2019-2020同步外研英语必修三新突破讲义：Module 4 Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Word版含答案

Section Ⅱ　Learning about Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．According to the weather forecast(预报)，a hurricane is likely to hit Guangdong Province tonight.2．The police launched a campaign(活动) to reduce road accidents.

3．The soldier gathered all his strength(力量) to save the child out of water.

4．The film was very frightening(恐怖)．I was scared to death when I was seeing it.5．During the slow process(过程) of learning，everyone should have patience.

6．Mass production has made the human beings live a better life.

7．Bikes are very popular in China.Many people prefer cycling to work.

8．Citizens here may have free access to the library.

9．The increase in the number of plants can stop the process of desertification．

10．The sandstorm led to a chain reaction which ended in a serious train crash.

Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．fright n．害怕；恐惧→frighten vt.使害怕→frightened adj.害怕的→frightening

adj.吓人的；可怕的

2．dust n．沙尘；灰尘→dusty adj.满是灰尘的

3．strong adj.坚强的；强壮的→strength n．力量；力气→strengthen vt.加强

4．forecast vt.预报→forecaster n．气象；预报员

5．cycle vi.骑自行车→cycling n．骑自行车运动→cyclist n．骑自行车的人

[寻规律、巧记忆]前缀fore­高频词全扫描后缀­th名词集锦forecast vt.预报

foretell v．预言

foresee v．预见

forehead n．前额

foreword n．前言strength力量

length长度

warmth温暖

truth真理

youth青春Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语1．be/get caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)

2．cut down 砍倒

3．dig up 挖出

4．wake up to 醒来面对；意识到；认识到

5．prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

6．as a result of/because of 因为，由于

7．one after another 一个接一个地

Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．He has been in high spirits，for pieces of exciting news came to him one after

another．

2．He hasn't yet woken up to the importance of environmental protection.

3．I dug up an old photo from the drawer yesterday，which reminded me of the days we spend together on the farm.4．As a result of the pilots' strike，all flights have had to be cancelled.

5．If trees continue to be cut down at the present rate，it won't be long before there are no trees for shade.[寻规律、巧记忆]“be＋v.­ed＋in”短语集锦“阻止某人做某事”短语一览

1.be caught in 突然遭遇(风暴等)2.be absorbed/lost/buried in专心于……3.be involved in 参与……1.prevent sb.(from) doing sth.2.stop sb.(from) doing sth.3.keep sb.from doing sth.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.They are often so thick that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes.沙尘暴常常很浓密，以至于遮住了

太阳，有时风力大的足以移动沙

丘。“so＋adj./adv.＋that...”表示“如

此……以至

于……”。教室如此之吵，班长她不

得不提高声音以让同学们

听到。 The classroom was so noisy that the monitor had to raise her voice to be heard.

2.Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of“desertification”.因“荒漠化”越发严重，中国近年

来发生沙尘暴的次数明显增加了。 “appear to have done”表示似乎

做了……，表示

动作的完成。务必让你母亲知道所有的

真相，她似乎已经被告知

了一切。Do let your mother know all the truth; she appears to have been told everything.

3....traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.……车辆开得很慢，因为浓浓的尘

埃降低了能见度。“make＋形式宾

语＋宾补＋真正

的宾语”结构，it

用作形式宾语。互联网使得人们可以更容

易地获取他们所需要的信

息。The Internet makes it easier for people to get the information they want. frightening adj.吓人的，可怕的

(教材P31)It has lasted for ten hours and was very frightening.它持续了10个小时

并且非常可怕。(1)fright n． 恐惧；害怕

with fright 害怕地

(2)frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓frighten sb.into/out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事

(3)frightened adj. 害怕的；受到惊吓的be frightened at/of... 害怕……

be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事

①News of the robberies frightened many people into fitting new locks to their doors.发生抢劫案的消息把许多人吓得装上了新门锁。

②Were you frightened at the sight of your mother's frightened look？(frighten)

看到你母亲害怕的表情，你害怕了吗？

③Because of her last terrible experience，she is frightened to go(go) out at night.

因为上次那可怕的经历，她现在晚上不敢出门了。

cut down砍倒；缩减；降价

(教材P31)Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass.

人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。

cut in 插嘴；打断

cut off 切断；阻断；隔绝

cut out 裁剪；删掉

cut up 切碎①My uncle hasn't been able to quit smoking，but at least he has cut down.

我的叔叔还没能戒烟，但是至少他少抽一些了。

②The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

大雪使这个城镇与世隔绝了。

③It is impolite to cut in when other people are talking.当别人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。 mass adj.大量的；大规模的

n．团；块；堆；大量；许多

(教材P32)Scientists have tried many ways to solve this problem and in China，a mass campaign has been started to help solve it.科学家们尝试过很多办法解决这个问题，在中国，也发动了群众运动来对付

沙尘暴。a mass of/masses of　许多的；大量的

the masses 群众；平民百姓

①She has a mass of/masses of things to do.

她有一大堆的事情要做。

②Look! There are (be) masses of dark clouds in the sky.

看！天空中有很多乌云。

③The masses are the true makers of history.

人民群众是历史的真正缔造者。[名师点津]

a mass of/masses of“大量的，许多的”，即可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数

名词，作主语时谓语动词与该名词的数保持一致。 be caught in突然遭遇(风、雨等)

(教材P32)“To have been caught in a sandstorm was a terrible experience，” he said.他说：“遭遇沙尘暴是一次很可怕的经历。” (1)be caught in＝be trapped in＝be stuck in

遭遇……(2)catch sb.doing sth. 发现/撞见某人正做某事