初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及答案解析(2)

一、选择题

1．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?

—I have some____________, And I like them very much.

A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables

2．I’m hungry. I want some _________.

A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework

3．Is it a picture_________ your school?

A．of B．to C．and D．with

4．There are two________ near our school.

A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops

5．---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?

--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.

A．How long, hour’s B．How far, hour’s

C．How long, hours’ D．How far, hours’

6．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.

A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes

C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes

7．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.

A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes

8．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on

________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.

A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day

9．Look, this is________ bedroom.

A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s

C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother

10．Good food and_______help her_______better.

A．exercise; study B．exercise; studies

C．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study

11．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.

A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers

C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers

12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?

—No, only part of them.

A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’

13．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.

A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily

14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?

—Yes. It is ________.

A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie's

C．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's

15．I share my room ______ a friend of _________.

A．to, me B．with, mine C．with, me D．from, mine

16．Here__________.You can see me in it.

A．are two photos of my family B．is my family

C．is a photo of my family D．are my family photos

17．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.

A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy's

C．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's

18．--What kind of noodles you like?

--I’d like noodles．

A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes

19．—Do you like apples?

—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.

A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana

20．Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?

A．living B．live C．lives D．lived

21．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.

A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper

22．________he_______big________?

A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots

23．There are some ________and ________ on the table.

A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk

24．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.

A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for

25．The computer is _______________.

A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——凯特，你晚饭吃了什么？——我吃了些蔬菜。我很喜欢蔬菜。

考查介词和名词。have sth. for dinner晚饭吃……，所以第一空需要填写介词for；第二空根据后面的them可知前面需要填写可数名词复数，chicken鸡肉，不可数，vegetables蔬菜，可数名词复数，故选D。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：我饿了。我想要一些面包。

本题考查名词。water水，是不可数名词；bread面包，是不可数名词；toys玩具，是可数名词；homework作业，是不可数名词。根据I’m hungry.可知，我饿了，因此我想要吃一些食物，故选B。

3．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：它是你学校的一张照片吗？

本题考查介词。of……的；to向；and而且；with和……一起。a picture of一张……的照片，此处在询问这是不是一张关于你学校的照片，故选A。

4．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在我们学校附近有两家鞋店。

考查名词作定语。shoe鞋；shop商店，shoe名词直接修饰shop，构成复合名词“鞋店”，其复数形式直接在shop后加s，由所给空前面的two可知，应该用复数，故选A。

【点睛】

名词作定语的短语变复数时，一般只变化中心词。例如shoe shop鞋店，复数形式是shoe

shops。

但当 man和woman作定语修饰名词时，变复数时，需要两个名词都变复数。例如man

doctor男医生，复数形式是men doctors；woman cook女厨师，复数形式是women

cooks。

5．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：-从南京到北京有多远？-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。How long多长时间；How far多远，提问距离；hour’s小时的；hours’是复数形式的所有格。根据对话的意思可知，这里问的是从南京到北京的距离，应用How far提问，排除A和C。空前有three修饰，故hour用复数，再变为所有格形式，故应选D。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。

sports 运动；shoes鞋，复数；shoe鞋，单数。sports shop运动商店，固定短语；shoe

shop鞋店，shoe是名词做定语，故用单数形式，变复数时，只需要shop变复数，shoe不变。故选A。

7．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。

考查名词。leaf叶子，单数；leaves树叶，复数，根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知，应该用的是可数名词单数，故选B。

8．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡，庆祝丰收，就像我们的中秋节一样。

考查节日。Thanksgiving Day感恩节； Christmas Day圣诞节；National Day国庆节。根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知，这里是说“感恩节”。根据题意，故选A。