第38卷第12期2020年12月中华中医药学刊CHINESE ARCHIVES OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINEV〇].38 No. 12Dec. 2 0 2 0D O I：10. 13193/j. issn. 1673-7717.2020. 12.042中医药干预炎症小体治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的研究进展周青丽1，许真源1，张素妍2，张顺贞2，陈文慧K3，石安华1’3(1.云南中医药大学基础医学院，云南昆明650500;2.云南中医药大学中药学院，云南昆明650500;3.云南省高校中医证候微观辨证重点实验室，云南昆明650500)摘要：非酒精性脂肪性肝炎（non -alcoholic steatohepa丨itis，N A S H)是组织学上以肝脂肪变性、炎细胞浸润或 伴有间质纤维增生为主要病理特征的慢性肝脏疾病，为非酒精性脂肪性肝病的重要病理阶段。
炎症小体是一类 多蛋白复合体，也是先天性免疫的模式识别受体之一，能够识别病原体相关分子模式（P A M P s)和损伤相关分子 模式（D A M P s),炎症小体受体蛋白被激活后可招募凋亡相关斑点样蛋白以进一步募集半胱氨酸天冬酶,释放炎 症因子，从而诱发或加重炎症反应，损伤肝细胞_.可见炎症小体在非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的发生发展中起关键作 用。
临床上运用中医药治疗N A S H取得不错的疗效，而炎症小体是部分中药改善N A S H的关键途径或靶点之一。
目前与N A S H发病关系较为密切的有N L R P3炎症小体和N L R P6炎症小体，这两者与中医药的关系值得进一步 的研究。
因此，基于N L R P3炎症小体和N L R P6炎症小体的靶向干预，围绕清热化湿、祛瘀化痰、补益肝肾的治 法，概述中医药改善非酒精性脂肪性肝炎的作用机理研究进展，以期为N A S H的进一步研究及临床治疗提供新的 思路。
关键词：中医药；炎症小体；非酒精性脂肪性肝炎；非酒精性脂肪性肝病；综述中图分类号：R259.751文献标志码：A文章编号=1673-7717(2020) 12-0157^04Effect of Traditional Chinese Medicine on Prevention and Treatment ofNonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Via Interfering with InflammasomesZ H O U Qingli' ,X U Zhenyuan' ,Z H A N G Suyan2,Z H A N G Shunzhen2,C H E N W e n h u i13,S H I A n h u a1'3(1. School of Basic Medical Sciences, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, K unming 650500, Y u n n a n,China；2. School of Pharmacy, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, K u nming 650500, Y u n n a n,China；3. Key Laboratory of Microcosmic Syndrome Differentiation for T C M Syndromes in Universities ofYunnan Province, K unming 650500 ,Y u n n a n,China)Abstract：Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis ( N A S H)i s a chronic liver disease histologically characterized by hepatic steatosis, inflammation or collagen deposition. I t is an important pathological stage of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (N A F L D)•Inflammasomes are a class of polyprotein complexes and are one of the pattern recognition receptors for innate immunity. Inflammasomes can recognize pathogen -associated molecular patterns(P A M P s)and d a m a g e -associated m olecular patterns( D A M P s)and then activate the inflammasomes receptor proteins. Afterward, apoptosis -associated speck -like protein is recruited to further recruit caspase,thereby inducing or aggravating inflammatory reactions and d a m a g e liver cells via releasing inflammatory factors. I t can be seen that inflammasomes play a key role in the development of N A S H.Clinically, traditional Chinese medicine has a good curative effect on the treatment of N A S H,and inflammasomes are one of the key pathways or targets for s ome Chinese medicine to alleviate N A S H.Currently, there are N L R P3 inflamm a s o m e s a nd N L R P6 inflammasomes closely related to N A S H.T he relationship between inflammasomes and traditional Chinese medicine deserves further study. Therefore, based on the targeted intervention of N L R P3 inflammasomes and N L- R P6 inflammasomes, w e focused on the principles and methods of treatment of clearing heat and d a m p n e s s,removing stasis and resolving phlegm, tonifying liver and kidney in this paper. M e a n w h i l e,w e summarized the research progress a- bout the m e c h anism of traditional Chinese medicine to improve N A S H in order to provide n e w ideas for further research and clinical treatment of N A S H.K e y w o r d s：traditional Chinese medicine;inflammasomes ；nonalcoholic steatohepatitis ；non - alcoholic fatty liver disease；review基金项目：国家自然科学基金（81760818);云南省科技厅中医联合专项[2018FF001( -042)];云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2019Y0326)作者简介:周青丽（1991 -)，女，湖南郴州人，硕士研究生，研究方向：中西医结合防治肝胆疾病的应用基础。
