逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第79课
乘飞机
Lesson 79 By air
新概念英语2课文内容：
I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
新概念英语2课文内容：句子讲解：
1、I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy.
当我还是个小孩子的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。
2、My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays.
我的父母曾住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里
语言点文章连续使用三个used to do突出小时候常做的事情，现在已经不再这样。
3、A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience.
我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未有过不嫌快的经历。
语言点 take charge of = take care of 负责，照料
4、I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.
我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只有一次经历把我吓坏了。
语言点 sb. be used to doing某人习惯了做某事(见Lesson55)
5、After taking off，we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane su turned round and flew back to the airport.
起飞之后，我们在城市的上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢上升。飞机突然调转
头飞回了机场。
语言点 slowing gaining height 缓缓上升;turn round 调头;fly back to somewhere 飞问某地
6、While we were waiting to land，a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down.
当我们等待降落时，一名空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，等飞机一着陆就马上不声不响地离开飞机。
语言点 keep calm保持镇静;touch down着陆
7、Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened.
飞机上的每个人都很着急，大家都急于想知道到底发生了什么事情。
语言点 sb. be worried某人担心… sb. be curious to do sth.某人因
为好奇去做某事
8、Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board.
后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。
9、The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane.
有人向警察举报说飞机上安放了一枚炸惮。
语言点 sth. be planted somewhere某物被放在某地
10、After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly.
我们降落后，飞机被彻底地搜查了一遍。
11、Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
幸运的是，什么都没有找到。五个小时后，我们又起飞了。
语言点 be able to take off不能看做“有能力去起飞”，而应译为“成功起飞”。
Mini-lesson Teaching Plan Lesson 29 Taxi! Fan Wenhui Teaching materials: A story about “taxi”. Teaching objectives: 1Using scanning skills to find some places. 2 Understanding the story about”taxi”and repeating the story. Main Teaching skills to be trained: 1 Scanning skills. 2 Organizing skills. 3 Direction skills. Teaching aids: Some pictures from website: 1 Different vehicles in world. 2 Airplanes in world. Teaching procedures: Step I Oral English practice(3') T: Today, we'll read a short passage “taxi “to learn a story.( Teaching skills: Organizing skills, Direction skills.) Now, ,boys and girls talking about your experience of first flight . Just think about it and talk with your partner ,then I will ask someone to practice. (Allow them some time to talk,then ask 1 student to practice.) S1: (Raising hands and standing up) I want to tell your my first experience of airplane.When the plane took off, I felt it was shaking. But I was not nervous because of excitement. After a while, it stopped shaking and flied higher. I could see the buildings on the ground. They became smaller and smaller. And finally, I couldn't see them anymore. Through the window, I could see the blue sky. It was very clear. Clouds were under the plane. They looked so different from the ground. It was amazing. 1T: OK, very good! Sit down, please.It’s a good experience. Step II Listening practice(6'.two times) Ｔ：OK,boys and girls, we will listen to a text,please listen carefully.You have to fill the blanks. Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an ＿ taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss ＿ called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most ＿ thing about it, however, is that it can ＿ anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field.
Text SOS 国际通用的呼救信号 1）save our souls 2）save our ship 3）莫尔斯电码符号（三点，三横，三点） When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. a light passenger plane 一架轻型客机 a cargo plane/ a cargo aircraft 货机 fighter plane 战斗机 civil aviation 民用航空 fly off course 偏离航线 fly from country 逃亡国外 course n 所经之路，方向，路线，航线，过程，进程，课程 a south-ward course 向南的路线 eg Our course is directly north. 我们的路线是朝正北的。 eg He gave me some advice on my future course.他就我未来的发展方向给了我一些忠告。 eg You can see the course of the river on the map. 你在地图上能看到河流的走向。 unhurt adj 平安无事，没有受伤 （反义词 hurt) hurt 1v 使（身体）受伤，使疼痛 eg I am not hurt. I am all right. 我没有受伤，我很好。 eg Be careful not to hurt yourself.= Be careful not to get hurt. 小心别伤到自己。 2v 使（人，身体）疼痛 eg These shoes are too tight and hurt my feet. 这双鞋太紧了，使我的脚很痛。 eg My injured left leg still hurts. 我受伤的左腿还很痛。 eg My shoes hurt. 我的鞋很挤脚。 It was midwinter. 正是隆冬时节。 midsummer 仲夏 midnight 午夜 midfield (足球场等的）中场 middle man 经销商，中间人 middle ring 中指 the Middle East 中东 middle class 中产阶级 middle-aged 中年的 the middle of nowhere （口）偏远的某地 lay 为系动词 thick 是表语，表示主语的状态或性质 all the clothes she could find, all the clothes 是定语从句修饰she could find, 她能找到的所有衣物。 covering 是现在分词，在本文中是现在分词短语作状语， inside 是介词 grow v 变得(grow-grew-grown) grow dark 变得黑了 （grow 作系动词） eg He grew angry when I told him about it. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 我告诉他这件事情的时候他变得非常生气。When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago ， it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed.The only passengers ， a young woman and her two baby daughters ， were unhurt. It was the middle of winter.Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark ， she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it ， covering them with all the clothes she could find.During the night ， it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself ， but it was too small. Early next morning ， she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters 'SOS' in the snow.Fortunately ， a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash.
Lessons 49~50 He likes... but he doesn't like... Words & Expressions: 生词和短语 meat beef lamb n. (食用)肉n. 牛肉n. 小羊, 羔羊grape steak mince n. 葡萄n. 牛排n. 碎肉，绞肉chicken tomato cabbage n. 小鸡, 鸡肉n. 番茄, 西红柿n. 卷心菜potato lettuce pea n. 马铃薯n. [植]莴苣n. 豌豆bean pear peach n. 豆n. 梨子n. 桃子either choice truth conj. 或者, 也n. 选择n. 事实 Sentence Patterns -1 重点句型-1 Do you want any meat today, Mrs Bird? 你今天要肉吗，夫人？ Yes, please. 是的，要。 Do you want beef or lamb? 你想要牛肉还是要小羊肉？Beef, please. 请给我牛肉。 I like lamb, but my husband doesn't.我喜欢小羊肉，但我丈夫不喜欢。What about some steak? This is a nice piece. 来些牛排，好吗？这块就很好。Give me that piece please 请给我那一块吧。 And a pound of mince, too. 我还要一磅绞肉。
Sentence Patterns - 2 重点句型-2 Do you want a chicken, Mrs Bird? They're very nice. 你要一只鸡吗，伯德夫人？ No, thank you. 不要啦，谢谢。 My husband likes steak, but he doesn't like chicken. 我丈夫喜欢牛排，但他不喜欢鸡。To tell you the truth, Mrs Bird, I don't like chicken, either！ 说实话，伯德夫人，我也不喜欢鸡！ Sentence Patterns Review 重点句型复习 Do you like coffee, Mrs Price? 你喜欢咖啡吗，普莱斯夫人？ Yes, I do. 是的，我喜欢。 Do you want a cup? 你要一杯吗？ Yes , please, Mrs Young. 好的，杨夫人。 Do you want any milk? 你要放点牛奶吗？ No, thank you. 不要，谢谢你。 I don't like milk in my coffee. I like black coffee.我不喜欢咖啡中加牛奶。 我喜欢不掺牛奶的咖啡。
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 79 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A What happened: never had(1.4); turned round(1.7); flew back(1.7); told(1.8); learnt(1.10); was searched(1.11); was found(1.12); were able to take off(1.12) What was happening: were flying (1.6); and slowly gaining (1.6); were waiting(1.8) What used to/would happen: used to travel(1.1); used to live(1.2);used to fly(1.2);would take charge (1.3) C (sample answers) 1 In the past(but not now),I habitually flew there from Europe in the holidays. 2 I am accustomed to travelling by air now (because I have done it many times). 2．难点练习答案 1 over 2 off 3 in 4 up…up 5 after 6 off 7down 8 off 3．多项选择题答案 1. b 根据课文第6-7行，只有b. 与课文情形相符合，而其他3个选择都与课文内容不符，所以只能选b. 2. d 根据课文第11行，只有d. there was fear of an explosion (爆炸)是课文所暗示的情况，并能说明飞机返回的原因，而其他3个选择虽然都是课文所提及的内容，但不是飞机返
新概念英语第一册课 文
$课文1 对不起！ 1. Excuse me! 对不起 2. Yes? 什么事？ 3. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 4. Pardon? 对不起，请再说一遍。 5. Is this your handbag? 这是您的手提包吗？ 6. Yes, it is. 是的，是我的。 7. Thank you very much. 非常感谢！ $课文3 对不起，先生。 8. My coat and my umbrella please. 请把我的大衣和伞拿给我。 9. Here is my ticket. 这是我（寄存东西）的牌子。 10. Thank you, sir. 谢谢，先生。 11. Number five. 是5号。 12. Here's your umbrella and your coat. 这是您的伞和大衣 13. This is not my umbrella. 这不是我的伞。 14. Sorry sir. 对不起，先生。 15. Is this your umbrella?
这把伞是您的吗？ 16. No, it isn't. 不，不是！ 17. Is this it? 这把是吗？ 18. Yes, it is. 是，是这把 19. Thank you very much. 非常感谢。 $课文5 很高兴见到你。 20. Good morning. 早上好。 21. Good morning, Mr. Blake. 早上好，布莱克先生。 22. This is Miss Sophie Dupont. 这位是索菲娅.杜邦小姐。23. Sophie is a new student. 索菲娅是个新学生。 24. She is French. 她是法国人。 25. Sophie, this is Hans. 索菲娅，这位是汉斯。 26. He is German. 他是德国人。 27. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 28. And this is Naoko. 这位是直子。 29. She's Japanese. 她是日本人。 30. Nice to meet you.
-- Ｌesｓon 7９Ｂy Air? 【Text】 Ｉｕｓed to trａｖel by air aｇreat ｄeａl when I ｗaｓａboy. Mｙparｅnts usｅd tｏlive ｉn SoutｈAmericaａｎd I usｅd tｏfly thｅrｅｆｒoｍＥｕrope ｉｎｔhe holｉdays. A flｉｇht ａｔtendanｔwｏｕｌd takｅcharｇe of me and Ｉｎever hａｄａn unpleａｓant experiencｅ. I aｍused to tｒavelｉng by ａir anｄonly on one ocｃａsion ｈａvｅI eveｒfeｌｔｆrigｈteｎｅｄ. Ａft ｅｒｔａkｉnｇofｆ，we wereｆｌｙｉng low oｖer ｔｈｅcｉtｙａｎｄslｏwlｙgainingｈeight，wheｎtｈe plane suddeｎｌy ｔuｒneｄroｕnｄａnd ｆlｅｗｂａｃk toｔhｅaiｒport. Wｈilｅweｗeｒe ｗaitｉnｇｔo lａnd, a fliｇht aｔｔendant tｏｌd us ｔo ｋeeｐcaｌｍａｎd to gｅt off ｔｈｅplanｅｑｕiｅtly ａs sｏon ａs it haｄｔoｕcheｄdoｗn．Eveｒybodyｏn bｏａrd was wｏrriｅd and we were ｃurious to find out whaｔhaｄhａｐｐｅhttps://www.doczj.com/doc/c417640105.html,ｔer weｌeaｒnt thatｔheｒe was a veｒｙimportant personｏn board. Theｐoliｃe hａdｂeeｎto ｌd thaｔａbomb had been ｐｌanted on the plａne. Aｆter we ｈaｄlａｎｄed，the ｐlaｎe ｗａs seａrｃhed thoroughly. Ｆortunately,nothiｎg wａsｆound and fｉｖｅhoｕrs lateｒwe ｗer ｅable tｏtake off again. 【课文翻译】 我在幼年的时候,曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲, 所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管,从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后,我们在城市上空低低地飞行,然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时,一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静,待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知,飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后,飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。 Nｅｗwordｓaｎd expressiｏnｓ生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1．parent 1）ｎ父母（ｐｌ.) eg: Ｊohｎand Ｍaｒｙhave beｃ oｍe paｒenｔs.
Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车 Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous? Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. 参考译文 本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。然而，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。从那时开始，弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛-- 罗卡尔岛，弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了。 taxi n. 出租车 take a taxi to…打的去… cab [k?b] n.出租车；(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室, 驾驶室；出租马车(Am) by taxi by cab taxi stand 出租车站（美） taxi driver=cab driver
新概念英语第二册第79课:By air Lesson 79 By air乘飞机First listen and then answer the question. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。 Why did the plane turn back? I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to travelling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什
新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第75课(2) Lesson 75 SOS 呼救信号 When a light passenger plane flew off course some time ago, it crashed in the mountains and its pilot was killed. The only passengers, a young woman and her two baby daughters, were unhurt. It was the middle of winter. Snow lay thick on the ground. The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. During the night, it got terribly cold. The woman kept as near as she could to the children and even tried to get into the case herself, but it was too small. Early next morning, she heard planes passing overhead and wondered how she could send a signal. Then she had an idea. She stamped out the letters "SOS" in the snow. Fortunately, a pilot saw the signal and sent a message by radio to the nearest town. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 句子讲解： 5、The woman knew that the nearest village was miles away. 这位妇女知道，即使最近的村庄也有数英里远。 6、When it grew dark, she turned a suitcase into a bed and put the children inside it, covering them with all the clothes she could find. 夜幕降临时，她把提箱当作小床，把她的孩子们放了进去，又将所有 能够找到的衣服都盖在了孩子们身上。
Lessons 39-40 What are you going to do with that / those…? What are you to…? Words & Expressions: 生词和短语 vase grandmother grandfather n. 花瓶n. 祖母n. 祖父drop put it on take it off v. 落下v. 穿上它v. 脱下它turn it on turn it off give it to…v. 打开它v. 关上它v. 把它给……show it to…take it to…in front of…v. 把它展示给……v. 把它拿给……在……前面Sentence Patterns 句型 What are you going to do with that vase? 你打算拿花瓶做什么？ I’m going to put it on the radio. 我打算把它放到收音机上。 Don’t do that. 不要放在那儿。 Give it to me. 给我。 Be careful！小心点！ D on’t drop it！别摔坏了！ Don’t put it there. John. 不要放在那儿，约翰。 Put it here, on this shelf. 放在这儿，这个架子上。 There we are! It’s a lovely vase. 这正是我们要放的地方！这是只可爱的花瓶。Those flowers are lovely, too. 那些花也很可爱哩。 Class Practice 课堂过手练习
Lesson 29 Taxi 出租汽车 Does Captain Fawcett think any trip is too dangerous? Captain Ben Fawcett has bought an unusual taxi and has begun a new service. The 'taxi' is a small Swiss aeroplane called a 'Pilatus Porter'. This wonderful plane can carry seven passengers. The most surprising thing about it, however, is that it can land anywhere: on snow, water, or even on a ploughed field. Captain Fawcett's first passenger was a doctor who flew from Birmingham to a lonely village in the Welsh mountains. Since then, Captain Fawcett has flown passengers to many unusual places. Once he landed on the roof of a block of flats and on another occasion, he landed in a deserted car park. Captain Fawcett has just refused a strange request from a businessman. The man wanted to fly to Rockall, a lonely island in the Atlantic Ocean, but Captain Fawcett did not take him because the trip was too dangerous. 参考译文 本.弗西特机长买了一辆不同寻常的出租汽车，并开始了一项新的业务。这辆“出租汽车”是一架小型瑞士飞机，叫“皮勒特斯.波特“号。这架奇妙的飞机可以载7名乘客。然而，最令人惊奇的是它能够在任何地方降落：雪地上，水面上，甚至刚耕过的田里。弗西特机长的第一名乘客是位医生，他从伯明翰飞往威尔士山区一个偏僻的村庄。从那时开始，弗西特机长已经载送乘客到过许多不寻常的地方。一次，他把飞机降落在了一栋公寓楼的屋顶上；还有一次，降落在了一个废弃的停车场上。弗西特机长刚刚拒绝了一位商人的奇怪要求。这个人想要飞往大西洋上的一个孤岛-- 罗卡尔岛，弗西特机长之所以不送他去，是因为那段飞行太危险了。 【New words and expressions】（10） 1 taxi['t?ksi] n.出租汽车 2 Pilatus Porter皮勒特斯·波特(飞机机名) 3 land[l?nd] v.着陆 4 plough[plau] v.耕地 5 lonely['l?unli] a.偏僻的，人迹罕至的 6 Welsh[wel?] a.威尔士的 7 roof[ru:f] n.楼顶 8 block[bl?k] n.一座大楼 9 flat[fl?t] n.公寓房 10 desert ['dez?t] v.废弃 一．单词讲解： taxi n. 出租车 take a taxi to…打的去… cab [k?b] n.出租车(美)；(公共汽车、火车等的)司机室, 驾驶室；出租马车(Am) by taxi by cab 打车 taxi stand出租车站（美） taxi driver=cab driver land 1) n. [U] 陆地，土地，地 land←→sea， water ground←→sky farming land 农业用地 building land 建筑用地 [C] 祖国（喻） mother land / home land / native ['neitiv] land the land of the dead 黄泉路 by land 由陆路←→ by air, by sea 水路
新概念英语第一册知识点讲解和归纳.txtcopy（复制）别人的个性签名，不叫抄袭，不叫没主见，只不过是感觉对了。遇到过的事一样罢了。新概念英语第一册知识点归纳与讲解 短语、词组归纳 由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一、动词+介词 1．look at…看…，look like …看上去像……， look after …照料… 2．listen to…听…… 3．welcome to…欢迎到…… 4．say hello to …向……问好 5．speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down 坐下 6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6．in the wall表示“在墙上（凹陷进去）”；on the wall表示“在墙上（指墙的表面）”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7．at work（在工作）/at school（上学）/at home（在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8．at + 时刻表示钟点。如：at six, at half , past ten.
Why did the plane turn back I used to travel by air a great deal when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. A flight attendant would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, a flight attendant told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learnt that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again. 参考译文 我在幼年的时候，曾多次乘飞机旅行。我的父母曾经住在南美洲，所以假期里我常从欧洲乘飞机到他们那里。我总是由一位空中乘务员照管，从未遇到过不愉快的经历。我习惯了乘飞机旅行，只是有一次把我吓坏了。起飞之后，我们在城市上空低低地飞行，然后慢慢爬高。这时飞机突然调转头来，飞回了机场。在我们等待降落时，一位空中乘务员告诉我们要保持镇静，待飞机一着陆，就马上不声不响地离开飞机。飞机上的人都很着急，大家都急于想知道究竟出了什么事。后来我们才得知，飞机上坐了一位非常重要的人物。有人报告警察，说飞机上安放了一枚炸弹。我们降落之后，飞机被彻底搜查了一遍。幸运的是，什么也没有找到。5个小时后，我们又起飞了。 【New words and expressions】（6） parent 1)n．父母(pl．)（通常以复数的形式出现） eg. John and Mary have become parents. 约翰和玛莉已为人父母了。 relation 家人 to invite all your relations to dinner （邀请全家人来吃饭） relative （正式）家人，亲戚（更常用） eg. My uncle is my nearest relative. 我的叔父是我最亲的亲人。 2) n．（定语）能繁殖的任何生物 the parent tree 母树