湖南省湘阴县第一中学高一英语下学期第一次单元测试(

湘阴县2024年上期普通高中教学质量监测高一英语满分：150分时量：120分钟考生注意：1.答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号与校名填写在答题卷的相应位置。

2.所有答案都必须转填在答题卷上，考试结束后只交答题卷。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. When does the man suggest going to the zoo?A. At 7:00 a. m.B. At 10:00 a. m.C. At 11:00 a. m.2. What is the woman going to do next?A. Dial a number.B. Hang out with John.C. Write her term paper.3. Who is Rachael?A. The man's boss.B. The man's wife.C. A salesperson.4. What are the speakers discussing?A. When to go to the park.B. Who should play on the swing first.C. Where the woman's key might be.5. What does the woman think of Tom's words?A. Inspiring.B. Boring.C. Untrue.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

湖南省岳阳县第一中学2024学年高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测试题英语试题文试题考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious and interesting.A．which B．whereC．when D．that2．If these new measures don’t work, we’ll have to _______ our old system.A．make up for B．come up withC．break away from D．fall back on3．Perhaps you ________ stop playing computer games now. Y our boss may be turning up in the office at any moment. A．will B．must C．should D．can4．Leaders of many countries have been trying to what it is that makes China develop so fast in recent years. A．carry out B．figure outC．watch out D．make out5．The film Mei Lanfang, Li Ming plays the starring role,has again drawn the world’s attention to our traditional Chinese art.A．what B．that C．which D．where6．Their youngest girl is at the stage ______ she can say a single word but not a full sentenceA．when B．whichC．that D．where7．Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.A．who B．that C．whose D．which8．The children wrote magical stories together, _____ imaginary worlds of romantic and military adventure.A．to spin B．spinningC．having spun D．to have spun9．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy. A．is fixing on B．is being fixed onC．has fixed on D．had been fixed on10．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.A．is washing away B．is being washed awayC．are washing away D．are being washed away11．_______ that I wouldn’t support myself at that moment.A．I was weak enough B．I was too weakC．So weak was I D．Such weak was I12．The room ______ 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in．A．measuring B．measures C．to be measured D．measured13．It is not like her to be so impolite; she you when you greeted her.A．might not have heard B．should not have heard C．mustn’t hear D．shouldn’t hear14．Obviously,a good habit help us to speed up to reach our destinations.A．need B．must C．can D．shall15．Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _____we arrive at that goal.A．that B．where C．by which D．with which16．If you, the special one in the world, want to show your ______ personality, this T-shirt is exactly what you are looking for.A．calm B．unique C．straight D．constant17．The document film ______ next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world.A．released B．being releasedC．to be released D．having been released18．The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market ________ its superior quality.A．in terms of B．on account ofC．on behalf of D．on top of19．Mankind must first of all eat, drink, have shelter and clothing ________ it can pursue politics, science, art and religion.A．until B．unlessC．before D．since20．Y outh is a period of our life we see no limit to our hopes and wishes.A．where B．thatC．what D．when第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

湖南省岳阳市湘阴县第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期默背材料M3U1 The world of our sensesWords:1. confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj. 感到迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑，糊涂2. observe vt.观察；注意到；评论→ observer n.观察者，评论者→ observation n.观察，评论3. employ vt.使用；雇佣→employment n.雇佣→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员4. puzzle n.迷, 疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑→puzzlement n.困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的5. attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引力→attractive ad j.吸引人的6. analyse vt. 分析→analysis n.分析→analytical adj. 分析的,善于分析的7. hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→hesitat ion n.犹豫→hesitant adj.犹豫不决的→hesitantly adv.犹豫不决地8. anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑→anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑9. hopeful adj.抱有希望的→hope n.希望→hopeless n.无希望的10. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的11. volunteer n. 志愿者vi. & vt.自愿做，义务做→voluntary adj.志愿的，自愿的12. panic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌 (panicking / panicked)13. crossroads n. 十字路口(单复同形)14. helper n.帮助者→help n. & vt.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无帮助的15. relief n. 轻松，宽慰→relieve v缓解，解除16. disability n.缺陷；伤残→disabled ad j. 残疾的→able adj.有能力的，能够的→ability n. 能力17. narrow adj. 狭窄的→narrowly adv.勉强地Phrases：1.相互影响affect each other2.用凸起的小圆点in raised dots3.被笼罩在薄雾中be covered in a grey mist4.午餐时分at lunch5.步入浓雾中step out into the fog6.收下她的车费take her fare7.（车子）开那么远run that far8.扫视一下她周围的一张张面孔glance at / take a glance at the faces around her9.到处找不到nowhere / not anywhere to be seen10. 在视线之内in sight; within / in one’s sight11. 出发set off12. 下车get out / off13. 其余的人 / 物the rest14. 听到由远及近的脚步声hear the sound of footsteps approaching15. 感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦直跳feel her heart beating with fear16. 热心的陌生人the helpful stranger17. 渴望，企盼wish for / hope for18. 一起来；出现；进展come along19. 恐惧让她挪不动脚步Fear held her still20. 从黑暗中出来come out of the darkness21. 伸出（手）reach out 达成协议reach ( come to/ arrive at) an agreement22. 盯着看stare at23. 小心, 注意watch out for/ look out for/ be careful of24. 在十字路口at the crossroads25. 向左转turn left26. 担心、焦虑feel anxious27. 将她的手握得更紧hold her hand more firmly28. 感恩的帮助者 the grateful helper29. 如释重负in relief30. 休息一会儿rest for a while31. 离开be off32. 报答; 报复; 还掉pay back33. 通过；使...被理解 get across34. 关系重大；有所作为；造成差别；有不同之处 make difference35. 采取措施；走……（多少）步take steps36. 从一个地方到另一个地方from one place to another37. 作为一个辅助手段 as an aid 帮助某人come to one’s aid38. 随身带拐杖 carry a stick with sb.39. 置身于……之外stay out of40. 偶遇run into / come across / meet with / happen to meet / meet by chance41. 同时at the same time42. 在某些情况in some cases43. 挨饿go hungry44. 无法负担物价的上涨 cannot afford the increase of the price45. 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动 turn to46. 明天的天气预报the weather forecast for tomorrow47. 午夜后可能有暴风雨with a storm likely after midnight48. 好闻的味道pleasant smells49. 减少痛苦reduce pain50. 相信be convinced of / that51. 在一项科研中in a scientific study / research52. 分析结果analyse / analyze the result53. 和…有关be related to/ be linked to54. 突然all of a sudden55. 突然响起 ring out56. 使暖和起来warm up57. 因…呆住be frozen with58. 恢复体力recover some strength59. 靠近营地 get close to the camp60. 找到路；找到解决办法；find one’s way推开人群挤过去find / push one's way艰难前进make one’s way to61. 制定出安全的治疗方案work out a safe treatment plan62. 在不久的将来in the near future63. 入睡fall asleep64. 对……犹豫hesitate about65. 咬苹果bite into the apple66. 充分利用…… make the most of / make the best of / make full use of67. 与……相反contrary to … 相反地on the contrary68. 把……误认为……mistake … for …69. 导致result in / lead to / contribute to70. 减少鲨鱼袭击的几率reduce the risk of a shark attack71. 在黑暗中 in the dark / darkness蒙在鼓里in the dark72. 在很远处 over a long distance 在远处in the distance73. 保持冷静 keep calm74. 冲向…… rush towards75. 放开鸟儿set the bird loose / free76. 前线 the front line77. 从古代起since ancient times78. 有极强的方向感have a wonderful sense of directionSentences：1.Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交站走去。

湘阴一中2015年下学期高一期中考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节： (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much will the woman pay for two pounds of bananas?Ａ. 90 cents. B. 38 cents. C. 180 cents.2. What is the man going to do?A. Run to the airport.B. Wait for another bus.C. Run to catch the next bus.3. Where are the two speakers now?A. In a taxi.B. On a bus.C. On a train.4. What does the man like most?A. Skating.B. Listening to music.C. Collecting stamps.5. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man find a shop.B. Show the man the way to a hotel.C. Find a hotel for herself.笫二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湖南省岳阳市湘阴县第一中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —My teacher punished me this morning.—Why? You’ve done nothing wrong, ______ I can see.A. as long asB. as far asC. as well asD. as soon as参考答案：B2. ___________solve the problem of being too fat, she has been on a diet for over two years.A. So thatB. So as toC. In order thatD. In order to参考答案：D3. The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to_————its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off参考答案：B略4. –What’s the weather like tomorrow, John?-- Well, I _____ it, for the senic pictures drew my attention as the weather forecast was going on.A. was missingB. missedC. will missD. had missed参考答案：B5. This is the best chance for you to go abroad. Don't ________.A. throw it awayB. put it awayC. take it awayD. hide it away 参考答案：A6. “The moment ______ soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. has comeB. cameC. was comingD. is coming参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。

湘阴一中2016年高一上学期第一次单元测试语文试卷时间 120 满分 120一．基础知识题。

（24分）1．下列各组词语中，划线字读音都正确的一项是（）A．怯弱（qiè）纨绔（kù）戏谑（xuè）敛气屏声（bǐng）B．拓片（tuî）负疚（jiù）悚然（sǒng）沸反盈天（fú）C．吞噬（shì）脊髓（suí）撬开（hào）韬光养晦（huì）D．石栈（jiàn）朔漠（sù）迁谪（zhé）群山万壑（hè）2．下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是（）A．孽獐莫衷一是人烟阜盛联绵不断B．惴惴元形毕露涛涛不绝甘拜下风C．栈道铮铮铁骨不经之谈转徙别地D．苍皇细肢末节皮开肉绽东船西舫3.依次填入下列句子各个横线处的成语，最恰当的一组是（）①消防工作必须立足于________，从提高公众的防火意识做起。

②即使现有的产品畅销，也要——————，抓紧技术储备和新产品开发。

③如果我们不从小事做起，——————，那些细小的苗头最终可能酿成大祸。

A．防患未然防微杜渐未雨绸缪 B 防患未然未雨绸缪防微杜渐C．未雨绸缪防微杜渐防患未然 D 未雨绸缪防患未然防微杜渐4.下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．他在新作《世界史》的前言中系统的阐述了世界是一个不可分割的整体概念，并将相关的理论在该书的编撰中得到实施。

B．作为一名语文老师，他非常喜欢茅盾的小说，对茅盾的《子夜》曾反复的阅读，一直被翻得破烂不堪，只好重新装订。

C．《舌尖上的中国》这部风靡海外的纪录片，用镜头展示烹饪艺术，用美味包裹乡愁，给观众带来心灵的震撼。

D．如果我们能够看准时机，把握机会，那么今天所投资的百万元带来的效益，恐怕是五年后投资千万元也比不上的。

5.依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句衔接最恰当的一组是（）马是中国人喜爱的动物，是人类最早驯养的家畜之一，是极其温顺又充满也行的动物。

高一英语试卷下期第一次考试第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AKeeping the kids busy over the school holidays can be discouraging and cost parents a lot . But we've found some cheap and cheerful ways to enjoy family time this Easter from free days out to fun-filled theme parks which won't cost you much . We've done the homework so you can get started on having a great time.Theme Parks◎Save from 10% to 25% off the price of tickets for LEGOLAND in Windsor by booking in advance online . A family of four can save up to £45.90 on a one-day ticket , paying £137.70 .◎Book seven days in advance and save £43 off the price of a family of four tickets for Drayton Manor Theme Park . Call 0844-472-1950 or book online and you'll pay $65 on the day .◎You can pick up a family of four tickets for a day at Alton Towers in Staffordshire for £43.80 off the day price .◎Save £16 off the price for a family trip to The Making of Harry Potter by buying a family ticket ( two adults and two chil dren ) online . Family of four £101,compared to £117.ActivitiesStudents looking for a cut-price trip to see the animals can save 15% off the ticket price at Bristol Zoo and pay £12.71 rather than the full adult price£14.53 . Teens should show their identity as students .FreebiesLet your kids discover what it's like to be an animal on the African Plain or in the ocean . Or , theycan learn to love leaf beetles or become a scientist for the day at the Natural History Museum in London.21 . In which theme park can visitors save most this Easter ?A . Dravton Manor Theme Park .B . The Making of Harry Potter .C . LEGOLAND in Windsor . D . Alton Towers .22 . What is a must for enjoying a cut-price trip at Bristol Zoo ?A . Parents' company .B . Student ID card .C . Driving licence .D . Age over 8 .23 . Which place should Tom visit if he wants to know detailed things about whales ?A . LEGOLAND in Windsor .B . Alton Towers .C . The Making of Harry Potter .D . The Natural History Museum .24 .The text is intended toA . show some funny activitiesB . introduce some places of interestC . show how to enjoy a cut-price tripD . introduce some ways to enjoy family timeBMy writing career began ten years ago with my articles published locally and nationally .As a beginner , I was happy to be on my way , writing and learning as much as I could . With two little kids underfoot , as well as working full-time , it was really difficult to make time for writing , but I managed .Readers told me they laughed , cried or were inspired by my articles . But they didn't know what was really going on behind the typewriter . I was not a happy mommy , and found it difficult to enjoy the little things in everyday life . In short , I was not a happy person .I realized I had to make some changes . I started walking every morning . It cleared my head , allowed me time to think , gave me fresh air , and made me feel invigorated(精神焕发)and healthy.I was eating wisely , and the weight started to go . I started a new job , joined a monthly writing chapter , and was determined to keep up my walking . Finding the balance was sometimes difficult . But I was determined to fit in writing because it made me happy . Surely I loved to watch the news and have my tea , but that wasn't what made me truly happy .My own happiness has shown through my family , my job performance and my attitude towards challenging situations . I again have readers telling me the effect my writing has had on them , with some able to get on with their own writing because of my articles .It was up to me to make it happen - my own happiness . One step at a time and one word ata time .And I did it .25 . What was a big challenge to the author according to the first paragraph ?A . Writing good articles .B . Doing well at work .C . Finding the time to write .D . Taking good care of children .26 . Why did the author start walking every morning ?A . To be physically healthy .B . To enjoy fresh early morning air .C . To have more energy for writing .D . To get back to happiness .27 . What can we know about the author from the text ?A . Her articles had a great effect on readers .B . She didn't enjoy making changes in her life .C . She wasn't interested in watching TV news .D . She couldn't find the balance between work and life .28 . What do you think is the main idea of the text ?A . Practice makes perfect .B . Well begun is half done .C . Time and tide wait for no man .D . Happiness lies in your own hand .CThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment . These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature .David Tillman , a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota , America , examined the information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how diet affected health . He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s . He found that as nations industrialized(工业化),population increased and earnings rose , more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet .The Western diet is high in sugar , fat , oil and meat . By eating these foods , people began to get fatter and sicker . David Tillman says overweight people are at greater risk for non-infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease .Unfortunately when people become industrialized . if they adopt this Western diet , they are going to have these health problems , especially in developing countries in Asia .China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20-year period . And thatis happening all across the world , in Mexico , in Nigeria and so on .And , a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment . As the world's population grows , more forests and tropical(热带的)areas will become farmland for crops or grasslands for cattle . We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now .Mr. Tillman calls the link between diet , the environment and human health , "a trilemma" - a problem offering a difficult choice . He says one possible settlement is leaving the Western diet behind .29 . According to the passage , more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from .A . transportationB . developing countriesC . agricultureD . developed countries30 . What does David Tillman believe ?A . Diet , the environment and human health are closely connected .B . The Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializes .C . People in tropical areas are more likely to have heart disease .D . The traditional diet is more balanced than the Western diet .31 . What can we infer from the passage ?A . Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes cases .B . Overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseases .C . The examined information comes from developing countries .D . Industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet .DAmericans , especially the millennials (千禧一代), are always glued to their phones. A common day of an average university student in American starts off like this : an alarm clock wakes you up , which is quickly followed by checking social media such as Twitter and Facebook . Once in classes , you are again attracted by your buzzing phone and access to the Internet rather than pay attention to the lecturing professor . Then you have lunch with some friends , only to look up from your screen to realize that no one has said a word in five minutes and instead all are looking at their phones . Once the day ends , you can't help checking all forms of social media again before finally being able to shut your eyes only to repeat this vicious cycle the next day .Cyberbullying(网络霸凌),a concept unknown before , is now in fashion . Many of the millennials are using the Internet to make jokes about others to extremes . The Internet gives cowards bravery . People feel like their actions and words have no bad results because they cannot see the pain they cause others .Millennials also tend to think that whatever information shows up on their screens must be taken as truth, whether the source is reliable(可靠的) or not.Social media is not all bad , however . People are still able to use social media to connect with friends and family who live a great distance away . With a few clicks , someone could make another person smile , or give words of hope and encouragement to a friend in need , or even help repair a broken relationship . Cyberspace is a vortex( 流涡) that is easy to get caught up in , but we must find a balance to keep both feet in reality while travelling across the online world .32 . What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 infer ?A . You can't break away from your phone .B . You decide to get rid of this bad behaviour .C . You return to going cyberbullying the following day .D . You are caught in the busy life .33 . What can be learned about the millennials ?A . They often mistake facts for personal opinions .B . They prefer to communicate face to face .C . They are often made fun of in the cyberspace .D . They don't often make their own judgement .34 . Which way of using social media is accepted by the author ?A . Being glued to the phones all the time .B . Promoting relationships .C . Losing themselves in the cyberspace .D . Fighting against others .35 . What's the author's purpose of writing the text ?A . To state the ill effects of social media .B . To prove the benefits of cyberspace .C . To suggest using the social media wisely .D . To introduce the functions of phones .第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2024-2025学年湘教新版高一英语下册阶段测试试卷947考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、— Hi, Tony. is my friend, Jack. — Hello, Jack! Nice to meet you.( )A. SheB. ThatC. ThisD. He2、——Jane ,I hear you ______to China , have you got everything ready?——Of course, I have already packed everything .A. have traveledB. travelC. are travelingD. would travel3、The mother kept warning her son to ________ trouble，but today he broke the window of their neighbour again．（）A. keep out ofB. break away fromC. hold back fromD. get rid of4、It is still under discussion ______ the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where5、The plan benefits adult education, which helps to raise the development standard of the whole country.A. in returnB. in turnC. in placeD. in fact6、At one time, she is fine, ________ at another, she is abnormal.A. andB. orC. butD. so7、_______ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A. Just asB. Even thoughC. UntilD. Unless8、This is Professor Wang, in ________ class I learn a lot and gradually take to ________ English novels.A. which; readB. whose; readingC. his; readD. which; reading二、填空题(共8题，共16分)9、Being examined twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, it is the rule that every driver____ obey in this city.A．shall B．can C．has to D．need10、Liang Bo, who came out ________ first in the TV show of the Voice of China in July 2012 , will become ________ super star.A．/, a B．the, a C．the, the D．/, the11、 The reason _______ he was late was _______ he missed the bus.A．why, that B．why, becauseC．that, why D．because, why12、Water，which seems so simple and common，is________makes life possible.A．what B．thatC．which D．how13、Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels ________talking in front of the class.A. annoyedB. excitedC. nervousD. surprised14、 Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feelB. to feelC. feelingD. felt15、According to a recent survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week TV.A. to watchingB. to watchC. watchingD. watch16、Chongqing is larger than ________city in China.A. the otherB. any otherC. anyD. all the other三、根据汉语意思填写单词(共2题，共4分)17、He succeeded in _____ (恢复) from a leg injury. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)18、Choose the image you want by ________ (点击) twice. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）四、其他(共1题，共9分)19、Directions:Translate the following sentences into English. You are required to use the word given in the bracket for each respective sentence.(1) 他的成功与他的勤奋有密切关系。

第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题每小题1分，合计5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman want to do?A. Turn off the TV.B. Watch the program.C. Take a rest.2. What will the woman probably do next?A. Close the door.B. Pay for the rent.C. Go to another place.3. What is troubling the man about the history course?A. He has failed in the exam.B. He has to read many books.C. He can't follow the teacher.4. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Use a dictionary.B. Wait until tomorrow.C. Ask someone for help.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Popularity of the show.B. Chance of getting tickets.C. Price of the tickets.第二节 (共15小题每小题1分，合计15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时同阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

湖南省岳阳市湘阴县第一中学2015-2016学年高一英语下学期默背材料M3U1 The world of our sensesWords:1. confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj. 感到迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑，糊涂2. observe vt.观察；注意到；评论→ observer n.观察者，评论者→ observation n.观察，评论3. employ vt.使用；雇佣→employment n.雇佣→employer n.雇主→employee n.雇员4. puzzle n.迷, 疑问vt.迷惑，使困惑→puzzlement n.困惑→puzzling adj.令人困惑的→puzzled adj.感到困惑的5. attract vt.吸引→attraction n.吸引力→attractive ad j.吸引人的6. analyse vt. 分析→analysis n.分析→analytical adj. 分析的,善于分析的7. hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→hesitat ion n.犹豫→hesitant adj.犹豫不决的→hesitantly adv.犹豫不决地8. anxious adj.焦虑，忧虑→anxiety n. 焦虑，忧虑9. hopeful adj.抱有希望的→hope n.希望→hopeless n.无希望的10. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的，雾茫茫的11. volunteer n. 志愿者vi. & vt.自愿做，义务做→voluntary adj.志愿的，自愿的12. panic vi. & n. 惊慌，恐慌 (panicking / panicked)13. crossroads n. 十字路口(单复同形)14. helper n.帮助者→help n. & vt.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无帮助的15. relief n. 轻松，宽慰→relieve v缓解，解除16. disability n.缺陷；伤残→disabled ad j. 残疾的→able adj.有能力的，能够的→ability n. 能力17. narrow adj. 狭窄的→narrowly adv.勉强地Phrases：1.相互影响affect each other2.用凸起的小圆点in raised dots3.被笼罩在薄雾中be covered in a grey mist4.午餐时分at lunch5.步入浓雾中step out into the fog6.收下她的车费take her fare7.（车子）开那么远run that far8.扫视一下她周围的一张张面孔glance at / take a glance at the faces around her9.到处找不到nowhere / not anywhere to be seen10. 在视线之内in sight; within / in one’s sight11. 出发set off12. 下车get out / off13. 其余的人 / 物the rest14. 听到由远及近的脚步声hear the sound of footsteps approaching15. 感到她的心脏因害怕而怦怦直跳feel her heart beating with fear16. 热心的陌生人the helpful stranger17. 渴望，企盼wish for / hope for18. 一起来；出现；进展come along19. 恐惧让她挪不动脚步Fear held her still20. 从黑暗中出来come out of the darkness21. 伸出（手）reach out 达成协议reach ( come to/ arrive at) an agreement22. 盯着看stare at23. 小心, 注意watch out for/ look out for/ be careful of24. 在十字路口at the crossroads25. 向左转turn left26. 担心、焦虑feel anxious27. 将她的手握得更紧hold her hand more firmly28. 感恩的帮助者 the grateful helper29. 如释重负in relief30. 休息一会儿rest for a while31. 离开be off32. 报答; 报复; 还掉pay back33. 通过；使...被理解 get across34. 关系重大；有所作为；造成差别；有不同之处 make difference35. 采取措施；走……（多少）步take steps36. 从一个地方到另一个地方from one place to another37. 作为一个辅助手段 as an aid 帮助某人come to one’s aid38. 随身带拐杖 carry a stick with sb.39. 置身于……之外stay out of40. 偶遇run into / come across / meet with / happen to meet / meet by chance41. 同时at the same time42. 在某些情况in some cases43. 挨饿go hungry44. 无法负担物价的上涨 cannot afford the increase of the price45. 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；开始行动 turn to46. 明天的天气预报the weather forecast for tomorrow47. 午夜后可能有暴风雨with a storm likely after midnight48. 好闻的味道pleasant smells49. 减少痛苦reduce pain50. 相信be convinced of / that51. 在一项科研中in a scientific study / research52. 分析结果analyse / analyze the result53. 和…有关be related to/ be linked to54. 突然all of a sudden55. 突然响起 ring out56. 使暖和起来warm up57. 因…呆住be frozen with58. 恢复体力recover some strength59. 靠近营地 get close to the camp60. 找到路；找到解决办法；find one’s way推开人群挤过去find / push one's way艰难前进make one’s way to61. 制定出安全的治疗方案work out a safe treatment plan62. 在不久的将来in the near future63. 入睡fall asleep64. 对……犹豫hesitate about65. 咬苹果bite into the apple66. 充分利用…… make the most of / make the best of / make full use of67. 与……相反contrary to … 相反地on the contrary68. 把……误认为……mistake … for …69. 导致result in / lead to / contribute to70. 减少鲨鱼袭击的几率reduce the risk of a shark attack71. 在黑暗中 in the dark / darkness蒙在鼓里in the dark72. 在很远处 over a long distance 在远处in the distance73. 保持冷静 keep calm74. 冲向…… rush towards75. 放开鸟儿set the bird loose / free76. 前线 the front line77. 从古代起since ancient times78. 有极强的方向感have a wonderful sense of directionSentences：1.Once out in the street, she walked quickly towards her usual bus stop.一走到街上，她就快步向平常乘车的公交站走去。