2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一 学案(17页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空典题阶梯训练10篇【一】In 1990, over 100 countries signed 1.________ international agreement to make it illegal to buy or sell ivory, which is mainly used for jewellery.Most ivory is made from the tusks (长牙) of African elephants.These tusks are 2.________(terrible) valuable—one pair is worth more than three times the income of an African farmer or factory worker in a year.Hunting elephants was so profitable 3.________ from 1979 to 1989 the number of elephants in African fell from 1.3 million to 600，000.It was feared that by the year 2000 there would b e none 4.________ (leave)．However, thanks to the international agreement, there 5.________ (be) much less illegal hunting since 1990.But considering 6.________ (vary) of aspects, it costs a lot of money to preserve elephants.Game wardens must be hired to protect them; land must be set aside for them, and when they destroy a farmer's crops, the farmer must 7.________ (pay) compensation.Zimbabwe and four other African countries say t hat some of the elephants should be killed legally.This would help keep the population 8.________ (stability), and selling the ivory would help pay for preserving the elephants.But conservationists say that 9.________ (make) ivory legal to sell would lead to even more illegal hunting.Others say 10.________ is wrong is to kill elephants because they are sensitive animals who feel emotional pain at the death of other elephants.答案与难点解析：1.an 2. terribly3.that 4. left 5. has been 6.varieties 7. be paid8.Stable 9.making 10.what3．that考查状语从句。

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之一【一】Do you like travelling?Staying1(health) while2(travel) can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one.3you are travelling abroad,here are the tips you need to make your trip much4 (easy).Make sure you have got signed passport and visas.Also,before you go,fill in the emergency information page of your passport!Make two copies of your passport identification page.This will help a lot if your passport5(steal).Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives.Carry the other6you in a separate place from your passport.Read the Public Announcements or Travel Warnings for the countries you plan to visit.Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to7you are travelling.Leave a copy of your itinerary with family or friends at home so that you can be contacted in case of an emergency.Do not accept packages from strangers.Do not carry too much money or8(necessary) credit cards.If we make enough9 (prepare),we will succeed.Have10good time!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6.7.8.9.10.[语篇解读]本文就出国旅行时的注意事项给出了实用的建议。

2018届二轮复习语法填空专题卷十七语法填空题练习1W: Hello, welcome to Beijing Hotel. Can I help you?M: Hello, I have booked (book) a room under Charles Nelson for tonight.W:OK, Mr Nelson, that’s a room for five and…M:You mean a room for five dollars? I didn’t know the spec ial was so good.W: No, no, no, according to our records, a room for five guests was booked under your name.M: Hold on. You must have (have) two guests under the name.W:OK, let me check. Oh, here we are. Charles Nelson, a room for one for the nineteen…M: Wait, it was for tonight, not tomorrow night.W: Mmm, a honeymoon room is now empty, where you can enjoy a good view of the surroundings (surround). But I’ll have to charge you a hundred dollars for the night.M: What? I should get a lower (low) price for the inconvenience (convenient).W:Well, the best I can give you is 10% off the price.M:I want to talk to the manager.W:Wait, wait. 25% off the price.M: That’s fine.语法填空题练习2M: Today our guest is Maria Shaw, who went with her school on an outdoor adventure trip. Maria, had you done many trips like that before?W:Hardly any! I never imagined (imagine) the trip would mean walking so far in one day---tiring. M:So what was your first day like?W:The first morning we got up early, then went down to the lake in the snow, with our guide. She said we’d got to sail across the lake, climb up some rocks, then sail back again—all before it got dark! I was afraid I’d never finish all the tasks (task) by the end of the day.M:And was the hardest (hard) part the rock climbing?W:Mm,it was difficult and took ages. But luckily (luck) no one fell and injured themselves.M:So what was it like at the top?W:The view was great! Unfortunately, we’d all had to leave our mobiles and cameras back at the hotel.M: So you couldn’t have taken any photos on the first day.W:Well, yes. But there was really a change in us, you know. By the last day, we were all enjoying it. And we seemed to be helping each other much more to do things. I can even help my mother cook a meal now.语法填空题练习3W: Simon, tell us about yourself.M: Well, like lots of other children, I’ve grown up taking (take) my boat onto the rivers in this area. One of my favorite rivers is the River Stanton, which is fast with excellent water—so things can get pr etty dangerous but it’s exciting.W:Now, it was while you were on the River Stanton that you noticed something was wrong?M:Yeah, I always wondered why the water made my eyes burn if it got on my face…and why it was a strange, orange colour, especially when the water was running low.W: So you decided to find out more.M:Yeah. I asked other people using (use) the river and I visited a few websites and found out that the river was orange because of pollution from the oil mines in the area. There was a lot of mining in this part of country. I knew that from my history class at school.W:Then you did a test, didn’t you?M:Yes. I found out about an organization called (call) “The Friends of the River Stanton”. They told me they did a special course where I could learn how to test the river water to see if it was healthy or not. So that’s what I did and I got really interested in the subject.语法填空题练习4W: It would be great if we could raise some money for the earthquake. We raised (raise) money for the school trip, remember?M: How about having (have) a quiz evening. Everyone buys a ticket to come (come). The prizes are usually just things like boxes of chocolates, but people love competing against each other. I think that’s why quiz evenings are so popular.W: I suppose it’s a possibility (possible) but I just don’t think it would raise enough money.M:I know. Why don’t we give a really big co ncert party? Some people could perform songs and dances and others could cook food.W: That sounds good. We’ve got lots of people with great talent. We need to give ourselves (us) enough time to advertise it properly, though. That will be the key to whether it works or not. But where could we have a really big party? The school hall is too small. Ah, what about having it outdoors, on theschool grounds behind the main building?M: Ah, yes. I suppose it’s not too far away from the kitchens. Hmm, the only tro uble is there are no trees to keep the sun off. But I suppose we could put up a tent on the grass, and there’s plenty of space for parking.W:Yes.语法填空题练习5M: I’m tired and hungry, Mum. Is dinner ready yet?W: In a few minutes. So, do you get everything done (do)?M: Well, I paid (pay) my school fees.W: Good. I thought you might lose that cheque I gave you. What else did you do? Did you get your student ID?M: Well, there was a bit of trouble. Everyone wanted their cards, naturally. I was in line for ages, and was just about the next in line when there was a fire alarm. We had to leave the Student Affairs Office. So I have to go back tomorrow.W: How about your class registration?M:That was a bit of a problem too. It closes at 4:00. I got there at 4:30. so I haven’t got my schedule.W: Oh, Richard, something I wonder about you. Did you buy the books that/which you need for class?M:Well, I went to the campus bookstore but there were so many people there so I decided to go there tomorrow morning.W: Then, dear, you just paid your school fees today, right? OK, hopefully (hope) you’ll be lucky enough to finish all your tasks tomorrow. Well, we can have dinner now.语法填空题练习6M: Hey, Deb, let’s go to a movie. You have been working (work) on these bills for hours now. W: You’re impossible (possible) !M: Why?W: Haven’t I been telling you that we can barely make ends meet?M:But I’ve been trying to cut down on our expe nses lately.W:Well, maybe, but you’ve been turning up the heat to 70 degrees Fahrenheit every day and that’s been costing us an additional (addition) $70 to $80 a month.M:Deb, you know I’ve had to do that. I get sick every single time the temperature goes below 68 degeres Fahrenheit.W:Oh, oh. Look at this telephone bill! It’s for $90! That’s impossible! Have you been making calls to Edison, New York?M: Oh, yeah. I did make just one call there last month, but only once.W: Well, they charged (charge) us for four calls. Mmm. I’ll have to call them and figure it out . M: Oh, dear Deb, don’t be so mean. You know money is nothing but a tool. We should try to make more not save more.W: It’s easier said than done. Tell me, dear, how are you going to make more money, and let’s make a new plan.语法填空题练习7W: Hello, today we have David. He is a bank clerk and he has won (win) lots of prizes for his work. Hello, David, welcome to our program.M: Hello. I’m a bank clerk at the National Bank. First I’d like to tell you that the bank opens at nine, but in fact we have to get to the bank at eight forty-five because we’ve got a lot to do (do) before the bank opens. I always get there at about 8:30 in the morning. Many people think that we work only during the opening (open) hours, but much of the work is also done before and after that. And we nearly don’t have a coffee break.W: Then do you like your job?M: Yes. As for why I like working (work) in the bank…Well, every day I meet some different people, and you never know who’s coming to walk into the b ank and speak to you. But what I don’t like is that sometimes people get rude. And you know sometimes they get mad about things that are really not my fault, b ut they don’t like to admit it. So they blame me for it . Although I may meet those kind of people every day, I try to keep a smile on my face. On the whole I like my job.语法填空题练习8W: Bruce, I’m thinking of buying (buy) a new car, but I’m at a loss for which one to get. It’s difficult to choose a new car just on its performance and appearance.M: I recommend a hybrid car.W: Why? They are so expensive.M: Hybrid cars do little harm to the environment. Besides, you’ll get tax credits for owning a fuel-efficient vehicle.W:I like the sound of that. Gas prices are rising, so the less I have to buy, the better. On the other hand, you insist on eco-friendly, but I’m more attracted to user-friendly vehicles .M: Why don’t you buy a car equipped (equip)with an advanced guidance system? The latest version is terrific. The system predicts traffic jams according to a record of busy travel dates. So it can tell you where you might run into traffic jams and suggest back ways.W: Wow, the more I know about different cars, the harder it is to decide which one I should buy. M: That’s it. But you must try to get more information. Anyway, it’s not easy to pick out a leaf among so many leaves (leaf).语法填空题练习9M: Did anyone phone about seeing the spare room?W: Yeah, Leo Norris, a university student.M: Right. What did he sound like?W: Well, actually he was really (real) funny. I couldn’t stop laughing when I was talking to him. He said he was very lazy and never got up until noon at weekends, but actually I suspect he was joking when he said he was lazy. He’s certainly not competitive or stressed (stress), but he likes cycling and things like that . Anyway, I thought he sounded as if he’d fit in.M: And does he want to move in straight away? The room needs sorting/to be sorted (sort) out. W: Well, he’s paid (pay) his rent for his present place up to the 31st of September, but he said that if possible, he’d like to move in a bit before then--- he said t he 28th of September. Oh, I’ve told him we would take the room back when we had our baby and he said that’s no problem.M: That’s great.Why not have him move in as soon as possible? I think we’d better do some cleaning tomorrow and get everything ready.W: I think you must fix the roof first.M: No problem.语法填空题练习10W: Hi, Steve, have you been to that new supermarket yet?M: Oh, yes. I particularly (particular) like the “Foods of the World” section. It looks so colorful with all those flags and it has so many interesting products. It’s the best (good) supermarket for any kind of seafood. Their selection of seafood goes as far as you can think. You know, I love the seafood very much.W: I like it too. They even let you taste some of the food. And the supermarket sells only natural goods, meat and produce, and has friendly staff everywhere. Is this heaven?M: Yeah. I can’t go over how clean and bright the place is. And the freshly cut flowers at the entrance of the supermarket are sweet. It’s much more pleasant than our old supermarket in town, isn’t it?W: I agree. What is the cafeteria like? I heard it’s it that attracts many foreigners here. I didn’t have time to go in there.M: It’s on the second floor, just behind the toy department. It is priced (price) very reasonably. Look, I’ve got to go again tomor row and pick up some groceries (grocery). Why don’t we gotogether?W: That’s a great idea. I’ll call you in the morning and we can meet at the bus stop.。

2018届二路复习短文语法填空10篇试题训练（一）一Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money.二The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to findinformation for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see.三Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’sneighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.四In my free time, I really like surfing the Internet. When I get home from work, I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my email first and then write a few messages __32____ family and friends. I sometimes scan the local news headlines at ___33___ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online. I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a store and__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36____ (order)a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____ using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very carefulnot to give out my ____38_____ (person) information. Furthermore, I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and finding out new information, __40___ you just need to be careful五In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ___31__ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _32___ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33___ language learning. ___34___ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only ___35___(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and __36_____meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. ___37__we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the languang. “Learn through use” is a good piece of ___38___(advise) for those __39___are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and __40__(write) the language whenever we can.六At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road by now, but 31 I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right, and behind me. Nothing. 32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, 33 (wait) the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering 34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of 35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and 36 certainly would have been no danger in going 37 it. Much later that night, the 38 question of why I’d stopped for that light came 39 to me. I think I stopped because it’s part of a contract (合同) we all have with each other. I t’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to honor 40 : we don’t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.七Nowadays, millions 31 lonely singles are now going online instead. 32 World Wide Web is quickly becoming the world’s most popular matchmaker(媒人).Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet 33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Usingdating sites(约会网址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene 34 (just lead) them from one bad experience to 35 and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make 36 easy to avoid someone 37 you are not interested in. In the real world, 38 , ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People ar en’t always those who they declare to be in their online 39 (describe). Safety is another concern. You are just 40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.八Polar bears are suffering in a 31 (warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals. 32 much of the year, they live and hunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared 33 for the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger that 34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years 35 1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 36 (survive). “The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,” says Andrew Derocher, 37 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. “ 38 it, they can’t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. 39 in a warmerworld, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later, 40 the bears are not actively hunting.九31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us 32 (think) carefully about the kind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered 33 (importance), but need to have clear in our own minds 34 kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or 35 (keep) at arm’s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough—and that’s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36 (friend)expectations. If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37 if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fell that he’s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience 38 (include) our tears as well as our dark dreams 39 (be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action 40 return.十Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with thestudent. 31_____ a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) for learning the material assigned. When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance. It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or research work. Therefore, the time 39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______( limit). If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：1.31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. willbe 39. strength 40. Under2.31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37.what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for3.31. Surprising 32.remained 33. until/till 34. necessity 35. the 36. Oth erwise 37. her 38. in 39. way/means 40.arranged4 ： 31 until / till 32. to 33. my 34 that / which 35. buying6．ordered 7．with8．personal9．a10．but5.31.it 32. Thirdly 33. in 34. A 35. to memorize 36. their 37. If 38. advice 39. who 40. Writing6.31. as / when 32. Not 33.waiting 34. why 35. being caught 36. there 37. through 38.same 39.back 40. it7.31. of 32. The 33. mainly 34. has just led 35. another 36. it 37. who / whom 38. however 39. description 40. likely8.31 warmer 32 For/During 33 them 34threatens35 since 36 survival 37 a 38 Without 39 But 40 when9：31. It 32. to think 33. important 34.the 35. kept 36.friends’ 37. and 38. including 39.is 40. in10.31. If / When 32. information 33. with 34. responsible 35. is assigned 36. how 37. particularly/especially 38. besides 39. which/ that 40. is limited。