2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版Unit 4 单元加餐练

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单元加餐练

[基础过关卷]

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.The cruel king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.

2.Whales are still being hunted and killed in that ocean.

3.Our children deserve protection from harm(伤害).

4.The Internet and television make it possible for us to see a distant(遥远的)scene.

5.We shall appreciate(感激) hearing from you again.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.It's their duty for the soldiers to protect our country from enemies.

2.I tell him to go away and leave me in peace.

3.The girl was left alone in the room, crying(cry) bitterly.

4.I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.

5.You'd better do as the boss has told you if you want to get promoted.

Ⅲ.补全句子

1.There are many students playing__basketball__on__the__playground.

有很多学生在操场上打篮球。

2.You must hurry up as__there__is__little__time__left.

时间不多了,你得快一点儿。

3.When are__you__to__leave for home?

你什么时候回家?

4.We are put into such a position where we have to solve the problem

which__we__are__faced__with.

我们已经处于这样的处境,我们不得不马上解决我们面临的问题。

5. It__is__a__pity__that you missed the party.

你未能参加聚会,真是遗憾。

6.The little boy saved every coin so__that__he__could__buy__his mother a present

on Mother's Day. 那个小男孩节省每一个硬币,为的是在母亲节为妈妈买件礼物。

7.She showed us a way which/that__can__be__used__to__solve__the__problem.

她向我们展示了一个可以被用来解决这个问题的方法。

8.Tom's father is used to sleeping with__the__window__open.汤姆的父亲习惯于开着窗户睡觉。

Ⅳ.单元语法专练(句型转换)

1.The teacher is grading the students' schoolwork now.

→The students' schoolwork is being graded now.

2.There is good news of the sports meeting which is being held in the city stadium

these days.

→There is good news of the sports meeting being held in the city stadium these

days.

3.The police have arrested a young man and they are questioning him now.

→A young man has been arrested and is being questioned now.

4.The building is being constructed.

→The building is under construction.

5.We have to take another road because this road is being repaired.

→We have to take another road because this road is under repair.

Ⅴ.微写作

根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文,并背诵成文。

1.过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt,affect)

2.结果,一些动物灭绝了。(die out)

3.有一些动物处境危险。(in danger)

4.我们要保护野生动物免受伤害,并与它们和平共处。(protect...from ...,harm,live in peace)

5.政府已经关注这个问题并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to)

6.到目前为止,我们已经成功阻止了这种状况的恶化。(succeed,prevent...from...)

【参考范文】

Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.As a result,some animals have died out and others are in danger.We should protect wild animals

from being harmed and live in peace with them.Fortunately,our government has

paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.So far,we have

succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.

[题型组合卷]

Ⅰ.语法填空

I found a website about some qualities that are likely to lead to success while

1.________(surf) the Internet.I think the following qualities are essential if you want

to succeed.One is never to give up; this is also called perseverance,which I think is of

great importance.You must have faith 2.________ yourself and try your best to realize

your dreams.You need to be focused rather than being 3.________(aim).Another

quality that 4.________(help) you succeed is the ability to do and think about things

in new and different ways.Most 5.________(success) people are not as conventional

as the people around them.6.________ others see failure,they see possibility.Where

others see a closed door,they see 7.________ open window.To get success,you may

find it important 8.________(see) how they have achieved success.You will be

inspired by learning from them.Practising is just as important if you want to succeed,because practice makes perfect.Finally,9.________(honest) is fundamental as you

climb the ladder of success.People who are dishonest 10.________(rare) succeed.

答案 1.surfing [句意:我在上网的时候发现一个关于人们成功需具备的品质的网站。根据句意及句子结构可知,此处为while引导的状语从句,省略了主语I和be动词am。]

2.in [have faith in是固定搭配,表示“有信心”。]

3.aimless [句意:你需要集中精力而不是漫无目的。根据句意可知此处应与focused意义相反,又being应填形容词,故填aimless。]

4.helps [句意:另一个帮助你成功的品质是有做事情采用不同的方式的能力。此处为定语从句,主语从句中缺少谓语动词,又因后面is the ability,故用一般现在时。]

5.successful [句意:绝大多数的成功人士并不像他们周围的一样传统。名词people前应用形容词修饰,故填successful。]

6.Where [句意:哪里有失败,哪里就有机会。]

7.an [句意:关上一扇门,就会打开一扇窗户。与前文并列。window为可数名词,且open的第一个发音为元音音素,故填an。]

8.to see [find it important to do sth表示发现做某事很重要。]

9.honesty/being honest/to be honest [句意:诚实是攀登成功高峰的基石。句中缺少主语,可以用名词,动名词(短语)和不定式作主语。]

10.rarely [句意:不诚实的人几乎都不会成功。副词修饰动词,故用rare的副词形式。]

Ⅱ.短文改错

Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in a

ordinary school.Disappointing as I felt at the shabby campus and the poorly-equipped classroom,I found the teachers patiently and considerate.Besides,I enjoyed