初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的基础测试题及解析(2)

一、选择题

1．It's worth ________ a talk with your friends before you make your final decision.

A．to have B．having C．have D．has

2．— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.

— Remember __________ it three times at least.

A．to understand；reading

B．understanding；to read

C．understanding；reading

D．to understand；to read

3．_____ the environment is important for human beings.

A．Take care of B．Taking care of C．Took care of D．Take the care of

4．My sister takes a great interest _______ stamps.

A．to collecting B．in collecting C．to collect D．collecting

5．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.

—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations（康乃馨).

A．when to choose B．which to choose

C．how to choose D．where to choose

6．When I came into the room, I saw a cat ______ under the table.

A．to lie B．lies C．to lying D．lying

7．We should try our best to prevent the air pollution________.

A．from living a better life B．to live a better life C．live a better life D．lives a better life

8．The opera is very difficult. I hope ________ more next time.

A．understand B．understanding C．to understand D．understood

9．I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.

A．to get B．to get to C．get

10．During the mid-autumn festival, family members often gather together _______ а meal,

admire the moon and enjoy the moon cakes.

A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared

11．—What about_____________?

—That’s a good idea,

A．go shopping B．going shop C．going shopping D．go to shop

12．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!

A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping

13．Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.

A．swim

B．to swim

C．swimming D．swam

14．After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important a peaceful

world.

A．build B．not build C．to build D．not to build

15．—When can you finish ________ that book?

—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.

A．read B．to read C．reading

16．How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.

A．managed to help B．tried to help C．succeeded to help D．tried helping

17．Will you please________them________the Birdwatching Society?

A．inviting; join B．to invite; to join C．invite; to join D．to invite; join

18．— Have you considered ________Robert some help?

— Yeah. I have already promised to lend him some money.

A．give B．to give C．giving D．to giving

19．—What can I do for you? —I’d like ________ some tickets.

A．to book B．book C．booking D．booked

20．It’s time _________ now．

A．go B．to go C．go to

21．—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.

—_____. I will do it right now .

A．to close ; Yes B．to open ; No

C．opening ; Of course not D．closing ; I hope so

22．—This physics problem is too difficult. Can you show me ________, Wang Lin?

—Sure.

A．what to work it out B．what to work out it

C．how to work it out D． how to work out it

23．—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.

—Don’t worry. I will call you then.

A．to buy B．buying C．buy

24．All the kids couldn’t help up when they heard the exciting news.

A．jump B．to jump C．jumping D．jumped

25．—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.

—So we should do something to stop it!

A．million of; polluting B．two millions; polluted

C．millions of; polluted D．two million; polluting

26．Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.

A．have B．to have C．has D．are having

27．The winter holiday is coming. I really expect ________ a trip to Hong Kong.

A．take B．taking C．to take

28．In the Science Museum, the children are to see so many things. A．surprised; amazed B．surprised; amazing

C．surprising; amazing D．surprising; amazed

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：在你做最后决定之前，和你的朋友谈谈是值得的。

考查非谓语动词。to have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词不定式；having a talk with …和……谈谈，动名词；have a talk with …和……谈谈，动词原形； has a talk with …和……谈谈；第三人称单数。短语be worth doing sth.表示值得做某事，主动结构表达被动含义。根据题意，故选B。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——王老师，我理解课文有困难。 ——记住至少读三遍。

考查固定短语。understanding动名词形式；reading动名词形式；to understand动词不定式；to read动词不定式。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故第一个空应填入动名词understanding，A、D选项可排除。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”，remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。根据句意可知，“读三遍课文”这一动作还未做过，故空格处应用“remember to do sth.”结构，故选B。

【点睛】

have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”，后常接动名词作宾语，其中in可以省略。例如：

He was having trouble (in) hearing her. 他发现要听清楚她说话很困难。

remember to do与remember doing的区别：

remember to do意为“记得去做……”（这件事还没有做过）

remember doing意为“记得做过……”（这件事已经做过）

3．B

解析：B

【解析】