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Lesson 55 Nota gold mine【New words and expressions】（19）gold n. ⾦⼦mine n. 矿treasure n. 财宝revealer n. 探测器invent v. 发明detect v. 探测bury v. 埋藏cave n. ⼭洞seashore n. 海岸pirate n. 海盗arm v. 武装soil n. 泥⼟entrance n. ⼊⼝finally adv. 最后worthless adj. 毫⽆价值的thoroughly adv. 彻底地trunk n. ⾏李箱confident adj. 有信⼼的value n. 价值★gold[^Euld] n. ⾦⼦sth. be made of gold ……由⾦⼦做成的gold watch；gold ring；golden sun ⾦⾊的太阳golden [5^EuldEn] adj. ⾦⾊的, 宝贵的Silence is golden. 沉默是⾦golden opportunity 宝贵的机会 (opportunity [7CpE5tju:niti] n. 机会, 时机) golden sentence 黄⾦句型I am honoured to have the opportuneity to do sth.I am glad to have the golden opportunity to do sth.I am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you.goldfish n. ⾦鱼platinum [5plAtinEm] n. ⽩⾦, 铂★treasure n. 财宝 (为总称, 没有复数)‘treasure island’ 《⾦银岛》jewel [5dVu:El] n. 宝⽯珠宝, (可数)jewelry [5dVu:ElrI] n. 珠宝, 珠宝类珠宝(总称, 不可数)I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry.diamond n. 钻⽯jade [dVeid] n. 碧⽟ (不可数名词)jade palace 翠宫饭店★revealer n. 探测器reveal v. 揭⽰★invent v. 发明invention n. 发明★detect v. 探测detective n. 侦探★pirate n. 海盗pirate [5paiErit] n. 海盗, 盗印者, 盗版者, 侵犯专利权者vt. 盗印, 盗版, 掠夺, 翻印 vi.做海盗★arm v. 武装① n. ⼿臂；武器hold one's armFarewell! Arms 永别了, 武器farewell [5fZE5wel] int. 再会,别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见⾯的意思)② v. 武装Soldiers should be armed well. ⼠兵应该要很好的武装。
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine 并非金矿【Text】What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.【课文翻译】最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
新概念英语第二册：第55课课文详解及语法解析【导语】新概念英语文章短小精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全面系统。
适合各个阶层的人群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“大神”级别的人物！还在等什么？快来加入学习吧！我小编与您一起学习进步！课文详注 Further notes on the text1 .Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.最近，找到失踌宝旅的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
come true为固定短语，表示“(预言、期望等)成为事实”、“(愿望)实现”:His dream to travel around the world at last came true.他周游世界的梦想终于实现了。
2 .The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.海盗们过去常把金子埋截在那个洞里.但后来却没能取走。
(1)would在这里不表示过去将来时，而表示过去的习惯性动作，它后面跟动词原形(bury 和fail)( cf‘本课语法)(2)fail to do sth表示“未能”、“不能”或“忘记”做某事:Don't fail to write to us.别忘记给我们写信。
He failed to see the reason why they sent him away.他不了解他们把他打发走的原因。
(3)collect的含义之一为“(去)取”、“接”:I'll collect my post on my way home.我将在回家时顺路取我的邮件。
Don't fail to collect me before you go to the party.去参加晚会之前别忘了接我。
3. Armed with the new machine…用这种新机器装备起来...arm(ed) with可以表示“带着”、“装着”、“穿着”等:Don't worry.I'm armed with an umbrella.别担心，我带着伞呢。
新概念英语第二册第55课:Not a gold mineLesson 55 Not a gold mine并非金矿 First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.参考译文最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
自学新概念2-055并非金矿not a gold mine1, 最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.2, 一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，并被人们用来探测地下埋藏的金子。
A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.3, 在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。
The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold.4, 海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，可后来却没能取走。
The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.5, 一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩洞，希望找到埋藏着的金子。
Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.6, 当这个队的队长正在检查洞口附近的土壤时，那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子。
The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground.7, 队员们异常激动，就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑，Very excited, the party dug a hole two feet deep.8, 但最后找到的是一枚几乎一钱不值的小金币。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第55课lesson 55gold n 金子mine n 矿treasure n 财宝revealer n 探测器invent v 发明detect v 探测bury v 埋藏cave n 山洞seashore n 海岸pirate n 海盗arm v 武装soil n 泥土entrance n 入口finally adv 最后worthless adj 毫无价值的thoroughly adv 彻底地trunk n 行李箱confident n 有信心的value n 价值gold/goldensth be made of gold由金子做成的gold watch 、gold ringgolden sum金色的太阳Silence is golden沉默是金golden：金色的，宝贵的golden opportunity宝贵的机会golden sentence黄金句型i am glad to have the golden opportunity to stay with you gold fish金鱼all......it not不是所有的all that glitters is not gold部分否定 not allplatinum白金treasure island金银岛jewel珠宝，（可数）jewelry珠宝（总称，不可数）people/police/cattle(总称）diamond钻石jade碧玉reveal揭示hold one's armFarewell！Arms永别了，武器Soldiers should be armed well士兵应该要很好的武装the youth should be armed with knowledgebe covered withthe teacher should be patientthe teacher should be armed with patienceearth泥土soil土壤entrance of/entrance tocompletely/thoroughly/totallybe confident of doing sthbe confident thattextDreams of finding lost treasure almostcame true recently. A new machine called'The Revealer' has been invented and ithas been used to detect gold which hasbeen buried in the ground. The machinewas used in a cave near the sea-shore。
Lesson 55 Nota gold mine 并非金矿【Text】What did the team find?Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where -- it is said -- pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.【课文翻译】最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册第55课并非金矿逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿Lesson 55:Not a gold mine新概念英语2课文内容：Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法(参考Lesson 29的语法分析。
新概念第二册lesson55精讲英文回答：New Concept English 2, Lesson 55 focuses on two primary topics:1. Vocabulary related to different types of books.Novels: fictional narratives.Poetry: expressive language arranged according to a specific pattern.Biography: non-fictional account of someone's life.Textbook: educational material for a particular subject.Dictionary: reference book containing definitions.Encyclopedia: comprehensive work containing knowledge on various subjects.2. Discussion of the concept of "reading for pleasure"The importance of reading for enjoyment and its benefits for personal growth and development.Reading as a means of escape, relaxation, and exploration of different perspectives.The role of reading in shaping individuals' thoughts, emotions, and values.The cultivation of reading as a lifelong habit.The lesson also includes exercises that reinforce the vocabulary and grammar introduced.中文回答：新概念英语第二册第 55 课主要涵盖以下两方面内容：1. 与不同类型书籍相关的词汇。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第55课并非金矿
Lesson 55:Not a gold mine
新概念英语2课文内容：
Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. A new machine called 'The Revealer' has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground. The machine was used in a cave near the seashore where — it is said — pirates used to hide gold. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. The leader of the party was examining the soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there was gold under the ground. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk. In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.
本文语法：复习现在分词和过去分词作定语的用法 (参考Lesson 29的语法分析。
)
新概念英语2逐句精讲:
1. Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently.
最近，找到失踪宝藏的梦想差一点儿变成现实。
语言点句子的主体实际是Dreams came true.“梦想成真”。
of finding...是介词短语作dreams的后置定语。
2、A new machine called "The Revealer" has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has been buried in the ground.
一种叫“探宝器”的新机器已经发明出来，人们用它来探測埋藏在地下的金子.
语言点 called..在此是过去分词短语作后置定语(见Lesson 29)。
3、The machine was used in a cave near the seashore whereit is said一pirates used to hide gold.
在靠近海边的一个据说过去海盗常在里面藏金子的岩洞里，这种机器被派上了用场。
语言点1 use—词的灵活应用：
1) use作实义动词，意为“使用' 相当于employ。
2) used to do表示“过去常常做，现在不再做了”，注意，此结构加动
词原形。
例：I used to swim every day when I was a child.孩提时代，我每天去游泳。
used to没有人称和数的变化，例：
She /1 / They used to do …
3) be used to doing = be accustomed to doing 习惯于做某事
这里的be是系动词，used是形容词，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
She is used to cooking eggs for dinner.她习惯了以鸡蛋当晚餐。
be used to doing = get / become / grow used to doing 习惯于
语言点2 it is said据说，据传说;it is reported据报道
4. The pirates would often bury gold in the cave and then fail to collect it.
海盗们过去常把金子埋藏在那个洞里，但后来却没能取走。
语言点 fail to collect表示“没能取走”。
5. Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure.
一支用这种新机器装备起来的探宝队进入了这个岩澜，希望找到埋藏的金子。
语言点 armed with the new machine 是过去分词作伴随状语; hoping to find buried treasure 是现在分词短语作目的状语。
6. The leader of the party wa» examining the .soil near the entrance to the cave when the machine showed that there vfm gold under the ground.
当搜索队的队长在检查满口附近的土壤时，那台机器显示出它的下面埋有金子。
语言点 under the ground在地F(正T方);in the ground在地下(不确定的大范围内)
7. Very excited, the party dug a hole two feel deep.
队员们异常激动，就地挖了一个两英尺深的坑。
语言点1 very excited 为过去分词作状语，补充完整是：They were
very excited, and the party dug a hole two feet deep.
语言点2 two feet deep为“数词+量词+形容词”结构，在句中既可以作定语(一般用连字符连接)，也可以作表语。
例：
There is a five-metre-wide street.这里有一条五米宽的大街。
The street is five-metres-wide.这条街有五米宽。
8. They finally found a small gold coin which was almost worthless.
但最后找到的是一枚几乎一文不值的小金币。
语言点 which was almost worthless为定语从句，修饰coin。
9. The party then searched the whole cave thoroughly but did not find anything except an empty tin trunk.
队员们接着又把整个洞彻底搜寻了一遍，但除了一只空铁皮箱外什么也没找到。
语言点 excqpt an empty tin trunk除了一只空铁皮箱外
10. In spite this, many people are confident that ‘The Revealer’ may reveal something of value fairly soon.
尽管如此，很多人仍然相信“探宝器”很快就会探出值钱的东西来。
语言点 something of value复合不定代词的定语后置:“of +名词”相当于该名词对应的形容词，如：
something important = something of importance 重要的东西 someone patient = someone of patience 有耐心的某人。
