最新初中英语语法知识—名词的经典测试题含答案解析(2)

一、选择题

1．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.

A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers

2．-Can I help you?

-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.

A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of

3．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?

—No, only part of them.

A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’

4．There are two________ near our school.

A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops

5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.

A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes

C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes

6．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should

do what we can ________ our environment.

A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect

C．development; protect D．develop; protect

7．Look, this is________ bedroom.

A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s

C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother

8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?

—He can join the ______ club.

A．sport B．music

C．sports D．swimming

9．_______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.

A．Lily and Nick; their B．Lily's and Nick's; them

C．Lily and Nick's; their D．Lily and Nick's; them

10．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really

delicious.

A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg

11．I am hungry. But there is little left. I have to go and buy some.

A．sandwiches B．potatoes C．water D．bread

12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas.

A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; lose D．A number of; loss

13．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.

A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily

14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?

—Yes. It is ________.

A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie's

C．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's

15．She ______ her______every evening at home.

A．does；homework B．does；homeworks

C．do；homework D．do；homeworks

16．--What kind of noodles you like?

--I’d like noodles．

A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes

17．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________

cute.

A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of

18．—What're these_______English?

—They are________.

A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes

19．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.

A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith

20．A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them

________ over 300.

A．students; are B．student; are C．students; is

21．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.

A．Africa; Africa B．African; Africa

C．Africa; African D．African; African

22．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.

A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; with

C．Jenny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with

23．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.

A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced

C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced

24．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.

A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for

25．It's about ten __________ walk from here.

A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of

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一、选择题

1．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：那个小镇上没有公共汽车。我们步行5公里才到博物馆。

考查复合形容词作定语。5 kilometers5千米，在句中作表语；数词—名词的单数，是复合形容词，在句中做定语；5-kilometer5千米的；have a 5-kilometer walk一个5千米的步行。根据题意，故选C。

2．C

解析：C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——你想买点什么？——是的，我想要一大袋大米。

A. a small bar of.. 一小块……；B. a slice of一片……；C. a large bag of…一大袋……；D. a piece

of…表示一片……。rice是大米，这里表示一大袋大米用a large bag of rice来表示。根据题意，故选C。

3．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——金老师，你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗？——不，只有一部分。

考查名词所有格。此处有names名词，表示“姓名”，可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。根据句意，此处填写“学生们的”。根据“names”可知，是复数形式，所以学生也应该用复数。students' 表示“学生们的”，故选D。

【点睛】

名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。主要的使用方法如下：

1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没“s”，也要加“'s”。

2）名词已有复数词尾“s”，只加“ ' ”。

3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

4）在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面可以省略名词，通常前要加the。

5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有“'s”，则表示“分别有”；只有一个“'s”，则表示“共有”。

6）复合名词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。

如本题符合第2）条规则，表示“学生们的”，就用“students'”。答题时可以运用排除法，逐个筛选，选出正确答案。

4．A