2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(C级)试题及答案

2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版)第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A wayB factorC objectiveD source2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A messageB punishmentC guiltD obligation3 He said some harsh words about his brother.A properB normalC unclearD unkind4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A partnerB helpC driveD guide5 We need to identify the potential problem.A manB possibleC immediateD common6 When did you first encounter these difficulties?A createB experienceC presentD resolve7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible.A attractB alarmC catchD spot8 There is a need for radical changes in education.A long-termB short-termC revolutionaryD systematic9 Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.A rulesB subjectsC expressionsD words10 I realize to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limitB fearC powerD fool11 It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practical.A showsB surprisesC frightensD discourages12 The weather last summer was awful.A fairB dryC badD hot13 The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.A discloseB hideC handleD establish14 My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher.A definitelyB generallyC certainlyD greatly15 He tries to assemble his thoughts.A gatherB clearC shareD spare第2部分: 阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A: 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B; 如果该句的信息问中没有提及，请选择C。

本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==职称英语考试c类真题及答案全国职称英语考试的c类考试是属于比较难的一种类型了，所以考生要适当的做一些职称外语考试的往年真题。

一起来看看小编为大家整理收集了全国职称英语考试的c类往年真题及参考答案吧，欢迎大家阅读!全国职称英语考试c类真题与参考答案：完形填空Rescue PlatformIn the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One__________ (51) is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air__________ (52) a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside askyscraper and pick up people __________(53) in high stories.The idea for vertical takeoff platform was hatched (策划) more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design__________(54) the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that__________ (55) four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers __________(56) the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. Themore__________(57) is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform__________(58). Moving the platform sidewaysinvolves__________ (59) differing amounts of power to each propeller.Helicopters are now used in some__________ (60) to get people out of burning building. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into.__________(61) , the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building__________ (62) the ropes from which they hang become unstable __________ . (63) a certain length.So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagleto__________ (64) his idea. In the wake of September 11, he has beenable to secure enough funding to start building a larger,4-meter by 4-meter prototype,__________ (65) he calls the Eaglet.51. A. ideaB. skillC. buildingD. improvement52. A. silksB. unlikeC. likeD. likely53. A. savedB. trappedC. climbedD. raised54. A. linkedB. calledC. equaledD. described55. A. changeB. moveC. turnD. shut56. A. sendsB. keepsC. opensD. generates57. A. powerB. senseC. featureD. model58. A. staysB. risesC. starsD. runs59. A. reducingB. comparingC. developingD. applying60. A. kindsB. casesC. storiesD. products61. A. UnfortunatelyB. UncertainlyC. UnimportantlyD. Unexpectedly62. A. beforeB. because。

2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A. wayB. factorC. objectiveD. source【答案】A【解析】句意：铁路对于经济来说是最重要的交通工具。

mode方式；模式。

way方式。

factor因素。

objective目标。

source来源。

mode 与way意思相近，可相互替换。

因此，本题正确答案为A。

2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. messageB. punishmentC. guiltD. obligation【答案】B【解析】句意：法律规定量刑最多为三年。

penalty惩罚。

punishment惩罚，处罚。

message信息。

guilt罪行；内疚。

obligation责任。

penalty与punishment意思相近，可相互替换。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

3. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. properB. normalC. unclearD. unkind【答案】D【解析】句意：他说了一些关于他兄弟的刺耳的话。

harsh尖酸的，刻薄的。

unkind不友好的，恶意的。

proper适合的，恰当的。

normal正常的。

unclear不清楚的。

harsh 与unkind意思相近，可相互替换。

因此，本题正确答案为D。

4. I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to.A. partnerB. helpC. driveD. guide【答案】B【解析】句意：我将要过去，算是对Ann的帮助，因为我不得不这么做。

职称英语考试综合类C级真题及答案一、词汇选项1、Eventually---Finally2、vary---change3、thorough---careful4、proposed---suggested5、disappointing---unsatisfactory6、explored---investigated7、a lot---greatly8、relied on---depended on9、converted---turned10、goal---aim/11、root---cause12、brief---short13、impact---influence14、shined---polished15、confessed---admitted/二、阅读判断Travel Across Africa/16、Daniel and Sophia drove slowly through the busy desert.---Wrong17、Sophia wrote about her experience in notebooks.---Right18、Daniel took photos of the Nile River.---Not Mentioned19、Daniel and Sophia saw a lot of wonderful things. ---Right20、While driving Daniel and Sophia saw wild horses. ---Wrong21、The horses didn’t come near the car. ---Wrong22、Sophia woke Daniel up so that he could take photos of the horses. ---Wrong三、概括大意与完成句子Operatunity23、Paragraph 1---Becoming famous24、Paragraph 2---Their lives before25、Paragraph 3---Living the new life/26、Paragraph 4---The difficult parts27、Operatunity may help ordinary people to---realize their dreams28、Before becoming famous, Denise and Jane worked in order to---raise their children29、While traveling, Denise and Jane had to ask someone to---take care of their children30、Being celebrities, Denise and Jane had to learn to---deal with media四、阅读理解第一篇How to be a successful businessman（如何成为一名成功的商业人士？）文章主旨：讲述关于一位餐饮行业成功人士的故事。

关注更多2015年职称英语考试资料，及时了解职称英语考试动态，欢迎添加职业培训教育网职称英语频道，QQ群: 2 2 4第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1、I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A bringB putC separateD set答案：C职业培训教育网名师解析：detach意为“使分离，使分幵”，故用separate替换。

又如：Detach the white part of the applicati on form and keep it. 把申请表的白色部分撕下存底。

题干句子的意思是：我试图将自己与这些糟糕事件的现实分离幵来。

2、The odd thing was that he did n't recog nize me.A realB stra ngeC wholeD same答案：B职业培训教育网名师解析：odd意思是“奇怪的，古怪的”，与stra nge “奇怪的”同义。

又如：Her father was an odd man. 她父亲是个古怪的人o real “真正的”，whole “完整的”，same “同样的”。

3、That performanee was pretty impressive.A veryB completelyC beautifullyD equally答案：A申华会计隅按賈师解折：戸毗坊做形容同意为“漂亮的即，此处做副同用，表示幻£错黠，可阳矿E：ry代替n completely {t完全地刃，beautifully "漂亮地",equally "同等地"□4、I his 狂血and made hint turn to leek at 九已A tlcrewB biokeC sfretclietlD seized答惡Ds^tretch^.中华会计禺校畫师解为■伸展炉・5\ The fxane needs to be strong enough to support the engi口駅A bottomB S-fcriictuxe!C siixfaceD top答韜B中华会计屈校名师解杭血加e常风意思是“桩框衆",It处直次“构架，骨架",乌stiuc turelol X.* 'hot-tcm "底部"t surface是"表面"t七琴是"顶部"■沟不符會口6、We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A defe nseB sta ndingC protecti on 0 room答案：C职业培训教育网名师解析：shelter的意思是“遮嫩”，在这里可以用protecti on “保护”替换。

职称英语理工类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When th ese problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before theydevelop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

2015年(职称英语考试C 级)综合类真题(后附答案)1.His heart gave a sudden leap when he sawher.A.hopeB.jumpC.silenceD.life答案：B2.Several windows had been smashed.A.cleanedB.replacedC.brokenD.fixed答案：C3.The AIDS convention will be held inGlasgow.A.partyB.conferenceC.celebrationD.union答案：B4.My principal concern is to get the jobdone fast.A.mainB.seriousC.deepD.particular答案：A5.I ’m sure I ’ll able to amuse myself fora few hours.A.treatB.holdC.entertainD.keep答案：C6.Take some spare clothes in case you getwet.A.extraB.fineC.winterD.outdoor答案：A7.The new service helped boost pre-taxprofits by 10%.A.proveB.considerC.increaseD.double答案：C8.They are trying to identify what iswrong with the present system.A.proveB.considerC.discoverD.imagine答案：C9.He made a number of rude remarksabout the food.A.signsB.mannersC.noisesments答案：Dck of space forbids furthertreatment of the topic here.A.preventsB.receivesC.deserversD.accepts答案：A11.The worst agonies of the war werenow beginning.A.partsB.painsC.aspectsD.results答案：B12.His knowledge of French is fair.A.quite goodB.very usefulC.very limitedD.rather special答案：C13.The book raised a storm ofcontroversy.A.damageB.voiceC.argumentD.doubt 答案：D 14.Afterwards there was just a feeling oflet-down.A.excitementB.angerC.calmD.disappointment 答案：D 15.Some comments are just invitingtrouble.A.keeping out ofB.getting intoC.asking forD.suffering from答案：B第二部分：阅读判断下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。

2015职称英语考试《综合类》语法考点——词组According to…依照/根据……。

According to the newspaper,it's a great movie。

根据报纸说，这是一部很棒的电影。

As matter of fact,…实际上……,……。

As matter of fact,I don't agree with you。

实际上，我不大同意你的看法。

As far as I know,.。

据我所知，……。

As far as l know,he is not coming,but l may be wrong。

据我所知，他不打算来，但我或许会弄错。

As long as.。

只要…。

As long as we work together, we can make the impossible possible。

只要我们一起努力，我们就能把不可能变为可能。

But for.。

若不是因为……./如果没有……。

But for your generous help, we couldn't have finished the work so soon。

如果没有你的鼎力相助，我们不可能这么快完成工作的。

Do you enjoy doing... 你喜欢做……吗Do you enjoy having a few friends around talking and laughing你喜欢几个朋友聚在一起有说有笑吗Did you know (that)... 你知道……吗Did you know (that) Daniel has won the first prize of the writing contest你知道丹尼尔得了写作比赛的第一名吗Do you know if /whether... 你知道是否……Do you know if there are any apartments available in this area你知道这一带还有公寓出租吗Do/ Would you mind doing... 你介意做……吗Do you mind giving me a glass of water and some aspirin给我一杯水和一些阿斯匹林，好吗Do/ Would you mind if... 如果……你是否介意Do you mind if I ask you a few questions你介意我问你几个问题吗Do you think it is possible to... 你认为……可能吗Do you think it is possible to solve the problem overnight!一夜之间解决这个问题你觉得有可能吗Do you think it necessary to... 你认为有必要……吗Do you think it necessary to ask for official permission for the event to take place你觉得进行这项活动，有必要得到正式的批准吗Don't be afraid of... 不要害怕……。

职称英语考试c类真题及答案职称英语考试c类真题及答案全国职称考试的c类考试是属于比较难的一种类型了，所以考生要适当的做一些职称外语考试的往年真题。

一起来看看店铺为大家整理收集了全国职称英语考试的c类往年真题及参考答案吧，欢迎大家阅读!全国职称英语考试c类真题与参考答案：完形填空Rescue PlatformIn the aftermath of the terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center, security experts are trying to develop new ways of rescuing people from burning skyscrapers. One__________ (51) is a platform capable of flying vertically and hovering in the air__________ (52) a helicopter. The platform would rise up and down alongside a skyscraper and pick up people __________(53) in high stories.The idea for vertical takeoff platform was hatched (策划) more than ten years ago by a Russian aerospace engineer, David Metreveli, who has since moved to Israel. Metreveli's design__________(54) the Eagle, calls for two jet engines that__________ (55) four large horizontal propellers. The spinning of the propellers __________(56) the necessary lift, or upward force, to raise the platform. The more__________(57) is supplied to the propellers, the higher the platform__________(58). Moving the platform sideways involves__________ (59) differing amounts of power to each propeller.Helicopters are now used in some__________ (60) to get people out of burning building. Escape baskets slung from them dangle beside the building for people to climb into.__________(61) , the baskets cannot reach every floor of a building__________ (62)the ropes from which they hang become unstable __________ . (63) a certain length.So far, Metreveli has built a small-scale model of the Eagle to__________ (64) his idea. In the wake of September 11, he has been able to secure enough funding to start building a larger,4-meter by 4-meter prototype,__________ (65) he calls the Eaglet.51. A. ideaB. skillC. buildingD. improvement52. A. silksB. unlikeC. likeD. likely53. A. savedB. trappedC. climbedD. raised54. A. linkedB. calledC. equaledD. described55. A. changeB. moveC. turnD. shut56. A. sendsB. keepsC. opensD. generates57. A. powerB. senseC. featureD. model58. A. staysB. risesC. starsD. runs59. A. reducingB. comparingC. developingD. applying60. A. kindsB. casesC. storiesD. products61. A. UnfortunatelyB. UncertainlyC. UnimportantlyD. Unexpectedly62. A. beforeB. becauseC. untilD. however63. A. beyondB. underC. offD. on64. A. tellB. testC. discussD. report65. A. whoB. whichC. whereD. what答案与解析51.A。

第三部分模拟试题及详解全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级模拟试题及详解（一）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有底横线，请为每处底横线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I wrote him a letter to show my appreciation of his thoughtfulness.A.achievementB.agreementC.attentionD.gratitude【答案】D【解析】句意：我给他写了一封信来表达我对他的体贴的感激。

appreciation感激。

与gratitude同义。

achievement完成；成就。

agreement同意；一致。

attention注意力；关怀。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

2.Rival traditions of acting have coexisted in Western theater since antiquity.A.MyriadB.RudimentaryC.StylisticD.Conflicting【答案】D【解析】句意：从古代开始，在西方剧院就存在着竞争表演。

rival竞争的。

conflicting 冲突的，竞争的。

myriad无数的。

rudimentary不成熟的(immature)。

stylistic体裁上的，格式上的。

3.The two things are the same in outward form but different in nature.A.in additionB.in briefC.in commonD.in essence【答案】D【解析】句意：这两个东西在外表上相同，但在本质上不同。

in nature本质上。

与in essence同义，二者可相互替换。

in addition此外。

in brief简短地，简言之。

in common 共同。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

2015综合C真题第一部分词汇选项1. Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy.A. Way b. factor c. objective d. source2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.A. message b. punishment c. guilt d. obligation3. He said some harsh words about his brother.A. unkindB. properC. normalD. unclear4. I am going as a favor to ann because I have to.a. partnerb. helpc. driverd. guide5. We need to identify the potential problems.a. mainb. possiblec. immediated. common6. When did you first encounter these difficulties?a. createb. experiencec. presentd. resolve7. D on’t tempt thieves by leaving valuables clearly visible.a. attractb. alarmc. catchd. spot8. There is a need for radical changes in education.a. long-termb. short-termc. revolutionaryd. systematic9. Under the terms of the contract, you must give 3 months’ notice before you leave.a. rulesb. subjectsc. expressionsd. words10. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.A limit b. fear c. power d. fool11. It frustrates me that I’m not able to put any of my ideas into practice.a. showsb. surprisesc. frightensd. discourages12. The weather last summer was awful.a. fairb. dryc. badd. hot13. The doctor did not reveal the truth to him.a. discloseb. hidec. handled. establish第二部分阅读判断Living history at Jamestown settlementA woman in native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital(数码的) cameras. This is Jamestown settlement today.Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first places in the world where people from Europe, America, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is living history museum, actors wear clothes from the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actors also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.At a living history museum, there are always many things to touch, hear, and smell. Visitors at Jamestown settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a c olonist’s bed. The colonists stayed on the crowded dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia, they built an area of houses with a high wall around it. In today’s fort(堡垒)，you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long dresses work inside their homes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.There is also an Indian village at Jamestown settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. Actors there make pottery(陶器) and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an Indian boat from a tree.Today, the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people live in the past.16. tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown settlement today.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned17. in Jamestown, people from three different cultures came together in 1608.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned18. At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned19. the first colonists to Jamestown were from England.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned20. the actors working at the museum explain what they do to the visitors.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned21. in Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mentioned22. children and families enjoy playing Indian games.A. RightB. WrongC. Not Mention参考答案：A缺ACABC第三部分概括大意与完成句子Interview with allan grayI was working for a multinational company in the early 1980s, and my brother asked me if I was interested in going into partnership with him to set up a language school. I’d always wanted to work for myself, and I was a bit fed up with working for someone else, so I said yes. Primarily, I wanted the freedom to make my own decisions, I wanted room to be creative, and also I wanted to be able to get the credit and keep the profits if things went wrong. These things are not possible if you work as an employee in a large organization.I had to borrow money to help start the business, but we were lucky because we also had some outside capital to put into the business. These days it can be really hard to persuade banks to lend money to people who want to start a company, so we were fortunate. It was fairly easy to set up the business, because we had a very clear idea of what we wanted to do. The problem was, all our preconceptions about what it would be like to run a business were wrong. We made lots of mistakes, and we almost went bankrupt at the beginning. At one point, we only had two students in the school.Far too long. We lost money for the first four years and, as I was saying, we nearly went out of business. It took quite a long time to start making profit. The best thing we did, though, was that we hired some really good people to work for us. In fact, some of those people are still working for us, 24 years later. Now we’re doing well, but it was very risky at first.One is financial constraint. It can be very tough. I think all small businesses problems-it often takes a long time to get paid by your customers. The and big problem is marketing. It takes a lot of funds to market your business, and you to get your name known and build a reputation. But the biggest challenge is the people. All businesses are about people, and you have to learn how to all kinds of people –and I think we’ve been extremely good at getting the best staff.23. paragraph 124. paragraph 225. paragraph 326. paragraph 4A. strategies in expanding a small businessB. right people to run a businessC. time-consuming experience of being successfulD. challenges of running a businessE. difficulties in starting the businessF. reasons for working for oneself27. if you made a bad decision as a boss, you had28. the difficult thing to start a business is to persuade banks29. if you hire the right people, you’ll probably be able30. besides financial and marketing challenges, you must know howA. to lose your houseB. to manage your employeesC. to keep independentD. to lend you moneyE. to take the responsibility for itF. to make profit第四部分阅读理解第1篇Why Buy Shade-Grown Coffee?（为什么要购买蔽光生长的咖啡? 综合BC级均有）When people argue about whether coffee is good for health, they're usually thinking of the health of the coffee drinker. Is it food for your heart? Does it increase blood pressure? Does it help you concentrate? However, coffee affects the health of the human population in other ways, too.Traditionally, coffee bushes were planted under the canopy(树冠)of taller indigenous(土生土长的)trees. However, more and more farmers in Latin America are deforesting the land to grow full-sun coffees. At first, this increases production because more coffee b ushes can be planted if there aren’t any trees. With increased production come increased profits.Unfortunately, deforesting for coffee production immediately decreases local-wildlife habitat. Native birds nest and hide from predators(捕食者)in the tall trees and migrating birds rest there.Furthermore, in the long term, the full-sun method also damages the ecosystem because more chemical fertilizers and pesticides are needed to grow the coffee. The fertilizers and pesticides kill insects that eat coffee plant, but then the birds eat the poisoned insects and also die. The chemicals kill or sicken other animals as well, and can even enter the water that people will eventually drink.Fortunately, farmers in Central and South America are beginning to grow more coffee bushes in the shade. We can support these farmers by buying coffee with such labels as "shade grown" and "bird friendly." Sure, these varieties might cost a little more. But we're paying for the health of the birds, the land, ourselves, and the planet. I think it's worth it.31. What is the main idea of this passage? 文章的主旨是A.Farmers are changing the way they grow coffee. 农民正改变他们种咖啡的方式B.Coffee is becoming more expensive to produce. 种植咖啡越来越贵C.Shade-grow coffee is more expensive than sun-grow coffee. 蔽光生长的咖啡比向光生长的咖啡贵D.People should buy shade-grown coffee. 人们应该买蔽光生长的咖啡32. The function of the word "Traditionally" in Paragraph 2 is to show_____. 段落2中的traditionally 作用是来显示A.the positive effects of coffee. 咖啡的积极作用B.a change of coffee growth. 咖啡成长的变化C.something that is the most important. 最重要的事情D.how coffee production used to be. 过去如何生产咖啡33. What does increased production of full-sun coffee bring about?阳光充足的咖啡增加的产量带来什么?A. More insects.更多的昆虫B. Better quality coffee.质量更好的咖啡C. Larger farms. 更大的农场D. Higher profits. 更高利润34. How do farmers find more land for growing full-sun coffee?农民如何找更多的土地来种植阳光充足的咖啡A. They buy more land from other farmers.B. They cut down trees.他们砍掉树木C. They move to another country.D. They turn grassland into farmland.35. The full-sun method may affect the following EXCEPT_____ full sun 方式可能影响以下....A.insects.昆虫B.air.空气C.brids.鸟D.humans人类参考答案：DBDBB第2篇 The Values of Tear【眼泪的价值】【出自综合教材补全第3篇，押中文章】Tears can ruin make-up, bring conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.Tears relieve stress，but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons."People worry about showing their emotions. They're afraid that once they lose control, they'll never get it back," explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe." As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad-can cause tears. Crying is a way that we release built-up emotions. Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings.When some people become very stressed, however, they can't cry. They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress the emotion."Everyone has the need to cry，" says? psychotherapist Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises. Diamond says it's best to cry in safe, private places, like under the bedcovers or in the car. That's because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry.In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not appropriate. "But once you are safely behind closed doors, don't just cry," Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisyand angry as you like. It will help you feel better."And," she adds," once your tears have released the stress, you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem."Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry.36、the word “film” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning toA. doorB. pointC. coatD. level37、crying is useful in that itA. helps you not to explodeB. eases heart attacksC. makes others comfortableD. cleans your eyes38、according to vera diamond, crying should beA. pratisedB. repressedC. punishedD. done in public39、what are you expected to do in a tense business discussion?A. hold back your tearsB. cry in privateC. release your stress with tearsD. find out the problems40、what is the main idea of this passage?A. how to release your stressB. ways to repress your emotion in publicC. how to fight tears in a business situationD. importance and necessity of crying第3篇 Across The Dessert【穿越沙漠】【出自综合教材阅读判断第3篇，押中文章】The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world. It stretches across Africa from Senegal to Egypt. The Sahara Desert is an unfriendly environment. During the day it's very hot, and at night it's sometimes very cold. It is also difficult to find water in the Sahara.In 2006，Kevin Lin, Ray Zahab, and Charlie Engle decided to do something very difficult. They made the decision to run across the Sahara Desert 4,300 miles (6,920 km).It seemed impossible to do, but they wanted to try. The three men liked to test themselves, and this would be a very big test.On the morning of November, Kevin, Ray, and Charlie started their trip across the Sahara. Every morning they began running at 5:00.At 11 a.m. they stopped and rested until 5 p.m. Then they ran again until 9:30 in the evening. Each day they ran about 40 miles (64 km).Every day it was the same thing. They got up and ran. They listened to music on their iPods, and they ran and ran.Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed to eat a lot of food during their trip. Most people need about 2,000 calories of food each day. Kevin, Ray, and Charlie needed between 6,000 and 9,000 calories every day. That's a lot of food! They also needed to drink a lot of water.The three men had some problems on their trip, and many times they wanted to quit and go home. It was often very hot(140°F/60°C) during the day, and the heat made them sick. Their legs and feet hurt. Sometimes it was very windy, and they couldn't see. One time they got lost. But they didn't quit. After 111 days, Kevin,Ray, and Charlie successfully finished their trip across the Sahara Desert. They hugged each other and put their hands on the water of the Red Sea. Then they ran to a hotel to take a long shower.41、The Sahara desert is not fit for people to live in because of itsA. extreme weatherB. remotenessC. vastnessD. salty water42、What does “a very big test” in paragraph 2 mean?A. a competitive examinationB. a wise decisionC. a real challengeD. a time-saving task43、Kevin, ray and charlieA. rested at 5pm every dayB. took a short break at noonC. started their trip every morningD. didn’t run in the evening44、The three men realized that their trip was finished when theyA. saw the red seaB. found a hotelC. ate up all the foodD. drank all the water45、What’s the reason for the success of their trip?A. they prepared sufficient foodB. they never got lostC. they developed a good planD. they never gave up第五部分补全短文Explore JordanWadi Rum is the name given to a valley cut into the sandstone and hard rock in southwest Jordan. _____A____46 The name Rum most likely comes from an Aramaic word meaning “high” or “elevated”, The area around Wadi Rum is now also one of Jordan’s most important tourist destinations, and attracts an increasing number of foreign tourists, particularly trekkers(越野者)，but also for camel safaris(旅行) or simply day-trippers from Aqaba or Petra. In contrast, there are almost no local or Arab tourists through nearby disi attracts young people from Amman at the weekends.Popular activities in the desert environment include camping under the stars, riding Arab horses, and rock-climbing amongst the massive rock formations. Jebal Rum (Jebal means mountain) is 1,574 metres above sea level. ______B_____47But Jordan is not simply a desert environment-----it also contains the area which is the lowest point to the face of the Earth----the incredible Dead Sea, popular with tourists for swimming. ___C____48 Once the waters reach the Dead Sea they are landlocked and have nowhere to go, so they evaporate, leaving behind a dense, rich cocktail(混合的) of salts and minerals that supply industry, agriculture and medicine with some of its finest products. Once again, tourists benefit and can participate in water spa treatments and water therapies.The Dead Sea is located in the syro-African Rift, a 4,000-mile fault line in the Earth’s cr ust. The lowest point of dry land on Earth is the shoreline of the Dead Sea at 1,300 feet below sea level. Because the lake isat the lowest point, this means that water does not drain from it. ___E___49 Figures for the Dead Sea’s salinity(盐度) today range from 25% to 35%.But the greatest tourist attraction is the incredible city of Petra.___D___50 It is a vast unique city, carved into the sheer rock face by the Nabataeans, an industrious Arab people who settled here more than 2,000 years ago, turing it into an important junction for the silk, spice and other trade routes that linked China India and southern Arabia with Egypt, Syria, Greece and Rome. Today, visitors can marvel at the architecture and explore life as it was thousands of years ago.A It is the largest wadi (riverbed) in Jordan.B It is the second highest peak in Jordan, rising directly above the Rum valley opposite Jebal Urn Ishrin.C This vast stretch of water receives a number of incoming rivers, including the River Jordan.D The area has been used as a background setting in a number of films.E Every day seven million tons of water evaporate from the lake, but the minerals remain causing the salt content to increase.F It is without doubt Jordan’s most valuable treasure.第六部分完形填空Spoilt for choiceSome research which was recently carried out in britain has confirmed what many ordinary shoppers have suspected for quite a long time. Having a 51silection of goods to choose from is not necessarily a 52 to consumers. The average supermarket in Britain has around 40000 different products on sale at any one time and if you’re 53 of buying a car, then there are actually around 1600 different 54 on the market.In one sense, choice is a good thing because it 55 us to buy those products which best suit our needs. But choice can also 56 something of a problem. With over 400 brands of shampoo on the market, how does the consumer57 hold of the information necessary to choose between them?For some people the solution is to buy only well-known brands, while others are happy to be 58 by advertising. There is evidence,59 that for some people the 60 of choice available to them in britain’s consumer society is actually a 61 of anxiety and stress. On man interviewed by the researchers admitted that he had 62 out to his girlfriend a mobile phone for her birthday, but was so 63 byNumber of different types on offer in the shop that he 64 up decided to buy her a bundle of flowers 65.1. A. Deep B. wide C. long D. tall2. A. Favour B. profit C. gain D. value3. A. Considering B. planning C. hoping D. thinking4. A. Styles B. patterns C. labels D. models5. A. Lets B. allows C. makes D. leaves6. A. Report B. respect C. represent D. review7. A. Come B. have C. get D. put8. A. Suggested B. proposed C. signaled D. persuaded9. A. Therefore B. moreover C. however D. whether10.A. Rank B. height C. amount D. volume11.A. Spring B. source C. reason D. motive12.A. Found B. worked C. turned D. set13.A. Confused B. complicated C. disorganized D. misunderstood14.A. Hung B. held C. gave D. kept15.A. Too B. instead C. likewise D. yet综合C参考答案：第一部分：ABABB BACAB DCADA第二部分：AABCABC第三部分：FECD EDFB第四部分：DBDBB CBAAD ACCAD第五部分：ABCED第六部分：BADDB CCDCC BDACB。

职称英语考试综合类(C级)试题及答案(3)26 Paragraph5A A Fairly New DevelopmentB Classics of Science FictionC Difficulty in Keeping ahead of Scientific AdvancesD Origins of Science FictionE Themes of Modern Science FictionF Popularity of Science Fiction27 Some form of ideal society is .28 Books wrinen by J.Verne are .29 People enjoy .30 Works of modem science fiction have .A concerned with the problems that we will have to solve in the futureB reading books of sciencafictionC political implication(涵义)D a current themeE read worldwideF a recurrent(反复出现的)theme第4部分：阅读理解(笫31~45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。

请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇The Greatest Show on EarthThe Olympic Games are the gteatest festival of sport in the world.Every hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as6 ,000 people take part in over 20 sports．For the winilers，there are gold medals and glory. But there ishonor ,too，for al1 who compete，win or lose．That is in the spirit of the Olympics-to take part is what matters．The Olympic Gallies a1ways start in a bright color and action．The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track . The custom is for the Greek team to march in first.For it was im Greece that the Olympics began.The team of the country where the Games are beding held-the host country-marches im last.The runner with the Olympic torch（火柜）then enters the stadium and lighes the flame.A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath(宣誓)on behalf of all the competitors.The judges and officials also take an oath.After the sportsmen march out of the stadium,the host country puts ona wonderful display.The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.The rule is that there must be at least fifteen.The main events are in track and field,but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a differentsport-riding,shooting,swimming,and cross-country running.Points are gained for each event.Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.More and more women are taking part in the games．They first competed in 1900 ,in tennis and go1f，which are no longer held in the Olympics . Women's swimming events were introduced in 1912，But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for they compete in all but half a dozen of the spcrts．In horse riding, shooting，and boat racing,they may compete in the same events as the men．31 Why is there honor for the losers as well as for the winners?A Because what really matters is to take part in the Olympic Games.B Because failure is the mother of success．C Because losers need encouragement.D Because losets and winner should be equally treated.32 Which of the following is along-established practce in the opening ceremony?A Runners enter the stadium with torches．B Each team puts on a wonderfu1 display．C Sportsmen and sportswomen wear magnificent clothes.D The Gteek team marches in first．33 Who takes the Olympic oath?A A sportsman from the host country.B A judge from a foreign country．C An officer from the host country．D A Greek sportsman.34 What are the most imponant events in the Olympic Games?A The horse-riding events．B The track and field events.C The swimming events．D The boat-racing events．35 When did women start taking part in the Olympic Games?A Inl912．B In 1928．C In 1900．D In 1924．第二篇SupermarketMost supermarkets need a very large floor area，sometimes at least ten times as big as that of an ordinary shop.There are usually two doors,one as an entrance and the other as an exit.The rest of the side facing the street is largely of plate glass,with goods or advertising material displayed.The other three walls are normally decorated in light colours,giving an impression of cleanliness(清洁)and brightness.Most supermarkets are on one floor only, goods being dstored in rooms at the back or upstairs.At right-angles to the window stretch long structures about six feet high with a number of shelves on eachside.Similar shelf units or frozen food containers extend round the walls.Broad aisles(通道)between the shelf units and ample(足够的)space between them and the window and also the far wall allow room for the circulation of many people. Individual commodities( 商品)，in tins,bags,boxes or other containers,are stacked(堆放)in groups on the shelves,and eachgroup is labeled with a price ticket.Metal baskets near the dentrance are taken by the shoppers who collect in them the goods they select from the shelves.【备注说明，非正文，实际使用可删除如下部分。