过去将来时 学案
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高中英语语法--过去将来时+练习一、过去将来时的用法1.过去将来时表示从过去某时来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
I thought he wouldn’t attend the evening party,but to my surprise,he came.我原以为他不会参加这个晚会,但是令我惊讶的是,他来了。
2.表示过去的某种习惯性行为,只用would。
He would walk by the lake while he was in the countryside.他在农村时经常在湖边散步。
3.过去将来时用于虚拟语气中If I were you,I would not do that.如果我是你的话,我就不会那样做。
I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.我希望今晚他能和我一起去看电影。
二、过去将来时的表达法1.would/should+动词原形She told us that she would not go with us,if it rained.她告诉我们,如果下雨的话她就不和我们一起去了。
2.was/were going to do这种结构表示准备、计划做某事,或将要发生某事。
I was going to see Mr Brown the next day,but the appointment was cancelled.我本打算第二天去看布朗先生,但预约被取消了。
3.was/were about to do这种结构表示“正要、即将”。
His father was about to be transferred to a seaside town.他父亲正要被调往一座海滨小城。
4.was/were on the point of doing这种结构表示“正要……时”。
She was on the point of leaving when we came in.她正要离开这时我们进来了。
过去将来时教案初中年级:初中教学目标:1. 学生能够理解过去将来时的概念和用法。
2. 学生能够正确运用过去将来时进行句子的构造和表达。
3. 学生能够通过练习和活动,提高运用过去将来时的能力。
教学重点:1. 过去将来时的概念和用法。
2. 过去将来时的句子构造。
教学难点:1. 过去将来时的正确运用。
2. 过去将来时与一般过去时的区别。
教学准备:1. PPT课件。
2. 练习题。
教学过程:Step 1:导入(5分钟)1. 教师通过PPT课件介绍过去将来时的概念和用法。
2. 引导学生回顾一般过去时的用法,强调过去将来时的不同之处。
Step 2:讲解(15分钟)1. 教师通过PPT课件详细讲解过去将来时的句子构造。
2. 举例说明过去将来时的用法,并解释其表示的时间和意义。
Step 3:练习(15分钟)1. 教师给出一些练习题,让学生运用过去将来时进行句子的构造和表达。
2. 引导学生注意过去将来时与一般过去时的区别,并进行指导。
Step 4:活动(15分钟)1. 教师组织学生进行小组活动,互相练习运用过去将来时进行对话。
2. 鼓励学生大胆开口,提高运用过去将来时的能力。
Step 5:总结(5分钟)1. 教师对过去将来时的知识点进行总结,并强调重点和难点。
2. 回答学生提出的问题,并进行解答。
Step 6:作业布置(5分钟)1. 教师布置一些有关过去将来时的作业,让学生巩固所学知识。
教学反思:通过本节课的教学,学生应该能够理解过去将来时的概念和用法,并能够正确运用过去将来时进行句子的构造和表达。
在教学过程中,教师要注意引导学生区分过去将来时和一般过去时,并给予足够的练习和活动时间,让学生在实践中提高运用过去将来时的能力。
同时,教师还要关注学生的学习情况,及时进行指导和解答,确保学生能够掌握过去将来时的知识点。
过去将来时课程设计一、课程目标知识目标:1. 学生能理解和运用过去将来时的基本概念,掌握其构成及用法。
2. 学生能够运用过去将来时描述过去某个时间点或时间段将要发生的事情。
3. 学生能够识别并正确使用过去将来时的不同疑问句和否定句。
技能目标:1. 学生通过小组讨论、情景模拟等互动活动,提高运用过去将来时进行口语表达和书面写作的能力。
2. 学生能够运用所学知识,创作有趣的故事或对话,展示对过去将来时的掌握。
情感态度价值观目标:1. 学生在课堂活动中积极参与,培养合作精神,增强学习英语的自信心。
2. 学生通过学习过去将来时,认识到时间观念的重要性,培养珍惜时间、合理安排生活的态度。
课程性质:本课程为英语语法教学,针对过去将来时进行深入讲解和练习。
学生特点:学生为初中年级,已具备一定英语基础,对语法知识有一定了解,但需进一步巩固和拓展。
教学要求:结合学生特点,注重启发式教学,激发学生兴趣,注重实践运用,提高学生的英语实际运用能力。
在教学过程中,关注学生的学习需求,及时调整教学策略,使课程目标得以有效实现。
通过多样化的教学活动,帮助学生在轻松愉快的氛围中掌握过去将来时。
二、教学内容本节教学内容以教材中关于过去将来时的章节为基础,涵盖以下要点:1. 过去将来时的基本概念及构成:- 引导学生理解过去将来时表示在过去某个时间点或时间段看将来会发生的事情。
- 介绍过去将来时的构成,如 would + 动词原形、was/were going to + 动词原形、was/were to + 动词原形等。
2. 过去将来时的用法:- 讲解过去将来时在不同情境下的运用,如计划、预测、承诺等。
- 通过实例句和练习,让学生熟练掌握过去将来时的用法。
3. 过去将来时的疑问句和否定句:- 介绍过去将来时疑问句的构成,如 Would + 主语 + 动词原形?Was/were + 主语 + going to + 动词原形?等。
- 讲解过去将来时否定句的构成,如 would not + 动词原形,was/were not going to + 动词原形等。
教案:过去将来时课程目标:1. 让学生理解过去将来时的概念和用法。
2. 培养学生运用过去将来时进行交流和表达的能力。
教学内容:1. 过去将来时的定义和构成。
2. 过去将来时的用法和注意事项。
3. 过去将来时的练习和应用。
教学过程:一、导入(5分钟)1. 引导学生回顾过去时和现在时的用法。
2. 提问:同学们,你们知道将来时吗?那么过去将来时又是怎样的呢?二、讲解过去将来时(15分钟)1. 讲解过去将来时的定义:过去将来时是指在过去某个时间点或时间段内将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 讲解过去将来时的构成:在过去时的基础上,加上助动词“would/was going to”和动词原形。
3. 讲解过去将来时的用法:表示在过去某个时间点或时间段内对将来发生的动作或存在的状态的预测、打算或计划。
三、举例和练习(15分钟)1. 举例:老师明天会来给我们上课。
(过去将来时:老师明天会来给我们上课。
)2. 练习:根据句子内容,选择合适的时态填空。
a. 我昨天告诉妈妈,我今天会去图书馆。
(过去将来时:我昨天告诉妈妈,我今天会去图书馆。
)b. 他们明天要去游乐园玩。
(过去将来时:他们明天要去游乐园玩。
)四、注意事项(10分钟)1. 过去将来时和过去时区的区别:过去将来时表示的是在过去某个时间点或时间段内对将来的预测、打算或计划,而过去时区表示的是在过去某个时间点或时间段内已经发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 过去将来时和一般将来时的区别:过去将来时强调的是在过去某个时间点或时间段内对将来的预测、打算或计划,而一般将来时强调的是对将来发生的动作或存在的状态的预测、打算或计划。
五、课堂小结(5分钟)1. 让学生总结过去将来时的概念、构成和用法。
2. 强调过去将来时的注意事项。
六、作业布置(5分钟)1. 让学生运用过去将来时写一篇小作文,题目自拟。
2. 选择合适的过去将来时句子进行抄写和背诵。
教学反思:本节课通过讲解、举例和练习,让学生掌握了过去将来时的概念、构成和用法。
人教版高中英语必修二导学案Unit2SectionⅢGrammar——将来进行时和过去将来时Section ⅢGrammar——将来进行时和过去将来时[语境自主领悟][语法精要点拨]一、将来进行时1.将来进行时的基本用法(1)表示将来某一段时间内持续做的动作。
Tom will be going on a trip by camel all next week.汤姆整个下周的时间将一直骑骆驼旅行。
(2)表示将来某个时间前已开始做的动作并很有可能继续下去。
Tom will not be in London next Tuesday.He will be going on a trip by camel in Africa.汤姆下周二将不在伦敦。
他将一直在非洲骑骆驼旅行。
(3)表示将来自然而然会发生的事情,而不是人为地安排要做的事。
The weather report says that it will be raining when we hold the sports meeting.天气预报说我们举行运动会时将有雨。
(4)表示礼貌地询问对方或别人计划要做的事。
Will you be visiting the national park to see the wildlife up close?你将要去参观国家公园来近距离地观看野生动物吗?2.将来进行时的构成(以动词do为例)(1)肯定句:主语+shall/will+be doingWe will be exploring the African grassland next weekend.下个周末我们将去探索非洲的草原。
(2)否定句:主语+shall/will+not+be doingYou won't be feeling it's a tiring job.你将不会觉得这是一项累人的工作。
(3)一般疑问句:Shall/Will+主语+be doing?Will you be drawing up the schedule for the new year this time tomorrow?明天这个时候你将在制订新一年的计划吗?(4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+shall/will+主语+be doing?What will you be doing at eight tomorrow morning?明天上午8点你做什么?3.将来进行时与一般将来时的区别(1)一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作;将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。
动词时态之过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 过去以后时 一、学习目标 1、掌握过去进行时的用法 2、掌握现在完成时的用法 3、掌握过去完成时的用法 4。掌握过去以后时的用法 二、知识讲解 过去进行时—— 概念: 表示过去正在发生的动作 结构: 主语+be (was,were) + doing 标志语:at 8:00 yesterday, when, while, … They were playing basketball at 7:00 yesterday、 Were they playing basketball at 7:00 yesterday? They were not playing basketball at 7:00 yesterday、 过去进行时的注意事项: 在when , while引导的时间状语从句中, 表示主从句中两个动作同时发生时, 用过去进行时表示。 1。 When my father got home, I _____ a letter to my friend、 A. write B、 am writing C。 wrote D。 was writing 2、 _______Jim was making a paper plane , his brother was doing homework。
考点一:过去的时间点所对应的延续动词的过去进行时态 ―I called you this morning, but nobody answered。 ―I ___ the flowers in my garden at that time、 A、 watered B、 was watering C、 water
考点二 :上下文所决定的过去进行时态 —Why didn’t you e and open the door for me, dear? - Oh, sorry, I _______________ in the kitchen。 I didn't hear you、
中考人教版初中复习语法---一般将来时和过去将来时教学案及练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究巩固练习一.选择填空1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come2. Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.A. spentB. would spentC. was going to spentD. would spend3. —What did your son say in the letter?—He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4. Father said that he ______ me to Beijing the next year.A. tookB. would takeC. takesD. will take5. We were not sure whether they ______ more vegetables.A. are going to growB. were going to growC. will growD. have grown6. She ______ to work when the telephone rang.A. is goingB. will goC. was about to goD. is to go7. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get8. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are9. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have10. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give11. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote12. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back13. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine14. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? – No, ____(不去).A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.15. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing16. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go17. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch18. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be19. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have20. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. Miss Zhang said she ________(visit) the Great Wall next summer.2. She told him that she ________(not stay) here for long.3. I wasn’t sure whether Lucy_______(come) the next year.4. The scientists said the world’s population _______ (slow) down in future.5. She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.6. I wasn't sure whether he _______(lend) me his book the next morning.7. He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.8. Whenever she has time, she ______(help) them in their work.一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解China's second female astronaut, Wang Yaping, has given the country's first-ever video lecture from space. The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes.Speaking to students through live video, from the Tiangong-I space laboratory, Ms. Wang used spinning tops (旋转的陀螺), a ball and some water to explain physics in zero-gravity(失重), with the help of a fellow astronaut.Ms. Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass(重量和质量的概念) in space. Towards the end of the class, Ms. Wang made a film(薄膜) of water using a metal ring. She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it.Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing, where they could also ask Ms. Wang questions through live video. From time to time, the students greeted her lecture with warm applause(掌声).When answering a student's question, Ms. Wang described what she could see in space. "The stars we see are much brighter, but they do not twinkle(闪烁)," she said, "The sky we see isn't blue, but black. And every day, we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes."About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV.(1)What's the purpose(目的) of the space lecture?A. To explain physics of zero-gravity in space.B. To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space.C. To tell us what can be seen in space.D. To show that the Earth is far away from space.(2)What does the underlined word "demonstrate" in the passage most probably mean in Chinese?A. 区别B. 强调C. 传授D. 演示(3)Towards the end of the lecture, Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to .A. play with itB. use a metal ringC. turn it into a water ballD. pour more water onto it(4)About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV.A. 330B. 60,000,000C. 6,000,330D. 60,000,330(5)Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. Wang Yaping is China's second female astronaut.B. Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself.C. The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students.D. The sky isn't blue but black when astronauts see it in space.【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:中国的第二位女宇航员王亚平已经在空间上发表了全国第一个视频讲座。
过去将来时用法复习■构成方法过去将来时由“would+动词”构成。
■基本用法主要表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情(尤其用于宾语中):They said it would be fine. 听说天气会很好。
I knew you would agree. 我当时就知道你会同意的。
在一定的语境中也可用于其他或句子中:It was six o’clock. The sun would soon set. 六点钟了。
太阳即将下山。
■过去将来时的表示方法除“would+动词”外,过去将来时还有以下常见表达方式:(1)用“was (were) going to+动词”表示。
表示过去某时准备做某事或即将发生某事:I was going to leave when he came in. 他进来时我正要离开。
was going to有时可:She was going to see us, but she was too busy. 她本想来看我们的,但她太忙了。
(2)用“was (were) about+”表示。
表示在过去看来正要做某事:I was just about to go to bed when he came to see me. 我正要睡觉,他来看我了。
(3)用“was (were)+”表示。
表示定于过去某时将要做某事:He was to meet her at 10 street. 他约定和她10点钟在街上见面。
过去将来时态一、过去将来时的构成:would+动词原形或was/ were going to+动词原形如:The farmers didn't know whether they would have a good harvest.农民们不知道他们是否会有一个好收成。
Li Mei said that she was going to visit her grandma in the country the next Sunday.李梅说下星期天要去看望她乡下的祖母。
学习过程
一、初步认识
同学您好!今天老师跟你讲一过去将来时之前,咱们用已学时态的对比来进行学习与理解。
一般将来时:表示在现在看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
常用时间副词tomorrow, soon 或短语next year等。
Eg:I will call you tomorrow.我明天打你电话。
过去将来时:表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
过去将来时常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。
Eg:She said she would call me tomorrow.她说明天会打我电话。
二、知识听讲
1. 了解一下过去将来时的结构
(1) would + 动词原形。
She told me that her family would visit Shanghai next week.
她告诉她们全家下周来上海。
(2) was / were going to + 动词原形。
He told us that he was going to attend our wedding.
他告诉我说他要参加我们的婚礼。
(3) was / were to + 动词原形。
The building was to be completed next year. 这座建筑会在明年竣工。
(4) was / were about to + 动词原形。
He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时,门铃响起来了。
(5) was / were +现在分词。
适用于谓语动词是come,go,leave,arrive,start
等动词,我们可以用过去进行时代替过去将来时。
He was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。
(6)was/were on the point of +动名词。
I was on the point of going when you came in.我正要出去您来了。
2.了解过去将来时所适用的从句。
(1) 用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。
He said he would later send me a letter . 他说他不久以后就会给我寄封信。
(2)用于条件状语以及时间状语从句是一般过去时的主句中。
We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时,天突然下起了大雨。
(3)用于对现在事实的虚拟语气,从句If+一般过去时,主句一般用would+动词原形。
If I were rich enough, I would go abroad for further study.
如果我很富有,我出去出国学习深造。
三、例题精析
例题1
1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet.
- Well, he said he _____here on time.
A came
B would come
C can be
D will be
解析:此题是考核过去将来时。
在主句为过去时的宾语从句中,宾语从句中的谓语我们用过去将来时would+动词原形表示,用以表示在过去这个时间看来将发生的动作。
例题2
Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month.
A was; come
B was; would come
C would be; came
D will be; come
解析:此题是考核过去将来时。
在第一层宾语从句中,said后的宾语从句谓语动词用would+be,而在宾语从句的这句子中出现的条件状语从句从句谓语动词用一般过去时即可。
例题3.
She ______ to work when the telephone rang.
A. is going
B. will go
C. was about to go
D. is to go
解析:此题是考核过去将来时。
当时间状语从句引导的主句,谓语动词是那个时间段看来正要发生的动作用would+do或was about to+动词原形。
四、课堂训练
【基础】
1.He was fifty-six. In two years he _______(be) fifty-eight.
【巩固】
1.She promised me that she_____(try) her best to catch up with other classmates this term.
【拔高】
1.She said the bus _______(leave) at five the next morning.
2.If I ___(be) rich enough, I ____(go) abroad for further study.
课程小结
本节课主要复习了过去将来时的结构和使用句型,相信同学们只要通过和一般将来时的对此,加深对过去将来时三种使用情况的了解,这为今后学习其他时态语态打好基础。
课后作业
见teacher平台系统。
课程评价
见teacher平台系统。