人教版英语八年级上同步讲义

八年级上英语讲义Unit 7Will people have robots?学生姓名就读学校时间本章的知识清单知识框架表短语集萃1. live to be+岁数活到……2. in danger 处于危险中3. play a part 参与4. in the future 在将来5. the same as 与……相同6. on weekends 在周末7. go to school 去上学8. space station 太空站9. over and over again 多次；反复地10. hundreds of 许多；大量11. wake up 醒来12. be able to do sth. 能够做某事13. fall down 突然倒下14. look for 寻找；寻求15. be good for 对……有益单元语法：（一）will do表示将来1. 用法：一般将来时表示从现在看将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，与表示将来的时间状语连用。

2. 构成：由“助动词will（通常用于第二、三人称）+动词原形（实义动词或连系动词）”构成。

3. 常见的时间状语有：this afternoon, tomorrow, tomorrow morning, before long, next week, in the future及“in+一段时间”等。

4. will do表示将来时的各种句式：（1）肯定句：主语+ will+动词原形+其他。

I will have acting lessons this week. 这周我要上表演课。

（2）否定句：主语+ will not+动词原形+其他。

She will not visit her sister tomorrow. 明天她不去看望姐姐。

（3）一般疑问句：Will+主语+动词原形+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will. 否定回答：No, 主语+ won’t.---Will you live in Beijing? 你将住在北京吗？---Yes, I will. 是的，我是。

建通教育八年级上册英语讲义目录Unit 1 Where did you go on vacationUnit 2 How often do you exerciseUnit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sisterUnit 4 What's the best movie theaterUnit5 Do you want to watch a game showUnit6 I’m going to study computer science.Unit7 Will people have robotsUnit8 How do you make a banana milk shakeUnit9 Can you come to my partyUnit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.语法总览Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词Unit 2频度副词Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级Unit5动词不定式作宾语Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法Unit1 where did you go on vacation 一、重点词汇anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物；nothing(=not…anything) ['n?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for)umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、短语总汇1、go on vacation去度假，2、stay at home 呆在家，3、go to the mountains 上山/进山，4、go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆，6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、quite a few 相当多，8、study for为……学习，9、go out 出去，10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间，11、taste good 尝起来味道好，12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以，14、feel like感觉像……/想要,15、go shopping购物，16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕……走，18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为，20、one bowl of 一碗……,21、find out 查出来/发现，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相，24、something important重要的事情，25、up and down上上下下，26、come up出来三、语法聚焦A.复合不定代词或副词构成及用法构成：由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where构成副词。

讲义Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Exercises:I.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom is _________ ( young ) than Peter, but ___________ (tall) than Peter.2. He comes to school a little____________ (early) than I/me.3. Mary is not as ___________ (serious) as Betty.4.Which is _____________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _________ (short) than Sally. She is also the _________ (short) girl in the class.6. He is _____________(friendly) than the others in the class, I think.7. A dictionary is much _________ ___________(expensive) than a story book.8.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (good).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).9. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.10. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).II.根据汉语和所给提示翻译句子（每空不限词数）1.那个男孩比班上任何一个学生都高。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Writing（课时4）知识精讲＂三步五要素法＂写游记话题分析本单元主要话题是节日与假期，与本单元相关的写作题目可以与节假日里的旅游相结合。

命题内容以游览为主，根据提示记叙在节假日里旅游的大致情况。

写作时应注意游记的内容、格式以及事态的运用。

内容一般从以下几方面着手：1. Where did you go?2. How was the weather?3. What did you do?4. How was the food?5. How was the people?6. How did you feel about the trip?写作步骤◆步骤一：在第一行写明日期（年月日与星期）和天气等信息。

◆步骤二：正文用一般过去时态描述当天发生的事情。

◆步骤三：在日记的最后描述自己的感受和体会。

去年寒假，你到北京的爷爷家度假，玩得很开心。

请根据提示（提示词必须都用上）展开合理想象，写一篇短文，叙述你在北京的寒假活动，与大家分享。

80词左右。

提示词：winter vacation Tian'anmen Square the Palace Museum a Beijing hutong Beijing duck____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路导航】时态：以过去时态为主；人称：第一人称。

2023年人教版初中英语八年级上册Unit 2单词知识点讲解（讲义）1 houseworkn.【u】家务事;家务劳动do the houseworkHousework is a never-ending task.She always helps with the housework.2 hardlyadv.几乎不，几乎没有There is hardly any tea in the bottle.We hardly know each other.用于can或者could后表示很难I can hardly keep my eyes open.我都快睁不开眼了。

同义词seldom几乎不3 everadv.从来;任何时候（否定句，疑问句和if引导的句子）Nothing ever happens here.这儿几乎没发生过任何事。

adv.总是;曾经It was raining harder than ever.当下下着前所未有的大雨。

4 hardly ever表示频率非常低，几乎不会发生I hardly ever go to concerts.I hardly ever eat fish.She hardly ever exercises.5 onceadv.一次;仅一次I’ve only been there once.我只去过那里一次。

She cleans his car once a week.她一个周洗一次车。

adv.曾经I once met your mother.The book was once famous, but nobody reads it today.conj. 一旦The water is fine once you’re in.你一旦下了水，就觉得水里很舒服。

at once 立刻;马上once again再一次once more 又一次;再一次once upon a time 从前;很久以前6 twiceadv.两次They go there twice a month.adv.两倍Cats sleeps twice as much as people.猫睡觉的时间比人长一倍。

八年级上册Unit2 How often do you exercise ? 【重点短语】1. 在周末on weekends2. 几乎不hardly ever3. 例如such as4. 去看牙医go to the dentist5. 每周一次once a week6. 去看电影go to the movies7. 上网/用网use the Internet8. 有空be free9. 至少at least10. 熬夜stay up late11. 对…有好处be good for12. 去野营go camping13. 在某人的空闲时间in one’s free time14. 根本不not….at all15. 最流行the most popular16. 帮助做家务help with housework17. 购物go shopping18. 超过/多于more than19. 少于/不到less than20. 和某人一起度过时光spend time with sb.21. 向某人询问某事ask sb. about sth.22.令某人惊讶to one’s surprise23. 做某事的最好方式the best way to do sth.24.多久一次how often【重点句型】1.A: How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？B: I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。

how often 多久一次，用来提问频率。

2.A: What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？B: She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。

sometimes有时& 辨析：sometimes, some times, sometime, some time3.What’s your favorite program？你最喜欢的节目是什么？What’s your favorite...? = What... do you like best？你最喜欢的......是什么？4.Well, how about Tuesday？哦，那周二呢？How about...? =What about...? ……怎么样？，用来征求对方的意见。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.重点短语1. 唱歌比赛the singing competition2. 与……相像的/类似的be similar to3. 像一面镜子be like a mirror4. 最重要的the most important5. 只要；既然as long as6. 使显现；使表现出bring out7. 取得更好的成绩get better grades8. 伸手取reach for9. 事实上；实际上in fact10. 交朋友make friends11. 一个…，另一个one…,the other…12. 感动某人touch one’s heart13. 有音乐天赋be talented in music14. 与某人分享某事share sth. with sb.15. 谈论talk about16.做某事有乐趣have fun doing sth.17. 擅长做某事be good at doing sth.18. 使某人做某事make sb. do sth.19. 这就是……的原因That’s why...20. 关心；介意care about照顾take care of =look after 21. 嘲笑某人laugh at sb.核心知识1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.（1）both意为＂两个；两个都＂，常见用法如下：●作代词，指代上文提到的复数名词或代词。

作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

●作形容词，修饰复数名词，且名词前可有定冠词、限定词、名词所有格等修饰。

Both of them like playing guitar. 他们俩都喜欢弹吉他。

Both of them are Chinese. 他俩都是中国人。

Units 5 Do you want to watch a game show?Section B知识精讲1. joke n. 笑话；玩笑。

常用短语：tell jokes/ a joke 讲笑话play a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑☛He likes telling jokes 他喜欢讲笑话。

汤姆常常和他的同学开玩笑。

Tom often________ ________ ________his classmates.【答案】plays jokes on2. meaningless adj.毫无意义的。

是由名词＂meaning(意思，含义)+后缀less＂构成。

less常用来构成形容词，表示＂无……的,不能……＂。

其反义词是meaningful＂意味深长的，有意义的＂。

☛His words seemed to be meaningless. 他的话似乎没有任何意义。

【知识拓展】常见的加-less后缀构成的单词有：use+less→useless无用的hope + less→hopeless无望的care + less→careless粗心的help + less→helpless无助的end + less→endless没完没了的home +less → homeless无家可归的3.famous adj. 著名的；出名的famous 相当于well known，其用法如下：be famous as... 作为……出名。

后接表示职业等的词。

be famous for... 因为……出名。

后接闻名的原因。

be famous to... 为……所熟知。

后接人。

☛Bruce Lee is famous as an actor. 李小龙作为演员出名。

☛Lang Lang is famous for playing the piano. 郎朗因为弹钢琴出名。

Mo Yan is famous his novels.A.asB.forC.inD.to【答案】B【解析】本题用固定短语法。

新目标八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots? 讲义一、词性转换1.paper n. 纸张(不可数)2.pollution n. 污染物pollute v. 污染3.prediction n. 预言；预测predict v. 预测4.astronaut n. 宇航员5.dangerous a. 有危险的danger n. 危险6.disagree v. 不同意7.possible a. 可能的impossible a. 不可能的8.probably adv. 很可能二、短语归纳1.play a part 参加（某事）2.space station 太空站3.over and over again 多次；反复地4.hundred of 许多；大量5.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒6.look for 寻找；寻求7.in great danger 在巨大的危险中8.help with 帮助9.for example 举例10.in the future 在未来11.look like 看起来像12.wake up 醒来13.fewer people更少的人14.14. less free time更少的空闲时间15.15. in ten years 10年后（提问用How soon）16.fall in love with…爱上…17.hundreds of +名词复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of）18.the same as 和……相同19.A be different from B A与B不同20.wake up醒来21.get bored变得厌倦（get/become+形容词）22.keep a bird 养一只鸟23.lots of /a lot of许多+可数或不可数名词24.disagree with sb.不同意某人(的意见)disagree on sth. 不同意某事25.I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意26.on vacation度假27.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事28.live in an apartment住在公寓里live on the earth 住在地球上29.besides与except =but（除…之外，不包括）30.be able to与can 能、会31.live on a space station 住在空间站32.over and over again 一次又一次33.10 years from now 今后10年34.be difficult to do 做……有困难35.the same …as 和……一样三、重难点深度解析1. Do you think there will be robots in people's homes? 你认为将来人们的家里会有机器人吗？Do you think...? 结构通常用来征求对方的意见或看法，后面接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。

学科：英语专题：Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister重难点精讲题一题面Tina is __________________than Tara.Tina比Tara更外向。

Lisa sang __________________ than Nelly.Lisa唱歌比Nelly更好。

请写出这些词的比较级quicker fatterfiner ugliermore interestingbetter强势比较This painting __________________________.这幅画比那幅要更贵。

He ____________________________.他比我工作更努力。

The air in Beijing is getting much ______ now than a few years ago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.the cleanestWe are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ______ these years than ever before.A.quicklyB.less quicklyC.more quicklyD.the most quicklyJim runs ______ than his brother.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.the fastestThe…,the… 结构The older I get, the happier I am.The more exciting it is, the more I like it.题二题面The ____________, the ____________. 越早越好。

比较级+and+比较级The weather is getting colder and colder.She felt herself becoming more and more nervous.I began to feel ___________________. (越来越健康)程度副词修饰比较级She’s a little more outgoing than me.Is your mother any more relaxed?You’ve got far more (much more) opportunities than I have.After taking the medicine, he did not get any better.I’m feeling __________________. (好多了)题三题面Tara works as ____________ as Tina. (hard)Are you as ____________ as your sister? (friendly)同级比较This painting is _______________________ that one.这幅画与那幅同样贵。

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?【基础词汇】根据汉语写出下列短语，并在课文中划出来。

1 认为2 向……学习3 查明；弄清楚4 最短的等候时间5 谈话节目6 发生；继续7. 世界各地8. 打算干某事9 期盼做某事10 尽某人最大努力11 代替；替代12 以……出名13 作为……出名14 迅速做某事15 干得好16 在电影中17 中央电视台18 情景喜剧19 人与自然20 连续剧21 体育新闻22 天气预报23 肥皂剧24 忍受做……25 制定一个计划26 从……学到27 一天；有朝一日28 有意义的29 毫无意义的30 恐怖电影31 动作电影32 行动33 出版34 努力去面对35 不如36 教育的37 碰巧做某事38 精彩的39 愉快的40 放松的41 令人兴奋的42 无聊的43 有趣的44 忘记做某事45 著名的标志46 在美国文化中47 80多年前48 在20世纪30年代49 准备做某事50 有许多困难51 在1900年11月14日52 其中一个主要的原因53 比如【语法点睛】询问对某人某事的看法及评价常用问句句型：1．What do/does＋主语＋think of...？How do you like...?……认为……怎么样？What do you think of comedies?你认为喜剧怎么样？What does Sue think of the TV show?苏认为这个电视节目怎么样？2．What/How about...？……怎么样？What about the book?这本书怎么样？常用答语：(1)可以用动词like，love，can't stand，don't mind构成以下句子：I like/love it.我喜欢它。

I don't mind it.我不介意它。

I don't like it.我不喜欢它。

一、单项选择。

1. — Did you go fishing with yesterday?—Yes, I went with my father.A. someoneB. anyoneC. no oneD. everyone2. Do you enjoy ________ photos?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.takes3. I have quite friends. I feel very happy.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little4. I _____you yesterday afternoon，but you ________at home.A. call，aren’tB. am calling，aren’tC. called，wereD. called，weren’t5.There is in today’s newspaper. Let’s read a storybook.A. something interestingB. nothing interestingC. interesting somethingD. interesting nothing6. Nobody taught me English . I learned it by .A. I Ｂ.my C. mine D.myself7.The book is .I feel .A. boring , boringB. bored , boringC. boring, boredD. bored , bored8. I’ll try ________ late again.A. don’tB. don’t beC. not beD. not to be9.—I am________. May I have something to eat?—OK. Here is some bread.A. thirstyB. hungryC. tiredD. sleepy10.Kate ________ her uncle last night. She did her homework.A. doesn’t visitB.don’t visitC.didn’t visitD.visited11.Don’t forget ________ your homework tomorrow.A.bringB.to bringC.broughtD.bringing12. He went into his room and ______to work.A. beginsB. beganC. beginningD. to begin13. — ________ are they staying? —Two days.A. How manyB. How oftenC. How longD. When14.________ he is ill, ________he goes to school.A. Although; butB. /; /C. Although; /D. But; although15. They watch TV________.A. one a weekB. once a weekC. one the weekD. once week16. The old man is well because he often_______.A. exercisesB. drinksC. sleepsD. play17.—________do you read English books? —Twice a day.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often18. Nancy is ________ because she has a good habit.A. tallB. busyC. interestingD. healthy19. He ________ late for school.A. is oftenB. often isC. does oftenD. often does20.Tom, your father is waiting ________ you at the school gate.A.forB.atC.withD.as21.—Where ____ you ____ lunch?—At home. There was no school lunch.A. did, haveB. are, havingC. will, haveD. do , have22.—How was your vacation? — ______ . I liked it very much.A. Very badB. WonderfulC. I’m fineD. Have a good time23.—Steven, can you help me buy some meat?— __，I like shopping.A. That’s rightB. SorryC. Of courseD. You’re welcome24. — What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ______ .A. something specialB. anything specialC. special somethingD. special anything25. ---Do you have ____to say for yourself?---No, I have ______to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing26. There is _____ wrong with his eyes. He can’t see things clearly.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything27. ---______ was your vacation? --- It _____ exciting.A. How; wereB.What; wereC. How; wasD. What; was28. I don’t want to go to the museum, it’s too_______.A. relaxingB. boringC. boredD. beautiful29. I didn’t go to the mountains ______the bad weather.A. soB. because ofC. becauseD. but30. Do you enjoy ______ photos?A. to takeB. takeC. takingD. takes31. Yesterday afternoon, we ______to the park.A. wentB. goC. goesD. goed32. It’s cold, so we decided ______at home.A. stayB. to stayC. stayingD. stayed33. She didn’t ______ me about it.A. toldB. tellC. tellingD. tells34. Although he is very old, ______ he works very hard.A. soB. butC. andD. /35. Xiao Zhang ________ watches TV. He likes going online.A. hard everB. hardly everC. does n’t hard everD. doesn’t hardly ever36. Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.A. is; withB. are; ofC. is; ofD. are; with37. My parents are in good _______. They are pretty _______.A. health; healthB. healthy; healthyC. health; healthyD. healthy; health38. It’s good _______ your health ________.A. for; to drink milkB. for; drink milkC. of; drink milkD. of; to drink milk39. I usually go to the movies ________ a month.A. twiceB. twice timeC. two timesD. twice times40. _____do they play football? —Sometimes.A. How soonB. How muchC. How manyD. How often41. His mother wants him _____ at home today.A. stays C. stayed C. to stay D. staying42. My grandfather _______ ten years ago.A. deadB. dieC. deathD. died43. Eighty percent of the teachers _ women teachers in our school. A. is B. are C. be D. was二、完形填空。

英语人教版八年级上Unit4同步知识讲义及精选练习题（含答案）Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?（教师版）重点短语1. 电影院movie theater2. 离……近be close to…3. 服装店clothes store4. 在镇上in town5. 到目前为止so far6. 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程10 minutes by bus7. 才艺表演talent show8. 有相同特征的have …in common9. 世界各地；全世界around the world 10. 是……的职责；由……决定be up to11. 各种各样的all kinds of 稍微，有点kind of哪种类型的what kind of12. 编造（故事、谎言等）make up 13. 认真对待某事take sth. seriously14. 给某人某物give sb. sth.=give sth to sb 15. 使某人梦想成真make one’s dream come true16. 在…方面发挥作用/有影响play a role/ part in doing17. 舒适的座位comfortable seats 18. 得到一个非常不错的奖品get a very good prize19. 因做某事而感谢thanks for doing sth.20. 多亏thanks to21.看见某人做过某事see/watch sb. do sth.22. 看见某人正在做某事see/watch sb. doing sth.23. 迫不及待做某事can’t wa it to do sth等待wait for核心知识1. Can I ask you some questions?some意为＂一些＂，通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，但在提出建议、请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中，也用some，不用any。

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识精讲Writing话题分析本单元的话题是谈论人物的个性特征，本单元的写作题目与描写人物的个性特征相关。

写此类短文时，要抓住所比较的人物的特点，从外貌特征(如tall, short, thin, fat, long/short hair等)、个性特点(如outgoing, funny, friendly, hard-working, smart等)等方面来描述。

若要进行人物个性特征的比较，则要写出他们的相同点和不同点，并能够正确使用比较级进行表达。

语言要精炼、准确，行文要流畅。

一、词汇积累(一)人物对比类短语1. 与……不同________________________________2. 与……相像的________________________________3. 和……相同________________________________4. 和……一样高________________________________(二)人物描述类短语1. 在某方面有天赋________________________________2. 擅长于________________________________(三)朋友相处类短语1. 和某人相处得好________________________________2. 真正关心我________________________________3. 分享一切________________________________4. 使我笑________________________________(四)写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级形式1. tall → ____________________ →____________________2. short →____________________ →____________________3. late →____________________ →____________________4. lazy →____________________ →____________________5. funny →____________________ →____________________6. early →____________________ →____________________7. thin →____________________ →____________________8. popular →____________________ →____________________9. good →____________________ →____________________10. bad →____________________ →____________________二、句子积累(一)佳句欣赏与模拟1. My best friend Larry is quite different from me.【quite为副词，可以用来修饰形容词，表示程度，意为＂十分＂】我十分擅长英语。

学科：英语专Unit 1 Where did you go on vacati on题：题一题面---Did you go to Guizhou with ______ ?---Yes, I went there with my family.A. some oneB. anyoneC. every oneD. no one复合不定代词指代人：some one, anyone, no one, every one,somebody, an ybody, n obody, everybody指代事物：someth ing, anything, nothing, everyth ing用something, anything, nothing, everything 填空。

---Is there ___________ on my no se?---Yes, there is ____________on your no se. Its a fly! anything何时用于肯定句？You can ask me anything you want to know.当形容词修饰不定代词时……---Come here, I ' II tell you something interesting.---Did you buy anything special?---Yes, I bought a pet spider.---Did you see _____ in your class?---No, I know all of them.A. some one newB. new some one题二题面I _________________ my uncle on vacation.我在假期去看望了叔叔。

I visit my grandparents once a week. 我每周都去爷爷奶奶一次。