2005年全国职称英语等级考试(理工类B级)真题及详解

2005年12月B级真题答案与精解Part I Listening ComprehensionSection A1. A2. B3. C4. B5. D1. Could you please send this letter for me?2. When can I come to have my photos?3. Excuse me, is that seat taken?4. Would you please tell me something about the machine?5. Mr. Wang, shall I take a message from you?Section B6. D7. A8. C9. D 10. B6. M: Hi, Alice, how is everything with you?W: As busy as usual.Q: What can we learn from the dialogue?7. W: Mike, may I use the telephone here?M: Sure, and local calls are free here.Q: What does the man say about local calls?8. M: Did you hear about the bus accident last night?W: Yes, it was terrible. Five people were injured.Q: What happened last night?9. W: I’m going to the railway station, can you drive me there?M: Yes, it is my pleasure.Q: What does the woman ask the man to do?10. M: Shall we have the meeting at 10 o’clock on Wednesday morning?W: Wednesday morning at 10? It’s OK me.Q: What are they talking about?Section CGood evening, ladies and gentlemen!First of all, let me thank you for inviting us to such a great Christmas party. We (11) really enjoyed the delicious food and excellent wine. Also, the music was perfect, so if I were a better dancer, I would have enjoyed the party twice (12) as much. I enjoyed meeting and (13) talking to you, and sharing the time together, I hope we’ll be able to keep this good relationship and make (14) next year another great one together.Thank you again for the (15) wonderful party. We have had a great time.Part II StructureSection A16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C16. [答案] C[译文] 我盼望尽快收到你的来信。

2005年职称英语考试理工类(B级)试题及题解第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 It is obvious that he will win the game．A likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public health．A pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did anyone call me when was out?A inviteC answerB nameD phone4 It took us along time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying．A believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can be irritating．A confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eternally arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax plan.A unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A popularB boomingC legalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing it.A reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west.A twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs.A abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense value to old people.A naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分:阅读判断 (第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文.短文后列出了7个句子.请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断.如果该句提供的是正确信息.请在答题卡上把A涂黑:如果该句提供的是错误信息.请在答题卡上把B涂黑:如果该句的信息文章中没有提及.请在答题卡上把C涂黑.The Smog(烟雾)For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia．Singapore and Thailand When the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars．it soon became poisonous(有毒的)．Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose．People wheezed f喘息)and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately．The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot(烟灰)covered everything．In some areas，water was hosed(用胶管浇)from high—rise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog．Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air．But the environmental costs and health problems will remain．Many people from South-Eastern Asian cities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes(汽车排放的废气)and factory pollution．Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for血e first time．Wildlife has suffered too．In lowland forests，elephants，deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog．But smog is not just an Asian problem．In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the mixture of smoke and thick fog．Fog often hung over the capital．Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents．About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air•pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952．A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第21-30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

职称英语综合类B级真题2005年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) (总题数：15，分数：15.00)1. It is obvious that he will win the game．（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.possibleC.clear √D.probable解析： obvious：显而易见的。

clear：清楚的。

It is not clear whether the incident was accidental or deliberate．还不清楚这一事件是意外的还是故意的。

likely，possible和probable都有“可能”的意思。

2.The earth moves around the sun．（分数：1.00）A.beforeB.round √C.afteD.over解析：around：周围。

round也是这个意思。

She has earned the respect of leaders all round the world 她赢得了世界上所有领导人的尊敬。

Before在……以前：after 在……以后；over在……上面。

3.Did anyone call when l was out?（分数：1.00）A.everyoneB.someoneC.nobodyD.anybody √解析：anyone和anybody都是“任何人”的意思，可以互换。

1won’t tell anybody that I saw you here．我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见到了你。

everyone：每个人；someone：某人；nobody：没有人。

4.It took us a long time to mend the house．（分数：1.00）A.buildB.destroyC.designD.repair √解析：mend和repair都有“修理”的意思。

05年职称英语考试试卷及答案－理工类（A级）［试题］第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 These are their Motives for doing it．A. reasons B excusesC answersD plans2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．A. twistsB. stretchesC. broadensD. bends3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA. abuseB. flavorC. temptationD. consumption4 These programmes are of immense value to old peopleA naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous5 A great deal has been done to remedythe situation．A.maintainB.improveC.assess D protect6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．A cooperatingB competingC combiningD arguing7 He is determined to consolidate his powerA strengthenB controlC abandonD exercise8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．A solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9 Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．A removedB curedC worsenedD relieved10 Allthe cars are tested for defects before leaving the factoryA functionsB faultsC motionsD parts11 The food is insufficient for three people．A instantB infiniteC inexpensiveD inadequate12 Thousands of people perished in the stormA diedB sufferedC floatedD scattered13 But in the end he approved of our proposal．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC ultimatelyD necessarily14 For young children，getting dressed is a complicated business．A strangeB complexC personalD funny15 In Britain and many other countries appraisalis now a tool of management．A evaluationB pruductionC efficiencyD publicity第2部分：阅读判断(第1 6～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个甸子做出判断。