规律一 动词词组辨析

动词词组及词义辨析1．不同的动词，后面加上相同的小品词1）动词+away构成的短语有：throw away扔掉；put away把……收拾好；give away捐赠，分发；carry away运走；run away，潜逃；跑开；go away走开等。

2）动词+for构成的短语有：answer for负责；provide for供养；call for提倡，要求；plan for打算，为……计划；hope for 希望，期待；ask for请求，寻找；需要；send for派人去请；go for努力获取；pay for偿还，赔偿；wait for等待；look for寻找等。

3）动词+on构成的短语有：try on试穿，试验；put on穿上，上演；hold on不挂断，停止；carry on继续开展，坚持；keep on继续；go on继续；get on上(车、船)；come on赶快等。

4）动词+over构成的短语有：come over过来；hand over移交；go over仔细检查，复习；get over克服，恢复；look over 检查；think over仔细考虑；take over接受，接管；turn over翻转等。

5）动词+up构成的短语有：bring up抚育，培养；call up召唤，打电话给；come up走进，上来；cut up切碎：fix up. 修理；give up放弃；go up上升，增长；grow up长大；look up尊敬；向上看；查寻；make up 虚构；弥补，组成；put up举起，搭建；pick up捡起，(开车)接某人，偶然得到；set up建立，创(纪录)；send up发射；show up揭露，露面；turn up出现，把……调高一点；take up 占据，开始从事等。

6）动词+out构成的短语有：go out出去，熄灭；look out留神，当心；walk out走出；set out出发，开始：put out扑灭，生产；give out发出，发表；hand out分发；pick out挑选;find out找出，发现；speak out 大声地说出；turn out生产，打扫；get out出去，离开；work out计算出，解决，锻炼； carry out 实现，执行；bring out出版，start out出发，动身等。

英语动词短语辨析口诀(大全)含答案一、选择题1．—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A．take off B．take up C．take out D．take in 2．You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A．look after B．look at C．look out D．look through 3．It’s rude and impolite t o ________ before others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A．take in B．cut in C．put in D．break in 4．—Amy, how many of your classmates have brothers or sisters?—Believe it or not, it ________ to be one quarter.A．takes out B．breaks out C．turns out D．finds out 5．— Hi, Simon! You look so excited. What happened?—We won the football match, and the result ________ to be better than expected. A．turned out B．found out C．worked out D．came out 6．The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put on 7．—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll _______ my cigarette.A．put in B．put up C．put out D．put on8．A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A．put out B．turned out C．got out D．broke out 9．Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off 10．—Bilibili is popular among teenagers.—A survey about why teenagers like bilibili so much was ________ here last week.A．taken out B．carried out C．turned out D．worked out 11．A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A．turned out B．broke out C．put out D．worked out 12．The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A．carry on B．carry out C．take on D．take out 13．—I ________ reading English every morning.—Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries.A．used to; is used by B．used to; is used asC．am used to; is used as D．am used to; is used by14．I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ you rs.A．to B．of C．for D．from15．—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A．make up B．cut out C．turn off D．put up 16．Please _____ the water when you brush your teeth.A．take down B．turn up C．take away D．turn off 17．—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A．give away B．give up C．give back D．give out 18．—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A．turns out B．puts out C．takes out D．breaks out 19．The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A．take away B．pass away C．put away D．put off 20．What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting. A．ran out B．broke out C．found out D．turned out 21．Judy waited a long time for her mom, but she didn't ________.A．show up B．get up C．wake up D．stay up22．All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A．had...off B．took...off C．put...off D．turned...off 23．—Where is Jack? His mother is looking for him.—Oh, he is _________ leaflets there to make people know more about UNICEF.A．putting out B．putting in C．handing out D．handing in 24．Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A．give up B．carry out C．hear of D．look for 25．— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of 26．—I’m sorry to ________ on you, but there is something I don’t understand.—It doesn’t matter.A．cut down B．cut out C．cut in D．cut off 27．Much to everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom ________ to be a biggest hit.A．turns out B．puts out C．carries out D．breaks out 28．The job ________ to be harder than they thought.A．found out B．turned out C．ran out D．worked out 29．Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A．set out B．set up C．set down D．set off30．—Many students don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A．argue with B．come up with C．deal with31．He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A．stay up B．wake up C．come up D．make up32．He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A．talks with B．plays withC．deals with D．agrees with33．I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A．it was none of your business B．I just couldn't help itC．I didn't care about it D．I couldn't agree more34．I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A．take on B．take away C．take up D．take off35．No rules, all things will not be long. Without proper lessons, you could ________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A．give up B．catch up C．keep up D．pick up36．— Excuse me, which is the way to Kaiming Middle School?— ________ this street, and you’ll find it on your right.A．Write down B．Go down C．Lie down D．Sit down 37．Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A．carry out B．turn out C．pick out D．give out38．We should ________ the job bravely inst ead of complaining too much. It’s our duty! A．take away B．take up C．take on D．take off 39．Children’s Day is on the way. Many shops have ________ huge posters with the word “SALE”. A．put on B．put in C．put away D．put up40．Every time a serious disease ________, city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it. A．breaks down B．breaks out C．breaks into D．breaks up 41．—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A．turn out B．put out C．run out D．find out42．The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a（n）________.A．keeps up with; praise B．comes up with; prize C．ends up with; price D．puts up with; award43．A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A．connecting; to B．connected; to C．connects; with D．connected; and 44．—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A．fall down B．calm down C．come down D．get down 45．—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A．take off B．turn off C．fall off D．show off46．________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A．Pay attention to B．Hold on toC．Come up with D．End up with47．My father is crazy about DIY. He’s trying to ________ a cupboard in the kitchen.A．put up B．put in C．put on D．put away48．I know how busy you must be and I wou ldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A．put up B．take up C．set up D．make up 49．The baby is sleeping. Would you please ________?A．turned the radio on B．turn the radio downC．turned the radio off D．turn the radio up50．Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A．led to B．taken on C．chosen from D．connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【详解】句意：——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。

动词和动词词组辨析第一部分知识点梳理一、动词辨析1.borrow; lend; keep2.cost; pay; spend; take●Jane ______ much money on pets.●This TV set ______ me much money.●It ______ me ten minutes to go to the post office.●We’ll ______ you in a few days.3.carry; fetch; take; bring●She ______ her baby in her arms.●_____ the rubbish away.●Remember to ______ me an umbrella.●Go and _______ the dictionary.4.invent; discover; create5.memorize; remember6.raise; rise7.look at; see; watch8.steal; robsay; speak; tell; talk9.10.damage; hurt11.accept; receive●Y esterday I _____ a letter ______ Mary.●I did ________ his invitation but I didn’t _______ it.12.arrive; get; reach二、动词词组辨析1.join; take part in; attend2.be made of; be made up of3.be used to; used to4.happen; take place7. look for; find out; find三、其他(1)1.looklook after 照看，照料look at看look forward to doing sth.期待着look like 看上去像look out 注意留神look up查寻，抬头看2.putput off延期put on穿，戴上，上演put out扑灭put up 举起，挂起3.taketake a look看一看take a message for sb.给某人捎个口信take up开始从事take away拿走take one’s advice听从某人劝告take charge of负责，管理take hold of抓住take notes记笔记take off脱掉（衣服）起飞take care of照料take out取出take an underground (train)乘地铁4.turnturn up/down (把音量等)调高、调低turn on/off开、关掉（电灯、电视、收音机等）turn out结果是，证明是turn over翻（车、页），翻身turn into变成5.getget along/on (with)进展，与---相处get back返回get up起床get on /off上、下车get ready for为---准备get rid of摆脱get tired of对---感到厌倦get to到达get into the habit of养成---的习惯6.makemake a decision作出决定make a film拍电影make a fire生火make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a noise弄出声make friends with与---交朋友make fun of拿---开玩笑make money赚钱make progress 取得进步make the bed整理床铺make up one’s mind下决心7.gogo ahead 向前走，去吧go for a swim去游泳go shopping去购物go home回家go on继续go on a diet实行节食go on a picnic 去野餐go on with/ doing sth.继续做某事 go out熄灭go over复习go sightseeing去观光go wrong 出错go to bed 就寝go to college上大学go to school上学go to sleep入睡go to the cinema/movie(s)看电影go to (the) hospital去医院（看病）8.keepkeep a diary记日记keep fit保持健康keep---from使---免于keep in touch(with) 保持联系keep off阻挡，不让---接近keep quiet保持安静keep sb. busy让某人忙不停keep doing sth.继续做某事四、其他（2）1.forask for请求care for照顾、喜欢get ready for准备leave for动身去look for寻找pay for付钱prepare for准备search for搜查wait for等待2. awayrun away逃跑throw away扔掉take away拿走3.ofthink of想起get rid of摆脱get tired of对---感到厌倦hear of听说run out of用完、耗尽take hold of抓住take charge of负责、管理die of因—病而死dream of梦想4.fromhear from收信learn from从---学到keep from阻止，使---免于protect from保护—免受 prevent from妨碍、阻止某人做某事 stop from阻止---做tell from区分、辨别come from来自5.offget off下车keep off阻挡，不让---接近put off延期see--- off送行show off炫耀6.withcommunicate with与---交流deal with处理be connected to/ with与---连接keep in touch with与---保持联系make friends with与---交朋友play with与---一起玩share with分享talk with/ to sb.与---谈话7.ondepend on依赖、依靠come on快，跟我来get on上车go on继续hold on等一等（别挂电话）live on靠---生play a trick on作弄put on穿，戴上，上演rely on依靠try on试穿turn on打开8.updress up穿着打扮look up查寻，抬头看wake up醒来，叫醒grow up 成长put up举起、挂起take up开始从事pick up拾起shup up住口stay up熬夜9.outpick out 挑选出point out指出put out扑灭sell out售完take out取出turn out结果是、证明是work out做出、算出find out查明真相go out熄灭look out注意、留神第二部分练习一、基础练习Choose the best answer( )1.Frank is the kind of person whom people like to make ______.A friend withB friends ofC friendsD friends with ( )2. How long have they _______ the computer?A boughtB hadC borrowedD sold( )3.It’s raining heavily outside. Remember to _______ the raincoat to him when you go there.A bringB takeC carryD buy( )4.The little boy can ______ the top of the shelf.A get toB arrive atC reachD receive( )5.She _______ these dogs at home when the Smiths are abroad.A looks upB looks forC looks afterD looks in( )6.We can ______ water into ice or steam.A turn toB turnC turn offD turn on( )7. The plane ______ here for ten minutes already.A has comeB has beenC has been toD has stopped( )8. Though the child is very young, he can already _______ the time.A talkB sayC readD tell( )9.It’s unnecessary for us to ________ so much money on these useless books.A costB spendC takeD pay( )10. Have you _______ who took away my key?A foundB found outC looked forD got( )11.He ______ living in the countryside to the city.A likesB prefersC enjoysD loves( )12. The earth is our home. We must ______ the land, air and water clean.A changeB shareC noticeD keep( )13.Many girls enjoy ______ skirts in spring.A wearingB dressingC putting onD having( )14.---May I _______ your dictionary?---- Of course. But you mustn’t _______ it to others.A borrow, lendB borrow, borrowC lend, borrowD lend, lend二、拓展练习( )1. Judy likes Chinese painting and she ______ the hobby group at school.A has taken part inB has joinedC has attendedD has come into( )2. He could _______neither French nor German, so I _____ with him in English.A speak, talkedB talk, toldC say, spokeD tell, talked( )3. I don’t know Sam’s telephone number. Will you please _____ in your address book for me?A look up itB look it upC look for itD look at it( )4.We are very sad and angry to hear that the bad milk powder _____ the death of over 30 babies.A madeB didC broughtD caused( )5. The VIPs(V ery Important Persons) from 21 countries will _____ the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.A holdB take part inC joinD attend( )6.How magnificent the Bund looks at night when all the lights are ______!A turned overB turned offC turned downD turned on( )7.Water ______ after the big rain.A roseB raisedC was risenD was raised( )8.Tim ______ until Betty arrived very late.A didn’t stayB waitedC leftD hurried off( )9. The race will _______ tomorrow morning.A happenB be happenedC take placeD be taken place( )10. A full moon ______ in the sky that night.A hungB was hungC handedD was hanged( )11. I’m sorry to hear that you have ______ these days.A caught a coldB caught coldC had a coldD had cold( )12. Wood and stones _____ bridges in many countries.A used to buildB are used to buildingC are used to buildD used to building( )13.The TV _____ for 10 minutes. Y ou may watch it if you like.A has begunB has startedC has gone onD has been onKeys一、基础练习DBBCC BBDBB BDAA 二、拓展练习BABDD DABCA CCD。

《动词词义辨析》知识清单一、常见易混淆动词1、“look”“see”“watch”“look”强调看的动作，常与“at”连用，如“Look at the blackboard”（看黑板。

）；“see”强调看的结果，即“看到、看见”，如“I can see a bird in the tree”（我能看到树上有一只鸟。

）；“watch”则侧重于“观看（比赛、电视等）”，例如“Watch TV”（看电视）。

2、“say”“speak”“tell”“talk”“say”着重指说话的内容，如“He says he is a student”（他说他是个学生。

）；“speak”常指说某种语言或在公开场合发言，“Speak English”（说英语）；“tell”意为“告诉、讲述”，常用“tell sb sth”或“tell sth to sb”的结构，比如“Tell me the truth”（告诉我真相。

）；“talk”强调双方的交流、谈论，“talk with/to sb”（与某人交谈），“talk about sth”（谈论某事）。

3、“borrow”“lend”“borrow”表示“借入”，常与“from”连用，“I borrowed a book from the library”（我从图书馆借了一本书。

）；“lend”表示“借出”，常与“to”连用，“He lent his pen to me”（他把他的笔借给了我。

）4、“take”“bring”“fetch”“take”意为“带走、拿走”，指从说话者所在的地方带到别处去，“Take this book to your classroom”（把这本书带到你的教室去。

）；“bring”表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在的地方，“Bring your homework here tomorrow”（明天把你的作业带来。

）；“fetch”则表示“去取来、去拿来”，强调往返的动作，“Fetch some water for me, please”（请给我去取些水来。

第一组规则动词我们都知道法语动词中以« -er »结尾的动词不定式在直陈式现在时的变位中是有规律的（去掉-er，分别加-e,-es,-e,-ons,-ez,-ent），所以我们也称之为第一组规则动词，但是其中的一些动词由于发音的需要，会有一些细微的变化，我们总结一下：1. 以-cer或-ger结尾的动词，在直陈式现在时的变位中，为了保证字母« g »发/3/，字母« c »发/s/，nous 的词尾应为-geons 或-çons例：nous mangeonsnous commençons2. 以-oyer , -uyer结尾的动词在所有的单数人称以及复数第三人称的变位形式中，词尾字母y变成i，例：envoyer essuyerj’envoie j’essuietu envoies tu essuiesil/elle envoie il/elle essuienous envoyons nous essuyonsvous envoyez vous essuyezils/elles envoient ils/elles essuient但如果是以-ayer结尾的动词则两种形式均可接受例：payerje paye je paietu payes tu paiesil/elle paye il/elle paienous payons nous payonsvous payez vous payezils/elles payent ils/elles paient3. 如果字母« é »或« e »出现在第一组规则动词倒数第四的位置上时，在所有的单数人称以及复数第三人称变位形式中，为了让处在这个位置的« é »或« e »发[ε]音，词形上通常会有两种变化：A. 将处于这个位置的字母« é »或« e »变成« è »例: préférer acheterje préfère j’achètetu préfères tu achètesil/elle préfère il/elle achètenous préférons nous achetonsvous préférez vous achetezils/elles préfèrent ils/elles achètentB. 将处于这个位置的字母« e »后面的辅音字母双写例：appeler projeterj ’appelle je projettetu appelles tu projettesil/elle appelle il/elle projettenous appelons nous projetonsvous appelez vous projetezils/elles appellent ils/elles projettent第二组规则动词以finir为例，关键在于区分以-ir结尾的动词并不都是属于第二组动词，而是有一部分归于第三组动词，办法就是记住哪些动词是第二组动词。

常见动词辨析用法归纳总结附例题及视频讲解首页视频课程英语听力各科资料电子课本文库资料题库 APP下载开通VIP 登录注册首页资料高中英语语法常见动词辨析0 分享常见动词辨析 2017-11-14 9923人浏览常见动词辨析的用法在英语学习中，必须掌握同义词、易混词、相似词及相近短语之间的区别，搞清英语和汉语之间的差别。

词语辨析，尤其是动词词语辨析正成为“专转本”考试的热点。

1. accept, receive, admit, take接受、接纳accept强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。

receive着重仅仅接到或收到的客观事实，还可以表示“接见、接待”admit作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。

take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。

2. absorb, suck, digest, incorporate吸收absorb普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

be absorbed in suck作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。

digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。

3. accuse, charge指控、谴责 accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。

被指控的情节可轻可重。

常与of连用。

accuse sb. of (doing) sth.; be accused ofcharge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。

charge sb. with (doing) sth.; be charged with4. acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure获得、取得、得到 acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。

动词短语及辨析总结知识讲解动词短语及辨析总结2010⾼考⼆轮复习英语教案专题五动词和动词短语【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下：1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表⽰被动意义；2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，⽆被动形式；3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析；4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的⽤法；6.appear, seem和look的⽤法与区别。

【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年⾼考题中所占⽐例最⼤，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考⽣在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运⽤能⼒。

主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下⼏个⽅⾯:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊⽤法；5.常⽤动词的⽤法；6.熟记16个⾼频动词构成的短语⽤法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等）【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是⾼考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学⽣复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，⾼频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学⽣理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。

【知识⽹络】动词和动词短语⼀、动词的分类根据意义和句法作⽤，英语动词可分为四类：1.⾏为动词（实义动词）①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come③状态动词（相对静⽌）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；⾮延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表⽰⼈或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表⽰状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表⽰某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)⼆、动词及动词短语（⼀）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，⾼考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的⽐重较⼤，并逐年增加。