最新全国职称英语等级考试真题理工类(C级)

职称英语理工类c级考试真题（2）第二部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Eastern Quakes Can Trigger Big ShakesIn the first week of November 2011, people in central Oklahoma experienced more than two dozen earthquakes. The largest, a magnitude 5.6 quake, shook thousands of fans in a college football stadium, caused cracks in a few buildings and rattled the nerves of many people who had never felt a quake before. Oklahoma is not an area of the country famous for its quakes. If you watch the news on TV, you see reports about all sorts of natural disasters —hurricanes, tornadoes, flooding and wildfires, to name a few. But the most dangerous type of natural disaster, and also the most unpredictable, is the earthquake.Researchers at the U.S. Geological Survey estimate that several million earthquakes rattle the globe each year. That may sound scary, but people don’t feel many of the tremors because they happen in remote and unpopulated regions. Many quakes happen under the ocean, and others have a very small magnitude, or shaking intensity.A magnitude 5.8 earthquake that struck central Virginia the afternoon of August 23, 2011, was felt from central Georgia to southeastern Canada. In many urban areas, including Washington, D.C., and New York City (Wall Street shown), people crowded the streets while engineers inspected buildings. Credit: Wikimedia/Alex TabakScientists know about small, remote quakes only because ofvery sensitive electronic devices called seismometers. These devices detect and measure the size of ground vibrations produced by earthquakes. Altogether, USGS researchers use seismometers to identify and locate about 20,000 earthquakes each year.Although earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world, really big quakes occur only in certain areas. The largest ones register a magnitude 8 or higher and happen, on average, only once each year. Such big ones typically occur along the edges of Earth’s tectonic plates.Tectonic plates are huge pieces of Earth’s crust, sometimes many kilometers thick. These plates cover our planet’s surface like a jigsaw puzzle. Often, jagged edges of these plates temporarily lock together. When plates jostle and scrape past each other earthquakes occur. On average, tectonic plates move very slowly — about the same speed as your fingernails grow.But sometimes earthquakes rumble through portions of the landscape far from a plate’s edges. Although les s expected, these “mid-plate” tremors can do substantial damage. Some of the biggest known examples rattled the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago. Today, scientists are still puzzling over why the quakes occurred and when similar ones might occur.16. Oklahoma is an area often experiencing natural disasters.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：B17. The earthquake is the most unpredictable natural disaster.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：C18. Few earthquakes happen without people's awareness.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：B19. Seismometers can identify and locate most of the earthquakes in China.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：C20. Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 0r higher seldom happen far from the edges of tectonic plates.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：A21. Whenever tectonic plates move, earthquakes happen.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：B22. The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago is the biggest "mid-plate" one in history.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned【答案】：C第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。

职称英语理工类c级考试真题（4）第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

Forests for CitiesYou are standing in a beautiful forest in Japan. The air is clean and smells like plants and flowers. There are 175 different kinds of trees, and 60 kinds of birds live here. ___C____ (46) You are downtown in the city of Nara, Japan, in Kasugayama Forest, the oldest urban forest in the world. It was started more than a thousand years ago, and today it's very popular with tourists and artists.Cities around the world are working to protect their urban forests. Some urban forests are parks, and some are just streets with a lot of trees. But all urban forests have many good effects on the environment. ____D___ (47) They also stop the noise from heavy traffic. They even make the weather better because they make the air 3-5 degrees cooler, and they stop strong winds.Urban forests also have many good effects on people. They make the city more beautiful. In a crowded area, they give people a place to relax and spend time in nature. ___B__(48)In some countries, people are starting new urban forests. In England, there are now 1.3 million trees in an urban forest called Thames Chase, east of London. It was started in 1990, and it has grown very fast. Walking and bicycle clubs use the forest, and there are programs for children and artists.__E__ (49)Some older cities don't have space for a big urban forest, but planting trees on the streets makes the city better. Scientistsfound that commuters (通勤人员) feel more relaxed when they can see trees. Trees are even good for business. ___A____ (50) In the future, urban forests will become even more important as our cities grow bigger. In the megacities(超大城市) of tomorrow, people will need more green space to live a comfortable life. Planting trees today will make our lives better in the future.A.People spend more time at shopping centers that have treesB.In hot countries，urban forests are cool places for walking and other healthy exercisesC.But you are not in rural areaD.Trees take pollution out of the airE.In 2033，it will have 5 million treesF.It has many kinds of birds in the country第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

职称英语理工类C级试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1 I'd very much like to know what your aim in life isA thoughtB ideaC goalD plan2 The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in dangerB in difficultyC in despairD out of control3Practically all animals communicate either through sounds or through soundless codes.A CertainlyB ProbablyC AlmostD Absolutely4 Mary rarely speaks to Susan.A slowlyB seldomC weaklyD constantly5 I'm working with a guy from London.A teacherB studentC friendD man6 You'd better put these documents in a safe placeA darkB secureC guardedD banned7 The courageous boy has been the subject of massive media coverageA extensiveB continuousC instantD quick8 The town is famous for its magnificent buildingsA high-riseB modernC ancientD splendid9 The great change of the city astonished all the visitorsA surprisedB scaredC excitedD moved10 Jack packed up all the things he had accumulated over the last ten yearsA futureB farC pastD near11 Would you please call my husband as soon as possible?A visitB phoneC consultD invite12 We had a long conversation about her parents.A speechB questionC talkD debate13 The chairman proposed that we stop the meetingA statedB announcedC demandedD suggested14 Obviously these people can be relied on in a crisisA lived onB depended onC believed inD joined in15 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a recordA beatsB maintainsC matchesD tries第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Importance of Children's Oral HealthFebruary is National Children's Dental (牙齿的)Health Month，but in children good oral care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation's oral health，released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General，calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic (流行病)，” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental-related illness. In fact，a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.To help counter this，the American Academy of Periodontology (牙周病学)(AAP)is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and lead to problems of eating，speaking and attending to learning，” said Michael McGuire，president of the AAP.Common dental problems seen in children are cavities (龋洞)and gingivitis (龈牙)，which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When th ese problems are not caught early and treated，they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering，” said McGuire “However，much of the time，oral problems are avoidable problems.”In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas，a group of more than 120 dentists volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low-income children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.“According to the Surgeon General's Report，about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school，” said McGuire. “When children don't see dentists they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before theydevelop into larger，more expensive problems to treat，and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”16 Only in February should attention be paid to children's oral healthA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and childrenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illnessA RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Oral problems can not be avoided in any wayA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned。

职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解理工类(C级)(2)23 paragraph 124 paragraph 225 paragraph 326 paragraph 4A Ford's FollowersB The Assembly LineC Ford's Great DreamD The Establishment of the CompanyE Ford's Biggest ContributionF Ford's Great Talent27 The assembly line made it possible to28 Ford was the first to adopt29 Higher wages enabled many people to30 Ford's higher-wage and lower-cost strategy was stronglyA criticized by the mediaB the low wage in the auto industryC own a carD Produce cars in large numbersE the 8-hour-shift practiceF combined technology and market第4部分：阅读理解(第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇Sleepless at NightIt was a normal summer night．Humidity(湿气)hung in the thick air．I couldn't go to sleep．partly because of my cold and partly because of my expectations forthe next day．My mum had said that tomorrow was going to be a surprise．Sweat stuck to my aching body．Finally, I gathered enough strength to sit up．I looked out ofmy small window into the night．There was a big bright moon hanging in the sky, giving off amagic light．。

职称英语理工类C级-49(总分100,考试时间90分钟)第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均由1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意思最接近的选项。

1. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad.A. tolerate B. generate C. reduce D. measure2. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. equal B. immediate C. moderate D. great3. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. bright B. unclear C. general D. bad4. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. special B. private C. general D. good5. Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. picture B. danger C. evidence D. case6. Our arrangements were thrown **plete turmoil.A. doubt B. relief C. failure D. confusion7. He was weary of the constant battle between them.A. fond B. proud C. tired D. afraid8. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energetic B. free C. physical D. regular9. I enjoyed the play—it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. boring B. original C. humorous D. long10. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attract B. spend C. encourage D. require11. He demolished my argument in minutes.A. supported B. disproved C.disputed D. accepted12. Many cities have restricted smoking in public places.A. limited B. allowed C. stopped D. kept13. The two banks have announced plans to merge nest year.A. combine B. sell C. close D. break14. The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworking B. social C. basic D. scientific15. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. necessary B. terrible C. critical D. normal第2部分：阅读判断Europa's Watery under WorldEuropa, one of Jupiter's 63 known moons, looks bright and icy on the surface. But appearances can be deceiving: Miles within its cracked, frigid shell, Europa probably hides giant pools of liquid water. Where scientists find liquid water, they hope to find life as well.Since we can't go diving into Europa's depths just yet, scientists instead have to investigate the moon's surface for clues to what lies beneath. In a new study, scientists investigated one group of strange ice patterns on Europa and concluded that the formations mark the top of an underground pool that holds as much water as the U. S. Great Lakes.Pictures of Europa, which is slightly smaller than Earth's moon, clearly show a tangled, icy mishmash of lines and cracks known as "chaos terrains." These chaotic places cover more than half of Europa. For more than 10 years, scientists have wondered what causes the formations. The new study suggests that they arise from the mixing of vast underground stores of liquid water with icy material near the surface.For scientists who suspect that Europa also may be hiding life beneath its icy surface, the news about the new lake is exciting."It would be great if these lakes harbored life, " Britney Schmidt, a planetary scientist who worked on the study, told Science News. "But even if they didn't, they say that Europa is doing something interesting and active right now. "Schmidt, a scientist at the University of Texas at Austin, and her colleagues wanted to know how chaos terrains form. Since they couldn't rocket to Europa to see for themselves, they searched for similar formations here on Earth. They studied collapsed ice shelves in Antarctica and icy caps on volcanoes in Iceland. Those features on Earth formed when liquid water mixed with ice. The scientists now suspect something similar might be happening on Europa: that as water and ice of different temperatures mingle and shift, the surface fractures. This would explain the jumbled ice sculptures."Fracturing catastrophically disrupts the ice in the same way that it causes ice shelves tocollapse on Earth, " Schmidt told Science News. She and her team found that the process could be causing chaos terrains to form quickly on Europa.The new study suggests that on this moon, elements such as oxygen from the surface blend with the deep bodies of water. That mixture may create an environment that supports life.16. The liquid water of an underground pool of Europa is estimated to be equivalent to the water of the U. S. Great lakes.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned17. The strange ice patterns on Europa are formed as a result of a mixing underground water pool.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned18. Europa is the most recently discovered one among Jupiter's 63 known moons.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned19. The size of Europa is a bit larger than that of Earth's moon.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned20. Schmidt and her colleagues are the first group of scientists studying Europa.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned21. The formations on Europa's surface are rather unique in the universe.A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned22. The existence of liquid water is a necessity for a life-supportA. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子Natural Gas1. Natural gas is produced from reservoirs deep beneath the earth's surface. It is a fossil fuel, meaning that it is derived from organic material buried in the earth millions of years ago. The **ponent of natural gas is methane.2. The popularity and use of clean natural gas has increased dramatically over the past 50 years as pipeline infrastructure has been installed to deliver it conveniently and economically to millions of residential, commercial and industrial customers worldwide. Today, natural gas services available in all 50 states in the U.S., and is the leading energy choice for fueling American homes and industries. More than 65 million American homes use natural gas. In fact, natural gas is the most economical source for home energy needs, costing one-third as much as electricity. In addition to heating homes, much of the gas used in the United States is used as a raw material to manufacture a wide variety of products, from paint to fibers for clothing, to plastics for healthcare, computing and furnishings. Natural gas is also used in a significant number of new electricity-generating power plants.3. Natural gas is one of the safest and cleanest fuels available. It emits less pollution than otherfossil fuel sources. When natural gas is burned, it produces mostly carbon dioxide and water vapour—the same substances emitted when humans exhale. Compared with some other fossil fuels, natural gas emits the least amount of carbon dioxide into the air **busted, making natural gas the cleanest burning fossil fuel of all.4. The United States consumes about one-third of the world's natural gas output, making it the largest gas-consuming region in the world. The U.S. Department of Energy Information Administration forecasts that natural gas demand will grow by more than 50 percent by 2025.5. There are huge reserves of natural gas beneath the earth's surface. The largest reserves of natural gas can be found in Russia, West and North Africa and the Middle East. LNG has been produced domestically and imported in the United States for more than four decades. Today, the leading imports of LNG are Japan, Korea, France and Spain.23. Paragraph 2 ______. A. Popularity and use of natural gas B. Natural gas reserves and supply C. Natural gas prices D. Clean fuel of choice E. Disadvantages of natural gas F. Natural gas consumption24. Paragraph 3 ______.25. Paragraph 4 ______.26. Paragraph 5 ______.27. Natural gas is stored deep ______. A. over the past 50 years B. beneath the earth's surface C. by more than 50 percent D. for more than four decadesE. as a raw materialF. for home energy needs28. Natural gas is recognized as the most economical energy source ______.29. When manufacturing many products, **monly use natural gas ______.30. It is estimated that by 2025 that natural gas demand in the United States will increase ______.第4部分：阅读理解下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。

xx年职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案汇总xx年考试复习已经开始，为了让大家了解职称英语考试难易程度，下面网为大家提供了职称英语历年考试真题及答案详解，以下是xx年职称英语考试理工类C级真题及答案汇总。

一、考试的有关情况。

职称外语等级考试各语种、级别试卷均由客观题组成，全部在答题卡上作答。

考生应认真、准确地按试卷上所规定的“试卷代码”填涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

考生应考时可携带一本正式出版的一般通用的公共外语词典(不得带电子词典及社会上专门为职称外语等级考试编写的词典)、2B 铅笔、橡皮、黑色签字笔，其他物品不得带入考场或按规定统一放置。

考生“严禁携带资料及手机等通讯工具入座，违者按一般违纪违规行为处理。

考试开始后，如使用手机(开机状态)的，按严重违纪违规行为处理”，考试时将严格检查。

二、全国职称外语考试期间考场实行全程封闭管理，考试开始后，考生不得提前交卷离开考场。

对考试将全程实时监控并录像，请自觉遵守考场纪律，如发现舞弊行为将按规定严肃处理。

三、考生须仔细阅读准考证上的《考场规那么》，严格按《考场规那么》各项规定执行。

友情提醒以下几点：1、考生须持正式有效的身份证(含临时身份证)入场，驾驶证、过期身份证、户籍证明和户口簿等其它证件均无效;2、考生须对号入座，走错考场或坐错位置，责任由考生承当;3、考试客观题答题卡按规定使用2B铅笔，必须妥为保护，不得污损皱折，否那么责任由考生自负。

四、请严格按照国家和省市考试的有关规定应考，严格遵守考场纪律，特别提醒如下：1、不得携带《考场规那么》允许以外的任何物品进入考场或按规定统一放置;2、考生“严禁携带资料及手机等通讯工具入座，违者按一般违纪违规行为处理。

考试开始后，如使用手机(开机状态)的，按严重违纪违规行为处理”，考试时将严格检查;五、各考场均设置BBF-5信号屏蔽器实施手机等无线信号屏蔽。

六、考生提前30分钟进入考场，并承受考试平安检查。

检查的工程主要有：1、考试文具。

《职称英语》（理工类C级）真题(附答案).第 1 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.{A}. party{B}. celebration{C}. union{D}. conference正确答案：D,第 2 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > He made a number of rude remarks about the food.{A}. comments{B}. signs{C}. manners{D}. noises正确答案：A,第 3 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%. {A}. return{B}. realize{C}. increase{D}. double正确答案：C,第 4 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here. {A}. receives{B}. prevents{C}. deserves{D}. accepts正确答案：B,第 5 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.{A}. extra{B}. fine{C}. winter{D}. outdoor正确答案：A,第 6 题题目分类:未按章节分类的真题、模拟试题 > 词汇选项 > The book raised a storm of controversy.。

2020年职称英语理工类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)：下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. seizedB. threwC. brokeD. stretched2. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8：00 and 9：00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. peakD. level3. It seemed incredible that he had been there a weekalready.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear4. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. separateC. putD. set5. We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A. defenseB. standingC. protectionD. room6. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. openB. cruelC. suddenD. direct7. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worriedB. sleepyC. offensiveD. anxious8. We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC. interestD. pressure9. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A. realB. wholeC. strangeD. same10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. attractedD. changed。

职称英语理工类A、B、C级综合试卷-26(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.I didn't help him. I would have however didn't have the money.（分数：1.00）A.orB.but √C.otherwiseD.still解析：2.What makes a major success in Los Angeles is the strength of his public support.（分数：1.00）A.concentrationB.intensity √C.conservationD.stress解析：3.You don't need to carry large amounts of cash; actually all financial businesses will be conducted by computers.（分数：1.00）A.transmissionsB.transitionsC.transactions √D.transportation解析：4.They had put up with the behavior from their son which they would not have tolerated from anyone else.（分数：1.00）A.acceptedB.sufferedC.endured √D.received解析：5.All dogs are capable of doing harm to human beings.（分数：1.00）A.damageB.injury √C.dangerD.wound解析：6.Human facial expression differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately contr011ed and modified.（分数：1.00）A.sufficientlyB.noticeablyC.intentionally √D.absolutely7.He was awarded ＄1,000 damages for the injury he suffered in the accident.（分数：1.00）pensation √B.insurancemissionD.substitution解析：8.The next morning she told us that the last question didn't depart till well after midnight. （分数：1.00）A.goB.leave √eD.appear解析：9.They have been tightening their belts for months, adapting themselves to a war economy. （分数：1.00）A.modifyingB.adoptingC.arrangingD.adjusting √解析：10.Gambling is lawful in this state.（分数：1.00）A.legal √B.irresistibleC.enjoyableD.profitable解析：11.When we visited the country, our principal impression was one of poverty and hardship. （分数：1.00）A.main √B.centralC.unforgettableD.strong解析：12.The second injection should have been given once the first drug had taken effect.（分数：1.00）A.taken placeB.injectedC.worked outD.worked √解析：13.Capital punishment was abolished some years ago in some states of the U. S,（分数：1.00）A.createdB.decoratedC.improvedD.eliminated √14.Smoking is not permitted in the office.（分数：1.00）A.probableB.possibleC.admittedD.allowed √解析：15.The people who speak Esperanto hope that the language someday will become the international language for trade, science, and diplomacy.（分数：1.00）mon √B.uniqueC.officialD.well-known解析：二、{{B}}第2部分：阅读判断{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

职称英语考试理工类(C级)试题及答案7第三篇London’s First Light Rail SystemThe Docklands Light Railway (DLR) took just three years to build at a cost of 77 million. It is London’s first Light Rail System, but its route follows that of a number of older lines, which carried the nineteenth century railways through the crowed districts of the East End.The section of the line from the Tower Gateway Station to Poplar follows the line of one of London’s earliest railways, the London on board each vehicle, Train Captains, who are also fully qualified drivers, are equipped with two-way radios to maintain contact with central control. There are passenger lifts, and self-service ticket machines, at every station.41. The passage tells us that London’s first Light Rail System.A. was constructed in the nineteenth century.B. will be finished in three years’time.C. follows some of the original lines.D. took three years longer than expected to complete.42. We learn from the passage that the London & Blackwell railwayA. now carries passengers to and from the docks.B. was a busy line a few years ago.C. used to employ many messengers and clerks.D. was not originally a steam railway.43. “This line” in Paragraph 3 refers toA. the line from the Tower Gateway Station to Poplar.B. the line from Poplar to Island Gardens.C. the Millwall Extension Railway.D. the line from Poplar to Stratford.44. It appears that the Poplar to Stratford section of the DLR route was originally developed toA. promote travel in the Midlands.B. encourage trade with the North of England.C. create employment.D. make the transport of goods easier.45. The trains on the DLR are controlled byA. an on-board central computer.B. a computer engineer on board.C. two-way radios operated by the drivers.D. a computer center based somewhere along the line。

2020 年职称英语理工类 C 级真题及答案第1 部分：词汇选项( 第1～15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分) ：下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. seizedB. threwC. brokeD. stretched2. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8 ：00 and 9 ：00in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. peakD. level3. It seemed incredible that he had been there a weekalready.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear4. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. separateC. putD. set5. We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A. defenseB. standingC. protectionD. room6. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. openB. cruelC. suddenD. direct7. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worriedB. sleepyC. offensiveD. anxious8. We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC. interestD. pressure9. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A. realB. wholeC. strangeD. same10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. attractedD. changed11. That performance was pretty impressive.A. completelyB. veryC. beautifullyD. equally12. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A. bottomB. surfaceC. topD. structure13. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. took a notice ofC. woke upD. found by chance14. "There is no other choice," she said in a harsh voice.A. firmB. softC. deepD. unkind15. I have little information as regards her fitness forthe post.A. aboutB. atC. withD. from参考答案：1-5 ACCBC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BDDDA第2 部分：阅读判断( 第1 6～22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分) 下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语《理工类》C级真题第1部分词汇选项1.Take some spare clothes in case you get wet.A fineB winterC outdoorD extra2.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let-down.A excitementB angerC calmD disappointment3.The AIDS convention will be held in Glasgow.A conferenceB partyC celebrationD union4.The new service helped boost pre-tax profits by 10%.A returnB realizeC increaseD double5.Some comments are just inviting trouble.A asking forB keeping out ofC getting intoD suffering from6.His knowledge of French is fair.A very usefulB very limitedC quite goodD rather special7.The book raised a storm of controversy.A damageB voiceC doubtD argument8.My principal concern is to get the job done fast.A seriousB mainC deepD particularck of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.A receivesB deservesC acceptsD prevents10.He made a number of rude remarks about the food.A commentsB signsC mannersD noises11.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present systm.A proveB discoverC considerD imagine12.His heart gave a sudden leap when he saw her.A hopeB jumpC silenceD life13.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.A partsB aspectsC painsD results14.I’m sure I’ll be able to amuse myself for a few hours.A entertainB treatC holdD keep15.Several windows had been smashed.A cleanedB brokenC replacedD fixed答案：DDACA CDBDA BBCAB第二部分阅读判断So Many “Earths”The Milky Way(银河) contains billions of Earth-sized planets that could support life.That’s the finding of new study.It draws on data that came from NASA’s top planet-hunting telescope.A mechanical failure recently put that Kepter space telescope out of service.Kepler had played a big role in creating a census of planets orbiting some 170,000 stars. Its date have been helping astronomers predict how common planets are in our galaxy.The telescope focused on hunting planets that might have conditions similar to those on Earth.The authors of a study published in The Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences conclude that between 14 and 30 out of every 100 stars with a mass and temperature similar to the Sun may host a planet that could support life as we know it.Such a planet would have a diameter at least as large as Earth’s but no more than twice that big.The planet also would have to orbit in a stor’s habitable zone. That’s where the surface temperature would allow any water to exist as liquid.The new estimate of how many plantes might fit these conditions comes from studying more that 42,000 stars and identifying suitable worlds orbiting them.The scientists used those numbers to extrapolate(推算) to the rest of the stars that the telescope could not see.The estimate is rough，the authors admit. If applied to the solar system，it would define as habitable a zone starting as close ot the Sun as Venus and running to as far away as Mars. Neither planet is Earthlike(although either might have been in the distant pase). Using tighter limits the researchers estimate the between 4 and 8 out of every 100 sunlike stars could host an Earth-sized world.These are ones that would take 200 to 400 days to complete a yearly orbit.Four out of every 100 sunlike stars doesn’t sound like a big number. It would mean however that the Milky Way could host more than a billion Earth-sized planets with a chance for life.16. The Kepler space telescpe has been in service for 15 yearsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17.The main task of the Kepler space telescope is to find out planets with similar conditions to Earth’s.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18.The planet that could support life might be a little bit smaller than Earth.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19.The Earth is a planet orbiting in the Sun’s habitable zone.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20.The new finding is based on a thorough study of 170,000 stars on the Milky Way.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21.The estimate of the number of planets that could support life is not very accurate.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22.This is the first research finding about the planets with a chance for life.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案：CABABAC第3部分概括大意与完成句子Pathways to Research：Problem-solving1 Pittsburgh’s many hills aren’t kind to bikers. Anyone hoping to pedal to work there has to contend with steep streets like Canton Avenue，which famously climabs ata nearly 40-degree angle.As a result，some residents avoid biking altogether.2 But University of Pittsburgh graduate Micah Toll，23，and a few friends recently launched an invention that they hope will increase the city’s pedal pow er. An electric bike called to Pulse PEVO. A super-strong battery powers the bicycle. Able to hit nearly 20 miles per hours without pedaling，it zips battery powers the bicycle. Able to hit nearly 20 miles per hour without pedating ，it zips up the city’s mo st daunting(令人却步的)hills.Toll hopes it will persuade people in Pittsburgh and elsewhere to get out of their cars and onto bikes.3 If it sounds like Toll has a knack(窍门) for fixing problems，that’s because he does. In high school，he designed a new type of construction beam. It weights no more than a feather pillow but can be used to build sturdy(坚固的)homes for refugees fleeing war or natural disaster.For his work，Toll was invited to attend the Inter International Science and Engineering Fair(Isef)—twice，in 2006 and 2007. Theannual competition for young researchers is program of Society for Science linguistic, mathematical, spatial, musical, Interpersonal, intrapersonal, body-kinesthetic(身体动觉的),and naturalistic .31. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to understand intelligence.B. The importance of intelligence.C. The development of intelligence tests.D. How to become intelligent.32. Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?A. Most intelligent people do well on some intelligence tests.B. People doing well on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests.C. Intelligent people do not do well on group tests.D. Intelligent people do better on written tests than on oral tests.33. Gardner believes that ________.A. children have different intelligences.B. all children are alike.C. children should take one intelligence test.D. there is no general intelligence.34. According to Gardner, schools should ________.A. test students’IQs.B. train students who do poorly on tests.C. focus on finding the most intelligent students.D. promote development of all intelligences.35. Gardner thinks that his theory has a ________ .A. musical foundation.B. biological foundation.C. intrapersonal foundation.D. linguistic foundation.答案：ABADBMusic is one of the most beautiful forms of artistic expression是ever invented. In movies and plays，music has an added function：it not only moves people but also can shock people.Our eardrums can withstand sound within 20 to 80 decibels(分贝).Once sound exceeds this limit，even beautiful music will become ear-splitting noise and harm health.A strong blast(响声) of high sound can twist and break a solid iron sheet.High sound of 150 decibels can kill a healthy rat.In movies，sometimes the hero can produce a sound that ordinary people can’t hear and only those who have the same ability can feel.In nature，there is actually sound that is beyond our hearing. In physics，the sound that exceeds 20000Hz is called ultrasonic(超音波的).Dolphins，whales and bats can make such high-frequency sound.It does no harm to health.Sound less than 20Hz is called infrasonic(次声)waves. When we move，the air will vibrate. The vibration of air can produce infrasonic wave.As the frequency of infrasonic waves is close to that of people’s internal organs，infrasonic wave may cause resonance(共振) in human bodies. As a result，people’s vision may weaken and internal organs may rupture(断裂). However，whether an infrasonic wave can be used as a weapon depends on its intensity. If its intensity is very low，it won’t damage internal organs or a person’s health. If the intensity of inf让sonic wave exceeds 160decibels，it is extremely harmful. When wind blows at a force of 3 or 4 over the sea，it will produce infrasonic waves of several decibels. Only typhoons can produce infrasonic waves of over 100 decibels. At present，scientists can only produce infrasonic weapons in the lab with the help of advanced scientific tools and powerful electric power.36 What could be the best title of the passage?A The power of musicB The harms of noisesC The magic of soundD The discovery of infrasonic waves37 What does the author say about music?A It may be harmful to people’s halthB It always cheers people upC It is very often difficult to understandD It sounds better when it is lound enough38 It is true that the soundA of nature is the most beautifulB over 80 decibels is harmful to peopleC of high intensity benefits animalsD in movies is pleasing to the ear39 An ultrasonic soundA is very loudB does harm to people’s healthC cannot be heard by peopleD is produced by the hero in movies40 It can be found from the last paragraph that infrasonic wavesA are harmless to people’s healthB exist in people’s internal organsC can be used as deadly weaponsD can improve eyesight答案：CABCCCompact DisksIf someone says to you your music CDs don’t really hold any music on them, and they only have numbers recorded on them, you may not believe it. In fact, he is right in that sound is actually recorded onto the CDs as special numbers — a digital code.1 The code is pressed onto the CD as bumps on a long spiral track almost five kilometers long. These bumps are an average of 0.5 microns wide.A small laser beam shines onto the bumps as the CD turns. The light is reflected back to a receiver that records how the laser light bounces back. This lets the CD player2 turn the reflected light back into the original code. This means you can hear the original code as music.Digital codes are used with many technologies. E-mail needs these kinds of code numbers. Space probes communicate with their ground station on earth using digital codes. Bar codes are read as digital codes in computer systems. Digital communications with cell phones need digital codes. Weather radios also tune into specific signals using these codes.There are many types of compact disks. One format is called CD-RWs. They can be recorded on and re-recorded on(rewritten on)as you would do with a floppy disk3.Another format is the CD-ROM. The technology for recording on these disks is different from other CDs. These CDs have a dye layer that the CD writer can darken or leave clear. The clear and dark spots are the digital code. CD-ROM stands for Compact Disc —Read Only Memory4. This disk is like a “super” floppy disk that can hold lots of information. One CD-ROM can hold the same amount of data as 500 floppy disks. Information is permanently recorded onto it. Computer games and other programs are considered to be CD-ROMs.CDs were first sold to the public in 1982These CDs still play well and sound fine. Current CDs are expected to last between 70 to 200 years. Of course, you can make sure your CDs last a long time by taking care of them.Science keeps on developing. It may not be many more years before a completely new technology is invented5 and introduced to the public for music recording. In the meantime, there is no doubt you will continue to enjoy listening to your favorite music on CDs6 and playing your favorite computer games on CD-ROMs.41 Music is recorded onto CDs asA laser beamsB digital codesC musical notesD special sounds42 E-mail is mentioned in the third paragraph to showA the variety of digital communicationsB the development of new technologiesC the usefulness of digital codesD the relationship between communication and technology43 One of the differences between CD-RWs and CD-ROMs isA CD-ROMs can be used for longer timeB CD-ROMs cannot be rewritten onC CD-RWs hold more informationD CD-RWs are merely used for music recording44 CDs can last a long time ifA they are seldom usedB they play well and sound fineC their users take good care of themD they are developed with new technology45 It can be inferred from the passage thatA CD-ROMs are more expensive than other CDsB new technology for music recording is being developedC the author likes listening to musicD flppy disks are no longer in use答案：BCBCC第5部分，补全短文Do You Have a Sense of Humor?Humor and laughter are good for us. There is increasing evidence that they can heal us physically，mentally，emotionally，and spiritually. In fact，every system of the body responds to laughter in some positive，healing way. So how can we get more laughter into our lives?(46)Psychologist and author，Steve Wlison，has some answers.Many peoplebelieve that we are born with a sense of humor.They think，“either you’ve got it，or you don’t”Dr.Wilson points out that this false.(47)The parts of brain and central nervous system that control laughing and smiling are mature at birth(48)(After all ，when a baby laughs，we don’t rush over and say，“That kid has a great sense of humor!”)A sense of humor is something that you can deve lop over a lifetime.Sometimes people think that they don’t have a good sense of humor because they are not good joke tellers.Dr.Wilson reminds us that telling jokes is only one of many ways to express humor.(49)Then we will make others laugh，too.A person who has a true sense of humor is willing and able to see the funny side of everyday life.One of the best definition of a sense of humor is“the ability to see the nonserious element in a situation.”Consider this sign from a sore window.“Any faulty merchandise will be cheerfully replanced with merchandise of equal quality.”The store manager probably placed the sign in the window to impress customers with the store’s excellent service.(50)As Dr.Wilson says，“a good sense of humor means that you don’t h ave to be funny;you just have to see what’s funny.”A He advises us to lose our inhibitions(抑制)and try to laugh at ourselves.B Is it possible to develop a sense of humor?C However，that does not mean that infants have a sense of humor.D What is true，however，it that we are born with the capacity to laugh and smileE Everyone experiences this emotionF He had a serious purpose，but if you have a sense of humor，you will probably find the sign funny!答案：BDCAF第6部分：完形填空(第51~65题，每题1分，共15分)Citizen ScientistsUnderstanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle1 events —flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring —all around the world. But ecologists can’t be everywhere so they’re turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help.Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they’re askin g for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest — birds, trees, flowers budding, etc. — and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat2, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. All that’s needed to become one。