leave, lend, offer, pass, teach,tell……）1.1.2不及物动词：本身意思完整，不必接宾语。

I swim. （come,go……）不及物动词如果后边要接宾语的话，要加介词。

Let’s go to school.需要注意的是：有些动词既是及物动词又是不及物动词。

We study English.We study hard.1.2系动词常见系动词：be, become, get, look, seem, turn, sound, smell, taste,feel,keep.You seem very friendly.(系动词本身有词义，但是不能单独做谓语，必须和表语一起构成系表结构)1.3助动词助动词本身无意义或者意义不完整，不能单独做谓语，和其他动词连用，帮助其构成时态，语态，否定句和疑问句。

1.3.1助动词be+doing,构成现在进行时。

I am reading.1.3.2助动词be+done,表示__________.e.g.一般现在时，一般将来时和一般过去时的被动语态各写一句。

1.3.3 have/has+过去分词形式，构成__________.我们已经学了七年英语了。

动词词组及词义辨析1．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词1）动词+away构成的短语有：throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away，潜逃；跑开；go away走开等。

2）动词+for构成的短语有：answer for负责；provide for供养；call for提倡，要求；plan for打算，为……计划；hope for 希望，期待；ask for请求，寻找；需要；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待；look for寻找等。

3）动词+on构成的短语有：try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；hold on不挂断，停止；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。

4）动词+over构成的短语有：come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克服，恢复；look over 检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；turn over翻转等。

5）动词+up构成的短语有：bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来；cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；give up放弃；go up上升，增长；grow up长大；look up尊敬；向上看；查寻；make up 虚构；弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创(纪录)；send up发射；show up揭露，露面；turn up出现，把……调高一点；take up 占据，开始从事等。

6）动词+out构成的短语有：go out出去，熄灭；look out留神，当心；walk out走出；set out出发，开始：put out扑灭，生产；give out发出，发表；hand out分发；pick out挑选;find out找出，发现；speak out 大声地说出；turn out生产，打扫；get out出去，离开；work out计算出，解决，锻炼； carry out 实现，执行；bring out出版，start out出发，动身等。

动词和动词词组辨析第一部分知识点梳理一、动词辨析1.borrow; lend; keep2.cost; pay; spend; take●Jane ______ much money on pets.●This TV set ______ me much money.●It ______ me ten minutes to go to the post office.●We’ll ______ you in a few days.3.carry; fetch; take; bring●She ______ her baby in her arms.●_____ the rubbish away.●Remember to ______ me an umbrella.●Go and _______ the dictionary.4.invent; discover; create5.memorize; remember6.raise; rise7.look at; see; watch8.steal; robsay; speak; tell; talk9.10.damage; hurt11.accept; receive●Y esterday I _____ a letter ______ Mary.●I did ________ his invitation but I didn’t _______ it.12.arrive; get; reach二、动词词组辨析1.join; take part in; attend2.be made of; be made up of3.be used to; used to4.happen; take place7. look for; find out; find三、其他(1)1.looklook after 照看，照料look at看look forward to doing sth.期待着look like 看上去像look out 注意留神look up查寻，抬头看2.putput off延期put on穿，戴上，上演put out扑灭put up 举起，挂起3.taketake a look看一看take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信take up开始从事take away拿走take one’s advice听从某人劝告take charge of负责，管理take hold of抓住take notes记笔记take off脱掉（衣服）起飞take care of照料take out取出take an underground (train)乘地铁4.turnturn up/down (把音量等)调高、调低turn on/off开、关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn out结果是，证明是turn over翻（车、页），翻身turn into变成5.getget along/on (with)进展，与---相处get back返回get up起床get on /off上、下车get ready for为---准备get rid of摆脱get tired of对---感到厌倦get to到达get into the habit of养成---的习惯6.makemake a decision作出决定make a film拍电影make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise弄出声make friends with与---交朋友make fun of拿---开玩笑make money赚钱make progress 取得进步make the bed整理床铺make up one’s mind下决心7.gogo ahead 向前走，去吧go for a swim去游泳go shopping去购物go home回家go on继续go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with/ doing sth.继续做某事 go out熄灭go over复习go sightseeing去观光go wrong 出错go to bed 就寝go to college上大学go to school上学go to sleep入睡go to the cinema/movie(s)看电影go to (the) hospital去医院（看病）8.keepkeep a diary记日记keep fit保持健康keep---from使---免于keep in touch(with) 保持联系keep off阻挡，不让---接近keep quiet保持安静keep sb. busy让某人忙不停keep doing sth.继续做某事四、其他（2）1.forask for请求care for照顾、喜欢get ready for准备leave for动身去look for寻找pay for付钱prepare for准备search for搜查wait for等待2. awayrun away逃跑throw away扔掉take away拿走3.ofthink of想起get rid of摆脱get tired of对---感到厌倦hear of听说run out of用完、耗尽take hold of抓住take charge of负责、管理die of因—病而死dream of梦想4.fromhear from收信learn from从---学到keep from阻止，使---免于protect from保护—免受 prevent from妨碍、阻止某人做某事 stop from阻止---做tell from区分、辨别come from来自5.offget off下车keep off阻挡，不让---接近put off延期see--- off送行show off炫耀6.withcommunicate with与---交流deal with处理be connected to/ with与---连接keep in touch with与---保持联系make friends with与---交朋友play with与---一起玩share with分享talk with/ to sb.与---谈话7.ondepend on依赖、依靠come on快，跟我来get on上车go on继续hold on等一等（别挂电话）live on靠---生play a trick on作弄put on穿，戴上，上演rely on依靠try on试穿turn on打开8.updress up穿着打扮look up查寻，抬头看wake up醒来，叫醒grow up 成长put up举起、挂起take up开始从事pick up拾起shup up住口stay up熬夜9.outpick out 挑选出point out指出put out扑灭sell out售完take out取出turn out结果是、证明是work out做出、算出find out查明真相go out熄灭look out注意、留神第二部分练习一、基础练习Choose the best answer( )1.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to make ______.A friend withB friends ofC friendsD friends with ( )2. How long have they _______ the computer?A boughtB hadC borrowedD sold( )3.It’s raining heavily outside. Remember to _______ the raincoat to him when you go there.A bringB takeC carryD buy( )4.The little boy can ______ the top of the shelf.A get toB arrive atC reachD receive( )5.She _______ these dogs at home when the Smiths are abroad.A looks upB looks forC looks afterD looks in( )6.We can ______ water into ice or steam.A turn toB turnC turn offD turn on( )7. The plane ______ here for ten minutes already.A has comeB has beenC has been toD has stopped( )8. Though the child is very young, he can already _______ the time.A talkB sayC readD tell( )9.It’s unnecessary for us to ________ so much money on these useless books.A costB spendC takeD pay( )10. Have you _______ who took away my key?A foundB found outC looked forD got( )11.He ______ living in the countryside to the city.A likesB prefersC enjoysD loves( )12. The earth is our home. We must ______ the land, air and water clean.A changeB shareC noticeD keep( )13.Many girls enjoy ______ skirts in spring.A wearingB dressingC putting onD having( )14.---May I _______ your dictionary?---- Of course. But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A borrow, lendB borrow, borrowC lend, borrowD lend, lend二、拓展练习( )1. Judy likes Chinese painting and she ______ the hobby group at school.A has taken part inB has joinedC has attendedD has come into( )2. He could _______neither French nor German, so I _____ with him in English.A speak, talkedB talk, toldC say, spokeD tell, talked( )3. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number. Will you please _____ in your address book for me?A look up itB look it upC look for itD look at it( )4.We are very sad and angry to hear that the bad milk powder _____ the death of over 30 babies.A madeB didC broughtD caused( )5. The VIPs(V ery Important Persons) from 21 countries will _____ the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.A holdB take part inC joinD attend( )6.How magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are ______!A turned overB turned offC turned downD turned on( )7.Water ______ after the big rain.A roseB raisedC was risenD was raised( )8.Tim ______ until Betty arrived very late.A didn’t stayB waitedC leftD hurried off( )9. The race will _______ tomorrow morning.A happenB be happenedC take placeD be taken place( )10. A full moon ______ in the sky that night.A hungB was hungC handedD was hanged( )11. I’m sorry to hear that you have ______ these days.A caught a coldB caught coldC had a coldD had cold( )12. Wood and stones _____ bridges in many countries.A used to buildB are used to buildingC are used to buildD used to building( )13.The TV _____ for 10 minutes. Y ou may watch it if you like.A has begunB has startedC has gone onD has been onKeys一、基础练习DBBCC BBDBB BDAA 二、拓展练习BABDD DABCA CCD。

《动词词义辨析》知识清单一、常见易混淆动词1、“look”“see”“watch”“look”强调看的动作，常与“at”连用，如“Look at the blackboard”（看黑板。

）；“see”强调看的结果，即“看到、看见”，如“I can see a bird in the tree”（我能看到树上有一只鸟。

）；“watch”则侧重于“观看（比赛、电视等）”，例如“Watch TV”（看电视）。

2、“say”“speak”“tell”“talk”“say”着重指说话的内容，如“He says he is a student”（他说他是个学生。

）；“speak”常指说某种语言或在公开场合发言，“Speak English”（说英语）；“tell”意为“告诉、讲述”，常用“tell sb sth”或“tell sth to sb”的结构，比如“Tell me the truth”（告诉我真相。

）；“talk”强调双方的交流、谈论，“talk with/to sb”（与某人交谈），“talk about sth”（谈论某事）。

3、“borrow”“lend”“borrow”表示“借入”，常与“from”连用，“I borrowed a book from the library”（我从图书馆借了一本书。

）；“lend”表示“借出”，常与“to”连用，“He lent his pen to me”（他把他的笔借给了我。

）4、“take”“bring”“fetch”“take”意为“带走、拿走”，指从说话者所在的地方带到别处去，“Take this book to your classroom”（把这本书带到你的教室去。

）；“bring”表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在的地方，“Bring your homework here tomorrow”（明天把你的作业带来。

）；“fetch”则表示“去取来、去拿来”，强调往返的动作，“Fetch some water for me, please”（请给我去取些水来。

动词短语及辨析总结(总15页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除2010高考二轮复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn,break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法；6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。

【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。

【知识网络】动词和动词短语一、动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

动词短语与动词搭配的辨析在英语语法中，动词短语和动词搭配是学习者常常会遇到的一个困惑。

虽然两者都涉及到动词的使用，但它们在语法上有所区别。

本文将讨论动词短语和动词搭配的区别，并提供一些辨析的例子。

一、动词短语1. 定义：动词短语是由动词及其后面的附加成分（如副词、介词短语等）构成的结构。

这些附加成分可以改变动词的意义或增加其细节。

2. 特点：动词短语可以是不可分割的，即其组成部分之间不能插入其他词语。

3. 示例：a) She broke down in tears.（她泪流满面。

）- 动词短语：broke downb) He gave up smoking.（他戒烟了。

）- 动词短语：gave upc) The dog ran across the street.（狗跑过了马路。

）- 动词短语：ran acrossd) They look forward to meeting you.（他们期待着见到你。

）- 动词短语：look forward to二、动词搭配1. 定义：动词搭配是指动词与一或多个特定的名词、形容词或副词搭配使用，形成一个固定的短语，其意义不能从各个组成部分的字面意义中推测出来。

2. 特点：动词搭配是固定的词组，不能随意改变其中的词语。

3. 示例：a) take a shower（洗澡） - 动词搭配：take a showerb) make a decision（做决定） - 动词搭配：make a decisionc) keep an eye on（密切关注） - 动词搭配：keep an eye ond) break the ice（打破僵局） - 动词搭配：break the ice三、辨析1. 区别：动词短语是根据动词本身及其附加成分的意义来构造的短语，而动词搭配是固定的词组，意义不可预测。

2. 形式：动词短语可以有多个附加成分，并且可以根据句子的需要进行变化，而动词搭配是固定的短语，不能改变其中的词语。

（完整版）动词短语词义辨专项练习及答案一、选择题1．—Sorry to _______ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in2．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared ___ y ours.A．to B．of C．for D．from3．It’s rude and impolite to ______ bef ore others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in4．The meeting was supposed to ______ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A．turn on B．turn out C．take place D．take up5．The job _______ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 6．—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A．broke into B．broke down C．turned into D．turned down7．I promise I won’t _______ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A．give up B．make up C．put up D．take up8．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ______too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off9．－Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!－No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 10．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all ___________ A．turned up B．stayed up C．taken up D．put up11．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off12．We are supposed to _________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put out 13．—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just _______ the train times.A．taking up B．picking up C．making up D．looking up 14．When you are given a difficult task, try to _________ i t and finish it.A．join in B．stick with C．search for D．think of 15．—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he _____ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A．cheered up B．taken up C．stayed up D．shown up 16．—We must act now as time is _________ .—Yes. Let's start.A．coming out B．going out C．putting out D．running out17．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat? —Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 18．Please ____ t he water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off19. I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but _____ .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about itD.I couldn't agree more1.1It _______ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A.runs outB.breaks outC.hands outD.turns out21.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to __________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look forB.care forC.hope forD.push for22.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to _________ t he sick.A.cheer forB.help forC.put upD.cheer up23.We should ______ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our d uty!A.take awayB.take upC.take onD.take off24.Every time a serious disease _________ , city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.A.breaks downB.breaks outC.breaks intoD.breaks up25.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day ho liday because we _______ five days _______ .A.had...offB.took...offC.put...offD.turned...off26.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has _________ your free time too much.A.turned upB.picked upC.put upD.taken up27.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls _________ have dolls.A.would rather; preferB.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would ratherD.prefer; prefer18.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ______ t oo much of your time.A.put upB.take upC.give upD.make up29.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________ .A.put upB.cheer upC.stay upD.give up30.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.A.ran outB.broke outC.found outD.turned out31.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 32．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses __________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 33．—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practicespeaking English as often as possible.A．take up B．make up C．put up D．mop up 34．—The Civil Code （民法典） _____ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our countrylegal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 35．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ______ m y cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on36．A society cannot be successful if it _________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A．takes away B．throws away C．gets away D．puts away 37．If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to _______themselves. A．depend on B．get on C．put on D．come on 38．—If the customer rings up for me again, please _________ the call to the sales department. —OK, I will.A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 39．The baby is sleeping. Would you please _________ ?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up40．My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ___________ most of her free time.A．takes on B．takes up C．takes away D．takes off【参考答案】一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。

动词词组辨析（1）动词+aboutcare about 关心，在乎hear about 听说know about了解talk about 谈论think about 考虑worry about为···担心（2）动词+afterLook after 照顾，看管run after 追逐（3）动词+atArrive at 到达call at访问（某地）knock at敲击（门，窗）laugh at 嘲笑look at看、注视shout at冲···喊work at 致力于，努力做（4）动词+awayDie away 逐渐消失get away 休假give away 赠送put away把···收好run away 跑开（5）动词+downCut down 削减，砍倒knock down 撞倒let down使失望turn down调小write down记下（6）动词+forApply for申请ask for 要求，向···要care for 照料go for sth.选择某物leave for出发去look for 寻找pay for 负担··的费用prepare for为···准备search for 搜寻send for 派人去请stand for 代表，象征wait for 等候（7）动词+fromCome from 来自hear from 收到···来信keep from阻止，抑制learn from 向···学习prevent from 阻止···protect from 保护···免于···separate···from···把···与···分离suffer from 受···苦，患···病（8）动词+inBreak in破门而入call sth. in要求退回come in进来drop in顺便拜访fill in 填写give in让步，投降hand in上交let in让···进来succeed in在某方面成功take in 欺骗，吸收（9）动词+intoBreak into破门而入，闯入change···into···把···变成····divide···into···把···分成get into 进入，陷入knock sth. into强行教导look into调查make···into···把···做成put···into···将···注入（10）动词+ofComplain of 抱怨die of因···而死dream of梦想，渴望hear of听说remind sb. of使某人想起think of想出，想起warm sb. of sth.警告某人当心某事（11）动词+offBreak off中断cut off阻挡，割掉drive off驶去fall off从···跌下get off下（车，马等）give off发出，放出（光，热）go off离开keep off不接近pay off还清（债务）put off推迟see···off送行show off炫耀shut off关闭，关上turn off关上（水，电）（12）动词+onAgree on商定，达成共识call on要求，请求come on来吧，赶快开始depend on依赖feed on以···为食fix on 选定get on 上车（马，船）go on继续hold on稍等（不挂断电话）insist on坚持keep on继续live on以···为生pass on传递put on穿，上演operate on给···动手术spend on在···上花费try on试穿turn on打开（水，电等）（13）动词+overFall over绊倒go over复习，检查look over仔细检查think over仔细思考turn over翻转come over来访（14）动词+throughGet through接通电话，通过（考试）go through通过，经历look through仔细查看，浏览(15)动词+toAdd to增加，增添belong to属于get to到达happen to发生lead to导致，通向listen to听object to反对point to 指向reply to回答refer to涉及，参考take to喜欢turn to转向write to写信给···（16）动词+upAdd up加起来bring up提出，抚养call up打电话cheer up（使）振奋clean up打扫clear up清理，澄清，（天）放晴close up关闭come up发生，长出cut up切碎dress up装扮，装饰eat up吃光，耗尽end up结束，告终fix up 安排，修理give up放弃grow up长大hand up挂起来hold up举起look up查找，抬头看make up组成，编造mix up混合pick up拾起，接（某人）put up提升，搭建set up开办，建立show up出现，露面speed up加速stand up站起来stay up熬夜take up开始从事，占据use up耗尽，用光（17）动词+withAgree with同意（某人）begin with以···开始deal with处理，对付compare with与···相比connect with与···联系起来disagree with不同意cover···with···掩盖，遮盖do with对待，处置talk with 与···交谈share···with 与···分享supply···with向···提供。

1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱英语短语a few=有些，几个a great/good deal of=大量（的），许多a little=一点，稍；一些，少许a lot of=大量（的），很多（的）a matter of=（关于...）的问题；大约a number of=若干a series of=一系列，一连串a variety of=种种，各种able to=能，会above all=首先，尤其above all=首先，首要according to=根据account for=说明（原因等）accustomed to=习惯于add up to=合计，总计after a while=过了一分，不久after all=终于，毕竟；虽然这样ahead of=在...前面，先于ahead of time=提前all at once=突然，同时，一起all out=全力以赴，竭尽全力all over=遍及，到处all right=行，可以；顺利，良好all right=好，行all round=周围，处处all the same=仍然，照样地all the time=一直，始终allow for=考虑到along with=与...一起and so forth=等等and so on=等等and so on/forth=等等and then=而且，其欠，于是，然后anything but=除...之外的任何东西around the clock=昼夜不停地arrive at=达成，提出as a matter of fact=其实，事实上as a result=结果，因此, 由于...的结果as a rule=规章，规则，通常，照例as far as/so far as=远至，到...程度as follows=如下as for=至于，就...方面说as good as=和...几乎一样，实际上等于as if=好像，仿佛as long as /so long as=只要，如果as regards=关于，至于as soon as=一...就，刚...便as though=好像as though=好像，仿佛as to=至于，关于as usual=像往常一样，照例as well=也，又as well=同样地as well as=（除...之处）也，即...又as well as=既...又，除...之处（还）as yet=到目前为止，到那时为止as...as=像...一样Aside from=除...以外ask after=询问，问候ask for=请求，要求at (the) best=充其量，至多at (the) worst=在最坏的情况下at a loss=因惑，不知所措at a time=每次，一次at all=完全，根本at all costs=不借任何代价，无论如何at all events=无论为何at any rate=无论如何，至少at first=最初，首先at first sight=乍一看，初看起来at hand=在手边，在附近，即将到来at heart=在内心，实质上at home=在家，在国内；自在，自如at intervals=不时，时时at large=一般，大体上at last=最，终于at least=至少，最低限度at length=终于，最后；详细地at no time=从不，决不at once=立刻，马上at one time=同时，曾经，从前曾at present=目前，现在at random=随机地at stake=在危险中，利害攸关at the cost of=以...为代价at the mercy of=在...支配下at the moment=现在，此刻at the same time=但是，然而at times=有时at work=在工作，忙于attached to=附属于，隶属于back and forth=来回，往返，来来往往地back down/off=放弃，让步，退却back of=在...后部，在...背部back up=支持，授助；倒退，后退be about to=即将be absorbed in=专心于be bound to=到...去的，开往...的be concerned with=关心，挂念，从事于be fed up (with )=对...腻烦be friends with=对...友好，与...交上朋友be made up of=由...组成bear/keep in mind=记住because of=由于，因为before long=不久以后begin with=从...开始both...and=即...又...，两个都break away (from)=脱离，逃跑break down=损坏，分解，瓦解break in=强行进入，闯入；打断，插嘴break into=闯入break off=断绝，结束break out=逃出，突然发生，爆发break through=突破break up=中止，结束；打碎，拆散break down=垮，衷竭；损坏，故障，倒塌bring about=带来，造成bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth=产生，提出bring forward=提出bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育，培养，使成长bring/carry into practice=实施，实行build up== 积累,堵塞;树立, 增进，锻炼burn out=烧掉burn up==烧起来，旺起来；烧完，烧尽but for=除...以外，倘没有，除非by all means=无论如何by chance=偶然，碰巧by comparison=比较起来by far=...得多，最by hand=用手by heart=牢记，凭记忆by itself=独自，单独by means of=用...办法by mistake=错误地by no means=决不by oneself=独自地，单独地by reason of=由于by the way=顺便提一下，另处by turns=轮流，交替地by virtue of=由于by way of=经由，通过...方式call for=邀请；要求，需要call forth=唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起call off=放弃，取消call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的can't /couldn't help=禁不住；不得不Care for=照管，关心；喜欢，意欲carry off=夺去carry on=继续下去，坚持下去；从事，经营carry out=贯彻，执行，实现carry/bring into effect=使生效，使起作用catch fire=着火catch on=理解，明白catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现，突然看见catch up with=追上，赶上check in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验cheer up=使高兴，使振奋；振作起来clear away=扫聊，收拾clear up=整理，收拾；清除，解除；解come around=来访，前来；苏醒，复原come off=实现，成功，终于come on=请,来吧,快点,来临；出场，上演come out=出版,出现，显露，长出；结果是come through=经历，脱险come to=总计，达到；苏醒，复原come to the point=说到要点，扼要地说come true=实现，达到come up=走近，上来；发生，被提出come up to=达到，符合come up with=提出，提供come/go into force=生效，实施come/go into operation=开始运转，开工compare...to=把...比作count on=依靠，期待，指望count up=把...相加cover up=掩饰，掩盖Credit card=信用卡cross out=删去，取消cut across=走捷径，抄近路cut back=削减，减少cut down=削减，降低cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断cut off=切断,使隔绝;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除cut short=突然停止cut short=中断，简化deal with=处理，对付，安排derive from=导出；由...来die down===渐渐消失，平息die out=消灭，灭绝do away with=废除，去掉do without=没有...也行do/try one's best=尽力，努力double up=弯腰，把...折起来draw in=(火车，汽车)到站draw up=写出，画出；草拟；停住dress up=穿上盛装，打扮得漂漂亮亮drop by/in=顺便来访drop off=减弱，减少drop out=退出，离队due to== 由于，因为each other=互相enjoy oneself=过得快乐even if/ though=即使，虽然even then=即使那样，边...都ever since=从那时起，自那时以来every now and then=有时，时时，偶尔every other=每隔一个的except for=除...之外face to face=面对面地face up to=大胆面对fail to=未能fair play=公平的竞赛，公平对待，光明磊落fall in love (with)=相爱，爱上far from=远非，远离feel like=欲，想要fill in /out=填充，填写find fault=埋怨，挑剔find out=查明first of all=首先，第一flare up=突然燃起来；突然发怒for (the) purpose of=为了for a moment=片刻，一会儿for a while=暂时，一时for ever=永远for example=例如for good=永久地for instance=例如，举例说for long=长久地for one thing=首先，一则for short=简称，缩写for the moment=现在，暂时for the present=目前，暂时for the sake of=为了...起见，看在...的份上for the time being=目前，暂时from time to time=有时，不时gain/have an advantage=胜过，优于get across=解释清楚，使人了解get along/on with=有进展，有进步；生活得get around/round=走动,旅行（消息）传开get around/round to=找时间做，开始考虑get at=得到，接近；意思是get away=逃脱，离开get by=通过，经过get down=从...下来；写下get down to=开始，着手get hold of=抓住，掌握get in=进入；收获，收集get into=进入，陷入get off=从...下来，离开，动身，开始get out of=逃避，改掉get over=克服，（从病中）恢复过来get rid of=摆脱，除去get the best of=胜过get the better of=打败，智胜get the better of=占上风，胜过get through=结束，完成；接通电话get together=集合，聚集get up=起床，增加get/learn by heart=记住，背诵give away=泄露；赠送give back=送还，恢复give in=交上；投降，屈服give off=放出，释放give oneself away=泄露，露马脚give oneself up=自首，投降，投案give out=分发，放出give rise to=引起，使发生；造成give up=停止，放弃give way=让路，让步give way to=给...让路/让步;被...代替go after=追求go ahead=开始，前进，领先go along with=陪同前往，随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降，降低；被载人，传下去go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for=从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into=进入，研究，调查go off=爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on=继续，发生go out=外出，熄灭go over=检查，审查；复习，重温go through=经历，经受，详细检查go under=下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up=上升，增加；建起go with=伴随，与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障，出毛病good for=有效，适用，胜任had better=最好还是，应该hand down=留传下来，传给，往下传hand in=交上，递交hand in hand=携手；结合起来，联合hand on=传下来，依次传递hand out=分发，散发，发给hand over=交出，移交，让与hang about=闲荡hang back=踌躇不前,退缩hang on=持续,坚持下去hang up=挂,吊<物>，拖延...,中止,搁置hardly any=几乎没有，几乎什么也不hardly...before/when=刚一...就...have in mind=记住，考虑到，想到have nothing to do with=和...毫无关系have on=穿着，戴着have something to do with=和...有点关系have to/have got to=不得不，必须have... to do with=与...有关have/gain access to=可以获得head for=出发,动身,前往head on=朝前,迎面heart and soul=全心全意help oneself=自取所需（食等）here and there=处处hold back=跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on=继续，掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住，坚持hold out=维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截hot dog=红肠面包，小红肠how about=...如何，...怎样how do you do=你好hurry up=（使）赶紧，（使）匆忙，仓促I.D. card=身份证if only=只要improve on=改进in (the )future=今后，将来in a hurry=匆忙地，立即in a moment=立刻，马上in a sense=从某种意义上说in a way=在某点，在某种程度上in a word=总而言之in accordance with=与....一致in addition=另外in addition to=除...之外in advance=提前，预先in all=总共，共计in any case=无论如何，总之in any event=无论如何in brief=简单地说，简言之in bulk=散装；大批，大量in case=假如，以防（万一），免得in case of=假使，万一in charge of=负责，主管in common=共用，共有，共同in conclusion=最后，总之in connection with/to=关于in consequence=因此，结果in consequence of=由于...的缘故in contrast with/to=与...成反比in danger=在危险中，垂危in debt=欠债，欠情in detail=详细地in difficulty ties=困难，困境，难题in effect=有效；实际上in essence=大体上，本质上in excess of=超过in fact=其实，实际上in favour of=有利于，有利的，顺利的in force=有效，实施中in front of=在...前面in general=通常，大体上in hand=在掌握中，在控制中in honour of=为纪念，向...表示敬意in itself=本身in line=成一直线，排成一行in line with=和...成直线，排成一行in memory of=纪念in nature=本质上in no case=决不in no time=立即，马上in no way=决不in one's way/in the way=妨碍，阻碍in order=秩序井然，整齐in order that=以便in order to=以便，为了in other words=换句话说，也就是说in particular=特别地，尤其，详细地in person=亲自in place=在适当的位置in place of=代替in practice=在实践中，实际上in proportion (to)=（与...）成比例的in public=公开地，当众in question=正在考虑in return=作为回报，作为报答in secret=秘密地，私下地in sequence=依次，逐一in shape=处于良好状态in short=简言之，总之in sight=在望,看得见in spite of=不管，不顾，尽管，虽然in stock=现有，备有in sum=总而言之in tears=流着泪in terms of=依据，按照；用...措词in the air=在流行中，在传播中in the course of=在...过程中，在...期间in the distance=在远处in the end=最后，终于in the event of=万一，如果发生in the face of=面对，在...面前；不顾，即使in the first place=起初，首先in the last place=最后in the least=一点，丝毫in the light of=按照，根据in the long run=最终，从长远观点看来in the past=在过去in the way of=妨碍in the world=到底，究竟in time=及时，适时地in truth=实际上，的确in turn=依次，轮流in vain=徒劳，无效in/with relation to=关系到instead of=代替，而不是just now=刚才，一会儿以前keep an eye on=留意，照看keep back=阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep company with=与...交往，与...结伴keep down=控制,压制,镇压;放低（声音）keep from=使...不（做）keep house=管理家务，做家务keep in touch=保持联系keep off=不接近，避开keep on=继续不断，保持keep one's head=保持镇静keep one's word=守信用keep out of=躲开，置身...之外keep to=坚持，保持keep track=通晓事态，注意动向keep up=保持，维持；继续进行，坚持keep up with=向...看齐，跟上...keep/hold pace with=跟上，与...同步knock down=撞倒，击倒knock out=击倒，击昏known as=被认为是，被称为lay aside=把<东西> (暂时地) 堆置一边lay down=安装、建造、铺设lay off=解雇lay out=陈列,布局lead the way=带路，引路leave alone=不管leave behind==遗落leave out=遗漏，略去lend itself to=适宜于，对...有用let alone=听其自然；更不用说let alone=不干涉；更不用说let down=放下，降低；使失望let go=放开，松开let in=让...进入，放...进来let loose=放开，放松，释放let off=放（炮，烟火），开（枪）；宽let out=恕，从宽处理；免除lie in=在于line up=排队，使排成一行little by little=逐渐地live on /by=靠...生活，以......为食live through=度过，经受过look after=照管，照料look at=看望，注视look back=回顾，回头看look down on=看不起，轻视look for=寻找，寻求look forward to=盼望，期待look in=顺便看望look into=调查，观察，过问，窥视look on=帝观，观看；看待；视作look out=留神，注意，提防，警惕look over=检查，查看，调查look through=仔细杳看，浏览，温习look up=查阅，查考；寻找（某人）look up to=尊敬，敬仰lose heart=丧失勇气，失去信心lose one's head=不知所措lost one's temper=发怒，发脾气lost track=失去联系lots of=大量，很多make a face=做鬼脸make a/the difference=有影响，很重要make believe=假装make for=走向，驶向；有助于，有利于make friends=交朋支，友好相处make fun of=取笑；嘲弄make one's way=前进，行进make out=辨认，区分；理解，开列，书写make progress=进步make sense=讲得通，有意义，言之有理make sure=确认make sure of/that=确信；确定，务必make the best of=充分利用，妥善处理make the most of=尽量利用make up=构成，组成，拼凑；弥补make up for=补偿，弥补make up one's mind=下决心make use of=利用make way=开路，让路mark time=原地跳步，停止不前，抢延matter of fact=实情情况，真相mix up=混合，混淆，搞糊涂more and more=越来越more or less=或多或少never mind=不要紧，没关系next door=隔壁的no doubt=无疑，必定no less than=不亚于no longer=T]'l08g2=不再，已不no matter=无论no more=不再no more than=不过，仅仅，和...一样不no sooner...than=不久，即刻；早，快no wonder=难怪，怪不得not as/so...as=不如...那样not at all=一点也不not only ...but (also)=不仅...而且...nothing but=只是,不过是either...or 不是……就是，表示两者选择其中一者英语短语1.argue about 争论…..2. be found of 喜欢…..3. all the time 一直，始终4. make fire 生火5. develop a friendship建立友谊6. care about 关心，担心7. in order to 为了……8. hunt for 搜寻；追寻；寻找9. such as 例如10. make friends交朋友11. be regard as被当作…..12. click …away 点击……发送13. make a difference有所不同14 .drop sb. a line给某人写信15 keep in mind记住16.at the end of 在…..的末尾1．for the first time 第一次；首次(作状语)2．all the way 一路；全程；一直3．at all (与否定词连用)根本，丝毫4．make oneself at home 别客气5．native language 本族语6．all around the world 世界各地7. the majority of 大多数的8．in total 总额；总数9．mother tongue 母语10．except for 除了有……之外11．develop into 长成；发展成12．have a good knowledge of．．．通晓，熟知……13．on (over) the phone 在电话里；在打(接)电话14．communicate with sb．by sth．通过某物与(某人)联络15．know about 了解；知道16．come about 发生；产生17．the answer to the question 问题的答案18．borrow．．．from．．．从……借(入)……19．stay up 不睡；熬夜20 end up with．．．以……告终21．more or less 或多或少22．have sorne difficulty in doing sth. 干某事有困难23. bring in 引来；引起；吸收24．make sure 深信；弄清楚；设法做到25．a great many 许多；大量1．instead of 而不是；代替2．get close (to)．．．接近……3．get away from 逃离4．go for a hike 去远足，郊游5．watch out (for) 注意；当心6．protect．．．from ．．．保护……使不受……7．in a few days’time 几天之后；离……还有好几天8．as with 至于；就……方面来说9．go off 走开；离去10．see．．．off 为某人送行11．on the other hand 另一方面12．as well as 也；还；而且13．used to do 过去常常做……14．at least 最少；至少15．find out 查明；弄清楚16．arrive at／in．．．到达……17．pick up 拿起；拾起；(偶然)得到；听到；(非正规地)学到(会)；(开车)接人18．think about 考虑19．make notes 做笔记20．in space 在宇宙中21．have a picnic 野餐1．take place 发生2．look into 调查3．be caught in 遇（雨）；陷入（圈套）4．be on hire 失火5．work as从事6．sweep away 扫除7．hold onto紧紧抓住；保持住；不放弃8．be upon 逼近；临近9。

初中动词辨析知识点总结一、及物动词与不及物动词1. 及物动词是指后面可以带宾语的动词，表示动作的直接对象。

例：他吃了一碗面条。

2. 不及物动词是指后面不能直接带宾语，表示动作的主体进行的动作。

例：她坐在椅子上看书。

二、动词的时态1. 一般现在时：表示习惯性、经常性、客观真理等。

例：I often go to the park on Sundays.2. 一般过去时：表示过去某一段时间内的动作或状态。

例：Yesterday, I played basketball with my friends.3. 一般将来时：表示将来某一时刻或某段时间内会发生的动作或状态。

例：We will have an English test next week.4. 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

例：She is reading a book now.5. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

例：They were having dinner at 7 o'clock last night.6. 将来进行时：表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

例：This time tomorrow, we will be having a picnic in the park.7. 现在完成时：表示过去某一时刻开始持续到现在的动作。

例：I have lived in this city for 10 years.8. 过去完成时：表示过去某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。

例：We had finished our homework when the teacher came in.9. 将来完成时：表示将来某一时刻之前会已经完成的动作。

例：By this time next year, I will have graduated from university.三、系动词与行为动词1. 系动词是表示主语状态、特征、属性等的动词，不能单独使用，必须与主语连用。

英语动词短语辨析口诀(大全)含答案一、选择题1．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 2．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 3．It’s rude and impolite t o ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 4．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out 5．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 6．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 7．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on8．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 9．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 10．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 11．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 12．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 13．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by14．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ you rs.A．to B．of C．for D．from15．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 16．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 17．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 18．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 19．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 20．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 21．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up22．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 23．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 24．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 25．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 26．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 27．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 28．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 29．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off30．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with31．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up32．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with33．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more34．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off35．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up36．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 37．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out38．We should ________ the job bravely inst ead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 39．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 41．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out42．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award43．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 44．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 45．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off46．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with47．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away48．I know how busy you must be and I wou ldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 49．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。