2021-2022学年上海交大附中高二（上）期末英语试卷1.（问答题，1分）A.We can never learn the past of the ocean.B.We need more evidence about the past.C.It's necessary to step away from the past.D.We need a big date to discovery the future.2.（问答题，1分）A.He couldn't find a place to smoke.B.He just needs smoking when thinking.C.He thinks it horrible to stop smoking.D.He couldn't find a way to stop smoking.3.（问答题，1分）A.She needs to stick to certain approaches in keeping healthy.B.She should take more care of her own health.C.She needs some further instruction in keeping healthy.D.She should learn to care more about her own health.4.（问答题，1分）A.At 1：00 p.m.on April 7.B.At 1：00 p.m.on April 6.C.At 10：00 a.m.on April 6.D.At 10：00 p.m.on April 7.5.（问答题，1分）A.Some tinned food.B.Fresh meat in the fridge.C.Something fresh from the market.D.The leftover in the fridge.6.（问答题，1分）A.Mr.Brown won't go to Chicago.B.Mr.Brown will be scheduled to meet the man.C.Mr.Brown wants to meet the man.D.Mr.Brown will meet the man for the first time.7.（问答题，1分）A.A bomb exploded in the area.B.The police have taken the bombs away.C.People are attacked by terrorists.D.The area with unexploded bombs is locked down.8.（问答题，1分）A.History may predict the future.B.History is different from future.C.She can consult the past for her problems.D.History taught her a lesson.9.（问答题，1分）A.They should go purchasing like the others.B.They ought to follow their own emotions.C.They should go and bark at a right tree.D.They ought to make reasonable decision.10.（问答题，1分）A.He was interviewed by his wife.B.He interviewed his wife.C.They were both candidates for a job.D.They worked together in a company.11.（问答题，4.5分）（1）A.On the grass in the garden.B.On the fence of the garden.C.In the trees around the garden.D.Beyond the fence of the garden.（2）A.Newton was barking at pigeons.B.Newton was enjoying the food in the grass.C.Newton was playing with the pigeons.D.Newton was lying in grass,leaving the pigeons alone.（3）A.To show his courage.B.To drive the birds away.C.To attract his master's attention.D.To scare the birds for fun.12.（问答题，4.5分）（1）A.Because they may feel life is stressful to them.B.Because they tend to make mistakes often.C.Because they have no idea on how to use telephone to make a conversation.D.Because they may not be well prepared and afraid to make mistakes.（2）A.Focusing on learning simple vocabulary and phrases.B.Learning as much and soon as he expected.C.Beginning with simple things and furthering skills regularly.D.Relaxing and enjoying the mistakes,since no one is perfect.（3）A.To demonstrate telephone conversation examples of various contents.B.To present some mistakes in telephone conversations.C.To show more examples on greetings,goodbyes and the like.D.To show everything in telephone conversation both in English and in Chinese.13.（问答题，6分）（1）A.a construction engineer.B.A financial analyst.C.An accountant.D.A business researcher.（2）A.Because he was too shy to talk to people.B.Because he was absolutely busy with his homework.C.Because he was not ready for the interviews then.D.Because he was too busy with his work to afford any more time.（3）A.Because John was a nice person and welcome almost everywhere.B.Because John had nice working experience.C.Because John did well in school and the job market was friendly.D.Because John was a well-trained analyst.（4）A.He should take more jobs for more experience.B.He should work harder in school before going for any interview.C.He should do more research on how to do an interview.D.He should learn more about the companies he applied for.14.（单选题，1分）For an individual ______ as having gaming disorder,the WHO suggests an individual should have shown significant impairment due to computer games for at least 12 months.（）A.diagnosedB.having been diagnosedC.to be diagnosedD.being diagnosed15.（单选题，1分）This adventurous child turned into a man who never stopped exploring,______ in person or through the words he put on paper.（）A.no matterB.whetherC.howeverD.whenever16.（单选题，1分）The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.（）A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whose17.（单选题，1分）If the country is fully employed,its boom industries cannot grow ______ other industries shrink.（）A.ifB.unlessC.lestD.for18.（单选题，1分）These products received good customer response,______ in 4% comparable store sales growth in November.（）A.resultedB.to resultC.resultingD.having resulted19.（单选题，1分）Public schools in the United States have to be neutral about religion ______ they close for holidays like Christmas.（）A.in caseB.as ifC.in thatD.even though20.（单选题，1分）None of these efforts ______ today had it not been for the past 50-years of NASA efforts.（）A.would existB.would have existedC.existedD.had existed21.（单选题，1分）Of these approaches ______ works,there seems little hope that NASA，left to itself,will get it right next time.（）A.whichB.thatC.whicheverD.whatever22.（单选题，1分）The treaty gave them a large reservation in ______ is now Nebraska,South Dakota and Wyoming.（）A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what23.（单选题，1分）China has long worried about its overseas students ______ back,but things have taken a turn for the better in recent years.（）A.won't comeB.not comingC.not to comeD.not having come24.（单选题，1分）A popular saying goes,"It is easier to change the ______ of a river than a person's nature."（）A.sourceB.courseC.textureD.perception25.（单选题，1分）Typically,a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis（城邦）or a ______ of water,because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.（）A.stretchB.pickC.profileD.division26.（单选题，1分）We take plagiarism（剽窃）very seriously and,as a result,our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure ______.（）A.adaptationB.maturityC.originalityD.distinctiveness27.（单选题，1分）Hurricane Katrina,which hit New Orleans in 2005，laid ______ America's class divide,as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena.（）A.rawB.bareplicatedD.racial28.（单选题，1分）These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.（）A.essentiallyB.absolutelyC.consistentlyD.consequently29.（问答题，10分）aides for advice about the next day's speech. "Don't use the lines about 'I have a dream'，his adviser Wyatt Walker told him. "You've used it too many times already."King had indeed employed the refrain（repeated sentences）several times before.It had featured in an address just a week earlier at a（1）___ in Chicago,and a few months before that at a huge rally in Detroit.As with most of his speeches,both had been well received,but neither had been regarded as momentous.This speech had to be different.While King was by now a national political figure,relatively few outside the black church and the civil rights movement had heard him give a full（2）___ .With all three television networks offering live （3）___ of the march for jobs and freedom,this would be his oratorical（演说的）introduction to the nation.After a wide range of conflicting suggestions from his staff,King left the lobby at the Willard hotel in DC to put the final（4）___ to a speech that he hoped would be received,in his words, "like the Gettysburg Address".A few floors below King's suite,Walker made himself（5）___ .King would call down and tell him what he wanted to say；Walker would write something that he hoped worked,and then head up the stairs to（6）___ it to King.King finished the outline at about midnight and then wrote a draft in longhand.One of his aides who went to King's suite that night saw words（7）___ out three or four times.He thought it looked as though King were writing poetry.King went to sleep at about 4 am,giving the text to his aides to print and distribute.The "I have a dream" section was not in it.A few hours after King went to sleep,the march's organizer,Bayard Rustin,（8）___ on to theWashington Mall,where the demonstration would take place later that day,with some of his assistants,to find security personnel and journalists（9）___ demonstrators.Political marches in Washington are now commonplace,but in 1963 attempting to（10）___ a march of this size in that place was unprecedented.30.（问答题，10分）characteristics.Professional wine tasting requires the study and（1）___ of some rules on how to taste a wine,however everyone can do it,even the less experienced,following some easy precautions.There are no differences between how to taste a red wine or how to taste a white wine.In both cases it is a question of carrying out a sensory analysis that involves sight,smell and taste and,of course,interpreting what your senses（2）___ with your own personal experiences,memories and emotions.The appearanceOf all the sensory systems,the visual one is certainly the most complex.Just think that the optic nerve contains a million receptors compared to the acoustic one which contains only 30，000.Visual evaluation begins by observing the wine as it is poured into the glass.The glass should be brought to eye level to evaluate color,transparency and（3）___ .The best way to do this is to tilt（倾斜）the glass against a white background to bring out the color tone.By rotating the glass so that the wine spreads on the walls of the glass,you will observe the arches,also known as 'tears' or 'legs'：（4）___ of the viscosity（粘稠度）of the wine and the alcohol content.The smaller the arches and the more viscous the wine is on the walls,the greater the structure and the alcohol content.On the noseThe sense of smell is never（5）___ ，unlike what happens to other sense organs,such as vision.For this reason,the moment in which the wine is smelt in a sensory analysis is very important and requires particular（6）___ .The olfactory（connected with the sense of smell）stimuli reach the right hemisphere of our brain,the one in charge of creativity and emotions.The sense of smell has direct connections with the part of the brain which oversees our intimate and emotional life,and can（7）___ brain activity by influencing our actions much more than we realize.The wine should be smelt when the glass is still,inhaling deeply and quickly and then moving the glass away.Before sniffing again,it is good to swirl the glass in order to release the volatile（易挥发的）substances.The perceived odors are generally grouped into six large families：floral,fruity,vegetable,spicy,different biochemicals.We also try to perceive its intensity and complexity.On the palateThe time has come to taste the wine and understand how to evaluate the wine in the mouth,using the sense of taste.Taste has similar（8）___ mechanisms as the sense of smell,one that operates on molecules dispersed in the air and the other on compounds dissolved or otherwise conveyed by a liquid（9）___ .Both smell and taste reach the areas older than the cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）.The wine must be tasted in small quantities and held in the mouth to allow the taste buds（10）___ on the tongue and on the palate to be able to perceive its flavor （there are four flavors that we can recognize with descriptors：sweet,salty,sour and bitter）and the consistency or body.31.（填空题，15分）The March on Washington for Jobs and FreedomThe March on Washington brought together many different civil rights groups,labor unions,and（1）___ organizations,including the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People,the American Federation of Labor,and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.（2）___ ，not all civil rights activists were in favor of the march.Bayard Rustin,though one of the main organizers of the march,was concerned that it would turn violent and damage the international（3）___ of the Civil Rights Movement.Others,like Malcolm X，who helped popularize the militant Black Power Movement,looked down upon the March on Washington because of its nonviolent（4）___ .Calling it the "Farce（闹剧）on Washington," Malcolm X accused black civil rights activists of teaming with whites and accepting （5）___ from whites. On August 28，1963，250，000 protesters gathered on the National Mall in Washington,DC to demonstrate（6）___ full civil,political,and economic rights for African Americans.The March on Washington was one of the largest demonstrations for human rights in US history,and a spectacular（7）___ of the power of non-violent direct action.1963 was the 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation（《解放黑奴宣言》），and one of the major themes of the rally was that the（8）___ of emancipation remained unfulfilled.The march began at the Washington monument and ended at the Lincoln Memorial,where representatives of the （9）___ organizations delivered speeches.The last speaker of the day was Dr.Martin Luther King,Jr.，who delivered what became the most famous speech of the entire civil rights era,the "I Have a Dream" speech,which（10）___ a world in which people were judged not by the color of their skin,but by the content of their character.Because of this,a popular（11）___ has arisen that it was Dr.King who initiated the rally.In fact,the idea for a march on Washington belonged to A.Philip Randolph,a black labor leader who （12）___ the Negro American Labor Council at the time of the march,and had previously organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters,the first African American labor union in US history.The sole purpose of the March on Washington was not to eliminate Jim Crow laws,which meant Southern blacks would continue to live in conditions of poverty and inequality,with whites （13）___ them their hard-won political rights and freedoms,though the protesters certainly desired to bring a（14）___ end to the segregation that had been institutionalized in the South after the Civil War.Though the organizers of the rally demanded the desegregation of all schools,the majority of the demands revolved around issues of economic（15）___ -likeequal access to public facilities and accommodations,housing,education,and jobs.（1）A.academic B.religious C.vocational mercial （2）A.Furthermore B.Therefore C.Instead D.Nevertheless （3）A.reputation munity C.agreement D.status（4）A.approach B.tendency C.intensity D.exposure（5）A.criticism B.apologies C.donations D.challenges （6）A.on behalf of B.in favor of C.by means of D.on account of （7）A.justification B.symbol C.example D.version（8）A.presence B.interpretation C.potential D.promise（9）A.sponsoring B.opposing C.striking D.emerging （10）A.analyzed B.envisioned promised D.emphasized （11）A.phenomenon B.theory C.practice D.misconception （12）A.founded B.opposed C.headed D.favored（13）A.granting B.denying C.threatening D.declining （14）A.substantial B.royal C.swift D.remarkable （15）A.prosperity B.security C.policy D.justice32.（填空题，8分）Charles in ChargeIn 1812，the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had been writing novels for a century - most critics date the genre to Robinson Crusoe in 1719 - but nobody aspired to do it professionally.Many works of fiction appeared anonymously,with attributions like "By a Lady." The steam-powered printing press was still in its infancy；the literacy rate in England was under 50%.And novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral,toxic or just plain bad. "No species of composition has been so much decried," wrote one lady of the time,Jane Austen,in Northanger Abbey,a satirical novel that criticizes a sensitive young woman who reads too many gothic novels.In 1870，when Dickens died,the world mourned him as its first literary celebrity：a career writer and publisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters were held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens' greatness is unchallenged.Expelling him from the pantheon（名流）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top？It's partly that Dickens' writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.It's partly that his career rode a wave of social,political and scientific progress.But it's also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.As the 200th anniversary of his birthday approaches,it is possible - and enlightening for our own culture - to understand how he made himself a lasting one.Dickens got into novel writing by accident.As a young man,he longed to be an actor andtrained to be a reporter.In 1836 he accepted a magazine commission to write a series of comic sketches to accompany a set of illustrations of sporting life.The result,The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club,was a sensation.It established Dickens as a peerless ventriloquist（腹语者），able to channel the voices of both celebrities and servants,and as a gifted writer of serials,which became the standard method of publication in an era when books were expensive but cheap periodicals thrived.Most important in terms of his legacy,The Pickwick Papers established him as a financially viable（可存活的）artist,bridging the gap between creativity and commerce.From Pickwick to his deathbed,he wrote for an audience,and he wrote for money - two forces that before his time had had little to do with art. "He invented that form of publicity,an intimacy with his mass readership," says Nicholas Dames,a Victorian scholar. "And he invented merchandising."（Think of A Christmas Carol,which he timed for the holidays.）"All those things that we associate with publishing culture - he was essentially the first." And Dickens knew it.He called himself the Inimitable,a nickname that stuck.（1）Which of the following statements is true of British novels in the 18th century？ ___A.They were mostly written by female amateur writers.B.About only half of the Britons had ever read novels.C.They were unpopular partly for technological reasons.D.Most novels were poorly received except satirical ones.（2）Dickens is compared with the "Mona Lisa" in the text to stress ___ .A.the impressive characters he createdB.his great importance in British literatureC.his success in gaining a wide readershipD.the readers' love and admiration for him（3）What's the author's purpose in writing the passage？ ___A.To praise Charles Dickens' literary contributions to British literature.B.To introduce Charles Dickens' life experience and his achievements.C.To analyze the growth of novel writing in the UK in the 18th century.D.To explore Charles Dickens' path to becoming a great writer in history.（4）In the author's opinion,Dickens' uniqueness can be best explained by the fact that ___ .A.his works could appeal to readers of different social classesB.he took advantage of the social,political and scientific advancesC.he made writing both profitable and touching to the readersD.he explored both British culture and himself in his writing33.（填空题，6分）THE SHAKESPEARE HOUSESThe five Shakespeare Houses in and around Stratford-upon-Avon offer you an authentic experience of the Stratford world in which the famous dramatist was born,lived anddied.Closely connected with William Shakespeare or his immediate family,these original houses are now owned and eared for by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.OPENING TIMESSeptember—May Mon—Sat：10：00 am— 4：00 pm Sunday：10：30 am—4：00 pm June—August Mon—Sat：9：00 am—5：00 pm Sunday：9：30 am—5：00 pmBEST VALUE TICKETSTHE THREE IN-TOWN SHAKESPEARE HOUSESAdult £8.50 Child £4.20 Family £20.00ALL FIVE SHAKESPEARE HOUSESAdult £12.00 Child £6.00 Family £29.00CHILDREN AND STUDENTS TICKETSUnder 5：FreeBetween 5＆16：Child rate 17 and over：Adult rate17 and over and in secondary education：Family ticketGROUP VISITSGroups of 20 or more visitors qualify for a 10% discount on ticket prices.For more information telephone 01789 201806 or 201836.SPECIAL VISITSThe Houses are open out of hours by special arrangement.They offer a unique setting for functions,dinners,receptions and other events.For more information telephone 01789 201808. EDUCATION GROUPSWe welcome visits by organized groups.One member of staff is admitted free with every 10 pupils or students.Additional adults and helpers will be charged at the adult rate.Pupils of primary and secondary schools will be charged at the child rate（valid student ID may be requested）.Education groups of 20 or more visitors also qualify for a 10% discount on admissions.For more information telephone 0178 201806 or 201836.EDUCATION DEPARTMENTThe Education Department at the Trust organizes many special projects,day schools,courses and lectures.If you would like further information,telephone 01789 201805.（1）Where can we most probably find this passage？ ___A.In a textbook.B.In a travel booklet.C.In a magazine.D.In a book on Shakespeare.（2）If a group of 30 middle school students accompanied by two teachers is to visit the five Shakespeare Houses,how much should they pay for the tickets？ ___A. £180B. £183.6C. £162D. £204（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ___A.Shakespeare lived in all the five houses in and around Stratford-upon-Avon.B.The Houses are open longer hours in October than in July both on weekdays and at weekends.C.If visitors need more information about lectures on Shakespeare,he can contact 201836.D.You can visit the Houses after 5 pm if you contact the Trust in advance on 01789 201808.34.（填空题，8分）Hunger painsWhen Lay's potato chips challenged Americans with its slogan "Bet you can't eat just one" in the 1960s,the company was making a pretty safe bet.Potato chips,like pizza and ice cream,top the list of the most "addictive" foods.We know that certain features of these foods trigger the brains pleasure center and make it difficult to stop eating.But when we say these foods are "addictive," do we really mean it？Can you literally be addicted to food？It's a controversial question among researchers. "Food addiction is not universally recognized by medical professionals,but there are individual practitioners who believe that it is a concept that has utility," says Chevese Turner from the National Eating Disorder Association.Although you can find programs that treat food addiction,trying to get treatment for food addiction could be dangerous because the treatment plan could encourage disordered eating.And to be honest,the "symptoms" of food addiction,according to Food Addicts Anonymous,are a little questionable.Their website asks："Have you tried different diets or weight loss programs,but none has worked permanently？Do you avoid social interactions because you feel you do not look good enough or do not have the proper fitting clothes？"Many people could answer yes to these questions. "People who have drafted themselves into the anti-fat-person army feel comfortable and justified in judging fat people's food choices," activist Ragen Chastain wrote in her blog. "Whether they are disgracing us for eating something that they don't think we should be eating,or congratulating us for eating something of which they approve,fat people can find ourselves dealing with all kinds of inappropriate interactionsinvolving food."Other symptoms listed by Food Addicts Anonymous sound more legitimate："Have you found yourself vomiting,using laxatives（泻药）or exercising a lot to avoid a weight gain after you have eaten a lot？" This kind of symptom certainly points to disordered eating,if not food addiction.Perhaps the closest recognized condition to food addiction is binge eating disorder （BED）.But BED and food addiction are not the same thing. "Food addiction is defined as causing a preoccupation with foods that provide intense pleasure and dopamine increases like drugs,alcohol,shopping,gambling," Turner says. "While people with BED may feast on highly tasty foods,bingeing is only one part of the behaviors associated with the disorderand,therefore,treatment is complex."Often,people who binge also engage in restrictive behaviors like overexercising and fasting,Turner says people who have BED also tend to have depression,anxiety or other mood disorders.While treatment for food addiction typically calls for avoiding white flour,sugar,and other so-called "addictive" foods,treatment for BED is more involved.BED treatment tries to address underlying issues,including painful experiences and mental health,as well as decrease the urge to binge and restrict food.In treatment for food addiction,restriction typically goes unaddressed.While eating disorder experts agree that some foods are engineered to be as tasty and addictive as possible,many worry that the concept of food addiction could be more harmful than helpful.（1）The researchers' disagreement lies in ___ .A.whether Lay's potato chips are addictiveB.what the public mean by "addictive"C.whether food addiction is medically acceptedD.how much nutrition addictive foods contain（2）What can be inferred from Ragen Chastain's words？ ___A.Plus-size people are actually weak-willed food addicts.B.We live in a culture that shames and bullies fat people.C.People in good shape are justified to criticize fat people.D.People of a certain size must interact with food cautiously.（3）The underlined phrase "preoccupation with" is closest in meaning to ___ .A.symptom concerningB.satisfaction fromC.interaction withD.obsession with（4）Why does the treatment for food addiction cause people's concern？ ___A.Its neglect of the addicts' restrictive behavior causes harm.B.This treatment is more involved than the treatment for BED.C.The experts underestimate such issues as traumatic experiences.D.The treatment excludes foods engineered to be tasty and addictive.35.（填空题，8分）feet of water,derived from the measurement of a mark combined with "twain"，meaning "two." Mark twain is considered the lowest depth for safe water travel. （1）___ The rope is usually twenty-five fathoms long and is marked in increments oftwo,three,five,seven,ten,fifteen,seventeen and twenty fathoms.The process of measuring the water is called "sounding," which was overseen by a leadsman who measures and "sounds out" the depth to the other crew members responsible for sailing or operating the boat in open water.The leadsman would usually stand on a platform,called "the chains" which projected from the ship over the water and "sound" from there.A typical sound would be expressed as "By the mark 7，" or whatever the depth was.In modern English language,it is interesting to note that the expression "deep six" refers to this old method of measuring water.In Life on the Mississippi,Twain describes sounding： "（2）___ But in winter the cold and the peril take most of the fun out of it."Today,the mark is measured by sonar equipment,but in Mark Twain's day,it was the common method of ensuring that a boat could safely navigate a body of water without becoming stranded on a sandbar,which were plentiful in the Mississippi River. （3）___Mark Twain is also significant in the literary world as it is the pen name of Samuel Clemens,the author.Legend has it that Twain actually "lifted" the pseudonym from his supervising captain,who often contributed articles to local papers.Regardless of how Mark Twain,the writer,devised the name,it has become synonymous with tales of。
