2019-2020同步人教英语新课标选修七讲义：Unit 2 英美文化欣赏

姓名，年级：时间：【导读】《谁动了我的奶酪?》是一个有趣且能启蒙智慧的寓言故事，描绘了四个住在“迷宫”里的人物,他们竭尽所能地在寻找能滋养他们身心、使他们快乐的“奶酪"的过程。

阅读下面的节选，认真体会“变是唯一的不变”这一生活真谛.Who Moved My Cheese？(excerpt）The Story of WHO MOVED MY CHEESE?Once，long ago in a land far away,there lived four little characters who ran through a maze looking for cheese to nourish them and make them happy.Two were mice named “Sniff” and “Scurry" and two were little people —beings who were as small as mice but who looked and acted a lot like people today.Their names were “Hem” and “Haw.”Due to their small size，it would be easy not to notice what the four of them were doing.But if you looked closely enough，you could discover the most amazing things！Everyday the mice and the little people spent time in the maze looking for their own special cheese.The mice,Sniff and Scurry，possessing only simple rodent brains，but good instincts，searching for the hard nibbling cheese they like,as mice often do。

人教版新课标选修7第二单元精讲讲义(附练习答案)选修7第2单元Ⅰ. 要点导读1. Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires? (P10)desire (1) n. [C]“欲望”，后常跟for或动词不定式。

eg: He has a strong desire for power.[C]&[U]“渴望；渴求”eg: He has a desire to study law in Britain.They had little desire to become rich.(2) v. 但不可用于进行时，后面跟名词或代词、不定式或从句，跟从句时句中要用虚拟语气。

eg: We all desire happiness and health.Mr. White greatly desired to go to Paris.She desires that you (should) come.2. SATISFACTION GUARANTEED (P11)satisfaction n. [U]“满足；满意” eg: She gets much satisfaction from her work.[C]“令人满意的事”eg: His success at school has been a great satisfaction to his parents.satisfy vt.“使满意”，不可用于进行时。

eg: Nothing satisfies her— she is always complaining.satisfying, satisfactory与 satisfied的区别：这三个形容词均可作定语、表语或补语。

satisfying和 satisfactory都表示“令人满意的”，两者可换用。

人教版课程标准实验教材（英语选修7第2单元）知识讲解第二单元1.appear (1) 意为“出现，呈现”，不及物动词，无被动态，其反义词为disappear 不及物动词，无被动态It appears to be / that/ as if… 和appear + 介词短语A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain. We expected him to come at seven but he didn’t a ppear until eight.Her new book will appear in the bookshops very soon. He said I would never appear on the air. He appeared ill.He appeared (to be) willing to go with me. He appeared to have seen the film. It appeared to me that you are right.(2) 意为“似乎，好像，显得”不用于进行时。

You don’t appear to care much for music .She appears ( to be ) an honest girl. It appears as if they have lost interest in English.appear ,look, 与seem的异同： (1) appear 指根据事物的表面现象而作出的判断，暗含事实上并非如此之意。

(2) look 指凭视觉印象而作出的判断，实际上也可能如此。

He looked as if he was worrying about something .(正)(3) seem 是指暗含有一定根据的，往往接近事实的判断，强调内心的感受。

Section Ⅱ　Learning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The weather last summer was awful (糟透的)．2．For them，playing well and winning are often life­and­death affairs (事情)．3．It is required that children under 14 should be accompanied (陪伴) by an adult.4．All the audience felt sympathy (同情) for the disabled girl who lost her parents in an accident.5．There is no need for you to envy (羡慕) your friend her wealth，because wealth doesn't mean happiness.6．A mother shouldn't show too much favour to one of her children.7．Alarmed by the noise，the birds flew away in all directions.8．The war came to an end，to the satisfaction of everybody.9．She was tired of the hard life in the mountain village and desired to go out.10．Many of these new ideas may at first seem absurd；however，do not ignore these ideas，as they often hold the keys to breaking old habits.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性或汉语提示，写出下列单词1．declare v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言；声明；公告2．alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的3．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegance n．优雅；高雅→elegantly ad v.优雅地；高雅地；讲究地4．favour n．喜爱；恩惠v t.喜爱；偏袒→favourite adj.最喜欢的n．最喜爱的东西→favourable adj.赞同的；有利的5．satisfy v t.满足；使满意→satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；(感到)满意的[寻规律、巧记忆]v .＋­ed →形容词v .＋­ation →名词accustomed 通常的；习惯的addicted 上瘾的；有强烈兴趣的disabled 残废的；残疾的expectation 预料；期望information 信息invitation 邀请；请帖occupation 职业；工作Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．test out 考验出，检验完2．ring up给……打电话3．turn around转身；翻转4．leave...alone 不管，别惹，让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起5．or rather更确切地说6．a pile of 一堆7．prevent...from doing sth.阻止某人做某事8．fall in love with...爱上……Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．I had meant to call on you ，but I was prevented from doing so.2．He went home very late last night ，or rather ，in the early hours this morning.3．Some women especially enjoy passengers turning around to see them.4．After the company has a new plane built ，it will be tested out thoroughly.5．My classmate rang me up saying that the school football team had had three victories this month against other schools.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.It was disturbing and frighteningthat he looked so human.it 代替从句作It is not clear whether shecan be elected president.机器人看起来如此像人，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

TV~~Using Language教材语篇& ffll研课文评注（教师用书独具）A BIOGRAPHY OF ISAAC ASIMOVIsaac Asimov was an American scientist and writer who wrote around 480 books that included mystery stories, science and history books ①，and even books about the Holy Bible and Shakespeare.But he is best known for② his science fiction stories. Asimov had both an extraordinary imagination that gave him the ability to explore future worlds and an amazing mind with which he searched for explanations of everything, in the present and the past.Asimov's life began in Russia, wherehewasbornon2January,1920③.It ended in New York on 6 April, 1992, when he died as a result of an HIV infection that he had got from a blood transfusion（输血）nine years earlier.艾萨克・阿西莫夫传艾萨克・阿西莫夫是一位美国科学家兼作家，他写过大约480本书，包括侦探小说、科学和历史方面的书，甚至还写过有关圣经及莎士比亚的书。

但是他以他的科幻故事而闻名。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games【导读】世界文坛大师欧·亨利的小说素有意想不到的故事结尾，认真阅读下面选取的欧·亨利的名作《二十年以后》，看看小说中的这对情同手足的好朋友20年后的同一日期、同一时间相会时发生了什么故事吧！After Twenty YearsO．HenryThe policeman moved up the avenue impressively.The impressiveness was habitual and not for show，for spectators① were few.The time was barely 10 o'clock at night，but chilly gusts of wind with a taste of rain in them had well nigh depeopled② the streets.Trying doors as he went，twirling his club with many intricate and artful movements，turning now and then to cast his watchful eye adown the pacific thoroughfare③，the officer，with his stalwart form and slight swagger，made a fine picture ofa guardian of the peace.The vicinity was one that kept early hours.Now and then you might see the lights of a cigar store or of an all­night lunch counter；but the majority of the doors belonged to business places that had long since been closed.When about midway of a certain block the policeman suddenly slowed his walk.In the doorway of a darkened hardware store a man leaned，with an unlighted cigar in his mouth.As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly.“It's all right，officer，” he said，reassuringly④.“I'm just waiting for a friend.It's an appointment made twenty years ago.Sounds a little funny to you，doesn't it? Well，I'll explain if you'd like to make certain it's all straight.About that long ago there used to be a restaurant where this store stands—‘Big Joe’ Brady's restaurant.”“Until five years ago，” said the policeman.“It was torn down then.”The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.The light showed a pale，square­jawed face with keen eyes，and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.His scarf pin was a large diamond，oddly set.“Twenty years ago tonight，” said the man，“I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady's with Jimmy Wells，my best chum，and the finest chap in the world.He and I were raised here in New York，just like two brothers，together.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.You couldn'thave dragged Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth.Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.”“It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman.“Rather a long time between meets，though，it seems to me.Haven't you heard from your friend since you left？”“Well，yes，for a time we corresponded⑤，” said the other.“But after a year or two we lost track of each other.You see，the West is a pretty big proposition，and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively.But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest old chap in the world.He'll never forget.I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner turns up.”The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch，the lids of it set with small diamonds.“Three minutes to ten，” he announced.“It was exactly ten o'clock when we parted here at the restaurant door.”“Did pretty well out West，didn't you？” asked the policeman.“You bet！I hope Jimmy has done half as well.He was a kind of plodder，though，good fellow as he was.I've had to compete with some of the sharpest wits going to get my pile.A man gets in a groove in New York.It takes the West to put a razor­edge on him.”The policeman twirled his club and took a step or two.“I'll be on my way.Hope your friend comes around all right.Going to call time on him sharp？”“I should say not！” said the other.“I'll give him half an hour at least.If Jimmy is alive on earth he'll be here by that time.So long，officer.”“Good night，sir，” said the policeman，passing on along his beat，trying doors as he went.There was now a fine，cold drizzle falling，and the wind had risen from its uncertain puffs into a steady blow.The few foot passengers astir in that quarter hurried dismally ⑥ and silently along with coat collars turned high and pocketed hands.And in the door of the hardware store the man who had come a thousand miles to fill an appointment，uncertain almost to absurdity，with the friend of his youth，smoked his cigar and waited.About twenty minutes he waited，and then a tall man in a long overcoat，with collar turned up to his ears，hurried across from the opposite side of the street.He went directly to the waiting man.“Is that you，Bob？” he asked，doubtfully.“Is that you，Jimmy Wells？”cried the man in the door.“Bless my heart！” exclaimed the new arrival，grasping both the other's hands with his own.“It's Bob，sure as fate.I was certain I'd find you here if you were still in existence.Well，well，well！—twenty years is a long time.The old gone，Bob；I wish it had lasted，so we could have had another dinner there.How has the West treated you，old man？”二十年以后欧·亨利一名警察上了大街仔细搜索着，这种“仔细”已经习以为常了，不单纯是在表演，也不是有意做给为数不多的行人看的。

姓名，年级：时间：【导读】《绿野仙踪》又名《OZ国经典童话》，是美国著名作家弗兰克·鲍姆（Frank Baum)在1900—1920年期间陆续创作发表的奇幻冒险童话故事集，有“美国的《西游记》”之称。

阅读下面选取的有关灾难来临的节选，对比中外文化中面临灾难时态度的异同。

The Wonderful Wizard of OZ （excerpt）The cycloneDorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies，with Uncle Henry，who was a farmer，and Aunt Em，who was the farmer’s wife.Their house was small，for the lumber to build it had to be carried by wagon many miles。

There were four walls,a floor and a roof，which made one room；and this room contained a rusty。

looking cookstove，a cupboard for the dishes,a table，three or four chairs，and two beds.Uncle Henry and Aunt Em had a big bed in one corner，and Dorothy had a little bed in another corner.There was no garret at all,and no cellar—except a small hole dug in the ground，called a cyclone cellar，where the family could go in case one of those great whirlwinds arose，mighty enough to crush any building in its path。

人教版选修七-unit 2 【基础词汇】1.fiction n. 小说;虚构或想象出来的事2.bonus n. 额外津贴;奖金;红利3.apron n. 围裙4.scan vt. 细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描5.fingernail n. 手指甲6.absurd adj. 荒谬的;可笑的7.haircut n. 发型;理发8.cushion n. (坐、跪时用的) 软垫;靠垫;垫子9.bedding n. 寝具;铺盖10.cuisine n. 烹饪(风味);菜肴11.digital adj. 数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的12.affection n. 喜爱;爱;感情13.holy adj. 神的;上帝的;圣洁的14.navy n. 海军;海军部队15.biochemistry n. 生物化学16.chapter n. (书中的)章;篇;回17.theoretical adj. 理论(上)的;假设的18.framework n. 框架;结构【高频词汇】1.desire n.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要2.sympathy n.同情(心)3.overweight adj.超重的;体重超常的4.elegant adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的5.pile n.堆;摞;叠vi.堆起;堆积vt.把……堆起;积聚6.accompany vt.陪伴;伴奏7.clerk n.售货员;职员;旅馆接待员8.counter n.柜台;计数器9.awful adj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的10.affair n.事务;事情;暧昧关系11.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称12.state vt.陈述;宣布13.aside adv.在一边;向一边14.grand adj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的15.bound adj.一定的;密切相关的16.biography n.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学17.part-time adj.兼职的18.staff n.全体员工;手杖19.junior adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者20.talent n.天才;特殊能力;才干21.thinking n.思想;思考22.divorce n.离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离【核心词汇】1.satisfy vt.使满意;满足→satisfaction n.满意;满足;令人满意的事→satisfactory adj.令人满意的2.alarm vt.使警觉;使惊恐n.警报;惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的;害怕的3.favour vt.喜爱;偏袒n.喜爱;恩惠→favourite adj.特别喜爱的4.declare vt.宣布;声明;表明→declaration n.声明;宣布5.envy n.&vt.妒忌;羡慕→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的6.receive v.收到;接收→receiver n.收件人;接收机;电话听筒7.talent n.天才;特殊能力→talented adj.有才能的;天才的8.obey vt.&vi.服从;顺从→disobey vt.&vi.不服从;违抗9.assess v.评估;评定→assessment n.评价;评定【词汇拓展】1.satisfaction用法小结satisfaction n.满意with satisfaction满意地satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfactory adj.令人满意的be satisfied with对……感到满意satisfy one’s needs满足某人的需求satisfy sb.’s demand 满足某人的要求2.表示人“品质”的形容词荟萃elegant 高雅的hard-working勤劳的strong-minded意志坚强的mature成熟的sensible明智的shallow肤浅的3.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦marry v.结婚bridegroom n.新郎bride n.新娘wedding n.婚礼marriage n.婚姻divorce n.&vi.离婚break up 分手;关系破裂4.由junior想到的be senior to...比……年长/资历深be junior to...比……年轻/资历浅be inferior to...次于……;不如……be superior to...比……优越(更好、强)5.dis-否定前缀高频词回顾dislike vt.不喜欢discover vt.发现disappear vi.消失disagree vi.不同意disagreement n.分歧;不一致disadvantage n.不利条件;不便之处discourage vt.使气馁disappoint vt.使失望disobey vt.& vi.不服从;违抗disapprove vt.& vi.不赞成;反对;认为不好6.由receive想到的receive v.收到reception n.接待receipt n.收据accept v.接受;接收acceptance n.接纳;接收【短语】1.leave...alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起2.set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)3.be bound to 一定做……1.试验;考验test out2.给……打电话ring up3.转向;回转turn around4.一共;总计in all5.从……掉下来fall off6.写下;写出write out【短语拓展】1.rather相关短语小结would rather 宁愿rather than 而不是……or rather 更确切地说2.set相关短语全接触set about doing 着手做某事set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)set off 出发;使……爆炸set out 出发;开始做某事set up 开办;建立set down 停下来让(乘客)下车;记下;放下【句式】As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来,就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。