高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练(动
词)(带答案)
高考语法填空和短文改错单句训练（动词）（带答案）
一，语法填空单句训练
1. When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as it is missing something.
2. Steam engines _ _ __(use) to pull the carriages
3. Sarah __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year.
4. I was the first Western TV reporter_________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas
5. Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.
6. We ________(tell)that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week。
7. This cycle ___________ (go) day after day
8. It _____（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.
9. A boy on a bike _______ (catch ) my attention.
10. Suddenly, he _______(find)that he had run out of salt.
11. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
12. Later, engineers _______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）
13.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __ _ (be) often acceptable.
14. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ___________ (be) too violent for use at the table.
15. It was raining lightly when I_______(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.
16. Yangshuo__________(be) really beautiful.
17. Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.
18. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements
19. Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements.
20. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
21. A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year” for（be）Britain’s oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week.
22. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene （declare）she had no
plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business.
23. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I （make） over the years.
24. When we got a call （say）she was short-listed，we thought it was a joke.
25. We couldn't help wondering how long it would take (get)there.
26. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.
27. On the last day of our week-long stay，we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars， (listen)to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
28. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.
29. The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (improve) water quality.
30. Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.
31. China’s approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank’s Juerg en Voegele.
32. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel (challenge).
33. True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: "I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder!"
34. Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay)and watch.
35. They are required (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
36. This included digging up the road, ____(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
37.But at the moment, school ___________ (come) first.
38. My ambassadorial duties will include _______(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
39. But whatever it is, (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
40. People probably cooked their food in large pots, _________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.
41. A study of travelers _(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
42. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people_________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
43. The adobe dwellings (土坯房) （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.
44. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _____ (cool) the house during the hot day.
45. This cycle __________ (go) day after day
46. It took years of work______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
47. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about ____ (be) late for school.
48. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _____(stop) until we reached the next stop.
49. Still, the boy kept ______(ride).
50.Keep (hold) your position for a while.
51.But everyone added a little, always ______(think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.
52. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.
参考答案：1. are removed 2. were used 3.was told 4. permitted 5. be made 6. were told
7. goes 8. was 9. caught 10. found 11, is; eating 12. managed 13. is 14. were 15. arrived 16. is 17. to perform 18.have reported 19. noting 20. are 21.being 22. declared ; to retire 23. have made 24.saying 25. to get 26. recommended 27. were invited; listening 28. have grown 29. to improve 30. started 31.feeding 32. looking; challenged 33. meant 34. to stay 35. to process 36. laying 37. comes 38. introducing 39. make 40. using 41.conducted 42. living 43. built 44. to cool 45. goes 46. to reduce 47. being 48. to stop 49. riding 50. holding 51. thinking 52. wearing
二，短文改错单句训练
1. On the way I was busy taking pictures since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. Evening came.
2. She was smiling and nodding at me. I remembered her words and calm down.
3. Last week my parents and I take a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan.
4. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem.
5. We must found ways to protect our environment.
6. I was only four when she passes away.
7. This custom soon becomes another meal of the day.
8. My dream school look like a big garden.
9. We choose the cheapest biscuits and ate it under the tree. We thought the biscuits were great。
10. We decided stop at a village market to buy something to eat.
11.He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us.
12.While they chat,my father would lift my sister and me up to sit on the top of the fridge.It was both exciting and frightening to be up there。
13. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.
14. However, my parents didn’t seem to think so. They always tell me what to do and how to do it.
15. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.
16. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.
17.My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg.
18. He was walking to school the other day when he let a bicycle ran right into him.
19. He is not losing any time from school because he is busy study what he has missed in classes.
20. The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.
参考答案：
1. passes改成passed
2. calm 改成calmed
3. take 改成took
4.去掉 been
5.found 改成find
6.passes 改成passed
7.becomes 改成became
8.look改成 looks
9. choose 改成 chose 10.decide 后to 11.was改成were;knowing改成know 12.chat改成chatted 13.wear改成 wearing 14. tell改成told 15.chose改为choose ; take改为taking 16. using →used 17. breaking改成 broken 18. ran改成run 19.. study 改为 studying 20.去掉had
2016年高考英语改错题汇总 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to _____ 1 live. ________not very big , the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always ________(crowd) with customers at meal times. Some people even have to wait outside. My uncle _______(tell) me that the key _____ his success is honesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh ________(vegetable) and high quality oil are used for _______(cook). My uncle says that he ________ dreams of becoming rich in a short period of time. Instead, he hopes that _____ business will grow _______(steady). (2016 2卷)The summer holiday is ________(come). My classmates and I are talking about ______ to do during the holiday. We can choose between staying at home and ______(take) a trip. _____ we stay at home, it is comfortable _______ there is no need to spend money. _______ in that case, we will learn little about the world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can ________(broad) our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from ________(book). Some classmates suggest we go to ________(place) of interest nearby. I think that it is a good idea. It ___________ cost much, yet we can still learn a lot. (2016 3卷)The teenage years from 13 to 19 _______(be) the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worst years in my life. At first, I _________(think) I knew everything and could make decisions ________ myself. ___________, my parents didn’t seem to think _______. They always told me what to do and ___________ to do it. At one time , I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be free from them. I showed them I was ____________(independence) by wearing strange _________(cloth). Now I am ___________(leave) home for college. At last, I will be on _______(I) own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever I need help. （2016四川） It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a ________(west) festival, it’s popular in China now. Mom has a full-time job, _______ she has to do most of the housework. She is a great mother._______ Dad and I planned to do something ______ Mother’s Day.We ________(get) up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,_______ then went shopping.________ he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in the kitchen.The dishes I cooked ______(be) Mom’s fa vorite. At dinner,we said to her,“Happy _________(mother) Day！”Mom was grateful and__________( move). （2016浙江） When I was a very young child, my father _______(creat) a regular practice I remember _______(good) years later. _________ time he arrived home at the end of the day ,we’d greet h im at the door. He would ask _____ we were and pretend not to know us, Then he and my mother would have a drink ________ she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and _______(her). While they ________(chat), my father would lift my sister and me up to sit ______ the top of the fridge. It was both exciting and __________(frighten) to be up there！ My sister and I thought he was so cool for_______ (put) us there. 2016年高考英语改错题汇总及答案 (2016 1卷)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that 1 live. Though not very big ,but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.
语法专项突破专题一复杂多变的动词 第1讲谓语动词 Part 2 主谓一致
基础训练 一、单句语法填空 https://www.doczj.com/doc/266827509.html,rge quantities of food ________ (send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far. 2.Not only I but also Jim ________(have) no desire to say anything at all about the technique in the painting. 3.Peter rather than I ________(doubt)whether the problem is worth thinking about. 4.This kind of doors________ (lock) easily. 5.Not only Lucy but also her friends ________ (be) going to take part in the boat race. 6.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ________ (account) for my appearance. 7.The chemical industry ________(undertake) most responsibility for the local pollution incidents. 8.The political party which ________(govern) the country is said to be in office. 9.The strange dress she wears today ________(draw) much attention. 10.My father's birthday ________(fall) on next Wednesday. 11.It is the first time that the book ________ (translate) into a foreign language. 12.The document we are looking through ________ (consist) of millions of pages of data. 13.The father as well as his kids ________ (discuss) where to spend the weekend now. 14.Not only Tom but also his classmates ________ (be) coming to visit museums. 15.More than one worker ________ (stay) into deep night for production of the goods every day. 16.The newly-published book suggests that today ________ (be) a golden age for inventions. 17.It is his courage as well as his intelligence that ________(make) him succeed. 18.No bird and no beast ________ (see)in the remote island. 19.Tom, as well as his parents, _________(watch) TV at present. 20.Not only Tom but also Mary and I ________(be) fond of playing football. 21.Three years ________ (have) passed since they met last time, and for them, three years ________ (be) really a long time. 22.To learn one or two foreign languages ________ (be) very important nowadays. 23.The last and most difficult lesson ________ (be) Lesson 14. 24.The scientist and engineer ________ (have) invented a new machine. 25.Alice, together with her friends, ________ (be) punished for having broken the school rules. 26.Ancient and modern history ________ (be) the subjects we are studying. 27.The old ________ (be) respected in our country. 28.________ (be) everybody going to take part in the game this afternoon? 29.The whole class ________ (be) now listening to the teacher attentively. 30.The news ________ (be) very exciting. 31.Every girl and every boy ________ (have) the right to join the club. 32.—________ (be) either she or you to go and attend the meeting? —Neither she nor I ________ (be). 33.Many a scientist ________ (have) devoted their lives to science. 34.I, who ________ your friend, will try my best to help you. 35.My family ________ (be) the largest one in our village. Besides, my family ________ (be) all party members. 36.It is reported that many a new house ________ (build) at present in the disaster area. 37.There ________ (be) a large quantity of rain since last month. 38.Today the number of people learning English in China ________(be) increasing rapidly. 39.Every means ________(be) to be considered before we choose the best one. 40.The first person in each group writes a sentence and ________ (fold) the paper over his /her writing, so the next person cannot see it. 41.The royal family ________(consist) of the king and queen and their relations.
语法填空 命题特点 ⑴短文材料：课标卷I都是记叙文或夹叙夹议的文章，题材内容体现正能量。但2015年课标卷II是说明文。 ⑵短文长度：大约是200个词。 ⑶必考点是：连词、谓语动词、非谓语动词、词类转换。 ⑷常考点是：冠词、介词、代词、比较级。 ⑸常考固定搭配：全国课标卷和原广东卷考过的固定搭配有(黑体部分是要求考生填的词)： 全国卷——At the same time(2015,课标II), It takes time to do sth. (课标I), refuse to do sth. (课标I), keep doing(课标II), next to(课标II) 广东卷——neither…nor… (2013), not…but… (2014), Why not do sth.? (2013), have a conversation (2011), a small amount of (2013), on sale (2009), at table (2009), at a price (2013), be tired from (2008), show respect for (2013), charge (…) for (2014) 备考指南 一是掌握基础语法：切实掌握每个项目中的基本用法，不淡化，但也不必深化。千万注意语法不要过细、过繁、过多、过难，不要将简单语法复杂化，而应想方设法使复杂的语法简单化，让语法变得更简、更易、更有趣。 二是熟悉考点语法：语法填空的考点与短文改错的考点基本相同，具体有以下十大考点： 考点1：名词 弄清数与格。即名词是否该用复数，是否要用所有格。 ［例1］We were poor in those _______ (day). ［分析］因day是可数名词，受those修饰，应用复数，故填days。 ［例2］It’s about an _____ (hour) drive from here. ［分析］句意是“离这里大约有一个小时的车程”，“一个小时的”用所有格，故填hour’s。 考点2：代词 ⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，是人还是事物，是男还是女，是单数还是复数，是作主语还是作宾语。 ［例1］The manager was about to leave when his secretary called ______ back. ［分析］作called的宾语，应填代词；指代谁？指代The manager，是人; 由his可知, 这个经理是男的，是一个人，单数，且是作宾语，故填him。 ⑵如是物主代词(表示某人的)，作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词，在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词。 ［例2］Tom, a friend of ____ (I), is our monitor. ［分析］指“我的朋友”中的一个，表示“我的朋友(my friend)”，相当于“一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词”的意义，用名词性物主代词，作介词of的宾语，故填mine。 ⑶反身代词反指谁，它通常作主语和宾语的同位语，这时应与主语或宾语一致；也可作某些动词或介词的宾语，这时需与主语一致。 ［例3］The children amused _______ (they) by playing hide-and-seek games. ［分析］缺宾语，应填代词；这些孩子拿谁取乐，应是“自娱自乐，游玩(amuse oneself)”，与主语The children一致，故填themselves。类似的短语还有enjoy oneself (玩得开心), teach oneself(自学), adapt oneself (适应), dress oneself(自己穿衣), devote oneself to(致力于), by oneself(单独地)等。
单句语法填空练习题 I.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I had trouble ________ (figure) out what he meant. 2．Her bike was broken, so she had to get it ________ (repair)． 3．While ________ (cross) the road, he was knocked over. 4．He let out the secret ________ purpose ________ order to earn money. 5．I often talk with my daughter face ________ face ________ dusk. 6．It was the first time she ________ (witness) such a heavy snowstorm. 7．It's no pleasure ________ (go) camping on such a foggy day. 8．We suffered from ________ series of natural disasters in ________ 1980s. 9．We fell ________ love with the village and got along well ________ the local people. 10．He set ________ everything he went ________ in the small down. II.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．The reason ________ he changed his job was that the pay was too low. 2．________ (base) on his own experience, he wrote a novel. 3．The number of the students in our school ________ (be) five thousand, and a large number of them ________ (be) keen on sports. 4．Believe ________ or not, we haven't seen each other for twenty years. 5．At present, the farmers ________ (get) in their crops. 6．Because ________ the heavy fog, the flight was called off. 7．We should make good use ________ this chance. 8．Tom came up ________ a good idea that we would build a tree house. 9．She was expected ________ (deliver) a good speech. 10．They live in the same department ________ Mr. Green does. Ⅲ.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．My sister is fond ________ going for a walk after supper. 2．Her attitude ________ learning English has changed. 3．________ (dress) in a new dress, she looks more beautiful. 4．Don't give ________ to difficulties, and you will succeed. 5．It was my mother ________ put forward a good solution to the problem. 6．How I wish I ________ (can) make up for the lost time. 7．We found ourselves ________ (cycle) through clouds. 8．He was about to close the window ________ a beautiful flower caught his eye. 9．Ever since 1990, the Greens ________ (live) a peaceful life in this village. 10．She insisted we ________ (keep) pace with society. IV.单句语法填空（每题一分，共10分） 1．I can't imagine ________ (live) without water.
2016 全国十城市质检试题分类荟萃之语法填空 第一套[ 长春市普通高中2016 届高三质量监测（一）] 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分） 第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A festival for the Dead is held once a year in Japan. This is a traditional festival in Japan and many61(celebrate) are held. This festival is a cheerful occasion.62this day, the dead are said to return to their homes and they are welcomed by the living. As they are expected to be 63(hunger) after their long journey, food is laid out for them. Specially-made lanterns are hung outside each house64(help) the dead to find their way. All night long, people dance and sing. In the early morning, the food that has been laid out for the dead is65(throw) into a river or into the sea as66is considered unlucky for anyone living to eat it. In towns67 are near the sea, the small lanterns hung in the streets the night before are placed into the water when the festival is over. Thousands of lanterns slowly drift（漂）out to sea68(guide) the dead on their return journey to the other world. At69same time, crowds of people stand on the shore watching the lanterns drifting away70they can be seen no more. 第二套[ 长春市普通高中2016 届高三质量监测（二）] Drawn in simple black and white, Tuzki （兔斯基）doesn ’ t seem special at first sight. But with two narrow eyes and slim arms, the rabbit creates his own special magic. He is very good at using body language61(express) different emotions. His62(present) on instant messaging platforms like QQ and WeChat has made him into63true icon ( 偶像、标志 ) of the internet generation. It is an achievement neither the rabbit64its creator Wang Maomao would have imagined. As early as 2006, Tuzki lived on Wang’ sblog,showing65she was going through in her life. For instance, Tuzki went to the dentist,66(eat) instant noodles, and watched horror movies alone at midnight — just like the 29-year-old Beijing artist herself. “ Many people said I looked like a rabbit when they first met me,ing” howWang said, explain she came up67the idea for Tuzki. At first the rabbit represented Wang herself. Over time, 68, Tuzki gradually developed his own character. “ He’ s a rabbit with a loving heart who69(discourage) easily by reality. He likes to complain, but he can always enjoy70, ” she said. 第三套 [2016 年三省四市高三模拟考试英语能力测试] The choices people make can cause cancer. Not everyone who 61 (use) tobacco products will get cancer, but the chance of getting certain 62 （ type）of cancer increases with tobacco use.
高考英语语法填空知识点 1．动词+it + if或when从句（常见的动词有enjoy,like , dislike, love , hate ,prefer , appreciate）; crowd 名词“人群”，形容词crowded “拥挤的”，短语be crowded with…“挤满” 1) We enjoy _____ if you can go with us. 你若能和我们一起去，那我们就高兴了。 2）The boy enjoyed ____ when his mother kiss him.这个男孩很喜欢他的妈妈吻她。 3）I hate ____ when people talk with their mouths full. 4) Although I like living in the city, I hate ____when the streets are _____(crowd) with traffic. 5) I will appreciate____if you can help me with my homework. 6) We really appreciate____whan she offered to help .她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。 2．noise 名词“噪音”--形容词noisy“噪音的，吵闹的” 单句语法填空 1）It is dangerous to cross the _____(noise) street. 知识拓展：1）加y的方法 sleep睡觉→asleep 睡着的→sleepy 瞌睡的，困乏的 rain 雨水→_____ 多雨的wind 风→windy 多风的，风大的cloud 云→cloudy 多云的，阴天的snow 雪→snowy 多雪的sun 太阳→sunny 多阳光的，明朗的特别提醒：别忘了双写n luck 运气→lucky 幸运的noise 嘈杂声→noisy 嘈杂的，喧闹的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e health 健康→healthy 健康的 2）名词变形容词的方法种种英语中，有时在名词之前或末尾加上不同的前缀或后缀就可以变为形容词。 、名词加-ful构成形容词，表示肯定。 use 使用→useful 有用的，有益的help 帮助→helpful 有帮助的，有益的harm 伤害，损害→harmful 有害的forget 忘记→forgetful 健忘的beauty 美丽→beautiful 美丽的特别提醒：别忘了把-y变成-i，再加-ful care 关心，小心→careful 小心的，仔细的pain 疼痛→painful 疼痛的wonder 惊奇，感到奇怪→wonderful 极好的color 颜色→colorful 彩色的；色彩艳丽的thank 感谢→thankful 感激的，欣赏的 名词加-less构成形容词，表示否定。 use 用处→useless 无用的care 关心，小心→careless 粗心的harm 伤害，损害→harmless 无害的help 帮助→helpless 无能的，无用的 ●、名词加-ly构成形容词。 friend 朋友→friendly 友好的love 爱→lovely 可爱的month 月份→monthly 每月的live 生活，居住→lively 充满生气的day 天→daily 每日的 (4) 在有些国名后加上-ese构成形容词，表示“……国的”。如：China 中国→Chinese 中国的Japan 日本→Japanese 日本的 (5)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-n构成形容词。 例如：Asia亚洲→Asian 亚洲的America 美国→American 美国的Australia 澳大利亚→Australian 澳大利亚的 (6)、在某些名词后加-ous构成形容词。 如：danger 危险→dangerous 危险的fame 名声，名望→famous 著名的特别提醒：别忘了去掉e (7)、名词加-en构成形容词。 如：wool 羊毛→woolen 羊毛的wood 木头→wooden 木制的gold 金子→golden 金子般的 (8)、在某些以元音结尾的名词后加-an构成形容词。
高中英语题型突破——语法填空答题方法与技巧 (附专项练习) 英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型，占总分数的十分之一。英语语法填空是近几年来高考出现的一种新题型，综合性强，难度大。它要求学生有扎实的词汇、句型和语法常识，并要了解一些英语国家背景知识，同时要求学生具有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。 语法填空就是在大约180个左右单词的文章中，在句子中的某个地方留下空格，共有10个空格，让学生在空格上填上合适的词，有的空格后有提示，有的没有提示，要求完成固定短语搭配，语法填空、词形变化等。它考查学生语言知识在语篇中综合运用能力，因而有一定的难度。 在日常学习中，要注重基础词汇的积累和语言结构的巩固；在平常练习时，要反复阅读，侧重上下文的逻辑关系，准确把握句子的隐含意义；在课后复习时，要大量阅读英语文章，增进语感，强化自身语篇理解能力. 1、尽可能让学生积累词汇。只有积累了丰富的词汇才有可能学好一门外语。英语词汇量大，学生要记的词汇量多，教师在教学过程中应注意让学生多记多背词汇，同时还要引导学生要巧记单词，如构词法、利用对比记忆方法等来记忆单词。本人在教学中坚持每天让学生背读10个四会单词，把学生分组，由组长负责检查，定期进行词汇竞试，并给予表扬奖励，刺激学生掌握新单词的同时巩固以往所记的词汇。日积月累，学生的词汇量大大提高了，运用英语的能力也大大提高。 2、教师在平时的教学中，要抓好语法教学。学习语法，首先要理解概念，再把握重难点，灵活运用。切忌死记硬背，脱离实际。我们现在所用的教材非常人性化，它把本单元的语法重点知识很自然地展现在文章中，让学生在真实的英语语境中感受领会语法知识，再配之相关练习，使学生理解掌握并能运用每个单元的语法点。对课文中出现的长句、难句、复杂句，指导学生进行分析，弄清句子的成分、结构、逻辑关系等，目的是逐步提高学生分析能力，理解能力及逻辑推理能力，这些能力的形成有助于学生更好地完成语法填空。本人在教学中，注重抓好语法教学。本人根据自己所教学生基础薄弱，接受能力较差的情况，采取详讲结合专题练习的措施，让学生理解并能熟练运用语法。 3、多朗读文章，积累一些常用的短语或句子，培养学生良好的语感。语感是人们对语言的直接感觉即是语音、语义、语法、语气等在综合运用中的自然表现。我们经常有这种感受，解题遇到举棋不定时，凭感觉觉得哪个好就用哪个，结果经常是正确的。我们也说不出所以然，其实这就是语感帮了我们的忙。语感的作用如此大，因此在教学中，教师要有意识地培养学生的英语语感。教师用英语授课，多利用光盘、电脑等多媒体手段，将教学内容形象直观化，带动学生一边分析，一边综合，一边听，一边猜，在这一过程中增强学生语感。本人在教学过程中，通过系统地、大量地反复使用英语，让学生习惯用英语思维，把被动的英语学习变为主动，从而更有助于英语语感的形成。英语作为一种语言，朗读和背诵是必不可少的，不然就成了哑巴英语，也谈不上什么语感了。语感的形成是一个潜移默化的过程，不可能立竿见影，需要学生耐性和恒心。在这个过程中，需要老师采取有效的措施，激励学生多听、多读，形成朗读背诵英语的习惯，推动良好语感的形成，良好的语感一旦形成了，其所起的作用无法言喻。 4、在练习中提高。上完新课后，本人都会出练习题让学生完成。练习形式有三种：第一，每单元的Reading 教完后，改写课文，结合语法填空题型的要求，挖出10个空格，叫学生完成。这种做法既可加深学生对文章的掌握，同时学生因为对课文内容较熟悉，解题较有把握更易适应这一题型，体会出其解题规则；第二种是针对题型的专题练习；第三种方式，轮流安排学生自己课外找适当的文段，挖出10个空格，叫同学们做。讲解答案后，再分析该生所设的空格是否合理，有无意义。做完练习后，及时引导学生要善于总结，互相交流不断改进解题方法，摸索出正确的解题思路。
1.I just wanted to catch him______ the arm and take him ______my arms. 2.You should take pride_____your work. 3.She stood feeling lost until an elderly man took pity_____her. 4.If you want to cry, cry____my shoulder. 5.Blacks and whites stood shoulder_____shoulder in the stands to applaud. 6.They walked along the beach arm _____arm. 7.The guidebook arms the reader_____a mass of useful information. 8.Marty’s very particular______his food and likes fried potatoes ____particular 9.Susan is an easy-going girl, enjoying great______(popular)______her classmates. 10._____(hide) behind a stack of books ______(be) a bottle of wine. 11.______(hang) on the wall______(be) several paintings by Van Gogh. 12.She is in high spirits and can not help_____(dance)_____the music. 13.She worked out a _______(system) appraoch ______solving the problem, so she could settle the problem_______(system). 14.She has _______(theory) knowledge of teaching, but no ______(practice) experience. 15.Do you think this shirt is too tight ______the shoulders. 16.This river is 2 kilometers _____ _____(wide), that’s to say, this river is 2 kilometers ________. 17.Across the street ______where we’re standing, you can see the old churchyard. 18.I didn’t know he was deaf, or else I ______________(say) that. 19.But for those interruptions, the meeting ____________(finish) half an hour ago. 20.The girl was drowned unfortunately. She ____________(save), though, because there were so many people standing on the banks at that moment. 21.------Marx looks nervous. -------So _______(will) you if you had so fierce a competition. 22.We were stuck at the airport because of the heavy fog, otherwise we ____________(arrive) here in time for the conference. 23.I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I __________(be) late for the annual talent show. 24.If passers-by _____________(turn) a blind eye ______the injured little Yueyue in Foshan, Guangdong, she ____________(be) alive now. 25.The government urged that every effort ____________(make) to bring down house prices. 26.Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention to_______________(underline) before class. 27._______(be) I a boy, I would join the army. 28.The door_________(will) not open, no matter how hard she pushed.