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2023年名校版高考英语阅读理解精读内测版含答案We all know eating ultra-processed foods that make our lives easier —such as sauces, and frozen pizza —isn’t good for our health. Studies have found they can raise our risk of obesity, heart problems, diabetes and cancer. They may even shorten our lives. Now, a new study has revealed eating moreultra-processed foods may contribute to overall cognitive decline, including the brain executive functioning —the ability to process information and make decisions.“While in need of further study, the new results arequite compelling and emphasize the critical role for proper nutrition in preserving and promoting brain health and reducing risk for brain diseases,“said Tanzi, professor at Harvard Medical School. He was not involved in the study but he said in his book, “They, are, very high in sugar, salt and fat, promoting systemic inflammation, perhaps the most major threat to healthy aging. Meanwhile, since they are convenient and quick, they also replace fiber foods important for maintaining the health and balance of bacteria in your gut,”he added, “which is particularlyimportant for brain health and reducing risk of age-related brain diseases like Alzheimer’The study, presented at the 2022 Alzheimer’s Association International Conference, followed over 10,000 Brazilians for 10 years. “In Brazil, ultra-processed foods make up 25% to 30% of total calorie intake. We have McDonald’s and Burger King. It is not very different from many other Western countries,”said coauthor Dr. Suemoto. Ultra-processed foods are defined as ”industrial formulations of food substances containing little or no whole foods and typically include flavorings, colorings and other chemical additives“according to the study.“People consuming over 20% of daily calories from processed foods had a 28% faster decline in global cognition and a 25% faster decline in executive functioning compared to people who not,”said study coauthor Natalia. Those in the study who ate the most ultra-processed foods ware “more likely to be younger, women, White, had higher education and incomes, and were more likely to have never smoked,”the study found.“People need to know they should cook more,”Suemoto said. “And it’s worth it because you’re going to protect your heart and guard your brain,”she added.8. What does the underlined word “compelling”mean in Paragraph 2?A. Convincing.B. Surprising.C. Suspicious.D. Invaluable.9. What do we know from the passage?A. Whoever never cooks is sure to develop Alzheimer.B. Ultra-processed foods only affect your executive function.C. Tanzi is the first to find the problem with Ultra-processed foods.D. Brazilians’calorie intake is not different from most westerners.10. Who is likely to eat more ultra-processed foods?A. An old beggar.B. A heavy smoker.C. A young professor.D. A low-income man.11. What’s the main idea of this passage?A. Ultra-processed foods can harm your health.B. Fiber foods can reduce the risk of Alzheimer.C. Fiber foods may maintain the balance of bacteria.D. Ultra-processed foods will lead to cognitive decline.Timothy was exhausted for he worked extended hours. Although earning a low wage and handling ill-mannered customers, he always put serving those who sat are his tables well on the front burner of his mind He went about his daily duties carefully, putting on a smiling face as customers complained about the food or questioned the bill.Usually as night deepen preparing to close the business, he would notice a couple of customers walk in, sit down and order drinks. Most of the crew had left by closing time, but Timothy stayed to serve. Eventually, the last round was ordered and be gave them the bill. The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. “Tomorrow will be better,”he murmured.But luck wouldn’t always smile on him. Evening approaching, a group of teenagers stepped in. Thankfully, they were polite and respectful. Their cheerful behavior began to affect him. As always, he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.Time dragged on and they finished their drinks. He placed the bill on the table, accompanied with some candies. The group placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling. When he returned to clear the table, he was astonished. A tip of $3 was sitting there, staring at him, but their total bill amounted to $100. He’d gone above and beyond to serve them. How could they be so rude?Later that week, he battled to brush off the awkward memories. He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day, but there was something left on the desk for him, atwo-page handwritten letter from the teenagers with $18 attached, in which they explained they were unaware of how to tip appropriately due to it being their first time in this bar. Everything suddenly made sense.Timothy thumbed up what they did with a big grin and he was so moved by their gesture that he uploaded a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts. The reaction was more than positive.4. What did Timothy focus on in his job?A. Getting more tips.B. Working longer hoursC. Providing better service.D. Being a nicer colleague.5. What made the teenagers leave a tip of $3?A. Dissatisfaction with the drinks.B. Ignorance of the tipping culture.C. Gratefulness to Timothy.D. Misunderstanding of the bill.6. Which of the following best describes Timothy?A. Patient and humorous.B. Positive and devoted.C. Generous and tolerant.D. Ambitious and creative.7. What can we learn from the teenagers?A. One good turn deserves another.B. Actions speak louder than words.C. Apologies make for harmony.D. It’s good to make things right.Introduced species have a bad reputation. It has been believed that the species mix in a particular place should remain as unchanged as possible. But this is just an opinion. Other opinions are possible. A study published recently by Dov Sax of Brown University, thus asks how the benefits of introduced species might be better assessed, so that opinions can be more informed. Specifically, he identifies several aspects for that.Initially, whether introduced species provide direct human advantage is taken into account. Dr. Sax and his colleagues ignored crops, since their benefits are obvious. But they included transplanted grass species that have gone wild，yet providegrazing(牧草)for domestic animals, and introduced forest trees that produce wood for construction.Another factor is their possible benefit to the ecosystem into which the introduction has happened. Such introduction is sometimes made to reduce the risk of a localised species becoming extinct. Pyne’s ground plum(李子)，native to a handful of sites in the central basins of Tennessee but now transplanted to others, falls into this category.The last value is experienced on an emotional rather than a practical level. Lots of people feel good about native wildlife, which is generally the main motive for its conservation. But that feel-good factor can extend to introduced species as well. Such value can cut both ways, however. For example, ring-necked parakeets, an Asian and African species, have been spreading through Britain for several decades. Some find them a colourful addition to the local wildlife, others a noisy competitor for native birds.In light of their analysis, Dr. Sax and his team therefore suggest that researchers studying introduced species should in future create a clear distinction in their studies between changes that have happened and judgments about the value of thosechanges. In addition, when making those judgments, they should acknowledge all types of values, rather than focusing narrowly on one or two of them.That done, many species will surely still be accused of possible damage. But others, badly thought of in the past, may not.8. What is Dr. Sax’s study aimed to do?A. Kecp track of introduced species.B. Get introduced species fully understood.C. Compare opinions on introduced species.D. Identify consequences of introducing species.9. Why was Pyne’s ground plum transplanted to other places?A. To provide graze for local animals.B. To produce wood for construction.C. To build a new local ecosystem.D To save local species from dying out.10. How do local people react to the introduction of ring-necked parakeets?A. They don’t care about it.B. They consider it acceptable.C. They can’t put up with it.D. They hold divided opinions on it.11. What does Dr. Sax suggest to the future researchers?A. Focusing on main values.B. Evaluating evident changes.C. Analyzing previous researches.D. Presenting all-round assessments.The students stand on a pier (码头) over the Harlem River in New York City. They stare down into the brown water. Their teacher, Mr. Rodman, pulls a long rope out of the river. Fastened to the end of the rope is a metal cage and inside are oysters (牡蛎). Taking turns, the students measure all the oysters, and thencompare notes. The biggest oyster is over 2 inches long, much bigger than a healthy size for its age! They also measure the level of oxygen. As more oysters grow, the water should become clearer and hold more oxygen. Also, other animals should move in.Oysters are soft-bodied animals, and share the underwater community with plants, fish, and other life. They are food for crabs and other animals. As new oysters grow, they attach their shells to older ones，forming big reefs with many small spaces where other animals live. Oysters eat algae (藻类). If algae grow too fast，they can decrease oxygen from the water-and even fish need oxygen to breathe!But what happened to the oysters 100years ago in New York Harbor? Before then, lots of oysters lived in these waters. They were shipped to restaurants around the world. By the early 1900s, people were eating them faster than they could grow. Pollution was pouring into the waters. The harbor became seriously polluted. Since the 1970s, new laws have helped reduce poisonous waste. Some fish started to swim through again. But oysters were still missing-until recently.The Billion Oyster Project began in 2014 to help bring oysters back to New York Harbor. The project has recruited (招募) more than 6,500 students at more than 100 middle schools and high schools to help grow, distribute, and study the oysters.Finally, the students put the oysters back in the cage. Mr. Rodman lowers the cage into the river. In a few months, they will check the cage again. When the oysters are big enough, they will be moved to join a healthy reef in the middle of the harbor.4. Why do students come to the pier over the Harlem River?A. To do research.B. To go fishing.C. To buy oysters.D. To clean up the river.5. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. What oysters are like.B. How oysters get fed.C. Why algae grow fast.D. What role oysters play.6. What can we learn about oysters in New York Harbor?A. People’s love of eating oysters boosted their numbers.B. More oysters than before lived in waters in the 1900s.C. Polluted water was partly to blame for the missing of oysters.D. New laws in the 1970s were crucial to oysters’recovery.7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Oysters Raised in New York HarborB. The Harlem River Polluted HeavilyC. Nature’s Helpful Crew Brought BackD Teacher Devoted to Wildlife Protection。

6 套一、单项选择题：（每题2分，共20分）1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是：（）A.诱．惑（yoù）调．唆（tiǎo）粗糙．（cāo）诡．辩（ guǐ）B.怂．恿（cǒng）熨贴（yùn）磋．商（cuō）驯．服（xùn）C.运载．（zài）沉闷．（mèn）苛．刻（kē）轨．道（guǐ）D.瑰．丽（guì）畸．形（qí）蜡．烛（là）纬．度（wěi）2.下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是（）A.我国历代的文人学士，每到中秋节要赋诗填词欢渡春节。

B.沿着荷塘，是一条曲折的小煤霄路。

C.叶子底下是默默的流水，遮住了，不能见一些颜色；而叶子却更见风致了。

D.树缝里也漏着一两点路灯光，没精打采的，是渴睡人的眼。

3、下列各句中所使用的修辞方法不同于其他句子的一项是（）。

A.翠翠的心被吹柔软了。

B.爷爷不在了，你将来怎么办？C.三婶老了，村里的人们都去送葬。

D.老张在床上安详的睡着了，不过是永远地睡着了。

4.下列选项中成语使用恰当的一项是（）A.他所做的各种事，动机都是利己的，不管大家怎样评说，他还是觉得心安理．．．得．。

B.每个人各有自己的人生境界，与其他任何个人都不可同日而语．．．．。

C.他们三个是好朋友，多年来一直相敬如宾．．．．。

D.初春，乍暖还寒。

他身着冬装，漫步在广阔的田野中，仍然觉得不寒而栗．．．．。

5.下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A．为了防止这类事故不再发生，我们必须采取有效措施。

B．高考失败，小洋伤心极了，他多么希望知心朋友和他分享这无限的苦恼啊！C．自从来到这个世界上，人类就一直面临着两种挑战，一是来自人类本身，一是来自大自然。

D．考生在考场上专心答卷，而场外的老师和家长无时无刻都在焦急地等待。

6.下列选项中用词得当的一项是（）A．请你明天在家里等我，我会按时光临的。

B．你们的服务质量不错，下次我一定光顾。

(1) An Old Woman and a BoyAn old woman wants to go to New York to see her son. She gets upearly and gets to the station at nine o”clock in the morning .When does thetrain come and leave? She is very worried. She stops a boy and asks him.The b oy looks at the woman and says,”tu: tu: tu: ”. The old womansits in a chair and thinks and thinks. Then she says,”Oh, I see.”快速判断:1. The woman is young. ( )2. The boy does not tell her the time. ( )3. The woman gets up early. ( )4. The train comes in thr afternoon. ( )5. The woman knows the time at last. ( )选择填空:1. The woman gets to the station at in the morning.2. The train comes at in the afternoon.3. The train leaves at in the afternoon.A: 1:58 B: 9:00 C: 2:02(2) A Foolish DogA dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking ona small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himself,”I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat.” He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water ,and his meat falls into water.词海导航meat 肉 walk 走 bark 吠声 fall 落下 bridge 桥快速判断:1.The dog has a small piece of meat. ( )2.He wants to get two pieces of meat. ( )3.He finds another dog in the water. ( )4.The dog is standing on the grass. ( )5.He has no meat at last. ( )选择填空:1.There is a of meat in the dog’s mouth.A: piece B: bottle C: glassD: cup2.The dog looks down and sees in the water.A: yourself B: myself C: himself D:herself3.He opens his mouth to .A: laugh B:cry C:eat D:dark(4) The Tiger’s DinnerTiger: Good afternoon. Mrs Goat. Let me eat you.Goat: Don’t eat me, Mr Tiger. I’m old. That deer is younger than me.(The goat runs away.)Tiger: Miss Deer, Miss Deer, Let me eat you.Deer: Oh, no. Many birds are standing over there. (The deer runs away.)Tiger: Birds, I will eat you. You are my dinner.Birds: (The birds fly away.) You are bad. We can fly, can you?Tiger: No, I can’t . But where is my dinner?选择填空:1. The tiger is . A: full B: hungry C: scared2.The tiger doesn’t eat the goat, because there is a over there.A: deer B: bird C: rabbit3.Can the bird fly? A: No, they can B: Yes ,they can. C: No, they can’t.4.The tiger can’t fly. He at last.A: eat dinner B: eat the goat C: doesn’t have dinner(5) Your Head Isn’t the Right SizeThe assistant: Can I help you, sir?A man: Yes, I would liked to buy a hat, please.The assistant: Of course. How about this one?A man: This one is too big. Would you mind bringing me a few more hats, please? The assistant: Not at all.A man: Let me try this one. No, I’m afraid it’s too wide. What about that one? No, I’mafraid it is wide enough. None of the hats is the right size.The assistant: The hats are all right, sir. But I’m afraid your head isn’t the right size.选择填空：1. The man wants to buy a .A: hat B: coat C: a pair of shoes2. The shop has hats. A: one B: two C: many3. brings him some hats, but none of them is fit.A: The assistant B: The doctor C: The customer4. The assistant says to the man ““.A: The hats aren’t the right size.B: Your head isn’t the size.C: We have no hat.(6) How many letters?Father: How many letters are there in the English Alphabet?Son: I don’t know.Father: You don’t know? You are in the school for one year and you don’t know how many letters there are in the Alphabet?Son: No. But let me ask you a question, Dad. You often go to the post office,please tell me how many letters there are in the post office?快速判断：1. There are twenty-six letters in the English Alphabet. ( )2. The son doesn’t study English well.( )3. The son can’t answer his father’s question.( )4. The father works in the post office. ( )5. There are twenty-six letters in the post office. ( )(7) Tom, Sam, Jim and JackTom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building of four floors. They live on different floors. They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom lives above Sam, but blow Jim. Jack lives on the third floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live on? 回答问题：1. What does Sam do ?2. Which floor does Jim live on?3. What does Jack do ?4．Which floor does Tom live on?PEP小学英语六年级上学期阅读理解题专项训练At the Barber’sLen was thirty years old, and he had very long hair. He lived in a big city. Becaus e of his long hair, he did not find any work. One day he met an old friend, and this ma n said to him, “People in this city don’t like long hair. Why don’t you go to a barber? He can cut a lot of it off, and then you can get some work” At the barber’s Len said to the barber, “Please cut most of my hair off.”The barber began. He cut and cut for a long time and then he said to Len, “Were you i n the army a few years ago?”“Yes, I was,” Len answered, “Why did you ask that?”“Because I found a cap in your hair.”快速判断：1. Len was old, so he did not find any work.2. Len often wash his long hair.3. Len’s hair was short.4. Len barber found a cap in Len’s hair.5. Len was in the army now.选择填空：1.Len met one day.A: his father B: an old man C; his old friend2.Len was very .A: dirty B: clean C: tidy3. The cap was in Len’s.A: hand B: bag C: hair4. People in the city don’t like.A: straight hair B: long hair C: short hairBuying TicketsSam is a little boy, and he is only eight years old. One day he goes to the cinema. It is the first time for him to do that. He buys a ticket and then goes in. But after two or three minutes he comes out, buys a second ticket and goes in again. After a few minu tes he comes out again and buys a third ticket .Two or three minutes later he asks for an other ticket. Then the girl in the ticket office asks him, ”Why do you buy so many ticket s? How many friends do you meet?” Sam answers, ”No, I nave no friend here. But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my tickets in piece.”快速判断：1. Sam buys the tickets for himself.2. Sam doesn’t go to the cinema.3. Sam is too young to make friends.4. Sam has no friend in the cinema.选择填空：1.Sam wants to buy when the girl asks him.A: the second ticket B: the third ticketC: the fourth ticket D: the fifth ticket2.The big boy stops Sam at the door because .A: it is the big boy’s job B: the big boy doesn’t like SamC: the big boy doesn’t know Sam D: Sam doesn’t buy tickets3. The big boy is of the cinema at all.A: a bookseller B: a policemanC: a shop keeper D: a worker4.From the story we know .A: the little boy has a lot of moneyB: the little boy knows nothing about the cinemaC: Sam doesn’t like the filmD: the girl wants to get more moneyAn Open-book ExamMiss Wang: Boys and girls, we’ll have an open-book exam. You can bring anything.Billy: Great!Miss Wang: Why are you so happy?Billy: Because I can bring my father.快速判断：1. The student will have an exam. ( )2. Billy is a good student. ( )3. Billy wants to bring his father. ( )4. The teacher does not let her students bring their books. ( )Where Is My Cat?Mr Black likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them ho me for supper. His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch a nd eat fish.One day, when Mr Black comes home in the evening, he cannot find his fish. And Mrs Black says their cat has eaten the fish. Mr Black is very angry. HE takes the cat to the shop near their house to weigh the cat. HE says,” You see, my fish is one kil o, and this cat is one kilo, too. My fish is here. Then where is my cat?”快速判断：1. Mr Black likes to eat cat very much. ( )2. Mrs Black often eats fish with her friend. ( )3. The cat is one kilo. ( )4. The cat ate the fish. ( )回答问题：1. What does Mr Black often do?2. How does Mr Black feel when he cannot find his fish?3. Who eats the fish?Don’t Cry, Miss WhiteMiss White is a teacher .Her home is not far from her school. SO she always walks to s chool in the morning everyday.One morning it is very cold and windy. Miss White walks to school. The cold wind goes into her eyes, and big tears begin running out her eyes. She gets to the school, opens th e door and goes to the classroom. It is warm there and Miss White is very happy. But th en a small boy looks at her for a few minutes, puts his arms round her and says kinds,”Don’t cry, Miss White. School isn’t very bad.’选择填空：1. Miss White usually goes to school .A: on cold morning B: on warm daysC: on windy morning D: on foot2. The small boy thinks that .A: Miss White doesn’t like the school.B: Miss White likes cry.C: Miss White’s eyes are not g ood.D: He does something wrong with his teacher.3. Which of the four is wrong?A: Miss White’s eyes are full of tears.B: The small boy knows why Jones is crying.C: The small boy loves his teacher.D: Miss White doesn’t cry at all.4. It is that morning. A: very cold outside B: windy outsideC: very warm in the classroom D: A, B and CThe Tiger’s DinnerTiger: Good afternoon. Mrs Goat. Let me eat you.Goat: Don’t eat me, Mr Tiger. I’m old. That deer is younger than me.(The goat runs away.)Tiger: Miss Deer, Miss Deer, Let me eat you.Deer: Oh, no. Many birds are standing over there. (The deer runs away.)Tiger: Birds, I will eat you. You are my dinner.Birds: (The birds fly away.) You are bad. We can fly, can you?Tiger: No, I can’t . But where is my dinner?选择填空:1. The tiger is .A: full B: hungry C: scared2.The tiger doesn’t eat the goat, because there is a over there.A: deer B: bird C: rabbit3.Can the bird fly?A: No, they can B: Yes ,th ey can. C: No, they can’t.4.The tiger can’t fly. He at last.A: eat dinner B: eat the goat C: doesn’t have dinnerThe Dog’s Dirty FeetIt’s a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on a bus. It’s a big dog and its feet are not clean.The condu ctor doesn’t want the dog to sit on the chair. But the woman says to the cond uctor,” Oh, I pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?” The conductor look s at the dog and says, ”Yes, Madam ,but like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.”选择填空：1. It’s a day. A: sunny B; fine C: rainy D: cloudy2. A woman with a dog gets on the bus.A: big B: small C: short D: thin3. The dog wants to sit on the .A: floor B: chair C: desk D: table4. The woman pays for her in the bus.A: friend B: cat C: dog D: sonLast Tuesday was my grandpa’s birthday. My family went to see him. My grandpa lives in a small town near our city. We went there by bus. This small town is a beautiful place. In the town, there is a long river. There are many flowers and fruit trees near the river. The air in the town is cleaner than in our city.My grandpa was born in 1945. He is very strong . He cooked much for us . There were beef, chicken, fish and vegetables. They were delicious. After meal, we had cakes and fruits. ( ) 1、My parents didn’t go to see my grandpa.( ) 2、The small town is near our city.( ) 3、There is a long river in my grandpa’s town.( ) 4、My grandpa is fifty.( ) 5、W e didn’t eat meat.Mike comes from Canada. His father Mr. Brown works in a hospital. Mrs. Brown is an English teacher. They all work in China. Mike has a sister. Her name is Kate.It’s Saturday today. Mr. Brown is reading in the room. Mrs. Brown is cooki ng. What is Mike doing? Oh, he is cleaning his new bike. Where is Kate? She is in her room. She is playing with her cat.( ) 1、Mike’s sister is Kate.( ) 2、Mike has a new car.( ) 3、Mr. and Mrs. Brown come from China.( ) 4、Mrs. Brown is cooking and cleaning.( ) 5、Kate is playing in her room.Five years ago Mr. Ma was a farmer. Now he lives in a city and works in a factory. He likes his jobs and he is happy to see many beautiful cars come out of the factory every day. He wants to buy a car this year. Then he can go to work by car and will not have to walk a long way every day. ( ) 1、Mr. Ma lives in the city three years ago.( ) 2、Mr. Ma is a worker now.( ) 3、Mr. Ma doesn’t have a car now.( ) 4、Mr. Ma goes to the factory by car every day now.( ) 5、Mr. Ma’s home is not near to the factory.Linling is a good girl. She is in Class Two, Grade Six. There are twenty girls and twenty boys in her class. She has a best friend, Mei Lan. She isn’t as tall as Mei Lan, but she is as old as Mei Lan. They like play computer games, and they study hard(刻苦). They often read in the school library after school.( ) 1. Linling is a good student.( ) 2. There are twenty students in her class.( ) 3. Meilan is older than Linling.( ) 4. They are good at computer games.( ) 5. There is a library in Meilan’s school.John is an English boy. He is studying in a primary school of China. There is a Sports Day in John’s school every autumn. This is his first Sports Day in China. John’s favourite sport is football. But he likes basketball, too. He is in the football team, Tom and Tony are John’s good friends. Look! Tom is running in the race. Tony is doing the high jump. John is playing football.( ) 1. The Sports Day is in autumn every year.( ) 2. John likes football and basketball.( ) 3. John is in the basketball team today.( ) 4. Tom is a good friend of John’s.( ) 5. Tony is jumping.My name is Betty. I’m a student. I go to school from Monday to Friday. My parents are teachers. They go to work from Monday to Friday. My grandparents are hard--working people. They cook and clean the house at home. So our house is very clean. We are all busy, but we are happy. Now I’m taller than last year. And I have a cousin. He is as old as I . We often play and go to school together.( ) 1. There are four people in the family.( ) 2. The people in the family are busy, but they are happy.( ) 3. Betty doesn’t go to school on Sunday.( ) 4. Betty and her cousin are in the same school, I think.( ) 5. Betty’s grandparents are teachers.Nex t Sunday is Liu Mei’s birthday. Many of her friends are going to go to her house. They are going to buy presents for Liu Mei. Ann says: “I’m going to buy a toy panda.” Betty says: “ I’m going to buy a very interesting book for her.” Zhang Ling and Wang Hui say:“ We’re going to buy a beautiful hat for her.”…At that time, they must say to Liu Mei: “Happy birthday”.( ) 1. Liu Mei’s birthday is on Sunday.( ) 2. Many friends are going to be at her birthday party.( ) 3. Betty is going to give a toy panda to Ann.( ) 4. Zhang Ling and Wang Hui are going to buy a beautiful hat for Betty.( ) 5. They’re going to say:” “Happy New Year” to you, Liu Mei!Hi, I am Jane. I want to tell you about my weekend plan. I am going to have a wonderful weekend. On Saturday, I am going the bookstore by bus. I am going to buy 2 new VCDs and some magazines. Then I am going to the cinema with my aunt. We are going in the morning. Then ,in the afternoon, I am going to do homework. And I am going to visit my grandparents with my brother. We are going to watch TV together. That will be fun. What about you?( )1. I am going to the bookstore by bike.( )2. I am going to buy new VCDs and magazines on Saturday.( )3.My friend and I are going to the cinema.( )4.We are going to visit my grandparents in the morning.( )5.I am going to do homework in the evening.Mr Green: Good morning, Mr Wu! How do you usually go to work?Mr Wu: I usually go to work by bike. But sometimes I go on foot. Ilike walking.Mr Green: Walking is good. Look at the sun. It’s a fine day for walking today.Mr Wu: That’s right. And the air today is nice and clean. What about you?Do you often go to work by bike?Mr Green: Yes, but not today.Mr Wu: Why not?Mr Green: My bike is broken.1.Mr Wu usually comes to school ____________. Sometimes he comes to school_______________ because he likes____________________.2.Mr Green often comes to school ___________. But today he comes to school________________.The weather is _____________ today.二、阅读故事，并根据故事的内容回答下列问题。

2023年-2024年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力过关检测试卷B卷附答案单选题（共45题）1、__________makes it possible for language users to overcome the limitations of time and space in communication.A.ArbitrarinessB.DualityC.ProductivityD.Displacement【答案】 D2、According to Noam Chomsky, human beings are born with an innate ability to acquire and produce language known as__________.A.CATB.MRIC.TGD【答案】 D3、When students are doing activities, the teacher walks around and provides help if necessary, both in ideas and language, What role is the teacher playing?anizerB.AssessorC.Resource-providerD.Monitor【答案】 C4、Drunken driving, sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murder, has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed hyA.is a new law promoted by the twenty statesB.had been once adopted before the 1960sC.has been enforced since the prohibition of alcoholD.will be carried out all over the country【答案】 B5、Carter was saying all the right things, but his smile was_______, and I knew I couldn’t trust him.A.preferentialB.artificialC.officialD.beneficial【答案】 B6、According to Searle, the illocutionary point of the representative is ______.?A.to get the hearer to do somethingB.to commit the speaker to something’s being the caseC.to commit the hearer to some future course of actionD.to express the feelings or attitude towards an existing state of affairs【答案】 B7、Many students start each term with an award check, but by the time books are bought, food is paid for, and a bit of social life ＿＿, it looks rather emaciated.A.livesB.livedC.was livedD.has lived【答案】 B8、When it comes to airline travel, perhaps nothing hasrevolutionized the passenger experience more than airline apps. Indeed, they're becoming so ubiquitous that more than 50 percent of U.S travelers have at least one airline app installed on their smart device, according to travel industry research firm Phocuswright.A.Realization of their unfulfilled dreamsB.A better service via computing devicesC.An unoccupied signal on the phone lineD.Immediate access to the needed information【答案】 D9、Passage 2A.She is no doubt over-optimistic about itB.She is too young to make a reliable judgmentC.She is professional enough to predicate it wiselyD.She doesn' t follow what others have said about it【答案】 A10、The number of Americans who read books has been declining forthirty years, and those who do read have become proud of, even a bit over-identified with, the enterprise. Alongside the tote bags you can find T-shirts, magnets, and buttons printed or sewn with covers of classic novels; the Web site Etsy sells tights printed with poems by Emily Dickinson. A spread in The Paris Review featured literature-inspired paint-chip colors. The merchandising of reading has a curiously undifferentiated flavor, as if what you read mattered less than that you rea D. In this climate of embattled bibliophilia, a new subgenre of books about books has emerged, a mix of literarycriticism, autobiography, self- help, and immersion journalism: authors undertake reading stunts to prove that reading--anything--still matters. "I thought of my adventure as Off-Road or Extreme Reading," Phyllis Rose writes in "The Shelf: From LEQ to LES" , the latest stunt book, in which she reads through a more or less random shelf of library books. She compares her voyage, to ErnestShackleton's explorations in the Antarctic. "However, I like to sleep under a quilt with my head on a goose down pillow," she writes. "So I would read my way into the unknown--into the pathless wastes, intothin air, with no reviews, no best-seller lists, no college curricula, no National Book Awards or Pulitzer Prizes, no ads, no publicity, not even word of mouth to guide me."A.People's interest in reading needs to be inspireDB.Most people do not know what they should reaDC.She knows how to relieve her mental suffering via readingD.She has special personal traits needed for "extreme reading"【答案】 D11、Can you imagine the difficulty I had __________ languageobstacles I first studied abroad?A.to overcomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.overcame【答案】 B12、请阅读Passage l。

七年级《英语》下册形成性教学评估测试题参考答案Unit 1听力部分Ⅰ1.C 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.AⅡ6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.BⅢ 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C笔试部分Ⅳ16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.CⅤ 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.D 31.A 32.B 33.D 34.B 35.CⅥ 36.D 37.D 38.A 39.B 40.C 41.Maggie 42.13 43.Toronto 44.English and French 45.five Ⅶnguage 47.favorite 48.don’t have 49.action 50.japanese 51.have 52.lives 53.Autralia 54.France 55.citiesⅧ 56.write to 57.What’s her 58.doesn’t come 59.What do 60.Do anyⅨ 61.write 62.let 63.or 64.study 65.are 66.swimming 67.says 68.tell 69.yourslef 70.to makeⅩ Dear Maggie,I’m a Chinese boy.I’m very happy to write to you.My name’s Li Lei.I’m fifteen years old.I hace no sisiters or brothers.My father and mother aer worker.I study in school.I often go to school by bus.On weekends.I often go to the movies and play spors with my friend.Please write soonLiLei Unit 2听力部分Ⅰ 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.BⅡ 6.B 7.A 83.A 9.B 10.BⅢ 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B笔试部分Ⅳ 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.CⅤ 26.A 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.CⅥ 36.T 37.F 38.F 39.F 40.F 41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D 45.CⅦ 46.statight 47.beginning 48.library 49.testarant 50.suprmarket 51.through 52.arrive 53.quiet 54.hungry 55.gardenⅧ 56.left Lucy 57.in neighborhood 58.There is 59.miuttes walk 60.Down and turn right at waik bank street.Ⅸ 61.visit 62.waik 63.Take 65.across 66.restaurant 67.front 68.clean 69.enjoy 70.Write Ⅹ略Unit 3听力部分Ⅰ1.E 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.BⅡ 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C 10.BⅢ 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C笔试部分Ⅳ 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.A 25.AⅤ 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.B 31.D 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.AⅥ 36.F 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.T 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.D 45.BⅦ 46.mouth 47.ugly 48.Australia 49.lives 50.quiet 51.Panda 52.relaxes 53.smart 54.map 55.animalⅧ56.What is 57.Let us 58.Put on 59.What fruit 60.is wantⅨ 61.the 62.into 63.have 64.can 65.a 66.look 67.put 68.water 69.with 70.HeⅩ My favorite animal is panda.They are from China.They are verycut.They are very beautiful.They are very shy,so please be very qiuet.They are eat banbo.They are friendly. Unit 4听力部分Ⅰ 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.C 5.CⅡ 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.BⅢ 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A笔试部分Ⅳ 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.AⅤ 26.C 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.B 31.A 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.DⅥ 36.F 37.F 38.F 39.T 40.T 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.CⅦ 46.teacher 47.nurse 48.cook 49.doctor 50.policeman 51.assistant 52.office 53.to be 54.magazine 55.actorsⅧ 56.What do 57.Does like 58.can’t or 59.What do 60.get fromⅨ61.Australia 62.speak 63.reporter 64.taiking to 65.meets 66.some 67.his 69.walks 70.friendlyⅩ略Unit 5听力部分Ⅰ 1.D 2.C 3.E 4.A 5.BⅡ 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.CⅢ 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A笔试部分Ⅳ 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.C 23.B 24.B 25.CⅤ 26.B 27.A 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.A 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.DⅥ 36.C 37.C 38.C 39.D 40.C 41.They’re from America. 42.They’re working in Tianjin.43. Yes,they are. 44.They take Chinese lessons. 45.They ofte sat,“Chinese people are very friendly.”Ⅶ 46.dinner 47.activities 48.clean 49.library 50.photo 51.bird 52.cameras 54.pool 55.waitingⅧ 56.is playing 57.What doing 58.Do you 59.Is doing 60.No isn’tⅨ 61.your 62.my 63.playing 64.second 65.swimming 66.family 67.are st 59.sister 70.watchingⅩ Dear Rose,Thanks for your lettr and photos.here are some of my photos.In the first photo,I’m doing my homework.In the second photo.I;m on the late.In the third photo,I’m singing.In the fourth photo.I’m playing computer games.In the next photo.I’m playing witj my friend.In the last phto.I’m watching TV.Yourfriend,RoseUnit 6听力部分Ⅰ 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.E 5.BⅡ 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.CⅢ 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.B笔试部分Ⅳ 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.AⅤ 26.A 27.B 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.AⅥ 36.B 37.C 27.B 39.D 40.A 41.C 42.C 43.B 44.B 45.CⅦ 46.coloudly 47.cool 48.scarfs 49.beach 50.relaxed 51.happy 52.winter 53.man 54.lying 55.onⅧ 56. not playing 57.Are they 58.How is 59.What doing 60.Who standingⅨ 61.and 62.sunny 64.people 65.swimming 66.lying 67.everyone 69.wearing 70.coolⅩ略Review(Unit 1——Unit 6)听力部分Ⅰ 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.AⅡ 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.AⅢ 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C笔试部分Ⅳ 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.C 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.C 27.C 28.C 29.B 30.A Ⅴ 31.C 32.A 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.A 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.DⅥ 41.A 42.D 43.C 44.A 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.D 50.AⅦ 51.Mary Smith 52.fiften 53.Paris 54.math and art 55.volleyballⅧ56.thieves 57.taiking 58.lying 59.surprised 60.huimd 61.dangerous 62.other 63.enjoys 64.restaurant 65.beginningⅨ 66.Are talking 67.Why do 68.What your 69.does do 70.There isⅩ 71.G 72.B 73.E 74.F 75.CⅪ 76.of 77.classes 78.after 79.helps 80.shopping 81.any 82.helping 83.make 84.his 85.flyⅫ Take a taxi from the aiport to the city library.After you grt off, walk to the west to the west a long green straingth.Soon you can see a park.Turn left there and you were find a supermarket in front of you.Across from thr surpermaket is a post office.My home just hebind post office.Unit 7听力部分Ⅰ 1.D 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.AⅡ 6.B 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.CⅢ 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.B笔试部分Ⅳ 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.BⅤ 26.C 27.C 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.DⅥ 36.He’s four years old. 37.His name is Marlin. 38.He hax a long face,two bid black eyes and big nose.His hair is black and very short.He is in a dark blue T—shirt and light grey pants. 39.He is in a dark blue T—shirt ang light grey pants.40.He likes little animals and cars. 41.D 42.A 43.A 44.B 45.DⅦ 46.Nobody 47.height 48.captions 49.poular 50.quiet 51.never 52.build 53.remember 54.jokes 55.singerⅧ 56.does have 57.Does stop 58.We friends 59.What is 60.What doesⅨ 61.elephant 62.friend 63.kind 64.like 65.grass 66.smart 67.do 68.friend 69.friendly 70.ButⅩ略Unit 8听力部分Ⅰ 1.D 2.E 3.B 4.C 5.AⅡ 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.BⅢ 11.beard 12.At home 13.vegetable 14.At school 15.potatos笔试部分Ⅳ 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.BⅤ 26.A 27.D 28.B 29.C 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.BⅥ 36.B 37.A 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.B 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.CⅦ 46.specoa; 47.fish 48.likes 49.drink 50.size 51.meau 52.Tuesday 53.Porridge rge 55.juiceⅧ 56.What kind of noodles would they like? 57.have strawberries 58.would like 59.Would he 60.with onionⅨ 61.brunchs 62.have 63.parents 64.popular 65.likeⅩ略Unit 9听力部分Ⅰ1.E 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.DⅡ 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.AⅢ 11.B 121.C 13.A 14.A 15.B笔试部分Ⅳ 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.A 21.A 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.BⅤ 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.B 35.CⅥ 36.F 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.BⅦ 46.weekend 47.reading 48.spend 49.enjoys 50.with 51.history 52.about 53.friendly 54.little 55.visitedⅧ 56.Did read 57. didn’t go 58.watching yesterday evening 59.What do 60.Were they Ⅸ 61.see 62.went 63.had 64.Stayed 65.watchedⅩ略Unit 10听力部分Ⅰ1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.CⅡ 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.BⅢ 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A笔试部分Ⅳ 16.B 17.B 18.B 19.B 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.BⅤ 26.B 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.C 34.A 35.DⅥ 36.T 37.F 38.T 39.T 40.F 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.AⅦ46.camp 47.crowded 48.weather 49.wall 50.museum 51.classromm 52.feel 53.corner 54.tset 55.unfrendlyⅧ 56.weather cool 57.lost found 58.is turn 59.stay nowhere 60.for walkⅨ 61.cameover 62.snows 63.white 64.school 65.to play 66.eyes 68.lunch 59.to play 70.tookⅩ略Unit 11听力部分Ⅰ略Ⅱ 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.AⅢ 11.B 112.A 13.C 14.B 15.C笔试部分Ⅳ 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.BⅤ 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.BⅥ 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.A 42.B 43.B 44.D 45.AⅦ46.idea 47.stand 48.nothing 49.agree 50.suglasses 51.culture 52.king 53.put 54.really 55.SayⅧ 56.How like 57.Why does 58.show with 59.doesn’t like 60.I can’t agree with him.Ⅸ 61.times 62.sports 63.him 64.book 52.soⅩ略Unit 12听力部分Ⅰ略Ⅱ 6.C 7.A 8.A 9..C 10.BⅢ 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.B笔试部分Ⅳ 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.D 20.B 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.AⅤ 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.C 31.A 32.A 33.A 34.A 35.BⅥ 36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.F 42.T 43.T 44.T 45.FⅦ46.Wash 47.fighting 48.by 49.Chidren’s 50.outside 51.show 52.learn 53.loudly ter 55.classroomⅧ 56.go to 57.What else 58.Does speak 59.Does have 60.Don’t listenⅨ 61.rules 62.after 63.on 64.hour 65.reading 66.by 67.early 68.jions 69.practices 70.to luckyⅩ略Review 2（Unit7——Unit12）听力部分Ⅰ 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.AⅡ 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.AⅢ 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.C笔试部分Ⅳ 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.B Ⅴ 31.B 32.C 33.A 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.B 40.C 41.D 42.A 43.C 44.B 45.D 46.B 47.B 48.C 49.D 50.DⅥ 51.D 52.E 53.C 54.A 55.BⅦ56.Personality 57.humid 58.celebrate 59.very bad 60.terrible 61.beautiful 62.wallect 63.regular 64.board 65.shirtⅧ 66.What do 67.kind would 68.didn't go 69.Why does 70.What's playingⅩ 71.E 72.C 73.B 74.D 75.AⅪ 76.H 77.F 78.A 79.I 80.D 81.B 82.J 83.E 84.G 85.CⅫ略以下是附加文档，不需要的朋友下载后删除，谢谢班主任工作总结专题8篇第一篇:班主任工作总结小学班主任特别是一年级的班主任，是一个复合性角色。

阅读15 姓名：班级：V．Choose the best answer (根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): (12分)（Ａ）I always thought that a man who was wise and good would become rich, but this year I have learned that this is not always true. I learned this from my teacher. He is both wise and good, but is not rich at all, for being a teacher, he doesn't have a good income. He may be able to get more money if he gives up teaching for business But he is so proud of being a teacher that he takes pleasure in helping young people. He stays at school from morning till late afternoon and works very hard. He always smiles at us when we go to ask him for help. He is kinder to us than anyone whom I’v e ever known. I think it must be easier to learn history or maths than to learn how to become such a man. He scolds(责备) us when we do something wrong, but it teaches us to try to do better. We all wish to study with him as long as possible, but that may be impossible. Some of us may become doctors, some become businessmen, some become engineers, some become writers, but we all want one thing very much-to become men like our teacher.46. The writer always thought that_______.A. a wise and good person would never become richB. a wise and good person would become richC. a wise teacher would become richD. a good teacher would never become rich at all47. The writer's teacher is the following except thatA. he is very kindB. he never scolds his studentsC. he works very hardD. he likes to help his students48. What's the meaning of this sentence "He is kinder to us than anyone whom I've ever known. "A. He is the kindest person I know.B. He is kinder than many people I know,C. I know many people who are kinder than he.D. Only a few people are kinder than he.49. From this passage, we know that the writerA. is now workingB. is now still a studentC. is now a doctorD. is now also a teacher50. Which is NOT TRUE according to this passage?____________.A. The writer is proud of his teacher very much.B. The writer may become a teacher in the future, too.C. It's very easy to be a wise and good teacher.The teacher may become rich if he gets down to business.51. Which is TRUE according to this passage?_______________.A.A good teacher can’t get a lot of money if he takes up business.B.A good teacher must get a lot of money if he takes up business.C.A good teacher may get a lot of money if he takes up business.D.A goo teacher should get no money if he takes up business.(B)Years ago, I began to take a job in a small hospital’s emergency department. On Christmas Eve, no one wanted to work. As the newest member of the group, the night duty went to me.At 9 pm, the ambulance（救护车）brought a man in his sixties who was having a heart attack .His condition was uncertain, but I did my best and he also held on there. Before I left in the morning, Istopped to see him. He had survived the night and was sleeping.The following year, I got Christmas Eve duty again because I unfortunately remained to be the newest member of the group. I pushed myself to work. At 9 pm sharp, the clerk told me there was an old couple in the hall who wanted to speak with me. The man introduced himself as Levin and said, “You probably don’t remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left. I was more than a little surprised and touched.The following year a new doctor had joined the group, and my family was delighted that I could stay home on Christmas Eve. However, I wanted to see if Mr. and Mrs. Levin would return. This time, I offered to come on the night duty.I kept an eye on the door. Once again, the Levins appeared at 9 pm, and there, warmly wrapped ina blanket was their new grandchild. We all smiled, and Levin said he’d come to see me every Christmas Eve, and that if he didn’t come, well, I would know that it just wasn’t his year.The following year I saw him, he brought me a package. I carefully unwrapped the package and found a beautiful bell inside. On it was written a single word: Friendship. Levin died the next year. Now, my family and I ring that bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer a toast to the friend who didn’t forget to bring me good wishes.52. Why did the writer have to work on Christmas Eve years ago? Because___________.A. he worked in the emergency department.B. no one worked.C. he was the newest member of the group.D. it was his duty.53. The old couple came to the hospital at the same time every Christmas Eve in order to ______ .A .celebrate Christmas Eve B. remember the exact timeC. give a gift to the doctorD. see the doctor54. “I pushed myself to work” means ______.A. I was pleased to workB. I went to work slowlyC. I drove to workD. I went to work unwillingly55. The underlined sentence “I was more than a little surprised and touched” means ________.A. I was not very surprised to see the old coupleB. I not only felt surprised, but also I was moved by the old coupleC. the old couple’s visit made me very surprisedD. the old couple were very delighted to see me56. The following years the writer offered to come on Christmas Eve night duty because ______.A. he wanted to be able to see the Levins againB. he wanted to receive the gift given by the LevinsC. he was still the newest member of the groupD. his family was delighted57. The writer mainly wanted to tell us that ______.A. Levin was the writer’s old friend.B. Levin gave the writer many gifts.C. The writer’s family ring the bell every Christmas Eve at exactly 9 pm.D. Bring others good wishes and bring yourself good wishes as well.VI.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):(7分)Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective (有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long time. This is very good, but it doe sn’t__58__ a lot. An effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your study.When you return __59__ your studies, your mind will be refreshed (清醒) and you’ll learn more and study better. Psychologists (心理学家) __60__ that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning __61__ an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems __62__ the same. So you will think you’re learning__63__ and you may give up. This can last for days or every weeks, yet you needn’t give up. At some point your language study will again take another big jump. You’ll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and __64__. Don’t give up along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.58. A. help B. give C .make D. take59. A. after B. for C. at D. to60. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said61. A. with B. for C. as D. to62. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay63. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything64. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possibleVII.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给): (14分)Dear Amy,I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. I’m sorry to hear about your problem, but I’m glad you’re f__65__ better and are recovering (康复). I’ms__66__ that in China someone’s liver (肝脏) matched yours! This is really a moving story– a stranger donated (捐献) part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even k__67__!You’re right. We shouldn’t care too much about our weight. I’m happy you stopped t__68__ those weight-loss pills. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is m__69__ important than health. Your doctor’s a__70__ is indeed very good– exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.It’s not only in your country. It’s the same here with us Chinese–many people are always going on diets or taking weight-loss pills, which are often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are not overweight (超重) at all. I hope these people can learn something from your story. Hope you will l__71__ hospital as soon as possible.LoveMaryVIII.Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (7分)Chicago, Illinois, is next to a big, beautiful lake, Lake Michigan. In the summer Lake Michigan is warm and blue. People lie on the beaches and swim in the water. In the winter Lake Michigan is cold and gray. Snow covers the beaches, and ice covers the water.On a cold January day, a little boy and his father were playing in the snow on a Chicago beach. The boy was Jimmy. He was four years old. Jimmy was playing with a sled（雪橇）. He pushed the sled down a small hill. The sled went onto the ice of Lake Michigan. Jimmy ran afterthe sled. He ran onto the ice. Suddenly the ice broke, and Jimmy fell into the cold water. Jimmy’s father jumped into the water. He couldn’t find Jimmy. As minutes went by, he still couldn’t find Jimmy. “My kid is dead! My kid is dead!” he screamed.Men from the Chicago Fire Department arrived. Twenty minutes later they found Jimmy and pulled him out of the water. Jimmy was not breathing, and his heart was not beating. He was dead. At the beach doctors worked on Jimmy for one hour. He began to breathe, and his heart began to beat again. The doctors rushed Jimmy to the hospital. Doctors at the hospital put Jimmy on a mattress（床垫) in bed because they wanted his body to warm up slowly. They gave him some medicine because they wanted him to sleep.After eight days in the hospital, Jimmy woke up, but he couldn’t walk or talk. He stayed in the hospital for six weeks in all. Every day he got better. Then he went to another hospital. He stayed there for seven weeks. He began to walk, talk and play again.Jimmy was in the water for over 20 minutes. He couldn’t breathe in the water. He couldn’t get any oxygen. But today he is alive and healthy. How is it possible?Jimmy is alive because the water was ice cold. Usually the brain needs a lot of oxygen. But when it’s very cold, the brain slows down. It does not need much oxygen. So the cold water saved Jimmy. Jimmy’s father has another reason. He says, “Jimmy is alive today because he is a fighter. He is a strong little boy.”72. Did Jimmy and his father play on the Chicago beach on a winter day or a summer day?__________________________________________.73. Why did Jimmy fall into the cold water?Because _______________________________ when he ran after the sled onto it.74. How long did it take the men from the Chicago Fire Department to find Jimmy in the water?It ________________________________________.75. Where did the doctors at the hospital put Jimmy in order to warm up his body?__________________________________________.76. What happened to Jimmy after he woke up in the hospital?_____________________________________________.77. How many weeks did Jimmy stay in the hospitals altogether?__________________________________________.78. What do you think of Jimmy?He was ___________________________________.ＩChoose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案，用A, B, C或D表示）: (共20分)1 C. 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6.A 7.B 8. B 9. D 10. D11.D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. D. 22.B.II. Choose the right words or an expressions in the box to the blanks of this paragraph：(共８分)23.D 24.A 25. I 26.E 27.G 28.C 29. F 30.BIII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）：（共8分）31.unusual 32.. really 33.. courage 34. stranger35. healthier 36. invitation 37. frozen 38. energeticIV. Rewrite the sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

专业英语四级（阅读）模拟试卷58(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. READING COMPREHENSIONPART V READING COMPREHENSION (25 MIN)Directions: In this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer.My job is to provide relevant, factually accurate information that is interesting, useful and entertaining to my readers, be they Brainstorm or ITWeb readers. My job is not to get your corporate message across. If you want to get your corporate message out to the market take an advertisement, or, failing that, do a good enough job that your clients get your message and spread it for you, then you wouldn’t be so desperate that you have to attempt to force me to do it. Secondly, my job is to take information from any sources as I feel are relevant or necessary, and process it into one smooth, seamless story that makes sense, and is easy and pleasant to read. It is not my job to print every single word of jargon and marketing waffle that spews from your lips. Should you choose to spew jargon and marketing waffle during an interview, it will not be used. Try plain, simple English in future. What my job reminds me of is to use comments and quotes that provide knowledge and insight, not to use anything you have said merely because you have said it. What I use and what I do not use in a story is my privilege. Should I choose not to use your quote there is nothing you can do about it. Further, my job is to write stories that my readers want to read, thus keeping the magazine or website’s ideas alive and kicking, and thus providing advertisers with an audience to advertise to. Should I write what you want me to write my readers will stop reading and you will have no vehicle for your marketing and advertising. Additionally, should you have a hissy fit and threaten to pull your ads, or never advertise again, because I ran a story you did not like, or did not use your quotes, or looked at you funny when you were having a bad day, you are not going to get a sympathetic response. You will get a positive and professional response. Nice people will kindly attempt to explain to you about press freedom, and what is enshrined in SA’s constitution, and that “really, really, we’re sorry but advertising people have no control over what those journalists do”. What you will get from me is the pleasure of never being interviewed by me again. I will not be blackmailed. I will not be bullied. And I most certainly will not interview you again, knowing that if you happen to take an ad for that feature you will assume I am running your quotes to keep you happy. Conversely, I will not do an interview knowing that if I do not run your quotes you will assume it is because you have not taken an ad. So the next time you have the urge to ask me if you can approve copy, or tell my sales team that you will not take an ad unless you are guaranteed editorial, remember the above and think about what you are actually doing. You areasking me to compromise my ethics, credibility, reputation, integrity and—ultimately —my career and I will not do that—for you or anyone.1．The author suggests that corporate message should be sent to the consumers primarily byA．committing to advertising.B．improving product quality.C．spreading public praise.D．attracting more readers.正确答案：A解析：题干中的primarily表明我们要查找传达商业信息的首选做法，第2段第2句中的or，failing that，表明其前面提到的take an advertisement就是首选做法，该句提到的其他做法都是在“广告”这个途径失败后才采取的，由此可见，本题应选A。

2021-2022学年河南省南阳市邓州市九年级(上)期中英语试卷一、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)Recently,several unhappy things happened to Gina.One afternoon she called a friend to talk them.After hearing her words,the friend(2) her to her home for tea and said, "Alltrouble will disappear (消失)quickly a Iler ⑶ tea. "Al first,Gina couldn't believe her,but she sill decided to go for (4).At the friend's home,her friend (5) a square box and said, "I asked (6) to buy the tea from China.It's said that there arc five tastes. "Then,her friendopened the box slowly,took out a spoon of tea (7), put it into the teapot,and then poured in boiled water softly.Only one minute later,the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste(9) nearly spat it out.She shouted "Isthis tea? It tastes like (10) !"The friend just smiled.She re-poured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute the friend poured out( 11) cup carefully again,and she asked Gina to try the (12) one Gina took adrink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter (苦的).This time she didn't (13). When Gina drank the fifth cup,a sunny (14) shone on her facc.Shc said, "Ittastes good!Fve never tasted such a wonderful flavor (味道)."The friend said, "Life is(15)like this!Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy."1. A. with B. about C. to D. from2. A. invited B. forced C. sent D. sold3. A. buying B. making C. selling D. tasting4. A. relaxation B. collection C. preparation D. education5. A. put out B. took out C. sold out D. spat out6. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one7. A. loudly B. hurriedly C. angrily D. carefully8. A. them B. it C. its D. their9. A. but B. and C. so D. or10. A.candy B. medicine C. coffee D. tea38.当你遇到困难的时候，是谁一直在你身后默默帮助你，关心你，每个人的答案是不—样的，请以" _____ is/arc always there for me”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇文章。

高考英语外刊阅读模拟强化训练阅读理解专题八AThe environment secretary, Thérèse Coffey, is unlikely to refer to the last week as her salad days. The beleaguered minister hit the front pages after responding to a question about whether we should be eating less imported food by saying that this would mean “cherishing turnips”. She was roundly mocked.But empty supermarket shelves have sparked a frenzy as tomatoes, peppers, lettuce and other fresh vegetables have been rationed. This has led many to question if our food system is sustainable: should we be eating fewer imported tomatoes and instead chomping down on our homely turnips?Britain is about 60% self-sufficient in food and for much of the year produces more than enough fruit and veg to go around. But this is always a tricky time of year: the late winter months are known as the “hungry gap”, and yield little more than root vegetables and brassicas.This means lots of fresh food is imported, but bad weather in Morocco and Spain has affected yields, resulting in empty shelves here in the UK.The farming campaign group Sustain says that this situation has been a long time coming, and that it is an issue that goes beyond the hungry gap and into structural issues in the sector. Vicki Hird, the group’s head of sustainable farming, explains: “The weather in Spain and Morocco is part of the problem, and it’s potentially linked to wider changes in climatic conditions. The high cost of gas right now is a critical issue for glasshouse producers. “But there are also complications linked to our relationship with European trade partners and a new trade deal three years ago with Morocco which set up differential trade arrangements. Bizarrely it means there’s now more friction, meaning it’s easier for Morocco to trade with Europe than us. ”Until a renewable energy system is available, growing fruit and veg indoors during the winter is expensive. However, we can enjoy salad sustainably in the UK in winter, if we just make some different choices. “I’m not an advocate of a 100% UK-produced diet – I don’t think that is realistic – but I think we could eat a hell of a lot more grown here as there are many other delicious winter vegetables besides turnips!” Guy Singh-Watson , who runs Riverford vegetable box company says.【The Guardian (February 25, 2023)】1. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “beleaguered”?A. was surrounded by supportersB.was in a very comfortable situationC. was under constant attackD. was in an isolated condition2. Why does the food system in the UK is questioned?A. Britain is completely dependent on imported foodB. Fresh vegetables can’t be found in the supermarketC. More and more customers are “cherishing turnips”D. A fixed amount of fresh vegetables is officially allowed to each customer3. Which one of the following statements is correct?A. Structural issues are easier to tackle than the hungry gapB. Climatic changes directly result in the empty shelves in the UKC. Glasshouse producers are faced with an unprofitable trade dealD. Morocco is more likely to trade with Europe than the UK4. What is the passage going to discuss in the next paragraph?A. How to trade more vegetables in other countriesB.How to embrace more homegrown food in the winterC. How to grow greenhouse vegetables in the UKD. How to import fresh vegetables in the winterBThe steady destruction of wildlife could suddenly tip over into total ecosystem collapse, scientists studying the greatest mass extinction in Earth’s history have found.Many scientists think the huge current losses of biodiversity are the start of a new mass extinction. But the new research shows total ecosystem collapse is “inevitable”, if the losses are not reversed, the scientists said.The Permian-Triassic extinction event, known as the “Great Dying ” occurred 252m years ago. It was driven by global heating resulting from huge volcanic eruptions and wiped out 95% of life on Earth.However, species are being lost today even faster than in any of the previous five mass extinctions that have struck the planet. Wildlife is being destroyed via the razing of natural habitats for farming and we are in the first phase of another, more severe mass extinction.The research, published in the journal Current Biology, examined fossils from South China, which was a shallow sea during the Permian Triassic mass extinction. The team recreated the ancient marine environment using simulated food webs to represent the ecosystem before, during, and after the extinction event. The Great Dying was caused by volcanic eruptions that drove up carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, resulting in climate conditions similar to those being caused today by fossil fuel burning: global heating, ocean acidification and loss of oxygen in the seas.In the first phase of the extinction, a sufficient number of species remained to perform essential functions, said Dr Peter Roopnarine at the California Academy of Sciences. “But when environmental disturbances like global warming or ocean acidification occurred later on, ecosystems were missing that reinforced resistance, which led to abrupt ecological collapse. This took place about 60,000 years after the initial biodiversity crash.”The researchers concluded: “A bio-diversity crash may be the harbinger of a more devastating ecosystem collapse.” They said the work showed conservation efforts must focus not simply on species but on all the different roles they play. They considered whether a change in environmental conditions could have caused the second phase of the extinction – the collapse – but thought it unlikely.【The Guardian (February 25, 2023)】1. Which of the following conclusions is correct according to the new research?A.Ecosystem breakdown can be avoided if the biodiversity loss is changedB.It is the wildlife destruction that lead to the total ecosystem collapseC. A new mass extinction has already started because of the losses of biodiversityD.The Permian-Triassic extinction event is the“Great Dying”2. Which one can best replace the underlined word “razing”?A. destructionB. disappearanceC. remainingD. changing3. What was climate like during the Great Dying ?A.Much more carbon dioxide in the airB.Frequent volcanic eruptionsC. Excessive fossil fuel burningD. Global heating, ocean acidification and loss of oxygen in the seas4. What can we learn from Dr Peter Roopnarine’s comment in paragraph six?A.Most species couldn’t perform essential functions at the beginning of the extinctionB.Ecosystems couldn’t resist environmental disturbances at allC.Ecological collapse could happen shortly after the first biodiversity crashD.Global warming could hugely disturb ecosystemsCCinema is heading back to Middle-earth after Warner Bros and New Line signed a deal to make more adaptations of The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit.The films will be developed through the Warner Bros production company New Line Cinema, which produced the trilogy directed by Peter Jackson between 2001 and 2003. Those filmsgrossed almost $3bn (£2.5bn) around the world, with the third instalment, The Return of the King, winning 11 Oscars including best picture at the Academy Awards.In a joint statement, Jackson and his two closest Lord of the Rings collaborators, Fran Walsh and Philippa Boyens, said Warner Bros had “kept us in the loop every step of the way” about the new films.The new heads of the Warner Bros film division, Mike De Luca and Pam Abdy, who oversee Warner films and New Line, are behind the multi-year deal that will mean the studio can develop films based on The Lord of the Rings books and The Hobbit. De Luca and Abdy said New Line “took an unprecedented leap of faith” on Tolkien’s world two decades ago, but signalled that any new films would not necessarily revisit what Jackson’s films had covered, saying:“For all the scope and detail lovingly packed into the two trilogies, the vast, complex and dazzling universe dreamed up by JRR Tolkien remains largely unexplored.”Zaslav, who has overseen big cuts at Warner Bros Discovery after the media conglomerate was formed from a merger between WarnerMedia and Disovery Inc last year, has talked about the need for more film franchises to make profits. The company disclosed a $2.1bn loss on Thursday, mostly attributed to writedowns and cuts from the merger.New Line and Warner Bros Animation are working on The Lord of the Rings: The War of the Rohirrim, an animated film set 183 years before the events in The Lord of the Rings. The movie, which expands on the story of Helm Hammerhand, a legendary leader of the kingdom of Rohan, is expected to be released in cinemas in April 2024.【The Guardian (February 25, 2023)】1.Why does the author cite figures in second paragraph?A.To stress the talent Peter Jackson showed in his movieB.To stress the huge cost of the moviesC.To stress how slow the movies were producedD.To stress the popularity of the adapted movie series2. What did Jackson mean by saying “kept us in the loop every step of the way”?A. They were not sure whether the movie would be a hit or notB.They were well informed of the producing processC. They were confident that the movie would come out soonD. They were delighted to represent the movie staff3. Which of the following statement is wrong concerning Tolkien universe?A.Warner Bros film was confident about Tolkien’s movie series two decades agoB.New films would be directed again by JacksonC.Tolkien universe is vast, complex and dazzlingD.There is still room for Tolkien’s universe to be explored4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. A new adaptation of The Lord of the Rings is around the cornerB. The next move Warner Bros film will conduct in company operationC. The further background details about Tolkien universeD. The introduction to the new Peter Jackson’s movie答案CDDBAADDDBBA。

静安一模2014Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读与写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A)Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)Join the Roller Coaster Club!Y ou’re sitting in a tiny car. The car is part of a very small train that runs on a narrow track. Slowly, the little train climbs to the top of a huge hill.You’re high above the grounds, so high that you can see for miles. Suddenly, you rush toward the ground at a speed that takes your breath away. You’re on your way up again, and this time you’re upside down!You go up, down, and around. You’re on a roller coaster (过山车). Some people think riding a roller coaster is really terrifying. One ride is more than enough for them, even in a lifetime. However, other people love riding roller coasters. They ride their favorite roller coaster over and over. They also like to try out new roller coaster.There’s a club for people who are very crazy at riding roller coasters. It’s called ACE. ACE is a short form for American Coaster Enthusiasts(热衷者). Steven Reagan and Kevin Lipnicky belong to ACE, and so do their families. Their family holidays often include trips to amusement parks to ride on new roller coasters.As members of ACE, the boys were among the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World in Texas. It’s called the Great White, which is the name of a kind of shark.Sometimes, amusement parks close the roller coaster to everyone except ACE members.“If there’s no one in line,” says Steven, ‘”we keep our seats and ride again!”It’s not all fun for ACE members. They also have a job to do. They tell owners of new amusement parks there the old roller coasters are. The owners buy the old roller coasters and move them to new homes so that they can be fixed instead of being destroyed (毁坏)For ACE members, roller coaster riding is fun, fun, fun! People are thankful to the work they do to save different old roller coasters.69. When a roller coaster takes you to the top, high above the grounds, it will probably___________.A. stop it and get offB. climb out of the train slowlyC. take away your breathD. rush to the grounds70. Some people think riding a roller coaster is terrifying. The underlined word means________.A. amazingB. satisfyingC. excitingD. frightening71. From this passage, you can tell that members of ACE________.A. are all adultsB. love to ride roller coastersC. don’t like to ride the Great WhiteD. only ride old roller coasters72. Which statement is probably NOT TRUE about Steven?A. ACE members will keep their seats and ride again if nobody is in line.B. He is probably one of the first to ride a new roller coaster at Sea World.C. He knows nothing about different roller coasters.D. He enjoys family holidays, including trips to amusement parks.73. Sometimes roller coasters in amusement parks are closed to everyone, ________.A. but it’s still open to ACE membersB. and the seats will be destroyed at onceC. and ACE members can do nothing at allD. but new owners never have them fixed74. Which statement is probably TRUE about roller coasters?A. They cannot be moved.B. They provide different kinds of fun.C. They are all the same.D. Old roller coasters cannot be fixed.B. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文) ：(12分)You’re minding your own business. Suddenly, you look up to see your big brother coming towards you. He’s giggling(痴笑)from ear to ear. His arms are stretched out, fingers shaking slightly. You try to get away, but there’s no way to 75 . Before you know it, he’s tickling(抓痒逗笑)you, and you can’t stop laughing.Most of us don’t like to be tickled. We try everything to move our way out of a tickle. Yet no matter how much we dislike being tickled, we always end up laughing.Why do people laugh when they are tickled? That’s 76 scientist Christine Harris of San Diego, California, wanted to find out. First, Harris and her friends needed to practice. They spent some time tickling each other. Then they gathered a group of students who were ready to be tickled in the name of science.Next, Harris’s 77 observed how hard the students laughed at different TV shows. They wanted to know about that type of laughter which is different from laughter caused by tickling. Then the team tickled the student volunteers under the arms and on the toes(脚趾). As part of the research, Harris’s team even used a tickle machine with parts that 78 shaking fingers!What were the results of this tickling research? Harris’s team found that people do not laugh because tickling is funny. People simply cannot stop themselves from laughing when they are tickled. The scientists decided that ticklish laughter may be a special kind of action. This action happens 79 a person’s control or effort.So, have all questions about tickling been answered? Has Harris tickled her last toe? It’s unlikely. It seems that humans are not the only living things that giggle when they are tickled. Young chimpanzees also 80 to tickle one another during their play. They, too, seem to chuckle(吃吃地笑)when they are tickled.75.A) hold B)watch C)escape D)wait76.A) how B)what C)who D)why77.A) team B)customer C)invention D)relationship78.A) pointed out B)moved like C)went in for D)kept in touch with79.A) besides B)except C)with D)without80.A) enjoy B)improve C)love D)organizeC) Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) (14分)Who is managing things in your town or city？Someone repairs a broken window in the library. Someone makes sure the traffic lights work. Someone pumps clean water into pipes. Someone 81 for the animals in the zoo.The people who do these jobs are part of the government. In most towns or cities, they work for the mayor(市长). The mayor works with other 82 . They manage the city and make sure that the work gets done. They fix old things, like roads and bridges. They build new things, like schools and parks. If people 83 , they listen carefully. Then they change things that are wrong. For example, if a law isn’t 84 to some people, they change it. They try to do what the people want.Election Day is report card time! If people think the city government is doing fine, they might 85 the same mayor. If there are problems, they might elect a new mayor.On Election Day, people go to different places to vote(投票). Then all the votes are 86 . The mayor may win or lose. For the winner, there is lots of excitement! There is a big party with balloons 87 in the air.The next day, it’s time to run the city or town again. The mayor must do a good job. The office members must work hard, too. After all, in a few years, there will be another Election Day.D)Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：(12分)1) If you live in Tornado（龙卷风）area, you keep a close eye on the sky. This part of the mid-western United States has as many as 300 tornadoes blowing through it every year. Local people know that a “twister”（旋风）maybe only a hop, skip, and a jump away. Twisters are tornadoes, and tornadoes are trouble for people living there.2) A tornado is wind caused by a thunderstorm(雷雨). Tornadoes are the most terrible winds on Earth. They can travel up to 300 miles an hour. At that high speed, they damage almost everything. As they move, tornadoes turn round quickly in a twisting movement. They change direction without warning.3) Once you’ve seen a tornado, you’re not likely to forget it. It has a unique(独特的) appearance. Take an ice cream cone, turn it upside down, and you’ve got a model for a tornado. The sound is also hard to be mistaken. Everything becomes completely silent. Even the insects stop buzzing. It seems the tornado take in all of the sound from the air. Suddenly it shouts it all back out in a roar, like a train running out of control.4) But sometimes the result can’t be predicted. Have you ever seen the film The wizard of Oz(绿野仙踪)? Remember the scene when Dorothy’s house flies? A tornado once carried a house throughthe air for two miles. Another twister lifted a china cabinet(橱柜) and dropped it back to Earth some miles away. No disk was broken. Once, a tornado swept a child and her pony into the air. Her mother found her half a mile away, still sitting on the pony. Luckily, neither the girl nor her pony was seriously hurt.5) These stories ended happily. Most tornado stories don’t. These terrible windstorms usually bring sadness, death and even disasters. In 1955, a tornado killed 34 people in one town. Three thousand buildings, including five schools, were damaged.6) Luckily, tornadoes seldom last more than an hour. Most travel only at 20 miles per hour. They are almost always less than a few hundred yards wide. That’s a good thing for us! If twisters were any worse than they are, tornado area would be a tornado wasteland.88. What do tornadoes usually bring people trouble or happiness?89. How fast does a tornado go when it comes to its high speed?90. Which sentence in the 2nd paragraph says people can hardly predict the way a tornado move?rd92. What can be the main idea of the 4th paragraph?Tornado stories sometimes . 93. How do you understand “If twisters were any worse than they are, tornado area would be a tornado wasteland.”静安一模2015Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读与写)IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)E-mail messages from VietnamMessage 1: March 24thHi everybody,Greetings from Vietnam (越南)! We arrived here tired, but excited. This is our first trip to Asia and the friendliness of the people is amazing. All the different sights and smells make us eager to try the food. We are looking forward to eating Vietnamese food for dinner tonight. Our hotel is cheap, but very clean. The owners are friendly and helpful. They have told us about some places that we shouldn't miss. We plan to stay here in Ho Chi Minh City for a few days, and then travel to the north.Message 2: March 27thHi everybody,Vietnam is fantastic! The different Buddha status (佛像) are wonderful to look at. We visited themarket in Cholon. Everything there was so colorful, and we took lots of photographs! Later today we took the train north. We'll stay in Hanoi for two days, and then catch a bus to Sapa. We're going to go hiking in the mountains.Message 3: April 4thHi everybody,Now we're in the old capital city of Hue. After hiking around the mountains, it's nice to have accommodation with electricity and a shower to have a good rest! Our trip to Sapa was long and tiring. From there, we took a bus to a small village in the mountains, where we met some hill tribe (部落) people who live a simple life - no electricity or telephones. They are the kindest, friendliest people I've ever met. Everyone smiles and says "hello". This afternoon, we're taking a walking tour in Hue. We're going to visit the Forbidden Purple City, where the king and queen once lived. Message 4: April 6thHi everybody,Hue is really a wonderful city with lots to see. I would love to stay longer, but we're both ready for the beach. Tomorrow we'll take the train back to the south, and then we're going to a town called Vung Tan. It has several beaches, and it's famous for seashells. Vietnam is an amazing country, with so much variety - big modern cities and small traditional towns, mountains, forests and the seashore. Three weeks here just isn't enough.69. Arriving at Vietnam, the writer was eager to enjoy ______ first in the city.A) the sights B) the price C) the food D) some places70. The writer thinks the market in Cholon is ______.A) noisy B) dull C) strange D) beautiful71. The word "accommodation" in Message 3 probably means ______.A) school B) shop C) hotel D) market72. The writer thinks the hill tribe people's life is ______.A) simple B) unhealthy C) comfortable D) modern73. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Message 4?A) The writer will return home tomorrow.B) The writer will go back to the south by train.C) Vung Tau is famous for its beaches, mountains and forestsD) The writer will stay in Vietnam for another three weeks.74. What do you think of the writer's trip in Vietnam according to the four messages?A) Frightening. B) Tiring. C) Terrible. D) Unforgettable.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)（12分）It is always a little sad to say goodbye to a long-time "friend" you are leaving forever, a friend you have spent many hours with, in all kinds of situations. David didn't think I should be so unhappy. "It's 75 a car," he said. "And we really need a smaller one."We were standing in the car park outside the car seller's office, keys to the new car in David's hand, keys to the old one in mine. David took the keys from my hand and handed them to the salesman. As we drove away, I 76 to look at my trusty friend, standing silent and alone.As it turned out, I liked the new car. It ran beautifully, 77 I happily stopped buying gas every week. Our teenage children were glad to ride around in a small green car 78 a smoky van (小型客货车). It began to feel like our family car.Still, I enjoyed looking in the rearview mirror (后视镜) and seeing the 79 where I used to put my little children. I still thought about the family trips in that car and the fun we had together.Then one day, I happened to go to a store. As I walked through the car park on my way into the store, I saw a 80 blue van coming slowly toward me. A little boy and a girl looked out ofthe window at me as I stared at them in great surprise. The boy smiled at me cheerfully and waved. He was happy with the nice-looking car. I waved back slowly with mixed feelings, and then I walked quickly away toward the store's entrance, tears in my eyes.75. A) almost B) just C) seldom D) probably76. A) looked forward B) tried on C) turned back D) broke down77. A) and B) until C) or D) because78. A) together with B) away from C) in favor of D) instead of79. A) cars B) seats C) streets D) fields80. A) terrible B) noisy C) familiar D) poorC) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）The weather is getting cold. We have a warm home to keep comfortable. But what about stray (流浪) animals? They are poor and l 81 . All they can do is to walk the streets and hope to find food in the rubbish dump. There are around 500 million stray and unwanted dogs in the world and a similar number of stray and unwanted cats, according to the WSPA (世界动物保护协会), Why are there so many stray animals? Being given up may be the main r 82 , Zeng Li, host of the Beijing-based stray cats protection website Luckycats, told China Daily.Today, the whole world is calling for better care of stray animals. And many countries have already taken lots of effective ways. In the UK and US, the WSPA helps animals find new homes. It also provides m 83 service for unwanted sick animals. The society has a 24-hour animal abuse (虐待) hotline. Anyone can call if he or she finds that someone is hurting an animal.In Germany, the government has made lots of 1 84 for animal protection. Besides, it also encourages people to get those stray pets back home. You can also do something else to help. For a child, once you find a stray animal, you can ask adults around you for help instead of r 85 to catch it yourself. Or it may bite you.If it is safe enough to catch a stray animal, you'd better send it to an animal shelter (避难所). These shelters are usually private organizations. Most people v 86 to take care of stray animals there. You can find the number of such organization online.There is one thing you need to keep in mind. When you decide to have a pet, take care of it carefully and g 87 . Never give it up, or it will become a poor, stray animal.D．Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）The development of the creativity districts (创业园区) is pushing out those who made the place attractive.According to Xiao Lei, who owns a caf6 in Tianzifang (田子坊), one of Shanghai's cultural districts, rents (租金) in the area have increased so much that many owners have to leave. According to Xiao, some hot places in the area cost up to 100,000 yuan a month to rent."Some people with true creativity are moving out, jumping from new low price areas to the next," says Xiao.When it comes to pills (药丸), many people try to keep away from them. But in Tianzifang, the traditional use of pills is being changed. In fact, in one of the shops, pills are a best seller among young visitors."Our pills are not bitter. They're all sweet," says Wang Jin, 28, the owner of Sweet Pills. Wang says the city's creativity districts provide young people who want to do their own business with better opportunities (=chances) and great fun as well.What Wang is referring to are not real pills for illness, but candies with printed words on the package (包装) that are aimed at some young people - "Tuhao pills" and "Xueba pills".According to Wang, the idea of selling candies in the form of medicine started as a joke."The first idea was to print jokes on the candy bottles," says Wang. "But after some time, we found that they didn't work well." So Wang and her teammates quickly turned their attention to online catchphrases (标语), which are much more popular than jokes.To Wang's own surprise, the idea was a big seller. Just two days after her shop's official opening in Tianzifang, the pills were all sold out. Wearing a white coat, just like a doctor, Wang was happy looking at the empty shelves in the store. At least Wang is not worried about the 40,000 yuan rent every month. She is ready for a new shop in a new neighborhood.88. According to Xiao, why do many of the owners have to leave the creativity districts?____________________________________________________________________89. Who especially likes the pills in Tianzifang?____________________________________________________________________90. In Wang Jin's opinion, what do the city's creativity districts offer people like her?____________________________________________________________________91. Wang's idea of printing jokes on the candy bottles was very successful, wasn't it?____________________________________________________________________92. How is Wang's business and what's her ambition?____________________________________________________________________93. What impression can you get about Wang Jin and her teammates? Tell us your reason.____________________________________________________________________静安一模2016Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读与写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）At work or at play, you’ll find yourself in groups, workingwith other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellowworkers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of studentsworking together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes.It is now realized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid (避免) more disagreement.Some people are natural leaders. The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True e leaders are born and you can see them in kitchens.” They’re people who are strong, fair and humourous.Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural–born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, confident and be able to get on well with a variety of people.69. When we are at work or at play, we find we are probably working _______.A) independently B) successfully C) in isolation D) in groups70. Groups with _______ leaders will often cause arguments at meetings or between people.A) good and strong B) no or weak C) skilled and weak D) good and natural71. People who are born strong, fair and humorous are called _______.A) natural leaders B) well-known cooks C) experienced staff D) successful leaders72. Good leaders always have many ways of doing things except _______.A) joining people together B) encouraging the whole groupC) controlling people to do things D) leading people to work towards goals73. Which of the following is NOT correct according to this passage?A) One of the main keys to success is being able to work with others well.B) People will often feel disappointed and helpless if they aren’t with good leaders.C) Being calm and wise can help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure.D) Experienced teachers can hardly train people to be successful leaders.74. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A) How to be successful leaders. B) Successful leaders.C) Why to be natural leaders. D) Be sensitive and confident.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文): (12分)Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last Array minute, but today was very special. She got there almost an hourbeforehand. She hoped the plane would arrive sooner. 75 raced through her mind. “Do I look all right? Will he notice that I’m wearing a new suit? Will he even recognize me?” It was a year almost to the day since she had last seen Joe. She 76 got a mirror out of her handbag and looked at her face carefully. Too much make-up? Joe had never said anything, but she knew that he did not like heavy make-up. It was funny how important she thought it to be to make a good impression on him.77 , friends do not judge each other by appearance. All the same, it was the first meeting after a long separation (分离), and she wanted everything to go off right.Looking out of the window, through a break in the clouds, Joe caught a first sight of the town far 78 . This was his third visit and looked like becoming a yearly event. Certainly, it was very lucky that they had invited him to be the guest lecturer again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee (组委会), as a matter of politeness, had 79 to meet him at the airport, as he had done before. This time, however, it was not necessary, partly because Joe was quite 80 the city, but mostly because Anna had said that she could take the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.75. A) Dreams B) Thoughts C) Blood D) Honour76. A) luckily B) properly C) politely D) quickly77. A) In return B) Now that C) After all D) For example78. A) below B) above C) around D) behind79. A) failed B) refused C) offered D) managed80. A) responsible for B) famous for C) careful with D) familiar withC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给) : (14分)Many travelers feel nervous about going to a new and unfamiliar place. By planning carefully, and being careful enough during your trip, you can relax and enjoy yourself. While you prepare for your journey, make sure that you travel with proper m 81 insurance, in order that if you are sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get treatment (治疗). Also, be sure to get an international driver’s license (驾照) if you expect to drive yourself while you are travelling a 82 . Make sure your paperwork is all in order. You don’t want to get to your destination and find that you have the wrong visa (签证). Buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visiting. Also, try to learn a few b 83 words and phrases of the local language to enable you to communicate a bit. Don’t just expect that everyone will speak your language, or that they will understand English. Remember that a tourist will attract a lot of attention from people. While most of the local people you meet will be friendly and welcoming, there are always difficulties or even d 84 for travelers. Theft is the most common one. Leave expensive cameras and valuable jewelry at home.If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling, make sure you l 85 the door of your room from inside. If you must travel with a lot of paper money or other valuable things, you should ask your hotel about a safe for s 86 them in. And just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be honest.If you have trouble in communicating, look for students and young people who might speak a foreign language. And finally, remember to smile. It’s the friendliest and kindest f87 of communication and is sure to be understood in any part of the world.D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)Isabel Allende’s novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is famous for her creativity and imagination. And her own personal story is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in 1942, Allend e’s family moved often during her childhood. She went to school in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a journalist in Santiago, Chile’s (智利) capital city. Then, she got married and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change.✧ Leaving homeIsabel Allende’ uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle was elected president of Chile. In 1973, Augusto Pinochet led a military takeover (军事接管) of the Chilean government. President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela (委内瑞拉).✧ From Newspaper to NovelsIt was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to flee her country. Without this experience, however, Allende says she never would have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about a ll the things he told us whenwe were young,” Allende explains. Later, he wrote a long letter which became Allende’s first novel, The House of the Spirits.✧ The Writing Life“I spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing,”Allende says, “I don’t talk to anybody;I don’t answer the phone.”When she finishes the first draft (草稿) of a new novel, Allende mailsa copy to her toughest critic (最严厉的评论家). “I send it to my mother in Chile. She reads it and comes here with a red pencil. We fight for a month at l east.” Allende then goes back to work until she feels the book is finished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she says. “The writing can be a lot of work!”88. Isabel Allende’s own personal story is very amazing, isn’t it?89. What was Isabel Allende before she got married?90. How did the military takeover influence (影响) Isabel Allende’s life?91. Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?92. How do you understand “We fight for a month at least” in the last paragraph?93. What kind of person do you think Isabel Allende is? Give your reason(s).静安一模2017Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读与写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）Jerry lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5,she learnt about an organization name Locks of Love. It uses hair donations（捐献）to make wigs（假发）for children who have lost their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. Jerry then asked her mother to cut her long hair and send it to the organization.At 8, she learnt that other children had no clean water in Africa, and she was shocked. When her school began raising money to build wells there, she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party. Also, she asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project in Africa instead of giving her birthday presents.One year later, it was her ninth birtyday on June 12. She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $300. But Jerry was able to raise only$200. This made her a little sad.Unluckily, Jerry was badly hurt in an accident after eight days. That was terrible news to her friends. They wanted to find some ways of showing support to her. More and more friends began donating on her birthday page. Donations passed her $300 goal quickly and kept rising.。