新初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及解析(1)

一、选择题

1．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.

A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy's

C．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's

2．—Do _________ like going to ___________?

—I don’t know.

A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops

C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops

3．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.

A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes

4．—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?

—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.

A．the biggest city; any B．the biggest cities; any

C．the biggest cities; any other D．the biggest cities; the other

5．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have

—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.

A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away

C．seven-day; over D．a seven-days’; off

6．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?

—He can join the ______ club.

A．sport B．music

C．sports D．swimming

7．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school.

A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers

C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers

8．—Look.There’re lots of______here.

—Great.We can make______soup.

A．egg；egg B．eggs；egg

C．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs

9．—What is your _______, Lingling?

—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.

A．interests; interesting B．interests; interest

C．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest

10．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.

A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys

11．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.

A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily

12．________the________Mike’ s and Jack’s?

A．Is, rooms B．Are, room C．Are, rooms D．Is, room

13．—Let's ____________ some salad.

—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .

A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them

14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.

— They should do eye________and take________every day.

A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exercise

C．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise

15．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.

A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers

16．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________

limited time.

A．Increase; 100 minutes’ B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’

17．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.

A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my

18．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.

A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are

19．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.

A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles

C．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles

20．—Is that your schoolbag?

—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.

A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him

21．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.

A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith

22．Is that your ________?

A．a picture B．photos C．photoes D．picture

23．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve

skills greatly.

A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions

24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.

A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutes

C．fifteen minutes’ D．fifteen-minutes

25．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?

—It’s about ________ drive.

A．How long; a two hours’ B．How far; a two-hours

C．How far; two hours’ D．How long; a two-hour

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——这是你的房间？——不，这不是我的房间，这是Sally的房间。

考查代词和名词所有格。my是形容词性物主代词，后需跟名词，而这里没有，所以用名词性物主代词mine，故B、C错误。根据this可知是一个房间，A选项中的Lily’s and Lucy’s应该改为Lily and Lucy’s表示两人共有，故选D。

【点睛】

如果一样东西为几者所共有，则只需在最后一个人后面加’s；如果这样东西不是大家共有的，则需要在每个人后面加’s，而且此时名词需为复数。

2．B

解析：B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。

考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可知排除A和C；clothes shops：服装店；sports shops：体育用品店；vegetable shops：蔬菜店；可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误；故选B。

【点睛】

名词作定语：（1）通常用单数名词定语：a shoe factory；（2）“数词+名词”作定语，其中的名词使用单数：an 11-year-old daughter；（3）man和woman用作名词前作定语时，其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致：a man doctor，some men doctors； （4）有些名词只有复数形式，用于某种意义时，习惯于用复数，用在定语时，只能用复数：a

sports game，clothes line。

3．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：看地上的叶子，它告诉我们秋天已经来了。

考查名词。leaf叶子，单数；leaves树叶，复数，根据所给空后面的it’s telling us可知，应该用的是可数名词单数，故选B。